MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cards in the deck but we are “given that” the card is not a face card. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cards in the deck but we are “given that” the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the 12 face cards pictured to the right. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cards in the deck but we are “given that” the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the 12 face cards pictured to the right. So the conditional sample space consists of the 52 – 12= 40 cards that are NOT face cards. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cardsThere in theare deck but we are “given that” 4 twos. the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the 12 face cards pictured to the right. So the conditional sample space consists of the 52 – 12= 40 cards that are NOT face cards. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cardsThere in theare deck but we are “given that” 4 twos. the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the…and 12 face cards pictured to the right.space. 40 cards in the conditional sample So the conditional sample space consists of the 52 – 12= 40 cards that are NOT face cards. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cardsThere in theare deck but we are “given that” 4 twos. the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the…and 12 face cards pictured to the right.space. 40 cards in the conditional sample So the conditional sample space consists of the 52 – 12= 40 cards that are NOT face cards. 4 1 π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ) = = 40 10 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cardsThere in theare deck but we are “given that” 4 twos. the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the…and 12 face cards pictured to the right.space. 40 cards in the conditional sample So the conditional sample space consists of the 52 – 12= 40 cards that are NOT face cards. 4 1 π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ) = = 40 10 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cardsThere in theare deck but we are “given that” 4 twos. the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the…and 12 face cards pictured to the right.space. 40 cards in the conditional sample So the conditional sample space consists of the 52 – 12= 40 cards that are NOT face cards. 4 1 π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ) = = 40 10 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We are drawing a single card from a standard 52-card deck. Find π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ). There are 52 cards in the deck but we are “given that” the card is not a face card. That means that the “given that” condition has reduced the sample space from the entire deck of cards to just the cards that are NOT one of the 12 face cards pictured to the right. So the conditional sample space consists of the 52 – 12= 40 cards that are NOT face cards. 4 1 π π‘π€π πππππππ ππππ) = = 40 10 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: On the first draw, the card could be a diamond or not a diamond. 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond On the first draw, the card could be a diamond or not a diamond. 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume 2 cards are There arethat 13 diamonds & drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the 39 non-diamonds in the probability of drawing 52 card deck giving us a diamond followed by a non-diamond. thesemeans probabilities That that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond On the first draw, the card could be a diamond or not a diamond. 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond Both of these fractions can be simplified. 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Practice Exercises At thisProbability point, we might notice that we Assume that 2 cards are drawn standard 52-card deck. don’tfrom needathe entire tree diagram. If the cards are drawn without All replacement, we really need isfind the the probability of drawing a diamond followed ‘1st is Diamond’ and by ‘2ndaisnon-diamond. not Diamond’ branch. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Practice Exercises At thisProbability point, we might notice that we Assume that 2 cards are drawn standard 52-card deck. don’tfrom needathe entire tree diagram. If the cards are drawn without All replacement, we really need isfind the the probability of drawing a diamond followed ‘1st is Diamond’ and by ‘2ndaisnon-diamond. not Diamond’ branch. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Practice Exercises At thisProbability point, we might notice that we Assume that 2 cards are drawn standard 52-card deck. don’tfrom needathe entire tree diagram. If the cards are drawn without All replacement, we really need isfind the the probability of drawing a diamond followed ‘1st is Diamond’ and by ‘2ndaisnon-diamond. not Diamond’ branch. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ We are drawing without replacement so after the 1st card was drawn (which on this branch was a diamond), there are only 51 cards left (12 diamonds and 39 nondiamonds). MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Practice Exercises At thisProbability point, we might notice that we Assume that 2 cards are drawn standard 52-card deck. don’tfrom needathe entire tree diagram. theprobability cards areofdrawn without All replacement, we really need isfind the the So,Ifthe st is Diamond’ ndaisnon-diamond. probability of drawing a diamond followed by ‘1 and ‘2 not Diamond’ drawing a nonbranch. That means we need to compute this probability: diamond is 39 that . 