2 - ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2.1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities The Finance and Audit Act requires the Accountant General to sign and submit to the Director of Audit, within six months of the close of every financial year, Statements showing fully the financial position of Mauritius. The Accounts of the Republic of Mauritius for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 comprise a Statement of Assets and Liabilities and a set of other Statements. The main Statement is Statement A - Statement of Assets and Liabilities. 2.1.1 Five Years Summary of Assets and Liabilities Assets and liabilities for the five years to 31 December 2014 are shown in Table 2-1. Table 2-1 Five Years Summary of Assets and Liabilities Year ended 31 December 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rs million Rs million Rs million Rs million 2014 Rs million Assets Cash and Bank Balances Advances 3,142.8 1,430.9 4,014.3 1,372.6 3,850.1 1,346.5 9,645.8 2,424.7 17,396.7 2,523.1 Investments 7,424.6 20,030.4 22,120.2 19,216.8 16,337.3 3,762.2 3,725.1 IMF-SDR Deposit Total Assets 11,998.3 25,417.3 27,316.8 35,049.5 39,982.2 Liabilities Accounts Payable 4,063.4 4,072.3 4,165.1 4,406.9 4,603.1 Government Debt 76,238.5 74,217.9 68,613.0 68,683.1 75,519.1 985.1 1,181.3 1,403.9 1,408.2 1,369.0 4,492.9 4,448.6 74,182.0 78,991.1 85,939.8 (69,288.7) (54,054.2) (46,865.2) (43,941.6) (45,957.6) 9,248.3 10,963.8 7,783.1 (75,544.8) (63,944.6) (56,113.5) (54,905.4) (53,740.7) (69,288.7) (54,054.2) (46,865.2) (43,941.6) (45,957.6) Deposits IMF-SDR Allocations Total Liabilities Net Liabilities 81,287.0 79,471.5 Represented by: Special Funds Accumulated deficit in the Consolidated Fund 6,256.1 9,890.4 11 Cash and Bank Balances as of 31 December 2014 include cash in hand, cash remitted to Ministries/Government Departments and cash balances with banks and agents, both locally and overseas. Advances are made under the authority of Warrants issued under Section 6(1) of the Finance and Audit Act. They comprise mainly motor cars and motor cycles advances in favour of Government employees, as well as those of Statutory and Other Bodies, as stated in Statement G – Detailed Statement of Advances. Investments comprise shares in quoted and unquoted companies, units, equity participation, fixed deposits and foreign investments. IMF-SDR Deposit represents the rupee equivalent of Special Drawing Rights allocation of SDR 81,061,549 from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and was held at the Bank of Mauritius. Accounts Payable consists of interests due as of 31 December 2014 in respect of Central Government Debts, which comprise Government Bonds, Mauritius Development Loan Stock, Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Government of Mauritius Savings Certificates/Notes/Bonds and External Loans. Government Debt comprises mainly Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes issued by Bank of Mauritius on behalf of Government under Sections 5 of the Public Debt Management Act, and mopping up of liquidity instruments which were issued for the first time during financial year 2014. Deposits are monies deposited with the Government by individuals and organizations under Section 8 of the Finance and Audit Act. IMF-SDR Allocation represents the rupee equivalent of the total SDR allocation of SDR 96,805,549 made to Mauritius by IMF. Special Funds comprise monies deposited with the Government by the various Funds set up under Section 9 of the Finance and Audit Act. 2.1.2 Account of Revenue and Expenditure of the Consolidated Fund The Consolidated Fund was established by Section 103 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius. In accordance with Section 3 of the Finance and Audit Act, the Consolidated Fund is credited with all revenues collected on behalf of Government and charged with expenses incurred on the authority of Warrant issued by the Minister of Finance. The transactions for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 closed with a surplus of Rs 943.5 million. Table 2-2 shows the revenue and expenditure for the past five financial years. 12 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-2 Revenue and Expenditure for Financial Years 2010-2014 Financial Year Revenue Rs Expenditure Rs Surplus/(Deficit) Rs 2010 81,313,164,042 79,894,063,594 1,419,100,448 2011 87,653,059,839 87,816,218,502 (163,158,663) 2012 95,680,475,892 89,101,477,784 6,578,998,108 2013 105,033,770,981 102,924,073,475 2,109,697,506 2014 107,636,866,249 106,693,317,662 943,548,587 The accumulated deficit of the Consolidated Fund amounted to Rs 53.74 billion as of 31 December 2014. 