IB World School At Plano East Course Catalog Class of 2020 Plano East Senior High School IB World School 3000 Los Rios Boulevard Plano, TX 75074 Kathy Witcher IB Coordinator Telephone: (469) 752-9120 Fax: (469) 752-9039 Email: kathy.witcher@pisd.edu Webpage: ib.pisd.edu International Baccalaureate Organization MISSION STATEMENT: The International Baccalaureate Organization aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. To this end the IBO works with schools, governments and international organizations to develop challenging programmes of international education and rigorous assessment. These programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right. Humanities: English and Social Studies – 9th and 10th Grades IH Humanities I Hum I 9th Grade and AP Human Geography) Prerequisite: None Credit: 2 (IH English I Humanities I is a unique course that combines IH English I and AP Human Geography. Students will examine the patterns and processes that have shaped the human world and consider human expressions (the Humanities: art, theater, architecture, music, dance, and literature) as a response and insight to geographic, political and social changes at a global level. Students will also learn to apply their understandings of reading and writing processes to a variety of genres including literary and informational. Students will study classic and contemporary texts with an emphasis on international perspectives, theme development, epic characteristics, non-fiction, and the relationship between texts and ideas. Research and oral/written commu7nication skills are a key focus. This course is vertically aligned to support the upper level English and Social Studies IB courses. IH Humanities II Hum II 10th Grade Prerequisite: IH Hum I or H English I Credit: 2 (IH English II and AP World History) Humanities II combines IH English II with AP World History in an interdisciplinary spiral. The course is a historical study of the world through the lens of the Humanities (art, theater, architecture, music, dance, and literature). Students will continue to hone research and oral/written communication skills as they examine literature from a variety of world traditions. The emphasis on human expression as both a catalyst and reaction to change throughout time and place provides students a solid foundation to understanding the importance of internationalism in a shrinking globe. This course is vertically aligned to support the upper level English and Social Studies IB courses. Group 1: IB English IB English III HL 103061 11th Grade Prerequisite: IH Hum II or H English II Credit: 1 The IB English Language and Literature course is the first year of a two year HL course which aims to develop skills of textual analysis and develop and understanding that texts, both literary and nonliterary, can be seen as autonomous yet simultaneously related to culturally determined reading practices. The course reflects the interests and concerns that are relevant to students while developing a range of transferable skills. An understanding of the ways in which formal elements are used to create meaning in nontraditional texts is combined with an exploration of how that meaning is affected by reading practices that are culturally defined and by the circumstances of production and reception. Students will be introduced to a board understanding of texts which may include film, graphic novels, journalistic pieces and social media, as well as traditional genres. A wider aim of the course is the development of an understanding of “culturally literacy” in students. IB English IV HL Credit: 1 104061 12th Grade Prerequisite: English III IB The IB English Language and Literature builds on year one to hone and refine students’ skills of textual analysis and the understanding that texts, both literary and non-literary, can be seen as autonomous yet simultaneously related to culturally determined reading practices. Students will transfer their understanding of the ways in which formal elements are used to create meaning in a nontraditional text to more traditional texts. A continued exploration of how meaning is affected by reading practices that are culturally defined and by the circumstances of production and reception is expanded to more canonical works. The second year of the course connects the students’ understanding of how language creates meaning in untraditional texts to a close analysis and consideration of how language creates meaning in traditional literary works and genres. Group 2: World Language/Language Acquisition Chinese I 501601 9thGrade Prerequisite: None Credit: 1 Chinese I is an introduction to the Chinese world, its language and its people. The main emphasis is on oral skills while developing reading and writing skills. The student will be guided in recognizing the interrelationships of language and will develop a cultural appreciation of the Chinese world. The expected outcome of this course is developing Novice proficiency. The course is conducted in Chinese a significant amount of the time. IH Chinese II Credit: 1 502661 9th/10th Grade Prerequisite: Chinese I IH Chinese II continues to develop the oral skills with added emphasis on reading and writing skills. Expansion of vocabulary and grammatical structures builds upon the knowledge gained in Chinese I. Culturally related aspects of selected Chinese speaking countries or regions will be explored. The expected outcome of this course is developing Novice/High proficiency. The course is conducted in Chinese a