University of Wisconsin Medical School Graduate Education in Medical Physics Paul M. DeLuca, Ph.D. Vice Dean and Associate Dean for Research University of Wisconsin Medical School University of Wisconsin Science and Engineering PhDs 2001 Science and Engineering Doctorates by Institution and Major Field 2001 School Rank S&E Eng Phys Env Math Comp Bio Psyc Soc !S&E UC - Berkeley 1 538 150 99 8 40 21 101 18 101 213 U of Illinois Urbana 2 476 160 87 4 23 22 87 37 56 197 Mass. Int. of Tech 3 443 226 77 18 16 8 55 1 42 49 Stanford University 4 440 168 61 20 16 21 70 17 67 107 UT - Auston 5 426 143 69 11 11 10 49 53 80 306 UW-Madison 6 424 83 59 15 20 11 123 26 87 232 U of Mich. Ann Arbor 7 406 166 49 7 21 8 60 26 69 159 UC - Los Angeles 8 405 83 53 15 15 21 96 36 86 204 UM - Twin Cities 9 395 108 38 9 16 12 111 37 64 238 Ohio State University 9 395 90 55 22 17 7 105 37 62 196 Texas A&M Univ. 11 374 111 34 27 16 17 95 24 50 132 Tot 751 673 492 547 732 656 565 609 633 591 506 National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards: 2001, NSF 03-300, Susan T. Hill (Arlington, VA 2002). Essential Aspects of Graduate Education CAMPEP Process and Curriculum Typical CAMPEP Curriculum Implementation Alternate Fused Programs – Generate More! Start them Young! What do they look like! CAMPEP Approved Programs McGill University Montreal General Hospital Department of Medical Physics Livingston Hall, Room L5-109 1650 Avenue Des Cedres Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada University of California - Los Angeles The Departments of Radiological Sciences, Radiation Oncology, and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology Biomedical Physics Interdepartmental Graduate Program 10833 LeConte Avenue, B2-049F CHS Los Angeles, CA 90095-6948 University of Alberta - Cross Cancer Institute Division of Medical Physics 11560 University Avenue Edmonton, T6G 1Z2, Canada University of Florida Department of Nuclear & Radiological Engineering 202 Nuclear Science Building Gainesville, FL 32611-8300 CAMPEP Approved Programs Wayne State University Harper Hospital Department of Radiation Oncology 3990 John R. Street Detroit, MI 48201 University of Texas HSC - San Antonio Department of Radiology 7703 Floyd Curl Drive San Antonio, TX 78229-3900 The University of Texas – Houston Health Science Center Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Department of Radiation Physics 1515 Holcombe Boulevard Houston, TX 77030 University of Wisconsin -- Madison Department of Medical Physics 1300 University Avenue 1530 Medical Sciences Center Madison, WI 53706 University of Kentucky Medical Center Radiation Sciences 900 South Limestone Street Lexington, KY 40536-0200 CAMPEP GEPRC Membership Jay Burmeister, Ph.D. Harper Hospital Brenda Clark, Ph.D. British Columbia Cancer Agency Paul M. DeLuca, Ph.D. (Vice Chair) University of Wisconsin Madison Bennett S. Greenspan, M.D. University of Missouri Health Sciences Center Christine Hartmann-Siantar Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Edward F. Jackson, Ph.D. University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Andrew Karellas, Ph.D. Emory University Robert W. Kline, Ph.D. Mayo Clinic Richard L. Maughan Ph.D. (Chair) University of Pennsylvania CAMPEP Academic Program Recommendations For Graduate Degrees In Medical Physics A Report of the Education and Training of Medical Physicists Committee November 2002 The Education and Training of Medical Physicists Committee Bhudatt R. Paliwal, Ph.D. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin Faiz M. Khan, Ph.D. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota James C.H. Chu, Ph.D. Rush Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois Richard L. Maughan, Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Arnold Feldman, Ph.D. Peoria, Illinois Venkataramanan Natarajan, Ph.D. Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, New York Ellen E. Grein, Ph.D. British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver, British Columbia Ervin B. Podgorsak McGill University, Montreal, Quebec Donald E. Herbert, Ph.D. University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama E. Russell Ritenour, Ph.D. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Edward F. Jackson, Ph.D. University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas Mohammed K. Zaidi, M.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Falls, Idaho Core Topics • • • • • Radiological Physics and Dosimetry Health Physics/Radiation Safety Radiation Biology Anatomy and Physiology Special Topics - Professional Ethics/Conflict of Interest/Scientific Misconduct - Statistical Methods in Medical Sciences Imaging ImagingScience Science • Conventional Planar Imaging • Digital X-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography • Ultrasound Imaging • Magnetic Resonance Imaging • Nuclear Medicine Radiation Therapy • • • • • • • Radiation Oncology External Beam Radiation Therapy Brachytherapy Treatment Planning Radiation Therapy Devices Special Techniques in Radiotherapy Radiation Therapy with Neutrons, Protons, & Heavy Ions Essential Aspects of Graduate Education CAMPEP Process and Curriculum Typical CAMPEP Curriculum Implementation Alternate Fused Programs – Generate More! Start them Young! What do they look like! Typical Program for Master of Science Degree in Medical Physics (General Med Physics Option) 1st Semester -- (Fall) † Med. Phys. 463 -- Radioisotopes in Medicine and Biology -- (3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 501 -- Radiological Physics and Dosimetry -- (3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 567 -- The Physics of Diagnostic Radiology -- (3 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar -- (1 cr.) 2nd Semester -- (Spring) † Med. Phys. 410** -- Radiobiology -- (2 cr.) † Med. Phys. 566 -- Physics of Radiotherapy -- (3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 569 -- Health Physics -- (4 cr.) Electives: Choose From: Med. Phys. 401 -- Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 530 -- Medical Imaging Systems -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 568 -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 570 -- Advanced Brachytherapy Physics -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 707 -- Applications of Digital Imaging: DSA, CT, MRI -- (2 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar -- (1 cr.) Medical Physics Qualifier Typical Program for Master of Science Degree in Medical Physics (General Med Physics Option) 3rd Semester -- (Fall) † Med. Phys. 661 to 666 -- Rad Lab in Radiological Physics -- (1-3 cr.) Electives: Choose From: Med. Phys. 473 -- Imaging in Medicine -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 575 -- Diagnostic Ultrasound Physics -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 571 -- Advanced External Beam Radiotherapy -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 710 -- Advances in Medical Magnetic Resonance -- (2 cr.) Med. Phys. 812 -- Radiation Medicine Physics Clerkship -- (2 cr.) Physiology 335 -- Physiology -- (5 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar 4th Semester -- (Spring) † Med. Phys. 661 to 666 -- Rad Lab in Radiological Physics -- (1-3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 410 -- Radiobiology -- (2 cr.) Electives: Choose From: Med. Phys. 401 -- Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 530 -- Medical Imaging Systems -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 568 -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 570 -- Advanced Brachytherapy Physics -- (3 cr.) Med. Phys. 707 -- Applications of Digital Imaging: DSA, CT, MRI -- (2 cr.) Med. Phys. 812 -- Radiation Medicine Physics Clerkship -- (2 cr.) Anatomy 328 -- Human Anatomy -- (3 cr.) Physiology 335 -- Physiology -- (5 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar Medical Imaging Emphasis in Medical Physics 1st Semester -- (Fall) † Med. Phys. 501 -- Radiological Physics and Dosimetry -- (3 cr.) † Med Phys 473 – Imaging in Medicine – Linear Systems -- (3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 567 -- The Physics of Diagnostic Radiology -- (3 