2.2 Statement of Investments Details of investments made by Government are stated in Statement F – Statement of Investments. These investments comprised Shares in Quoted and Unquoted Companies, Units, Equity Participation, Fixed Deposits and Other Investments. As of 31 December 2014, the total investments (at cost) were Rs 16,337,317,302 as shown in Table 2-3. Table 2-3 Investments as of 31 December 2014 Cost 2014 Rs 144,853,991 2013 Rs 144,853,991 75,789,771 75,789,771 Unquoted Shares 8,531,450,955 8,535,404,261 Equity Participation 3,971,685,060 3,971,685,060 Sub Total 12,723,779,777 12,727,733,083 Other Investments Grand Total 3,613,537,525 16,337,317,302 6,489,039,039 19,216,772,122 Details Quoted Shares Units Other investments comprised long term placement with DBM Ltd of Rs 644 million, EURO placement with MPCB Ltd of Rs 348 million, Foreign investments of EUR 35 million (Rs 1.4 billion) and US $ 40 million (Rs 1.2 billion) in Fixed Rate Step-up Notes and Single 13 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Fixed Rate Coupon respectively and Rs 6 million fixed deposit with Mutual Aid in respect of the Morris Legacy Fund. Bank deposits previously classified under ‘Investments’ have been included under Cash and Bank Balances for financial year 2014 and figures for financial year 2013 have been restated in Statement of Assets and Liabilities. 2.2.1 Equity Participation A sum of Rs 3,971,685,060 was stated as Equity Participation, and represented Government’s contributions or participation of capital in 10 entities comprising mainly statutory bodies. 2.2.2 Return on Investments The budgeted and actual dividends received during the past five financial years are given in Table 2-4. Table 2-4 Dividend received during Financial Years 2010-2014 Financial Year 2010 Budgeted Rs 2,592,800,000 Actual Rs 1,787,259,799 2011 338,000,000 704,044,748 2012 2,477,000,000 1,039,755,819 2013 2,633,000,000 1,478,778,376 2014 1,295,000,000 942,836,943 For the current financial year, a total of Rs 1,295,000,000 was budgeted as dividends receivable from these entities and the actual amounts received during the same period were only Rs 942,836,943 compared to Rs 1,478,778,376 for previous financial year. Details of dividends received for the two financial years 2013 and 2014 are shown in Table 2-5. 14 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-5 Dividends received during Financial Years 2013 and 2014 Details Investment at Cost 31.12.2014 Rs Dividend Received 2014 Rs Dividend Received 2013 Rs Quoted Shares SBM Bank (Mauritius) Ltd 41,058,573 85,229,906 59,810,460 Air Mauritius Ltd 99,178,348 4,282,329 - 4,604,412 2,206,587 882,635 840 360 338 2 7 6 240 48 - NMF General Fund 4,002,000 623,926 604,489 NMF Property Trust 15,000,000 455,028 597,255 63,625,174 670,609,334 750,777,053 1,607,774,970 119,857,310 544,111,073 Air Mauritius Holding Ltd 87,354,608 11,433,138 - State Informatics Ltd 32,800,000 4,750,522 2,972,012 Mauritius Housing Company Ltd 59,161,634 33,190,814 36,499,815 Sugar Investment Trust 19,999,980 2,546,443 4,873,911 Port Louis Fund 55,979,090 5,038,118 4,478,327 3,783,716 - 507,498 16 28 32 AFREXIM Bank 10,776,420 - 3,081,122 African Reinsurance Corporation 28,970,892 2,505,121 - 48 154 - 28,858 - 9,235,200 - 896 89 3,439,811 106,874 - 2,000,000,000 - 60,347,061 942,836,943 1,478,778,376 New National Investment Trust Alteo Ltd The MDIT Trust Co Ltd New Mauritius Hotels Ltd Units Unquoted Shares Mauritius Telecom Ltd Airports of Mauritius Company Ltd PTA Reinsurance Company (ZEP-RE) FIDEL United Investments Overseas Telecommunications Services Alma Investments Co ltd Shelter Afrique Equity Participation Bank of Mauritius Total 15 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Department’s Reply The Accountant General informed that actual dividend received is dependent upon the actual financial performance of the institutions /enterprises concerned. 2.2.3 Investments Yielding No Returns in 2014 Investment totalling Rs 4.01 billion did not yield any return for financial year 2014 only. Details of these investments are given in Table 2-6. Table 2-6 Investments Yielding no Returns in 2014 Year of Investments 1983-2013 Cost Price Rs 200,600,000 AFREXIM Bank 1993 10,776,420 COVIFRA Ltee Prior 2001 2,052,356 Overseas Telecommunications Services Prior 2001 28,858 Development Bank of Mauritius Ltd Prior 2001 and 2005 - 2009 Prior 2001 and 2011 Cargo Handling Corporation Ltd Mauritius Shipping Corporation Ltd Editions De L’Ocean Indien Ltee PTA Reinsurance Company (ZEP-RE) State Investment Corporation Ltd 216,250,000 135,493,000 2000 and 2001 1,140,000 Prior 2001 3,783,716 2001 and 2012 85,000,000 United Docks Ltd Prior 2001 9,600 Stafford Mayer Company South Africa Ltd Prior 2001 16 Bank of Mauritius 2005 and 2011 National Real Estate Ltd Les Pailles International Conference Centre 2,000,000,000 30.06.09 500,000,000 2006 - 2009 652,688,656 Film Confluences Co. Ltd 2013 1,000,000 Knowledge Parks Ltd 2013 25,000 New DBM Ltd 2013 200,000,000 Total 4,008,847,622 16 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2.2.4 Investments not Yielding any Return Since Acquisition Investments (at cost) totalling some Rs 6.6 billion and representing approximately 40 per cent of total investments, did not yield any return at all, since they have been acquired. Details are given in Table 2-7. Table 2-7 Investment not Yielding any Return Since Acquisition Year of Investment Quoted Shares Blue Life Ltd Unquoted Shares African Development Bank Airports of Rodrigues Business Parks of Mauritius Ltd Discover Mauritius Ltd Eastern and Southern African Trade & Development Bank Ltd Enterprise Mauritius Events Mauritius Ltd Mauritius Educational