significant amount of time. IH Chinese III Credit : 1 503661 10th/11th Grade Prerequisite: IH Chinese II IH Chinese III continues to develop the oral and writing skills with added emphasis on reading and increased emphasis on concepts and skills required by the IB. Expansion of vocabulary and grammatical structure continues. Culturally related activities of selected Chinese regions will be explored. The expected outcome of the course is developing Intermediate Mid/High proficiency. This course is conducted predominantly in Chinese. IB Chinese IV SL Credit: 1 504661 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: IH Chinese III IB Chinese IV SL stresses the development of fluency in oral skills, comprehension of Chinese literature and history, expository composition, and expanded use of grammar. This course utilizes higher level/critical thinking skills and focuses on the development of accuracy and fluency. This course prepares the student to take the IB Chinese SL exam and is conducted primarily in Chinese. French I Credit: 1 501101 7-8th/9th Grade Prerequisite: None French I is an introduction to the French language and culture. Students in this course will develop speaking, writing, and reading proficiency on topics dealing with the everyday life of a student. Students will be guided in recognizing the interrelationships between cultures and will be able to identify cultural perspectives and practices of the Francophone world. The expected outcome of this course is develop Novice/Mid proficiency. This course is conducted in French a significant amount of time. IH French II Credit: 1 502161 9th/10th Grade Prerequisite: French I IH French II continues to introduce students to French language and culture. Students in this course will develop speaking, writing, and reading proficiency on topics expanded to include life outside of school and in the real world. Students will be guided in recognizing the interrelationships between cultures and will be able to identify cultural perspectives and practices of the Francophone world. The expected outcome of this course is developing Novice/High proficiency. This course is conducted in French a significant amount of time. IH French III Credit: 1 503161 10th/11th Grade Prerequisite: IH French II IH French III introduces students to content-based thematic learning. Students in this course will continue to develop speaking, writing, and reading proficiency as they work with real-life issues, topics, and concerns in specific contexts. Use of applicable resources will allow local and global cultural perspectives within each context. Students in this course will be supported as they expand their vocabulary and increase the complexity of their products by owning their own learning, implementing personal and self-selected vocabulary and demonstrating and ability to respond to tasks requiring high cognition and creative thinking. The expected outcome of this course is developing Intermediate/MidHigh Proficiency. This course is conducted predominantly in French. IB French IV SL Credit: 1 504161 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: IH French III French IV IB stresses the development of fluency in oral skills, comprehension of French literature and history, expository composition, and expanded use of grammar. This course utilizes higher level/critical thinking skills and focuses on the development of accuracy and fluency. Students participate in oral examinations which are moderated by international educators. This course prepares the student to take the IB French SL exam. This course is conducted predominantly in French. IB French V HL 505161 12th Grade Prerequisite: IB French IV SL French V stresses the development of fluency in oral skills, comprehension of French history and of French literary selections, expository composition and expanded grammatical structures. This course emphasizes higher level and critical thinking skills and focuses on the development of accuracy and fluency. The French V, students develop a deeper and broader understanding of the French language and culture. Internationalism, the awareness of oneself in relation to other cultures, is also explored in this course. The IB Higher Level exam in French holds the students to language standards that require at least five years of study. Assessments are comprised of both written and oral work. IB students in French V are prepared for the IB French HL exam. The course is conducted primarily in French. Spanish I 501401 Credit: 1 7-8th/9th Grade Prerequisite: None Spanish I is an introduction to Spanish language and culture. Students in this course will develop speaking, writing, and reading proficiency on topics dealing with the everyday life of a student. Students will be guided in recognizing the interrelationships between cultures and will be able to identify cultural perspectives and practices of the Spanish speaking world. The focus of this course is developing novice mid proficiency. This course is conducted in Spanish a significant amount of time. IH Spanish II 502461 Credit: 1 9th/10th Grade Prerequisite: Spanish I IH Spanish II continues to introduce students to Spanish language and culture. Students in this course will develop speaking, writing, and reading proficiency on topics expanded to include life outside of school and in the real world. Students in this course will be expected to expand their vocabulary and increase the complexity of their products by owning their own learning, implementing personal and selfselected