51 Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ We are drawing without replacement so after the 1st card was drawn (which on this branch was a diamond), there are only 51 cards left (12 diamonds and 39 nondiamonds). MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Practice Exercises At thisProbability point, we might notice that we Assume that 2 cards are drawn standard 52-card deck. don’tfrom needathe entire tree diagram. If the cards are drawn without All replacement, we really need isfind the the …whichof reduces probability drawing a diamond followed ‘1st is Diamond’ and by ‘2ndaisnon-diamond. not Diamond’ 13 to 17. that we need to compute branch. That means this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ We are drawing without replacement so after the 1st card was drawn (which on this branch was a diamond), there are only 51 cards left (12 diamonds and 39 nondiamonds). MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ πππππππ πππππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. That means that we need to compute this probability: Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly without drawing the tree diagram at all. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn without replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. = 14 Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. = 14 Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. = 1 4 • 13 17 Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. = 1 4 • 13 17 = Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. = 1 4 • 13 17 = 13 68 Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Secapplied 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises We could have the Product Rule for Probabilities directly drawing the from tree diagram at all. 52-card deck. Assume that 2without cards are drawn a standard Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. IfIfππ the are without find the 1π π‘ π cards 1π π‘ ππ replacement, πreplacement, 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ drawn πππ‘ 2ππ ππ πππ‘ the cards are drawn without find π πππ =π βπ | the probability followed aanon-diamond. πππππππ of πππππππ πππππππ πππππππaadiamond πππππππ probability ofdrawing drawing diamond followedby by non-diamond. = 1 4 • 13 17 = 13 68 Diamond 1st draw NonDiamond NonDiamond 1 13 13 1π π‘ ππ π 2ππ ππ πππ‘ π πππ = β = πππππππ πππππππ 4 17 68 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ ππ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously ππ πππ‘ 1π π‘ πLook at the calculations πππ =π β π them to what | we need here. We see that only the probabilityπππππππ of getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced, there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 1 39 13 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond instead of . = drawing = 52 51 4 68 51 Diamond Non-Diamond Previous calculations 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ ππ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously ππ πππ‘ 1π π‘ πLook at the calculations πππ =π β π them to what | we need here. We see that only the probabilityπππππππ of getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced, there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 1 39 13 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond instead of . = drawing = 52 51 4 68 51 Diamond Non-Diamond Previous calculations 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ ππ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously ππ πππ‘ 1π π‘ πLook at the calculations πππ =π β π them to what | we need here. We see that only the probabilityπππππππ of getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced,39 there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 52 1 39 13 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond instead of . = drawing = 52 51 4 68 51 Diamond 39 Non-Diamond 52 Previous calculations 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ 1π π‘ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously themππ toπππ‘ what we ππ need πLook at the calculations πππ = π β π | 39 probability here. We see that only the of3getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ But to . 4 52 reduces draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced,39 there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 52 1 39 13 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond instead of . = drawing = 52 51 4 68 51 Diamond 39 Non-Diamond 52 Previous calculations 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ 1π π‘ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously themππ toπππ‘ what we ππ need πLook at the calculations πππ = π β π | 39 probability here. We see that only the of3getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ But to . 4 52 reduces 3 draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced, there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 4 1 39 13 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond instead of . = drawing = 52 51 4 68 51 Diamond 3 Non-Diamond 4 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ ππ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously ππ πππ‘ 1π π‘ πLook at the calculations πππ =π β π them to what | we need here. We see that only the probabilityπππππππ of getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced, there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 1 3 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond instead of . = drawing = 52 51 4 4 Diamond Non-Diamond 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to calculate this new probability. We see that they are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2nd draw, now the probability of 39 39 drawing a non-diamond next is instead of . 