Development Company Ltd Multi Carrier Mauritius Ltd Mauritius Post and Cooperative Bank Ltd National Housing Development Company Ltd SME Partnership Fund State Land Development Company Ltd State Property Development Company Ltd The Mauritius Post Ltd Tourist Villages Company Ltd Equity Participation Mauritius Cooperative Livestock Marketing Federation Mauritius Cane Industry Authority (ex-Mauritius Sugar Authority and ex-Mauritius Sugar Terminal Corporation) Rodrigues Educational Development Rose Belle Sugar Estate Central Electricity Board Central Water Authority National Transport Corporation State Trading Corporation Civil Service College Units NIT Local Equity Fund NIT Global Opportunities Fund Total 2013 Cost Price Rs 1,976 1992-1993 2000-2008 2001-2009 2006-2007 1990-1991 2004-2005 2006-2007 2000-2001 2001-2004 2001-2005 2007-2008 2005-2006 2001-2007 2001-2004 2001-2005 2007-2009 553,289,772 538,310,200 1,105,552,722 500,000 157,868,426 79,782,747 1,800,000 16,000,000 134,000,000 137,166,400 200,000,000 50,000,000 385,024,900 663,000,000 371,111,200 170,000,000 1992-1993 450,000 1984-1985 2001-2002 1987-1996 1992-1993 1993-2012 Prior 01.07.01 Prior 01.07.01 2012 173,803,732 80,000 98,844,218 670,856,197 962,250,913 50,000,000 400,000 15,000,000 03.03.08 03.03.08 38,370,116 18,417,655 6,591,881,174 17 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Department’s Reply The Accountant General stated that investments in the public sector have different objectives. Some of the investments made were for social purposes with no expectation of return in the form of cash or dividend, for example NHDC, MCIA, CEB, CWA. However, a dividend policy framework is being developed for those companies which are either Government owned or controlled taking into account their respective cash flow requirements, investment strategy, loan arrears, overdraft with banks. 2.3 Special Funds Section 9 of the Finance and Audit Act provides for the creation of Special Funds. Special Funds are monies which are not raised or received for general public purposes, but deposited with the Government for specific purposes. Special Funds are built up in different ways as follows: Donations and legacies e.g. De Chazal Maternity Home Fund. Money transferred from expenditure e.g. Food Security Fund. Monies levied from other sources e.g. Build Mauritius Fund. The characteristics of the Special Funds are that: they do not form part of the Consolidated Fund, they are administered in the manner provided by a law or instrument creating them, in the absence of any such provision in the law or instrument, the Minister of Finance, may by regulations, provide for the administration of such Special Fund, or for the better administration of such Special Fund, as the case may be, money standing to the credit of Special Funds may be invested and any interest or dividend received is to be credited to the accounts of that Special Fund and becomes in all respect part of that Special Fund. All Special Funds are either regulated by an Act or a Regulation made under the Finance and Audit Act. The Director of Audit is responsible for the audit of 24 Special Funds which are differently regulated as shown in Appendix IA. Some are required to submit accounts not later than three months after the end of each financial year, while for others there is no such deadline. Special Funds are required to prepare annual statements of the receipts and payments for a financial year; and a balance sheet made up to the end of that financial year showing the assets and liabilities of the Fund. 18 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A total of 16 financial statements in respect of eight Special Funds have not yet been submitted for audit purposes. Details are at Appendix IB. 35 financial statements in respect of 15 Special Funds were already certified but not yet laid before the National Assembly as shown in Appendix IC. 2.4 Statement of Public Sector Debt The Public Sector Debt (PSD) comprised debts of the Central Government raised both internally and externally for financing development projects, debts of Public Enterprises guaranteed by Government and debts of Public Enterprises not guaranteed by Government. All these debts are detailed in a separate Statement of Public Sector Debt. As of 31 December 2014, PSD amounted to Rs 237.7 billion, compared to Rs 219.8 billion for the financial year ending 31 December 2013. Details are given in the Table 2-8. Table 2-8 Public Sector Debt Debt Category 31 December 2014 Rs 31 December 2013 Rs Domestic 165,285,650,000 149,959,430,000 External 51,429,001,609 47,092,645,001 216,714,651,609 197,052,075,001 23,851,050 23,851,050 12,998,623,337 12,766,319,659 13,022,474,387 12,790,170,709 - 291,397 7,963,338,185 10,024,731,134 7,963,338,185 10,025,022,531 237,700,464,181 219,867,268,241 Government Debt Guaranteed by Government Agencies Extra Budgetary Units Public Enterprises Not Guaranteed by Government Agencies Extra Budgetary Units Public Enterprises Total Domestic Debt is made up of obligations which include proceeds from issues of Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Government Bonds, Mauritius Development Loan Stocks, GOM Savings Certificates, GOM Savings Notes, and GOM Savings Bonds. External Debt refers to Loans from Foreign Governments and Institutions, Government Securities held by Non Residents and IMF SDR Allocations. 