vocabulary, and demonstrating an ability to respond to tasks requiring high cognition and outside-the-box thinking. Students will be guided in recognizing the interrelationships between cultures and will be able to identify cultural perspectives and practices of the Spanish speaking world. The focus of this course is developing intermediate proficiency. The course is conducted in Spanish a significant amount of time. IH Spanish III 503461 Credit: 1 10th/11th Grade Prerequisite: IH Spanish II IH Spanish III introduces students to content-based thematic learning. Students in this course will continue to develop speaking, writing, and reading proficiency as they work with real-life issues, topics, and concerns in specific contexts. Use of applicable resources will allow local and global cultural perspectives within each context. Students in this course will be expected to expand their vocabulary and increase the complexity of their products by owning their own learning, implementing personal and self-selected vocabulary, and demonstrating an ability to respond to tasks requiring high cognition and outside-the-box thinking. The focus of this course is developing intermediate high proficiency. This course is conducted primarily in Spanish. IB Spanish IV 504461 Credit: 1 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: IH Spanish III IB Spanish IV stresses the development of fluency in oral skills, comprehension of Spanish literature and history, expository composition, and expanded use of grammar. This course utilizes higher level/critical thinking and focuses on the development of accuracy and fluency. Students participate in oral examinations which are moderated by international educators. This course prepares the student to the take the IB Spanish SL exam. This course is conducted predominately in Spanish. IB Spanish V 505461 Credit: 1 12th Grade Prerequisite: IB Spanish IV IB Spanish V stresses the development of fluency in oral skills, comprehension of Spanish literature and history, expository composition, and expanded use of grammar. It utilizes high level/critical thinking and focuses on the development of accuracy and fluency. Students participate in oral examinations which are moderated by international educators. This course prepares students to take the IB Spanish HL exam. This course is conducted primarily in Spanish. Group 3: Individuals and Societies IB History of the Americas Credit: 1 251061 11th Grade Prerequisite: None The IB History of the Americas course emphasizes the Colonial-Revolutionary War Period, Constitutional Period, the Age of Jackson, the Civil War and Reconstruction, the Progressive Era, the New Deal, and the emergence of America as a world power after World War II. Cultural diversities and the role of minorities will be a major focus. Analytical and research skills will be used to study primary sources and scholarly works in an effort to discover the overall movement and fabric of United States history. This course also includes a study of the colonial period and independence movement in Latin America which is tested on the senior History HL exam. This course is the first year preparation for the History HL exam. IB World Area Studies The Americas 253161 Credit: 1 12th Grade Prerequisite: IB History of IB World Area Studies focuses on several topics relating to twentieth century history, such as the causes and effects of war, the rise of dictatorships, and the Cold War. Specific subject studied include World Wars I and II, the Russian, Chinese, and Cuban Revolutions, Hitler, Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Fidel Castro. Because historiography is emphasized, students will explore writings from noted historians of each period. The analysis of primary documents is a focus, along with high-level research skills. Students completing this course are prepared for the IB History HL exam. IB Economics SL Credit: 1 255061 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: None This two semester course focuses on the Principles of Macroeconomics and Microeconomics. The study of economics is essentially about dealing with scarcity, resource allocation, and methods and processes by which choices are made in the satisfaction of human wants. As a social science, economics uses scientific methodologies that include quantitative and qualitative elements. IB Economics has a pronounced international approach and considers the current and future problems of less developed countries and their impact on the world economy. Group 4: Experimental Sciences Through studying biology, chemistry, physics, or environmental systems, students will become aware of how scientists work and communicate with each other. While the scientific method may take on a wide variety of forms, it is the emphasis on a practical approach through experimental work that characterizes these subjects. Students will come to appreciate scientific study and creativity within a global context through stimulating and challenging opportunities. IH Biology Credit: 1 204001 9th Grade Prerequisite: None This biology course offers an in-depth study and observation of living organisms in the environment, prepared specimens, various ecosystems, and inherited traits. Student investigations emphasize accurate observations, collection of data, data analysis, and the safe manipulation of laboratory apparatus and materials in the field and the laboratory. The course vertically aligns with the expectations of the upper level IB sciences courses. IH Chemistry