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ ππ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously ππ πππ‘ 1π π‘ πLook at the calculations πππ =π β π them to what | we need here. We see that only the probabilityπππππππ of getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced, there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 1 3 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond 3instead of 51. = drawing = 52 4 4 16 Diamond Non-Diamond 110 the Secsame 13.3 problem Conditional Probability Practice This MATH is EXACTLY except we are drawing withExercises replacement. Assume that 2 cards are drawn from a standard 52-card deck. If the cards are drawn with replacement, find the probability of drawing a diamond followed by a non-diamond. Let’s examine the previous calculation and compare it to what we need to So,they the probability of drawing a calculate this new probability. We see that are exactly the same EXCEPT, because the 1st card is replaced before the 2ndfollowed draw, now probability of diamond bythe a39non-diamond 39 drawing a non-diamond nextwith is replacement instead of .is 3 16. 52 51 1π π‘ ππ π 1π π‘and ππ πcompare 2ππ ππ π 2ππ ππ done πππ‘ previously ππ πππ‘ 1π π‘ πLook at the calculations πππ =π β π them to what | we need here. We see that only the probabilityπππππππ of getting a non-diamond on πππππππ the second πππππππ πππππππ πππππππ draw changes. Because the 1st card was replaced, there are39 still 52 cards 39 in the 1 3 deck making the probability of a• non-diamond 3instead of 51. = drawing = 52 4 4 16 Diamond Non-Diamond 3 16 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that contains the disks shown below. Find π π π‘ππ ππππ). MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that contains the disks shown below. Find π π π‘ππ ππππ). Here we are “given that” the disk is pink. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that contains the disks shown below. Find π π π‘ππ ππππ). X X X X X X X Here we are “given that” the disk is pink. That means that we can eliminate all non-pink disks from the conditional sample space. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that contains the disks shown below. Find π π π‘ππ ππππ). X X X X X X X Here we are “given that” the disk is pink. That means that we can eliminate all non-pink disks from the conditional sample space. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that contains the disks shown below. Find π π π‘ππ ππππ). X X X X X X X Here we are “given that” the disk is pink. That means that we can eliminate all non-pink disks from the conditional sample space. 1 1 π π π‘ππ ππππ) = = 3 5 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that contains the disks shown below. Find π π π‘ππ ππππ). X X X X X X X Here we are “given that” the disk is pink. That means that we can eliminate all non-pink disks from the conditional sample space. 1 1 π π π‘ππ ππππ) = = 3 5 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) The hint reminds us that we can get a red and a green either by getting the green first and the red second or by getting the red first and the green second. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) The hint reminds us that we can get a red and a green either by getting the green first and the red second or by getting the red first and the green second. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) The hint reminds us that we can get a red and a green either by getting the green first and the red second or by getting the red first and the green second. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is thedraw first draw, the probability that youOnwill a we ball? can get either red ball and a green green, blue or red. G B (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? G B (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? G B (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? G B (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 8 3 22 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 8 3 22 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 8 3 22 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 8 3 22 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. This reduces. 8 3 22 G B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. This reduces. 4 3 11 G B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110There Sec 13.3 Conditional are 22 balls in all.Probability Practice Exercises Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two G balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is On the second4 the probability that you will draw a draw, we can still11 B red ball and a green ball? get either green, blue or red. 3 (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two G balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is On the second4 the probability that you will draw a draw, we can still11 B red ball and a green ball? get either green, blue or red. 3 (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two G balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is On the second4 the probability that you will draw a draw, we can still11 B red ball and a green ball? get either green, blue or red. 3 (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls red What Noticeand that3we onlyballs. need the 2 is branches containing bothwill R and G. a the probability that you draw red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls red What Noticeand that3we onlyballs. need the 2 is branches containing bothwill R and G. a the probability that you draw red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Find the probability of drawing G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. red after drawing green. G 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Find the probability of drawing G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. red after drawing green. G 3 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 21 B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 3 This reduces. 