19 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2.4.1 Domestic Government Debt Maturity Structure of Domestic Government Debt Domestic Government Debt, excluding Government securities for the mopping up of excess liquidity of Rs 5.4 billion, comprised 67.26 per cent of total public debt figure as of 31 December 2014. It comprised Treasury Bills of Rs 22.65 billion, Treasury Notes of Rs 47.91 billion, MDLS of Rs 7.53 billion and Government of Mauritius Bonds of Rs 81.77 billion. An indication of the years of maturity of the outstanding Domestic Government Debt as of 31 December 2014 is given in Table 2-9. Table 2-9 Maturity Structure of Domestic Government Debt Years of Maturity Treasury Bills Treasury Notes MDLS Bonds Total Percentage 2015 Rs m 22,652.9 Rs m 13,855.5 Rs m 1,688.1 Rs m 7,660.1 Rs m 45,856.6 28.68 2016 14,610.0 2,740.7 5,913.6 23,264.3 14.55 2017 19,445.0 31.0 7,175.0 26,651.0 16.68 2018 1,573.3 8,825.0 10,398.3 6.50 2019 and Onwards 1,503.8 52,195.7 53,699.5 33.59 7,536.9 81,769.4 *159,869.7 100.00 Total 22,652.9 47,910.5 *excluding GOM Securities issued for the mopping up of excess liquidity of Rs 5,415,950,000. The maturity profile of the Domestic Government Debt indicates that 28.6 per cent of total debt would mature within one year and some 14.5 per cent of the outstanding debts would fall due in 2016. Government would require some Rs 45.8 billion to settle its domestic debt during period ending 31 December 2015. Government of Mauritius Securities issued for mopping up of excess liquidity In normal situations, the Bank of Mauritius (BOM) intervenes in case there is a surplus liquidity in the economy. However, it was for the first time that BOM, as agent of Government issued securities on behalf of Government for a total nominal value of Rs 5.4 billion, to mop up the excess liquidity. These securities comprised GOM Treasury Bills, GOM Savings Certificates, GOM Savings Notes, and GOM Savings Bonds. Total proceeds of Rs 5.4 billion from the issue of the above instruments, were deposited with BOM and included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities under ‘Cash and Bank Balances’. The total interest payable would amount to some Rs 372.7 million. 20 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2.4.2 Public Sector Debt Figures for Past Five Years The Public Sector Debt for the five financial years to 31 December 2014 are given in Table 2-10. Table 2-10 Public Sector Debt for Financial Years 2010 to 2014 Financial Year Public Sector Debt Rs Increase over the previous year Rs Increase over the previous year % *2010 172,814,286,623 4,260,619,435 2.52 *2011 185,187,034,366 12,372,747,743 7.15 *2012 194,486,933,430 9,299,899,064 5.02 2013 219,867,268,241 25,380,334,811 13.05 2014 237,700,464,181 17,833,195,940 8.11 * The figures for PSD for 2010 to 2012 exclude IMF SDR allocations Over the past five financial years, Public Sector Debt has been increasing. The figure for 2014 has increased by Rs 64.89 billion when compared to Rs 172.8 billion for 2010. This represented an increase of 37.5 per cent over the past five years. 2.4.3 Public Sector Debt and Gross Domestic Product PSD and PSD as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the four financial years to 31 December 2014 are given in Table 2-11. Table 2-11 Public Sector Debt and Gross Domestic Product PSD Rs billion GDP Rs billion 31 December 2011 *189.6 323.0 PSD as Percentage of GDP % 58.7 31 December 2012 *199.0 343.8 57.9 31 December 2013 219.9 366.2 60.0 31 December 2014 237.7 386.3 61.5 *For meaningful comparison, MOFED has adjusted the time series data for PSD in line with the amendments made in the computation thereof As of 31 December 2014, the total Public Sector Debt was Rs 237.7 billion, that is an increase of Rs 17.8 billion from the previous financial year figure of Rs 219.9 billion. The PSD as a percentage of GDP has also increased to 61.5 per cent as of 31 December 2014 compared to 60 per cent as of 31 December 2013. 21 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the computation of the PSD for the purpose of debt ceiling, in line with the provisions of the Public Debt Management Act, the PSD of Rs 237.7 billion was adjusted by a sum of Rs 28.4 billion to Rs 209.3 billion. The figure of Rs 28.4 billion comprised 32 public enterprises’ debts discounted by Rs 13 billion and including Government Securities issued to mop up excess liquidity, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Special Drawing Rights, totalling Rs 15.4 billion. The impact of the adjustment would be a decrease of PSD as a percentage of GDP by 7.3 per cent, that is from 61.5 to 54.2 per cent. Short and long term strategies need to be planned ahead to ensure that the targeted ceiling of 50 per cent of GDP by the end of December 2018 would be achieved as per the amended Public Debt Management Act. The Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MOFED) stated that as part of the Budget Estimates 2015, appropriate measures have already been envisaged to ensure that PSD target of 50 per cent of GDP is achieved by the end of December 2018. 