Name _________________________________________________________ Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson Bundle Includes… *Activity for Chains and The Declaration of Independence *Worksheet for Yankee Doodle *Worksheet for Appendix Guided Notes *Cause and Effect Worksheet *Vocabulary Worksheets *Part I Chains Assessment *Part II Chains Assessment *Part I Study guide * Part II Study Guide *Characterization Worksheet *Character Type Worksheet Name _________________________________________________________ Reading Applications: The Declaration of Independence Objectives: Students will… Compare and contrast text features, including format and headers in terms of their structure and purpose. Identify organizational structure and evaluate its effectiveness. Compare and contrast the treatment, scope and organization of ideas from different sources on the same topic. Assess the adequacy and appropriateness of an author’s details. Identify the author’s purpose and intended audience for the text. Analyze the author’s argument, perspective or viewpoint and explain the development of key points. Recognize how writers cite facts and present opinions in informational text. Use The Declaration of Independence from your Social Studies book on pages 177-180, to answer the questions below. 1. List the 4 headings from The Declaration of Independence. Then, state the purpose of each heading. Do you think this heading is appropriate? Why or why not? Heading Purpose Is heading Why or why not? appropriate? 2. Which of the following is the organizational structure of The Declaration of Ind.? a. chronological order c. problem-solution b. cause and effect d. compare-contrast Is this structure effective? Why or why not? Name _________________________________________________________ 3. Describe how the patriots and loyalists are portrayed in Chains. Compare that to how they are each portrayed in The Declaration of Independence. (Think good guys, bad guys) Chains The Declaration of Independence Patriots Loyalist 4. Who is the intended audience of The Declaration of Independence? a. the whole world c. the British b. Americans d. the King 5. Identify the purpose of The Declaration of Independence. 6. How do the details within the “List of Grievances” adequately support the resolution posed by the Patriots? 7. Cite 4 words, phrases, or sentences that show the authors opinions. Ex. “the merciless, Indian savages” -the author obviously does not think highly of Native Americans. I can infer this because of the words, “merciless” and “savage.” 1. 2. 3. 4. Name _________________________________________________________ Yankee Doodle Written By: Richard Shuckburgh, Copyright: Unknown Objectives: Students will… Determine the meanings of unknown words using dictionaries. Infer the literal and figurative meaning of words and phrases. Explain how an author’s choice of genre affects the expression of a theme or topic. Yankee Doodle went to town A-riding on a pony Stuck a feather in his cap And called it macaroni. Yankee Doodle, keep it up Yankee Doodle dandy Mind the music and the step And with the girls be handy. Father and I went down to camp Along with Captain Gooding And there we saw the men and boys As thick as hasty pudding. Yankee Doodle, keep it up Yankee Doodle dandy Mind the music and the step And with the girls be handy There was Captain Washington Upon a slapping stallion A-giving orders to his men I guess there were a million. Yankee Doodle, keep it up Yankee Doodle dandy Mind the music and the step And with the girls be handy Yankee Doodle went to town A-riding on a pony Stuck a feather in his cap And called it macaroni. Yankee Doodle, keep it up Name _________________________________________________________ Yankee Doodle dandy Mind the music and the step And with the girls be handy Yankee Doodle, keep it up Yankee Doodle dandy Mind the music and the step And with the girls be handy Step 1: Circle 2-3 words from the song that you do not already know. Define these words with a dictionary. Write the definitions next to the stanza. Step 2: In a well-written and well organized paragraph, explain what you think the song it talking about. It may be easiest to explain the lyrics, stanza by stanza. Defend your opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Step 3: Describe the mood of the song. What is a possible theme? Infer how the information would be presented differently if it were a different genre of writing. (newspaper, novel, text book, ext.) How would the mood be different? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Step 4: Analyze how the song “Yankee Doodle” could be used as a symbol in Chains. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Name _________________________________________________________ Chains Guided Notes over Appendix Q’s and A’s with Laurie Halse Anderson Objective: Monitor own comprehension by note-taking. I. Was Isabel based on a real person? What about the other characters? A. Chains is a work of _______________________________. B. Most of the characters are fictional. C. The three “real” people in the book 1._____________________ 2._____________________ 3._____________________ II. What about battles? Were they real too? A. The battles were real. B. The British army had more than ____________ troops. C. The Americans had _____________________ troops. D. _________________________________ was the first major battle of the American Revolution. III. ________________________________________________________________ A. The American Revolution was also called, ________________________ B. Two reasons for the War 1. ________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________ C. Historians estimate that _______ percent of colonists were dedicated to breaking away from Great Britian. ____________ wanted to remain a colony and __________ percent stayed neutral or supported the side that was winning. D. Equally important to the war was the establishment of __________________. IV. How many slaves lived in America at the time of the Revolution? A. On the eve of the Revolution, ______________________________________. V. Which side did African Americans fight for during the Revolution? A. ______________________________________________________________. B. On November 7, 1775, the Earl of Dunmore, declared that _______________ _________________________________________________________________. B. While the Patriots talked about freedom, _____________________________. VI. I’m confused. I thought the British were the bad guys. But if they gave freedom to the slaves, wouldn’t that make them the good guys? And the Patriot the bad guys? A. _____________________________________________________________. B. Most Americans supported the idea of ______________________________. C. __________________________ and ____________________ freed their slaves in their wills. Name _________________________________________________________ D. America had to fight another war, _______________________, before all of our people were free. VII. So the Americans were good guys about liberty and bad guys about slavery? Does this mean that the British were bad guys about liberty and good guys about slavery? A. The British were not interested in freeing slaves because it was the right thing to do but because they wanted to use the slaves to _________________________ _________________________________________________________________.B. If a slave owned by a loyalist escaped to Britian,_______________________. C. Slavery was completely banned throughout the British Empire in _________. VIII. How was life different for slaves on big plantations, on small farms, and in cities? A. On plantations, _________________________________________________. B. On farms, _____________________________________________________. C. In cities _______________________________________________________. IX. What were the differences between servants, indentured servants, and slaves? A. Servants were usually working-class white people, often recent immigrants. 1. Servants could quit their job. B. An indentured servant was a _____________________________________. 1. ______________________________________________________. C. Slaves ______________________________________________________. 1. ______________________________________________________. X. Why don’t we hear much about the Revolution in New York City? What was the city like back then? A. The British occupied the city for almost the entire war. XI. Are you sure there were slaves in New York back then? A. Absolutely. XII. __________________________________________________________________. A. The fire was a terrible disaster. B. Nearly _________________________ had burned to the ground. XIII. Were conditions for the American prisoners of war really that bad? A. Conditions were almost too horrible to describe. B. _____________________________________________________________. C. _____________________________________________________________. D. Captured officers were treated differently because they were considered gentlemen and they deserved to be treated by their higher social class. E. More than __________________ American prisoners died in British captivity. XIV. What happened to King George’s head? A. It was destroyed. Name _________________________________________________________ Directions: Chains is a series of cause and effect relationships. Fill in the graphic organizer below with cause and effect relationships from the novel. Then, answer the questions on Objective: Reading Applications: Identify and use the organizational structure of a text. (In this instance, cause and effect) Then, evaluate its effectiveness. Cause Effect Miss Mary Finch dies. Lockton flees the city in a cheese crate. Isabel is missing and remembering Christmas with her mother. Isabel gives bread pudding to a family in need in Canvas Town. Name _________________________________________________________ 1. Describe how the cause and effect relationships impact plot. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. Change one of your answers in the effect column. Describe how this change would impact the plot? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3. Give the story so far a rating between 1 – 5 with 1 being the worst, “I hate this book,” and 5 being the best, “Love it!” Then describe why you like or dislike it. Saying that it’s boring is not descriptive enough. Discuss topic, plot, characters, ext. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Name _________________________________________________________ Chains Chapter 3 Use context clues to match the following underlined words with their correct definition. 1. _____ As I folded the blankets, Mr. Robert went out to the privy. (pg.13) 2. _____ It was a fanciful notion, but I uncorked the jar, snatched a handful, and buried it deep in my pocket. (pg.14) 3. _____ She looked familiar and caused me to search my remembery. (pg.15) 4. _____ The proprietor called her over to join us. (pg.15) 5. _____ “Auctions of people ain’t seemly.” (pg.15) 6. _____ “Washington and his rabble may have taken Boston, but that’s the last thing they’ll take.” (pg. 19) 7. _____ “ Why not wait, Anne, and procure another indentured girl in New York?” (pg.20) 8. _____ “This one looks simple.” 9. _____ “Is she addlepated?” (pg. 21) 10. _____ “Insolence will not be tolerated, not one bit.” (pg. 21) 11. _____ “My husband will tally your account.” (pg.23) 12. _____ “Such impudence is disturbing.” (pg.23) 13. What is the only thing Isabel takes? __________________ _________________________ Definitions to vocabulary A. B. C. D. another word for memory pack of animals bathroom stupid and confused; mixed up E. an attitude marked by disrespect F. the owner of a business G. a silly idea H. to be lacking in knowledge I. add up your bill J. lack of proper respect for one’s position; disobedience K. to get possession of right in appearance 16. What is Isabel good at? ___________________________ 14. What state are they in? ________________________ 15. Why does Mr. Robert allow the girls to eat? _______________ 17. What does Mr. Robert do with the girls at the tavern? Name _________________________________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________ Chains Chapter 4 & 5 Use context clues to match the words below with their definitions. packet boat (pg.24) cask (pg.24) brackish (pg.24) gentry (pg.27) stout (pg.27) livery (pg.27) waistcoat (pg. 29) fortifications (pg.29) Tory (pg.31) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. __________ a small vessel originally used by the government to ship mail __________ upper or ruling class __________ an American who sided with the British __________ the distinctive clothing that was worn by people of rank __________ the act of strengthening against the enemy __________ barrel shaped containers __________ built sturdy __________ not appealing to the taste; somewhat salty __________ a garment worn for decoration under a jacket Rewrite these phrases according to their literal meaning. “Word from Boston is that you still lick the king’s boots.” (pg.30) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ “One of the proudest in our city.” (pg.35) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Answer the questions below in complete sentences. Briefly explain how the Madame Lockton prevented the chest from being searched. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What do you think is in the chest? Name _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Chains Part I Assessment Standard 2: Acquisition of Vocabulary 1. Jenny stirred the cauldron of stew. “Your mother and your father both. I held you when you were just a day old. I heard she passed away last year. My condolences.” Based on the sentence above, what is the best definition of condolences? a. Appreciation c. love b. Sympathy d. approval 2. When I opened the door, I was shocked to see not a messenger, but the rotund figure of Mr. Goldbuttons. Instead of wearing a hat or coat, he had a long cloak draped over his head, and his wig sat askew. Based on the sentence above, which of the following is the best definition of askew? a. in a crooked position c. to be alone b. in the dirt d. on the head 3. “She speaks only Dutch,” Lady Seymour explained. “And she shows no inclination to learn English, I’m afraid.” Inclination Def. 1: a disposition or of the mind or will; a liking or preference Def. 2 deviation or amount of deviation from a normal, esp. horizontal or vertical, direction or position. Def. 3 an inclined surface Def. 4 the angle between the orbital plane of a planet and another given plane, usually the ecliptic. Which of the definitions above, is correct, as inclination is used in the sentence above? a. Definition 1 c. Definition 3 b. Definition 2 d. Definition 4 4. “I was indentured when I was your age. Old Mister Malvone had five of us from Ireland, along with near thirty slaves. Worked us all just as hard, but after seven years, I could walk away, thank the Lord.” Based on the sentence above, which of the following is the best definition of indentured? a. given away c. captured by pirates b. married d. bound by service Name _________________________________________________________ 5. Identify the type of figurative language used in the excerpt from page 49 below. Then, infer the literal meaning of the excerpt. (2 points) I was lost. I knew that we were in the cellar of a house on Wall Street owned by the Locktons, in the city of New York, but it was like looking at a knot, knowing it was a know, but not knowing how to untie it. I had no map for this life. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. My heart sang is an example of which of the following? a. simile c. personification b. metaphor d. foreshadowing 7. Identify the type of figurative language used in the excerpt from page 89 below. Then, infer the literal meaning of the excerpt. (2 points) I am a bookcase, I thought. I am a piece of furniture, not a girl who will remember every word spoken in this room. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Standard 3: Reading Process: Comprehension 8. Make 2 predictions about Part II of Chains. Support each prediction with a detail from the book. (4 points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Compare and contrast Madam Lockton with Lady Seymour. (2 Points) Name _________________________________________________________ Madam Lockton Lady Seymour 10. How does Master Lockton smuggle in money to bribe the Patriots? a. in the bureau c. Madam Lockton carried the money b. in with Isabel and Ruth d. Bellingham carried the money 11. Describe Ruth’s role in the Lockton house. Why is she chosen for this role? How does her role change over time? Why? (4 points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. What is the new name that Lady Seymour gives Isabel? a. Sal c. Ruth b. Sue d. Becky 13. Describe the plan of the Loyalist on page 88- 92. What is the purpose of the signing of the quill? ( 2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. How does Master Lockton escape the Patriots? a. he hides in the cellar c. he leaves in the middle of the night b. he escapes by horse d. he leaves in a cheese crate 15. What punishment does Isabel receive from the Judge for trying to escape? a. she is beaten c. she is branded b. she is whipped d. she is tarred and feathered Standard 4: Informational Text 16. Recently, we analyzed The Declaration of Independence. What is the organizational structure of this document? Feel free to look back in your S.S book. a. chronological order c. cause-effect b. problem-solution d. compare-contrast Name _________________________________________________________ 17. Each chapter begins with an excerpt from a piece of non-fiction text. What do you think is the purpose of these various newspaper articles, letters, documents and pamphlets? (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Standard 5: Reading Applications: Literary Text 18. The main plot of Chains revolves around Isabel’s struggles as a slave. List 2 subplots. Then, analyze how each subplot affects the larger plot. ( 4 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is the mood of Chains? a. scary b. mysterious c. joyful d. sorrowful 20. Isabel has been hit by Madam Lockton on two separate occasions. Which of the following is the correct term for a recurring event in a text? a. parallel episode c. flashback b. subplot d. metaphor 21. Infer what the seeds may symbolize in Chains. Support your answer with details from the book. Look back to pages 13, 14, and 84. (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. Chains is an example of historical fiction. How would the topic of slavery be presented differently if it were expressed in a different genre? (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. Isabel falls asleep after drinking milk made by Madam Lockton. At the time, she welcomes the sleep. But, the chapter ends on page 129 with, “For that, I shall never forgive myself.” This is an example of which of the following terms? a. flashback c. personification b. foreshadow d. climax Name _________________________________________________________ 24. To fight for liberty, is a recurring theme in Chains. Defend this theme with two examples from the book. (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Chains Part II Assessment Answer the questions below, over Part II of Chains. Standard 2: Acquisition of Vocabulary 1. The sentence below, shows an example of which of the following? July marched out and August sailed in on a suffocating tide. a. simile b. metaphor c. personification d. flashback 2. Identify the type of figurative language used below. Then, describe the literal meaning of the sentence. (2 Points) “A scar is a sign of strength,” he said quietly. “The sign of a survivor.” He leaned forward and lightly kissed my cheek, right on the branding mark. His lips felt like a butterfly that landed once, then fluttered away. (pg. 167) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. Which of the following types of figurative language is used in the sentence below? Walking down Broadway I was a fish swimming in the wrong direction. Everyone else in New York flowed north and fought against my progress. (pg. 175) a. simile b. metaphor c. personification d. alliteration 4. Based on the context clues, which of the following is the best definition of wench? Lady Seymour had just requested Isabel’s service at her home to help take care of the Hessians. Name _________________________________________________________ Madam gave a little shudder. “Hessians.” The hired soldiers from Germany had a fearsome reputation. She crumpled the paper. “I will not perform housework like a common wench. Tell her to hire someone.” (pg. 187) a. woman servant b. slave c. distinguished woman d. wife 5. Identify the type of figurative language used below. Then, describe the literal meaning of the sentences. (2 points) I kicked again, at the same spot. The potatoes under me shifted and the mug of water overturned. I kicked a third time. The boards did not move at all. I cursed the carpenter who built this tomb. There has to be a way out. (pg. 284) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Which of the following definitions is correct for apprehensive as used in the passage below? It is with much concern that I am to inform your Lordship the unfortunate and untimely defeat at the Trenton has thrown us further back, than was at first apprehended, from the great encouragement given to the rebels. (pg. 256) Def. 1: to take into custody Def. 2: to understand Def. 3: to expect a. Definition 1 b. Definition 2 c. Definition 3 d. none of the above 7. Identify the type of figurative language used in the excerpt from page 217 below. Then, describe the literal meaning of the excerpt. (2 Points) A giant guard opened up. “Wot do ye want?” he growled. He looked like he had been fashioned by setting boulders atop boulders; his hands were iron mallets and his face rough-carved out of granite. He was a mountain clothed in a lobsterback uniform. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Which of the following definitions is correct for milling as used in the excerpt below? Name _________________________________________________________ The cell was little bigger than the one I had been confined in. It was filled with men and boys milling around like nervous cattle into a goat pen. (pg. 218) Def. 1: Def. 2: Def. 3: Def. 4: to move around aimlessly, slowly, or confusingly to grind or work in a mill to beat or stir; as to froth to beat or strike a. Definition 1 b. Definition 2 c. Definition 3 d. Definition 4 9. Which of the following types of figurative language is used in the sentence below? “This will have to do. Halibut is rare as hen’s teeth today.” a. simile b. metaphor c. personification d. alliteration 10. Identify the relationship in the analogy below. Then, infer the word meaning of the italicized words. (2 Points) Lady Seymour : admirable :: Madam Lockton : repulsive ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Standard 3: Reading Process: Comprehension 11. Read the excerpt from page 161 below and answer the questions. (4 Points) “Sorry.” He released me, and I released him. “I’m sorry for your sister and your face and your broken head.” He wiggled his thumb. “A hundred times as sorry as the hills.” I moved to shut the gate in his face. He held it open. “We all have scars Isabel.” “I’ll never talk to you again.” I threw myself against the gate, shut it, and threw home the latch. Should Curzon feel responsible for what happened to Isabel? Why or why not? Infer what Curzon means by, “We all have scars Isabel.” Do you agree with that statement? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Name _________________________________________________________ 12. Describe the conditions of the jail. Use at least 2 specific examples from the book. (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Why is Curzon a soldier? a. he believes in the Patriots cause b. he wants to make Bellingham proud c. he can be with his family that way d. he was promised freedom for enlisting in Bellingham’s place 14. What is Isabel given when she goes to pick up supplies for Madam Lockton? a. Common Sense c. a piece of scrap metal b. seeds d. food 15. Why does Isabel offer to fetch the water every day in the freezing cold? a. she wants some fresh air b. she wants to get away from the house c. she wants to sneak off to the prison d. she wants to see grandfather at the water pump 16. Lady Seymour tells Madam Lockton that she has been sending Isabel to the prison. Infer why Lady Seymour would cover for Isabel. Describe Madam Lockton’s reaction to her going to the prison. (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. On Christmas, Isabel makes bread pudding. What does she do with it? a. gives it to a family at Canvastown b. eats it with the other servants c. gives it to Lady Seymour d. offers it to the Locktons as a piece offering 18. Describe in detail, Isabel’s escape. What steps does she take to lessen her risk of capture? (4 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. How does Isabel get Curzon out of jail? Name _________________________________________________________ a. he plays dead b. she bribes the guard c. Bellingham gets him out d. the war is over 20. Predict what will happen to Isabel and Curzon at the end of the novel. Use details from the text to support your answer. (4 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Standard 4: Reading Applications: Literary Text 21. Identify the character type(s) of Isabel and Madam Lockton. Describe how each character is that character type, citing details from the text. (4 Points) Round: character is multi-dimensional with a lot of known characteristics Flat: character is one-dimensional with only one outstanding characteristic Static: character does not change over the course of the story Dynamic: character undergoes a change during the story ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. Which of the following is an example of a subplot? a. b. c. d. the confrontation between the Patriots and the Loyalist Lady Seymour is rich Madam Lockton is hateful Master Lockton riding away in the cheese crate 23. Chains is written in First Person Point of View. Infer how the story would be different if it were in a different point of view. (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. Mood is the overall feeling of a work of literature. How does the mood change from the beginning, middle and end of Chains? What is the mood at the end of the novel? (2 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Name _________________________________________________________ 25. The passage below, is an example of which of the