4 11 B 3 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 21 B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 This reduces. 4 11 B 3 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 7 B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 7 B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? G B 1 7 R G 4 11 Find the probability of drawing B a green after drawing red.B (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) 3 R 22 G Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. R B π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? G B 1 7 R G 4 11 Find the probability of drawing B a green after drawing red.B (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) 3 R 22 G Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. R B π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 7 B R G B R G B R MATH 110 Sec 13.3areConditional Practice Exercises G Now there only 21 ballsProbability left. Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 11 3 11 2 β π π πππ πΊ = + β = 2 14 7 22 21 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 3 11 2 π π πππ πΊ = + β = 14 22 21 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 3 11 2 π π πππ πΊ = + β = 14 22 21 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 3 11 2 π π πππ πΊ = + β = 14 22 21 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 3 11 2 π π πππ πΊ = + β = 14 22 21 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 1 2 π π πππ πΊ = + = 14 14 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 1 2 π π πππ πΊ = + = 14 14 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 1 2 π π πππ πΊ = + = 14 14 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises G Assume that you are drawing two balls without replacement from an urn containing 11 green balls, 8 blue balls and 3 red balls. What is the probability that you will draw a red ball and a green ball? (Hint: There are 2 ways this can happen.) Let’s use a tree diagram to calculate this probability. G 1 4 3 11 7 B 22 R π π πππ πΊ = π 1π π‘ πΊ πππ 2ππ π + π(1π π‘ π πππ 2ππ πΊ) 1 1 2 π π πππ πΊ = + = 14 14 14 = B R G B R G B R 1 7 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 The probability of getting a sum of 7 on the 2nd roll is not affected by what happened on the 1st roll…so the rolls are independent. 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 The probability of getting a sum of 7 on the 2nd roll is not affected by what happened on the 1st roll…so the rolls are independent. π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 1π π‘ ππππ = 1 6 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 and π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 2ππ ππππ = 16 26 36 46 56 66 1 6 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 The probability of getting a sum of 7 on the 2nd roll is not affected by what happened on the 1st roll…so the rolls are independent. 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 1 π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 1π π‘ ππππ = and π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 2ππ ππππ = 6 6 1 1 1 π π’π ππ 7 ππ π π’π ππ 7 π π’π ππ 7 π =π βπ = β = 6 6 36 πππ‘β πππππ ππ 1π π‘ ππππ ππ 2ππ ππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 The probability of getting a sum of 7 on the 2nd roll is not affected by what happened on the 1st roll…so the rolls are independent. 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 1 π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 1π π‘ ππππ = and π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 2ππ ππππ = 6 6 1 1 1 π π’π ππ 7 ππ π π’π ππ 7 π π’π ππ 7 π =π βπ = β = 6 6 36 πππ‘β πππππ ππ 1π π‘ ππππ ππ 2ππ ππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 The probability of getting a sum of 7 on the 2nd roll is not affected by what happened on the 1st roll…so the rolls are independent. 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 1 π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 1π π‘ ππππ = and π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 2ππ ππππ = 6 6 1 1 1 π π’π ππ 7 ππ π π’π ππ 7 π π’π ππ 7 π =π βπ = β = 6 6 36 πππ‘β πππππ ππ 1π π‘ ππππ ππ 2ππ ππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 The probability of getting a sum of 7 on the 2nd roll is not affected by what happened on the 1st roll…so the rolls are independent. 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 1 π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 1π π‘ ππππ = and π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 2ππ ππππ = 6 6 1 1 1 π π’π ππ 7 ππ π π’π ππ 7 π π’π ππ 7 π =π βπ = β = 6 6 36 πππ‘β πππππ ππ 1π π‘ ππππ ππ 2ππ ππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises If we roll a pair of dice two times. What is the probability that a total of 7 is rolled each time? Let’s examine the 36 element, equally-likely sample space, S. So, for each roll of the two dice: 6 1 π π π’π ππ 7 = = 36 6 The probability of getting a sum of 7 on the 2nd roll is not affected by what happened on the 1st roll…so the rolls are independent. 