2.4.4 Management of Loans As previously reported, commitment fees were being paid when funds were withdrawn after the scheduled date specified in the loan agreements. As of 31 December 2014, commitment fees paid on undrawn balances due to delays in implementation of six projects totalled some Rs 16.5 million. The cumulative amount of commitment fees on these loans since signature of loan was Rs 92.3 million. A breakdown of commitment fees paid on these loans is shown in Table 2-12. 22 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-12 Commitment Fees Funding Agency – Loan Description (Amount) – Period of Withdrawal Disbursement up to 31.12.14 Commitment Fees Paid Up to 31.12.12 During 2013 During 2014 Up to 31.12.14 Rs m Rs m Rs m Rs m Exim Bank of China – PW Sewerage Lot 2 (480 m CNY) - 25 February 2009 439,484,256 36.10 3.50 0.47 40.07 Japan International Coop Agency – Grand Bay Sewerage (7,012 m JPY) - 05 November 2010 42,500,000 4.30 2.19 2.02 8.51 Exim Bank of IndiaOffshore Patrol Vessel (48.5 m US$) 47,475,310 13.20 3.84 2.29 19.33 Exim Bank of ChinaBagatelle Dam (580 m CNY) - 30 April 2012 428,999,682 - 12.64 8.41 21.05 African Development Bank Public Sector Efficiency Programme(420m US$) & (186 m €) - 30 May 2013 324,000,000 & 146,000,000 - - 0.02 0.02 European Investment BankPW Sewerage Project (35 m €) -01 December 2013 27,502,234 - - 3.34 3.34 53.60 22.17 16.55 92.32 - 30 March 2011 Total Disbursements were not effected as scheduled due to delay in implementation of the six projects. The late disbursement of the first four loans was attributed to the same reasons as stated in the Audit Report for the year ended 31 December 2013. As regards the following two new loans: Public Sector Efficiency Programme – The drawdown of the remaining tranches of the loan was delayed due to the situation of excess liquidity in the banking system. Accordingly the undrawn balance of the loan was cancelled. PW Sewerage Project – According to explanation provided by Wastewater Management Authority, the implementation of the sewerage project was delayed due to the increase in the length of the sewer and in the trench depths. MOFED informed that steps are being taken to reduce payment of commitment fees. However, based on the nature and complexity of projects, it might be challenging to achieve 23 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS a 100 per cent implementation of projects on a timely basis and completely eliminate payment of commitment fees. 2.4.5 Servicing of Public Debt (i) The servicing of Public Debt comprised capital repayments, interest payments on Domestic and External Debts and management service charges. Total Debts servicing during the past four financial years are shown in Table 2-13. Table 2-13 Servicing of Debts for Financial Years 2011-2014 Particulars Year 2011 Rs million Year 2012 Rs million Year 2013 Rs million Year 2014 Rs million *Interests 436.5 502.1 540.6 643.3 9,192.7 9,627.2 9,088.9 9,474.3 14.9 35.1 25.6 16.1 9,644.1 10,164.4 9,655.1 10,133.7 768.2 888.1 1,089.6 2,831.2 **Capital Repayments Domestic Debt 64,308.8 65,257.4 55,336.4 60,466.7 Total 74,721.1 76,309.9 66,081.1 73,431.6 External Debt Domestic Debt Management Service Charges Sub Total Capital Repayments External Debt * Interest is computed on an accrual basis **including redemption of Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes. Interest payments on Public Debt have slightly increased from Rs 9.65 billion in 2013 to Rs 10.13 billion in 2014. Servicing of Public Debt has increased from Rs 66.08 billion in 2013 to Rs 73.43 billion in 2014. (ii) The servicing of Public Debt as a percentage of total Government expenditure for the past four financial years 2011 to 2014 is shown in Table 2-14. 24 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-14 Servicing of Public Debt as a Percentage of Total Government Expenditure Fiscal Year *Servicing of Public Debt Rs million Total *Expenditure Rs million Servicing of Public Debt as a % of Total Expenditure 2011 74,721.1 148,330.2 50.4 2012 76,309.9 148,290.2 51.5 2013 66,081.1 153,874.1 42.9 2014 73,431.6 157,203.86 46.7 *including redemption of Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes. It is the Treasury policy not to include the issue and redemption of Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes in the Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of the Consolidated Fund, but the net outstanding balances were disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. New issues of Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes for 2014 amounted to Rs 33 billion and Rs 19.4 billion respectively whilst redemption of these instruments were Rs 36.6 billion and Rs 14.7 billion respectively. In Table 2-14 above, the servicing of public debt and the total expenditure has been adjusted to include the redemption of Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes in order to give a better picture of the total cost for servicing public debt. As also stated, some 46.7 per cent of the total Government expenditure for financial year ending 31 December 2014 was on servicing of public debt. 2.5 Statement of Outstanding Loans Government advanced loans from revenue to Statutory Bodies, Private Individuals, State Owned Entities and Other Bodies mainly for capital projects. The Accountant General’s Department prepared a Statement of Outstanding Loans Financed from Revenue regarding such loans and as of 31 December 2014, total loans outstanding due to Government by all these Bodies amounted to Rs 13,424,304,050. Details are shown in Table 2-15. 