Credit: 1 205001 10th Grade Prerequisite: None The Chemistry course is designed to introduce the student to the qualitative and quantitative aspects of a first year chemistry program. An in-depth study of the mathematical applications will be stressed. The course will emphasize the theoretical concepts of molecular bonding, thermodynamics, kinetics, and equilibrium. The descriptive aspects of the periodic table will be dealt with throughout the course. The course vertically aligns with expectations of the upper level IB sciences courses. IB Biology SL Chemistry 204261 Credit: 1 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: Biology and IB Biology SL is the study of general biological principles as well as more specialized biological sciences. Cell and molecular biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, biodiversity, human physiology, and aspects of adaptation are integrated within the course. This course prepares students for the IB Biology SL exam; students continuing on to IB Biology HL take the IB Biology HL exam and not the SL exam. IB Biology HL (1 credit) 204281 Credit: 1 12th Grade Prerequisite: IB Biology SL IB Biology HL is the second year continuation of the first year of IB Biology SL. Topics include the study of nucleic acids, metabolism, plant biology, animal physiology, genetics, and evolution. The course builds a deeper understanding and provides additional applications of topics covered in IB Biology SL. Students are prepared for the IB Biology HL exam. IB Chemistry SL Chemistry 205361 Credit: 1 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: Biology and IB Chemistry SL focuses on matter, its interactions, and the energy that accompany matter. Some topics included are thermochemistry, chemical bonding, kinetic, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and organics. This course prepares students for the IB Chemistry SL exam; students continuing on to IB Chemistry HL will take the Chemistry HL exam at the end of their senior year and not the SL exam. IB Chemistry HL Credit: 1 205381 12th Grade Prerequisite: IB Chemistry SL IB Chemistry HL is a second year continuation of the IB Chemistry SL. It builds to provide a deeper understanding and additional applications of the topics covered in IB Chemistry SL. Topics include matter, its interactions, and energy of matter. Some additional topics are thermochemistry, chemical bonding, kinetics equilibrium and electrochemistry. This course prepares the student for the IB Chemistry HL exam. IB Physics SL 206061 and two credits of science 11th/12th Grade Credit: 1 Prerequisite: Algebra I, Geometry, IB Physics SL is a two semester sequential study of physical principles which govern the behavior of matter. It includes mechanics, electricity, magnetism, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, electromagnetic radiation, optics, and atomic and nuclear physics. This course prepares the student for the IB Physics SL exam; students continuing on to IB Physics HL will take the Physics HL exam at the end of their senior year and not the SL exam. IB Physics HL Calculus 206101 Credit: 1 12th Grade Prerequisite: IB Physics SL and Pre- IB Physics SL is a second year continuation of the first year of IB Physics SL. It provides a deeper understanding and additional application of the topics covered in the first year IB Physics SL. IB Physics HL is a basic introduction to AC current, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, digital technology, with an expansion on modern physics with a section on modern communication. Students must build and submit a lab portfolio from both years for external moderation. This course prepares the student to take the IB Physics HL exam. IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL 208261 Prerequisite: Algebra I, Biology, Chemistry Credit: 1 11th/12th Grade The IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL course will provide students with scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify an analyze the environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them. IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL is interdisciplinary; it embraces a wide variety of topics from different areas of study. There are several major unifying constructs, or themes, that cut across the many topics included in the study of environmental science. This course prepares the student to take the IB Environmental Systems SL exam. Group 5: Mathematics IH Geometry Credit: 1 153061 9th Grade Prerequisites: Algebra I The course builds on students’ previous study of mathematical concepts to strengthen their mathematical reasoning skills in geometric contexts. Topics include coordinate and transformational geometry; logical argument and constructions; proof and congruence; similarity, proof, and trigonometry; two-and three-dimensional figures; and an introduction to probability and statistics. This course aligns vertically with the sequence of IB math courses. IH Algebra II 154061 9th/10th Grade Geometry or concurrently enrolled in Geometry Prerequisites: Algebra I and Credit: 1 In this course students will broaden their knowledge of quadratic functions, exponential functions, and systems of equations. Topics also include logarithmic, square root, cubic, cube root, absolute value, rational functions, and their related equations. In addition, students will extend their knowledge of probability and data analysis. This course aligns vertically with the sequence of IB math courses. IH Pre-calculus Credit: 