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 12 22 32 42 52 62 13 23 33 43 53 63 14 24 34 44 54 64 15 25 35 45 55 65 16 26 36 46 56 66 1 π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 1π π‘ ππππ = and π π π’π ππ 7 ππ 2ππ ππππ = 6 6 1 1 1 π π’π ππ 7 ππ π π’π ππ 7 π π’π ππ 7 π =π βπ = β = 6 6 36 πππ‘β πππππ ππ 1π π‘ ππππ ππ 2ππ ππππ MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Find the probability, P(Q ∩ R), associated with the tree diagram. R M 0.4 N S R S R Q S MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Find the probability, P(Q ∩ R), associated with the tree diagram. π π ∩ π = π(π πππ π ) R M 0.4 N S R S R Q S MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Find the probability, P(Q ∩ R), associated with the tree diagram. π π ∩ π = π(π πππ π ) R M 0.4 N S R S R Q S MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Find the probability, P(Q ∩ R), associated with the tree diagram. π π ∩ π = π(π πππ π ) π π ∩ π = (0.4)(0.8) R M 0.4 N S R S R Q S MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises Find the probability, P(Q ∩ R), associated with the tree diagram. π π ∩ π = π(π πππ π ) π π ∩ π = (0.4)(0.8) R M 0.4 N S R S π π ∩ π = 0.32 R Q S MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the nickel Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the nickel Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? Events for which the occurrence of one event effects the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be DEPENDENT EVENTS. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the nickel Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? Events for which the occurrence of one event effects the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be DEPENDENT EVENTS. Events for which the occurrence of one event has no effect the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be INDEPENDENT EVENTS. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the nickel Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? Events for which the occurrence of one event effects the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be DEPENDENT EVENTS. Events for which the occurrence of one event has no effect the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be INDEPENDENT EVENTS. It is clear that the outcome of the penny flip has no effect on the probability of any outcome of the nickel flip. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the nickel Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? Events for which the occurrence of one event effects the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be DEPENDENT EVENTS. Events for which the occurrence of one event has no effect the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be INDEPENDENT EVENTS. It is clear that the outcome of the penny flip has no effect on the probability of any outcome of the nickel flip. Events A and B are independent. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the penny Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the penny Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? Events for which the occurrence of one event effects the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be DEPENDENT EVENTS. Events for which the occurrence of one event has no effect the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be INDEPENDENT EVENTS. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the penny Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? Events for which the occurrence of one event effects the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be DEPENDENT EVENTS. Events for which the occurrence of one event has no effect the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be INDEPENDENT EVENTS. Be careful! You are only flipping each coin once and both events mention only the penny. If the penny comes up heads (and you are just tossing it once), then the probability the it comes up tails is 0. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises A penny and a nickel are flipped. Event A: Heads on the penny. Event B: Tails on the penny Are A and B dependent or are they independent events? Events for which the occurrence of one event effects the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be DEPENDENT EVENTS. Events for which the occurrence of one event has no effect the probability of the occurrence of the other event are said to be INDEPENDENT EVENTS. Be careful! You are only flipping each coin once and both events mention only the penny. If the penny comes up heads (and you are just tossing it once), then the probability the it comes up tails is 0. Events A and B are dependent. MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises The table shows the results of a restaurant survey. Find the probability that the service was good, given that the meal was dinner. MEALS SERVICE SERVICE GOOD POOR TOTAL Lunch Dinner 28 42 22 17 50 59 TOTAL 70 39 109 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises The table shows the results of a restaurant survey. Find the probability that the service was good, given that the meal was dinner. MEALS SERVICE SERVICE GOOD POOR TOTAL Lunch Dinner 28 42 22 17 50 59 TOTAL 70 39 109 42 π π πππ£πππ ππππ ππππππ) = 59 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises The table shows the results of a restaurant survey. Find the probability that the service was good, given that the meal was dinner. MEALS SERVICE SERVICE GOOD POOR TOTAL Lunch Dinner 28 42 22 17 50 59 TOTAL 70 39 109 42 π π πππ£πππ ππππ ππππππ) = 59 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises The table shows the results of a restaurant survey. Find the probability that the service was good, given that the meal was dinner. MEALS SERVICE SERVICE GOOD POOR TOTAL Lunch Dinner 28 42 22 17 50 59 TOTAL 70 39 109 42 π π πππ£πππ ππππ ππππππ) = 59 MATH 110 Sec 13.3 Conditional Probability Practice Exercises The table shows the results of a restaurant survey. Find the probability that the service was good, given that the meal was dinner. MEALS SERVICE SERVICE GOOD POOR TOTAL Lunch Dinner 28 42 22 17 50 59 TOTAL 70 39 109 42 π π πππ£πππ ππππ ππππππ) = 59