25 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-15 Outstanding Loans due to Government as of 31 December 2014 Name of Borrowers Original Loan Rs Outstanding Loan Rs 3,498,269,017 2,367,193,686 2,668,270,692 1,911,393,798 20,408,214 21,191,793 2,631,395 5,717,943 278,370,422 40,210,830 196,022,528 761,659 5,669,085 286,923,434 23,523,656 162,071,449 88,534,225 92,977,646 381,631,437 1,228,692,616 89,347,961 92,323,794 453,944,219 1,623,481,341 Subtotal Other Bodies Build Mauritius Fund Mauritius Shipping Corporation Pamplemousses/Riviere du Rempart District Council Airports of Mauritius Ltd Mauritius Post and Co-operative Bank Ltd Rodrigues Regional Assembly Development Bank of Mauritius Ltd Mauritius Housing Company Ltd Bus Companies Mauritius Cooperative Central Bank (MCCB) Ltd (in liquidation) National Housing Development Co Ltd Business Parks of Mauritius Ltd BPML Freeport Services Ltd Knowledge Parks Ltd 8,200,659,959 7,338,902,881 4,300,000,000 107,200,000 4,300,000,000 107,200,000 42,000,000 513,372,400 8,000,000 14,847,000 500,815,876 62,644,315 25,555,614 36,750,000 578,368,170 8,000,000 14,847,000 323,847,864 16,441,242 4,460,006 81,880,000 338,870,507 481,506,283 145,446,340 486,000,000 81,308,000 133,920,217 152,782,433 105,783,181 220,424,778 Subtotal 7,108,138,335 6,084,132,891 2,827,070 546,277 3,373,347 15,312,171,641 1,100,177 168,101 1,268,278 13,424,304,050 Statutory Bodies Central Electricity Board Central Water Authority Mauritius Cane Industry Authority (ex-Sugar Planters Mechanical Pool Corporation) Mauritius Cane Industry Authority (exMauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute) Mauritius Meat Authority Irrigation Authority Agricultural Marketing Board National Transport Corporation Mauritius Institute of training and Development (ex-Industrial and Vocational Training Board) Rose Belle Sugar Estate Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation Wastewater Management Authority Private Individuals Repatriation Expenses Small Scale Industries Sub Total Total 26 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Central Electricity Board and Central Water Authority owed loan amounts of Rs 2.66 billion and Rs 1.91 billion respectively, being capital instalments as of 31 December 2014. These two outstanding loan balances represented some 34 per cent of the total of Rs 13.4 billion. 2.5.1 Loan Instalments in Arrears Nine Statutory Bodies and eight Other Bodies have not been paying the loan instalments as well as the accrued interests. They owed a total of Rs 2,197,523,867, comprising capital and interest of Rs 1,228,135,636 and Rs 969,388,231 respectively as of 31 December 2014. Details are shown in Table 2-16. 27 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-16 Arrears of Capital and Interests due as of 31 December 2014 Capital Rs Interest Rs Period due Remarks 2014 Insufficient repayment Statutory Bodies Central Electricity Board Central Water Authority (Note 1) Mauritius Institute of Training and Development (ex-IVTB) (Note 2) 1,392,562 783,534 489,871,247 212,644,868 1999-2014 Insufficient repayment 89,306,685 2005-2014 Repayment of Rs 45,100,000 in Dec.2014 Irrigation Authority (Note 3) 246,369,308 165,174,122 1983-2014 National Transport Corporation (Note 4) 154,071,448 264,768,794 1988-2014 Insufficient repayment Mauritius Meat Authority 5,669,085 - 1986-1990 No repayment since August 1996 No repayment since 1980 Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation 48,346,126 16,602,915 2010-2014 Outstanding since 2011 Rose Belle Sugar Estate (Note 5) 70,227,827 87,540,035 1982-2013 Request for write off Wastewater Management Authority 54,150,519 2014 Outstanding since 2014 Other Bodies BPML Freeport Services Ltd 5,329,151 34,449,183 1999-2014 Insufficient repayment National Housing Development Corporation 4,360,193 Small Scale Industries (Note 6) 168,101 Business Parks of Mauritius Ltd MCCB Ltd (in liquidation) (Note 7) Bus Companies (Note 8) Mauritius Shipping Corporation Rodrigues Regional Assembly Total 3,966,614 2014 972,153 1985-2014 Insufficient repayment No repayment since 1992 3,200,022 49,499,826 2003-2014 Insufficient repayment 81,308,000 61,817,796 1997-2014 4,460,006 - 1979 22,200,000 14,585,357 2011-2013 1,855,875 2,432,515 2011-2014 1,228,135,636 969,388,231 28 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In liquidation No repayment since 1992 Outstanding since 2011 Outstanding since 2011 2,197,523,867 As of 31 December 2014, several Bodies were still unable to repay the arrears of loan instalments and interests. Note 1 Central Water Authority (CWA) CWA contracted several other loans from Government during 2014 totalling