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar -- (1 cr.) 2nd Semester -- (Spring) † Med Phys 474 – Imaging in Medicine – Stochastic Methods -- (3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 568 -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- (3 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar -- (1 cr.) Medical Physics Qualifier 3rd Semester -- (Fall) † Med. Phys. 661 to 666 -- Rad Lab in Radiological Physics -- (1-3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 463 -- Radioisotopes in Medicine and Biology -- (3 cr.) † Med. Phys. 575 -- Diagnostic Ultrasound Physics -- (3 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar 4th Semester -- (Spring) † Med. Phys. 661 to 666 -- Rad Lab in Radiological Physics -- (1-3 cr.) ‡ Med. Phys. 900 -- Journal Club and Seminar Essential Aspects of Graduate Education CAMPEP Process and Curriculum Typical CAMPEP Curriculum Implementation Alternate Fused Programs – Generate More! Start them Young! What do they look like! BS-NE/MS-MP – Dual Degree Program Plan (SeniorYear) Senior Year - Fall Semester Course NEEP 427 MP 501 MP XXX EPD 397 NEEP 428 NEEP 571 NEEP 412 MP XXX Nuclear Instrum. Lab. Radiological Physics and Dosimetry Medical Phys Electives (e.g., MP 463, MP567) Technical Writing Liberal Elective Senior Year - Spring Semester Nuclear Reactor Lab. Econ. & Environ. Aspects of Nuclear Energy Nuclear Engineering Design Medical Physics Elective (e.g., MP410, MP 566) Liberal Studies Electives Undergrad Credit 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 3 3 Graduate Credit 2 BS-NE/MS-MP – Dual Degree Program Plan (Fifth Year) Fifth Year – Fall Semester Course MP 575 MP 473 MP XXX Undergrad Credit Diagnostic Ultrasound Medical Imaging Medical Physics Electives (e.g., MP 571) Radiation Lab (e.g. Health Physics focus) Journal Club Graduate Credit 3 3 5 1 1 Fifth Year - Spring Semester MP 569 MP 570 MP XXX Health Physics Brachytherapy Medical Physics Electives (e.g., MP 401, MP 410, MP 566) Radiation Lab – Elective Journal Club Total Credits 33 4 3 3 1 1 27 Essential Aspects of Graduate Education CAMPEP Process and Curriculum Typical CAMPEP Curriculum Implementation Alternate Fused Programs – Generate More! Start them Young! What do they look like! Nuclear Engineering - Radiation Sciences Track Fall Semester Chem 109 General & Anal Chemistry I Math 221 Calculus & Analytic Geom. Communications "A" Elective EPD 160 Intro. to Engineering Cr Spring Semester Freshman Year 5 5 2 3 15 EMA 201 Statics Math 222 Calculus & Analytic Geom. Stat 224 Statistics for Engineers ME 231 Graphics Liberal Studies Electives Cr 3 5 3 2 3 16 Sophomore Year Math 234 Calculus-Fn. of Several Var. Phys 202 General Physics EMA 202 Dynamics NEEP 271 Engr. Prob. Solving I EPD 275 or CA 105 Public Speaking 3 5 3 3 2 16 Math 319 Differential Equations 3 Physics 241 or Phys. 205 Modern Phys. 3 ME 361 Engineering Thermodynamics 3 EMA 303 Mechanics of Materials 3 EMA 307 Mechanics of Materials Lab 1 Liberal Studies Electives 3 16 Nuclear Engineering - Radiation Sciences Track Fall Semester Cr Spring Semester Junior Year Cr NEEP 305 Fund. of Nuclear Engr. Math 321 Appl. Math. Analysis MS&E 350 Intro. to Materials Science Technical Elective Liberal Studies Electives 3 3 3 3 4 16 3 3 3 3 3 1 16 NEEP 405 Nuclear Reactor Theory NEEP 408 Ionizing Radiation Phys 322 Electromagnetic Fields Computing Elective ECE 376 Electrical Circuits Free Elective Senior Year NEEP 427 Nuclear Instrum. Lab Med Phys 501 Radiological Physics & Dosimetry Medical Physics Electives Liberal Studies Electives EPD 397 Technical Writing Total credits for Graduation: 128 2 3 6 3 3 17 NEEP 412 Nuclear Engineering Design 5 NEEP 428 Nuclear Reactor Lab. 2 NEEP 571 Econ. & Envir. Aspects of Nuclear Energy 3 Medical Physics Elective 3 Liberal Studies Elective 3 16 BS-NE/MS-MP Dual Degree Program Plan Undergrad credits prior to senior year: Undergrad credits 4th and 5 th years Total undergrad credits: Total graduate credits: Credits used for both: Total credits: 95 33 128 27 (2) 153 Essential Aspects of Graduate Education CAMPEP Process and