1 155061 9th/10th/11th Grade Prerequisites: Honors Algebra II IH Pre-calculus is an in-depth study of elementary analysis and trigonometry, and includes an introduction to probably and statistics. This course aligns vertically with the sequence of IB math courses. IB Math Studies SL Credit: 1 158061 11th/12th Grade Prerequisites: Algebra II IB Math Studies SL is an overview of a variety of mathematical topics such as trigonometric and other functions, statistics, probability, logic, and set theory. This course prepares students to take the IB Math Studies SL exam. IB Calculus SL 158161 11th/12th Grade Prerequisites: Pre-Calculus IB Calculus SL is the study of probability, statistics, functions, and differential and integral calculus, as well as the application of those topics to read world problems. This course prepares students to take the IB Mathematics SL exam. IB Calculus HL Credit: 1 159061 12th Grade Prerequisites: AP Calculus BC IB Calculus HL is the second year of a two-year sequence. This course includes topics such as vector functions, probability, and statistics. Students are also required to study an additional topic. Two options will be presented. This course prepares the student to take the IB Mathematics HL exam. Group 6: Arts and Electives IH Art Design I Credit: 1 451041 9th Grade Prerequisites: None IH Art I allows the students the opportunity to learn how to work with a large variety of materials. Students extend their basic understanding of art through drawings, color study, painting, printmaking, technology, sculpture, and ceramics. This course is vertically aligned with the expectations of the upper level IB course requirements. This is a two semester course in which students must take both semesters to meet the one year fine art requirement. IH Art Design II Credit: I 452041 10th Grade Prerequisites: Art I IH Art II allows the students the opportunity to learn how to work with a large variety of materials. Students extend their basic understanding of art through drawings, color study, painting, printmaking, technology, sculpture, and ceramics. This course is vertically aligned with the expectations of the upper level IB course requirements. This is a two semester course in which students must take both semesters to meet the one year fine art requirement. IB Art Design III SL Review 456401 Credit: 1 11th/12th Grade Prerequisites: Art I and/or portfolio IB Art Design III SL is designed for students who are seriously interested in the actual experience of creating and researching art. This course is individually charted to meet the needs and interests of each student. IB Art III SL includes both independent research and with instruction in advanced art techniques and media. This course is the first course necessary for preparation for the IB Art HL exam. Students are prepared to take the IB Art SL exam upon completion of this course; students continuing on to IB Art Design IV HL will take the IB Art HL exam and not the SL exam. IB Art Design IV HL Credit: 1 456451 12th Grade Prerequisites: IB Art Design III SL IB Art Design III HL is the second year of IB Art. It delves deeper into the experience of creating and researching art. This course is individually charted to meet the needs and interests of each student. IB Art includes independent research and instruction in advanced art techniques and media. This course is the second course necessary for preparation for the IB Art HL exam. Dance I 451871 (FA) / 451851 (PE) Credit: 1 9th/10th Grade Prerequisites: None Dance I focuses on Dance within a variety of dance genres at an introductory level. Students will acquire vocabulary and skills in ballet, jazz, modern, tap, hip-hop, and other genres. Dance history, choreography, and performance skills will be introduced. The class is participatory in nature, utilizing movement as a form of creative expression. Specific attire will be required. Attendance at after school rehearsals and performances may be required. The course vertically aligns with the expectations of the upper level IB dance courses. Successful completion of both semester of this course will satisfy the Fine Arts credit or P.E. credit required for graduation. Dance II 452871 (FA) / 452851 (PE) Credit: 1 9th/10th Grade Prerequisites: None Dance II builds upon the technical facility and skills attained in Dance I using advanced skills and concepts through continued study of various dance genres. In addition, course objectives will emphasize creative expression through movement, awareness of space, time and energy in dance technique and improvisational studies, and development of self-confidence through the use of the body as an expressive instrument and appreciation of dance as an art form. Attendance at after school rehearsals and performances may be required. This course vertically aligns with the expectations of the upper level IB dance courses. Successful completion of both semesters of this course will satisfy the Fine Arts credit or P.E. credit required for graduation. IB Dance SL 453861 Credit: 1 11th/12th Grade Prerequisites: Dance II or audition IB Dance SL focuses on the composition, performance, and analysis of dance, or “expressive movement,” which is practiced amongst peoples of various backgrounds for a variety of purposes around the world. Students create, participate in, and reflect upon dance forms and styles from a range of cultures and traditions, both familiar and unfamiliar. The course offers intercultural awareness that encourages students to consider multiple perspectives, develop knowledge and skills as they learn about their own and others’ social, national, and international cultures. Skills are showcased in a final composition and analysis dance, a filmed performance piece, and an accompanying dance investigation essay. This course prepares students for the IB SL Dance exam. IB Dance HL 454861 Credit: 1 12th Grade Prerequisites: IB Dance SL IH Dance HL is differentiated from the SL course in both the breadth and depth of study. In addition to the course requirements and experiences IB Dance SL offers, students in this course are required to discuss how connections made across the three components of study have influenced their choreography in the making of one dance work. As a part of their dance investigation, students will present an in-depth comparative discussion of two short excerpts from dances chosen from different cultures and/or traditions. This course prepares students for the IB HL Dance exam. Theater Arts I Credit: 1 451801 9th/10th Grade Prerequisites: None Theater Arts I is an introduction to the high school theater program. Basic acting technique, technical theater, and the fundamentals of play production are explored. The course also includes the training of the speaking voice, the study of stage diction, and an exploration of theater history. This course is vertically aligned with the expectations of the upper level IB course requirements. Students will be required to read plays and/or attend local productions. Theater Arts II 452801 Credit: 1 10th/11th/ Grade Prerequisites: Theater Arts I Theater Arts II builds upon the previous course stressing basic production and acting techniques, technical theater, dramatic literature, and theater history. This course is vertically aligned with the expectations of the upper level IB course requirements. Students will be required to read plays and/or attend local productions. IB Theater Arts SL 453841 11th/12th Grade Prerequisites: Theater Arts I or an interview with the theater director Credit: 1 The SL IB theater course gives students the opportunity to make theater as creators, designers, directors, and performers. It emphasizes the importance of working both individually and collaboratively as part of an ensemble. Students learn to appreciate the processes of researching, creating, preparing, presenting, and critically reflecting on theater. As both participants and audience members, students gain a richer understanding of themselves, their community, and the world by engaging with different forms of theater across time, place, and culture. This course prepares students for the IB Theater Arts SL exam. IB Theater Arts HL Credit: 1 458841 12th Grade Prerequisites: Theater Arts IB SL The IB Theater Arts HL course is a continuation of IB Theater SL and allows for greater breadth and depth in the exploration of theatrical practices across time, place, and culture. In addition to sitting for the HL exam, students must complete an additional IB assessment task, which requires them to research a theater theorist and create and present a solo theater piece demonstrating aspects of the theory in practice. This course prepares students for the IB Theater Arts HL exam. IB Computer Science SL Credit: 1 401061 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: Algebra II IB Computer Science SL is an introduction to computers and the study of managing and processing information. The emphasis is on solving real world problems by means of computer programming (software engineering). Students will learn the Java programming language and apply those skills to explore how computers work. Some topics covered include object-oriented techniques, file management, data structures, classes, objects, graphics, debugging, hardware components, and social implications. The IB course prepares students for the IB Computer Science SL exam. IB Computer Science HL Science IB SL 402061 Credit: 1 12th Grade Prerequisite: Computer IB Computer Science HL is the second year course for the IB Computer Science HL exam. This course has five main goals: developing advanced software engineering skills in the Java programming language; teach advanced data structures such as linked lists, trees, classes, and data files; expose students to the development and analysis of classic computer algorithms such as sorting, searching, recursion, and numerical analysis; recognize the ethical and social implications of computer use; and teach computer systems fundamentals and computer architecture. Students will study number systems and representations; Boolean logic with truth tables and logic circuits; systems fundamentals (processing configuration, disk storage, operating systems, network fundamentals, file organization); and external sorts, binary (random access) files. The course prepare students for the IB Computer Science HL exam. Required Course Theory of Knowledge Credit: 1 952461 11th/12th Grade Prerequisite: None The Theory of Knowledge course asks students to evaluate the validity of knowledge and ways of knowing; students are asked to examine each field of knowledge and question both the process and product of their learning. While abstract discussion is certainly a part of such a course, the students are grounded in a brief survey of intellectual history. Skill development centers on analysis, original thought, oral presentations, and written work. IB Theory of Knowledge is unique to the International Baccalaureate program and is mandatory for every IB diploma candidate.