Rs 594,828,158. Moreover, Government set off Rs 200 million against the arrears amount of capital Rs 145.5 million and interest Rs 54.5 million on a First-in First-out basis. Since 4 February 2013, CWA had ceased to collect the Bottled Water Levy and Government compensated the Authority for the loss of revenue to the tune of Rs 200 million. The amount was provided for, under Pragramme 443 – Item 25110009, ‘Subsidy to CWA’ in the Programmed Based Budget Estimates since year 2013. Note 2 Mauritius Institute of Training and Development (MITD) ex –IVTB The ex IVTB contracted two loans of FF 14 million and FF 21 million from the Agence Française de Development in November 1989 and September 1993 respectively. In December 2014, MITD paid Rs 45.1 million, representing capital and arrears elements of Rs 1,925,692 and Rs 43,174,308 respectively. Note 3 Irrigation Authority (IA) IA contracted 15 loans totalling Rs 278,370,422 during the years 1984 to 2012 and could not repay the loan instalments. Note 4: National Transport Corporation (NTC) Of the 12 loans contracted during the years 1988 to 2010 and totalling Rs 196,022,528, the Corporation was effecting regular repayments in respect of only one loan contracted in year 2009. Note 5: Loans to Rose Belle Sugar Estate Rose Belle Sugar Estate made a request to MOFED to write off both the African Development Bank Loans and Other Loans borrowed from Government, as it was not in a position to repay them. Note 6: Loans to Small Scale Industries Loans and interests in respect of Small Scale Industries totaling Rs 1.1 million have remained unpaid since year 1993. The Accountant General stated that action has already been initiated to determine whether the amounts are irrecoverable. 29 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 7: MCCB Ltd (in liquidation) MCCB ltd is in liquidation and the liquidator has not yet repaid the loan. Note 8: Bus Companies Bus Companies still owed a balance of Rs 4,460,006 on a loan amount of Rs 25 million disbursed during 1978 to effect payments of end of year bonus and extra remuneration to their employees. The companies have not effected any repayment since 1995. The balancing amount could be considered as irrecoverable. The Accountant General stated that action has already been initiated to determine whether the amounts are irrecoverable. 2.5.2 New Loans Disbursed during Financial Year 2014 During the financial year 2014 Government advanced new loans to the five bodies stated in Table 2-17. Table 2-17 New Loans Bodies Rs Central Water Authority 594,828,158 Waste Water Management Authority 702,488,725 SPV/Knowledge Park Ltd 220,424,778 Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation 18,000,000 Private Individuals 123,022 Total 1,535,864,683 Loan to Central Water Authority (CWA) – Rs 594,828,158 An amount of Rs 594,828,158 was advanced to CWA during the current financial year to carry out five projects namely, Pailles Water Treatment Plant, Bagatelle Treatment Plant and Downstream Works, Reduction of Non - Revenue Water, Transfer of Water from Midlands Dam to Piton du Milieu and Pipe Replacement Project. The loan agreements were signed between the Government of Mauritius and Central Water Authority in December 2014 to allow the Authority to execute the projects under the Programme Based Budget 2014. 30 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Loan to Wastewater Management Authority (WMA) - Rs 702,488,725 A total of Rs 702,488,725 was disbursed during 2014 to allow WMA to execute projects approved under the Programme Based Budget Estimates 2014. Loan to Knowledge Parks Ltd – Rs 220,424,778 The loan agreement was signed between Government of Mauritius and Knowledge Parks Ltd, a State–owned company on 7 March 2014. Government agreed to grant a loan of Rs 486 million to finance the construction of University Campuses. The loan period is 15 years with interest at eight per cent per annum. Loan to Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) – Rs 18 million Government made an advance to MBC in December 2014 to meet expenses in connection with the National Assembly Elections 2014 (Advance No 64 of 2014). The advance was converted into a loan. No loan agreement setting out the terms and conditions was produced. The Accountant General stated that the advance was converted into a loan in December 2014. A draft loan agreement has already been prepared and will be signed in the context of the restructuring of the MBC. 2.6 Statement of Arrears of Revenue Arrears of revenue totalled Rs 8,471,499,677 as of 31 December 2014. The Accountant General compiles the figures from returns submitted by all Ministries and Government Departments. The Financial Regulations require that officers responsible for collection of revenue should submit to the Accountant General a Statement of Arrears of Revenue as at 30 June and 31 December of the financial year. Arrears of revenue for the past five financial years are given in the Table 2-18. Table 2-18 Arrears of Revenue Financial Year Arrears of Revenue Rs 2010 6,505,963,033 2011 6,558,064,757 2012 6,927,931,061 2013 8,386,240,505 2014 8,471,499,677 Annual increases have been noted in the arrears of revenue figure. There was a significant increase of Rs 1,965,536,644 in a five-year period. 