Curriculum Typical CAMPEP Curriculum Implementation Alternate Fused Programs – Generate More! Start them Young! What do they look like! Fall 2002 Final Admissions Summary Applied Admitted Admitted Declined 10 % Admitted 38% Denied % Denied 22 Admitted Accepted 12 Total 58 36 62% Women 18 9 7 2 50% 9 50% Men 40 13 5 8 32.5% 27 67.5% Foreign 34 6 4 2 18% 28 82% Minority 2 (F3,M4) 1 (F3) 0 1 (F3) 50% 1 50% Year Applied Admitted Enrolled % Admitted % Enrolled * Average GPA Applied Average GPA Admitted Average GPA Enrolled Fall 2002 58 22 12 38% 21% 3.38 3.54 3.61 Fall 2001 35 21 15 60% 43% 3.50 3.55 3.50 Fall 2000 41 21 12 51% 29% 3.45 3.47 3.46 Fall 1999 44 24 13 55% 30% 3.44 3.58 3.4 Average GRE Scores of Enrolled Students Fall 2002: Fall 2001: Fall 2000: Fall 1999: Fall 1998: Fall 1997: Fall 1996: Fall 1995: Fall 1994: Average V 486 (53%) V 501 (58%) V 518 (60%) V 547 (68%) V 533 (62%) V 546 (67%) V 624 (82%) V 594 (77%) V 565 (82%) Q 713 (78%) Q 727 (83%) Q 752 (89%) Q 745 (90%) Q 754 (90%) Q 720 (84%) Q 747 (89%) Q 758 (90%) Q 746 (91%) A 666 (75%) A 672 (77%) A 664 (77%) A 733 (89%) A 669 (78%) A 668 (79%) A 692 (83%) A 708 (86%) A 717 (94%) Physics 563 (29%) Physics 625 (37%) Physics 683 (48%) Physics 725 (59%) Physics 732 (63%) Physics 661 (47%) Physics 626 (43%) Physics 639 (43%) Physics 664 (48%) 546 (68%) 740 (87%) 688 (82%) 658 (46%) Admission Data 2003 GRE * Total GPA Admit Funding Sex TOEFL V V % Q Q% A 1510 3.78 X Y M -- 720 98 790 91 5.5 1450 3.34 X Y M -- 670 95 780 91 780 1400 3.82 X Y F -- 640 91 760 84 740 1390 3.22 X Y F -- 610 86 780 89 5 1380 3.87 X Y M -- 580 81 800 97 750 1370 3.19 X Y M 570 78 800 97 1300 3.58 X Y M -- 510 63 790 1240 3.81 X Y M -- 1210 3.62 X Y M 1190 4.00 X Y 1140 3.96 X Y *Q&A Phys A % Phys % UG Institution 74 79 Trinity University 96 620 41 Dartmouth College 89 540 23 Lawrence University 500 14 University of Chicago 92 780 72 Hope College 750 92 600 3.6 McMaster University 94 670 77 no 520 65 720 75 710 83 590 -- 560 76 650 61 4.5 M -- 450 45 740 82 740 M -- 400 30 740 80 3.5 91 34 Michigan St. Univ. U of Wisc-Eau Claire no W. Kentucky Univ. 34 S. Methodist Univ. Int'l Canada Augustana College no 590 Minority X X Admission Data 2003 GRE Total GPA Admit 1450 3.70 1360 Funding TOEFL V V% Q Q% A x M 230 650 92 800 97 660 3.29 x M -- 620 88 740 80 4.5 1330 3.40 x M -- 530 68 800 97 800 1330 3.35 x F -- 560 76 770 92 750 1320 3.48 x M -- 620 88 700 71 3.5 550 1280 3.69 x F -- 550 73 730 78 5 no UCA - Santa Barbara 1250 3.23 x M -- 580 80 670 66 680 76 no W. Virginia Univ. 1240 3.65 x F -- 530 68 710 76 700 83 ? Bates College 1240 3.45 x F -- 540 70 700 71 420 17 550 24 Wake Forest Univ. 1230 3.30 x F -- 530 67 700 71 690 78 510 16 U of Notre Dame 1220 3.68 x M -- 430 39 790 91 3.5 no McGill University 1130 3.60 x F -- 450 45 680 68 5 no SUNY College, Geneseo 1010 3.24 x F -- 330 12 680 68 no Gettysburg College 990 3.98 x F 320 12 670 66 670 A % Phys Phys % UG Institution Sex 74 no Hanyang University no MT St. Univ/U of MT 98 no U of W. Ontario 94 no Wesleyan Univ. 73 460 24 6 Minority Korea Canada Carleton University IL Wesleyan U/Lewis U Int'l X AAPM Membership Full Members 4,000 3,441 3,500 Number of Members 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,949 2,005 2,166 2299 2,280 2,442 2,716 2,573 2,615 2,658 2,833 3,550 2,922 1,500 1,000 500 0 Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Est 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Years Ending December 31 AAPM % Change in Membership % Change in Full Membership 20.0% % Change 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 1990-5.0% 1991 19921993 1994199619981995 1997 1999 Year of Change Average % change each year: 4.8% 20002001 20022003 Training Pattern Needed To Support AAPM Membership Average AAPM Membership Change Average Retirement Rate Average Total New Members Needed 135 +/- 154 66 +/- 11 201 +/- 60 Assume ½ M.S. and ½ Ph.D. M.S. Program Needed Ph.D. Program Needed 250 +/- 50 500 +/- 100 Number of Viable M.S. Program Number of Viable Ph.D. Programs 10 +/- 2 8 +/- 2 University of Wisconsin Medical School