following? Her gaze returned to the logs in the hearth. “Take care how you go, Isabel. Many people think it is a fine and Christian thing to help prisoners. I do not think my niece is one of them.” (pg. 227) a. flashback b. foreshadowing c. figurative language d. symbol 26. When Madam Lockton slaps Isabel on page 281, this is an example of which of the following? a. flashback c. personification b. foreshadowing d. parallel episode 27. What is one theme from Chains? Defend this theme with at least 3 examples from the text. (4 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. Define conflict. What is the main conflict in Chains? Define climax. What is the climax of Chains? (4 Points) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Name _________________________________________________________ Chains Part I Study Guide Answer the questions below on a separate sheet of paper. Standard 2: Acquisition of Vocabulary 1. Find the words listed below. Make an educated guess for each word using the context clues. Check your answers with a dictionary. inquire (pg.10) beholden (pg.39) fervently (pg. 85) proprietor (pg. 15) quest (pg.66) askew (pg.107) accommodating (pg. 28) inclination (pg.77) melancholy (pg.123) 2. Identify each type of figurative language. Then, infer the literal meaning of the sentence. a. The Locktons and Charles walked to the land end of the dock. Ruth and me followed a few steps behind, little mice trailing behind dogs that were fixing to fight. (pg. 29) b. New York is a ball tossed between the Loyalist and the Patriots. (pg.39) c. Ruth stood there like a carved statue, her finger still held to her lips. (pg. 56) d. My belly growled and grumbled in its cage. (pg.59) e. The walls have ears. (pg.102) f. As I scrubbed, my mind ran in circles, like a dog chasing its tail. (pg. 122) Standard 3: Reading Process: Comprehension 3. Summarize Part I of Chains, in a well-organized, half-page essay. 4. Compare and contrast the two different plans created by the loyalists. 5. What is the only thing that Isabel takes with her from Rhode Island? What could they possibly symbolize? Standard 4: Informational Text 6. Review the organizational structure of The Declaration of Independence. Name _________________________________________________________ 7. Infer the purpose of the various quotes, newspaper articles, ext. at the beginning of each chapter. Standard 5: Reading Applications: Literary Text 8. Define subplot. Describe one of the subplots in Chains. How does the subplot affect the main plot? 9. Define mood. What are some possible moods of Chains. 10. Define parallel episode. Describe a parallel episode from Chains. 11. Define theme. What is a possible theme of Chains? Chains Part II Study Guide Answer the questions below on a separate piece of paper. Standard 2: Acquisition of Vocabulary 1. Use the context clues to infer the meaning of the words below. After, you’ve made a guess based on the context clues, feel free to check your answers in the dictionary. a. scurrying (pg. 169) b. quaint (pg. 184) c. wench (pg. 187) d. bade (pg. 198) e. meekly (pg. 233) f. impudence (pg. 263) 2. Identify the type of figurative language used in each excerpt below. Then, describe the literal meaning of the sentences. a. b. c. d. July marched out and August sailed in on a suffocating tide. (pg. 158) The rooftop beyond that was a lake of fire. (pg. 192) Her heartbeat was light and fast as bird’s wings beating against a cage. (pg. 193) We passed a family, all in their nightclothes, throwing buckets of water against the wall of their house, as the fire chewed through the wood. (pg. 194) e. The sky was a black curtain; the stars, ice chips whittled by an old knife. (pg. 213) Standard 3: Reading Comprehension 3. Where does Isabel end up after her time in the stocks? Who saves her? 4. Describe the slaves’ opinion of the war. Are they for the Patriots or Loyalist? 5. Why did Curzon decide to join the Patriots? Describe the conditions of the jail. 6. Describe the relationship between Lady Seymour and Isabel. 7. What leads up to Isabel’s escape? Explain the events of her escape. 8. Predict what will happen after the novel ends. Use details from the text. Name _________________________________________________________ Standard 4: Literary Text 9. Define the four character types. (Round, Flat, Static, Dynamic) 10. What is a subplot in Chains? 11. What point of view is Chains? 12. Identify 2 examples of foreshadowing in Chains. 13. Define theme. What is a theme in the novel? 14. Summarize Part II of Chains. Be sure to identify the conflict and climax. Characterization in Chains Use the book to complete the two charts below for two characters from Chains. In each column, provide examples of Indirect or Direct Characterization for each character. Be sure to give the quote and page number. Direct Characterization: The writer tells the reader the character’s traits and characteristics. Indirect Characterization: The writer reveals personality through description of character and dialogue. 1. Isabel Indirect Characterization Direct Characterization Name _________________________________________________________ 2. Pick ONE character of your choice to complete the second chart. (Mr. Robert, Jenny, Madam Lockton, Mr. Lockton) Indirect Characterization Direct Characterization Name _________________________________________________________