31 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 57.6 per cent of the total arrears figure of Rs 8,471,499,677 related to the Mauritius Revenue Authority, that is Rs 4,879,562,183. Government wrote off a total of Rs 130,610,949 being long outstanding and irrecoverable debts, as per Table 2-19. Table 2-19 Arrears of Revenue Written Off in 2014 Ministries/Departments Rs Mauritius Revenue Authority 10,774,501 The Treasury 333,362 Registrar- General’s Department Companies Division 9,958,345 52,727,907 Ministry of Health & Quality of Life Judiciary 1,250,000 55,566,834 Total 130,610,949 2.6.1 Age List of Debtors Table 2-20 shows an aged list of debtors amounting to Rs 8,471,499,677 as of 31 December 2014. The aged list has been compiled from the Returns submitted by Ministries and Departments to the Accountant-General. A sum of Rs 4,611,619,755 was outstanding for period prior to year 2013. This represented 54 per cent of the total arrears figure. 32 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-20 Aged List of Debtors as of 31 December 2014 Ministries/ Departments Prior to 2013 2013 2014 Rs Rs Rs Mauritius Revenue Authority Income Tax 1,103,176,820 (Including Large Taxpayer) Value Added Tax 1,222,839,616 Unallocated Rs Total Debtors as of 31.12.14 Rs 396,103,754 486,439,884 - 1,985,720,458 445,698,724 584,469,216 - 2,253,007,556 Customs and Excise 5,598,207 3,002,842 57,902,986 - 66,504,035 Betting and Gaming 80,608,705 104,686,848 48,868,036 - 234,163,589 - 2,007,014 Sales Tax 2,007,014 Environment Protection Fee 6,840,261 11,294,216 8,571,059 - 26,705,536 45,505,145 40,705,452 41,895,003 - 128,105,600 47,914,555 27,080,136 47,999,116 - 122,993,807 7,682,122 17,812,522 34,859,944 - 60,354,588 2,522,172,445 Sub-total Other Ministries and Departments Civil Aviation 27,034,392 1,046,384,494 1,311,005,244 - 4,879,562,183 997,253 4,280,931 - 32,312,576 54,036 - 139,976 21,230 - 21,230 211,709 - 211,709 Pay As You Earn Tax Deduction Scheme Others Industry (Commerce Division) Public Infrastructure (Land Transport Division.) Fire Services 85,940 Companies Division 139,121,586 36,683,468 52,456,393 - 228,261,447 Education and Human Resources Tourism and Leisure 134,799,250 2,964,207 - - 137,763,457 710,128 360,962 107,309 - 1,178,399 976,379 12,000 166,033 Public Infrastructure (Public Infrastructure Division) Renewable Energy and Public Utilities Health and Quality of Life Police Force 1,154,412 - 6,654,391 5,739,672 377,840 707,645 - 6,654,391 1,120,787 - 7,238,299 866,259 - 1,573,904 continued 33 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Table 2-20 Aged List of Debtors as of 31 December 2014(continued) Ministries/ Departments Local Govt. and Outer Islands Ministry of Public Infrastructure (Shipping Division) National Transport Authority National Audit Office Attorney General's Office Ministry of Labour,IR Empl. (Employment Division) Ministry of Arts and Culture PMO (Data Protection Office) Industrial Court Intermediate Criminal Court Judicial Courts Commercial Courts Judicial Others The Treasury Prior to 2013 2013 Rs 235,620 2014 Rs Rs 24,000 Rs - Rs 259,620 332,478 197,367 299,316 - 829,161 30,734,000 3,739,000 3,159,000 - 37,632,000 - 1,530,000 178,275 - 558,590 257,834 - 257,834 895,000 - 895,000 1,530,000 292,605 87,710 3,064,850 3,277,400 4,984,850 - 11,327,100 108,350 67,200 77,000 - 252,550 3,562,804 6,030,441 25,559,140 - 35,152,385 10,596,784 2,280,800 10,772,925 - 23,650,509 62,580 1,750 780,860 54,600 70,000 1,564,208,848 223,588,719 418,383,509 120,992,886 159,405,209 87,274,536 157,155,449 Registrar- General Housing and Lands Unallocated Total Debtors as of 31.12.14 Social Security, NS and RI Agro Industry and Food Security Sub-total 2,089,447,310 Grand Total 4,611,619,755 - 64,330 - 905,460 319,164,402 - 2,206,181,076 440,157,288 403,835,194 435,027 3,253,746 3,688,773 2,483,980 5,766,844 8,250,824 369,525,253 804,779,939 328,184,992 3,591,937,494 1,415,909,747 2,115,785,183 328,184,992 8,471,499,677 34 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2.6.2 The Treasury – Rs 2,206,181,077 Arrears in the books of The Treasury as of 31 December 2014 comprised mainly two items, as shown in Table 2-21. Table 2-21 Treasury Arrears of Revenue as of 31 December 2014 Rs Loan 2,197,706,569 Accident and Claims 8,474,508 Total 2,206,181,077 The arrears of loan consisted of Rs 1,228,287,661 as capital repayment due and Rs 969,418,908 for interest due by nine Statutory Bodies and eight Private Bodies. Of the outstanding balance for Accidents and Claims of Rs 8,474,508, there were claims of Rs 3,660,952 relating to accidents that occurred during the years 1979 to 2004 and considered time barred and irrecoverable. A sum of Rs 333,362 was written off during the financial year for arrears due for accidents. The Accountant General informed that once an amount is determined to be irrecoverable, in the light of advice from the Attorney General’s Office or otherwise, action will be taken to write off the amount. 35 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 36 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS