Feasibility Study for a Potato Based Vodka Micro-Distillery in Saskatchewan Benita McNeill MBA 992 Project Aug. 12th Advisor: Marv Painter Agenda • • • • • • • Acknowledgements Business Overview Operations Human Resources Marketing Plan Finances Conclusion Business Overview • Micro-distillery • Potato based vodka • Incorporation • Sole shareholders • Family business • Key success factors – – – – Flat tax tourism Sales quantity Branding/image Mission Statement • The Outlook micro-distillery will provide a super-premium vodka to discerning qualityconscious consumers who desire a luxury product. Objectives • Quality super premium vodka • Establish an image • Create use for non-usable potato production • Value-added agricultural industry • Develop a Saskatchewan micro-distillery policy • Tourism attraction • 20% ROI Operations Floor Plan Distilling Process Distillation Cycle Fermenter 1 4500 liter Fermenter 1 4500 liter Fermenter 1 4500 liter Fermenter 1 4500 liter Fermenter 1 4500 liter Day 1 2250 liters Day 2 2250 liters Day 3 2250 liters Day 4 Distill Day 5 Distill Day 8 2250 liters Day 9 2250 liters Day 10 2250 liters Day 11 Distill Day 12 Distill Day 15 2250 liters Day 16 2250 liters Day 17 2250 liters Day 18 Distill Day 19 Distill Day 22 2250 liters Day 23 2250 liters Day 24 2250 liters Day 25 Distill Day 26 Distill Day 29 Day30 30 Day Case Production Day 1 Mash 2250 liters Distill 1 225 Distill 2 225 Distill 3 225 Distill 4 225 Distill 5 225 EA (at 95%) (liters)(quality EA) 78 40% (liters) 173 Bottles-750 ml 231 Potential Cases per distilling per 19.25 week Day 2 Day 3 2250 liters 225 225 225 225 225 78 173 231 19.25 Day 4 2250 liters 225 225 225 225 225 78 173 231 19.25 Day 5 2250 liters 225 225 225 225 225 78 173 231 19.25 Organizational Structure Directors/Shareholders Assistant Manager/Owner Manager/Owner Part-Time (1) Part-Time Part-Time Bookkeeper Bottlers (1) (4) Human Resources • Family owned business – Manager and assistant manager • $67,200;$48,000 per year • Part-time bottlers – 4 people, 13 – 5 hour bottlings 1st year • $12 per hour • Part-time bookkeeper – 4 hours per week • $25 per hour/contract work • Part-time Sales/Reception – 16 hours per week/afternoons • $12 per hour Marketing • National Market – Vodka is Canada’s favourite spirit as of 2006 • Grew 6.66% in 2007 nationally • Growth of 5.40% in Saskatchewan » 182,255 9 litre cases sold in 2007 » Largest growth from imported spirits • Target market – Vodka drinkers in Saskatchewan • 24-64 yrs. old – Highest users in the 34-49 age group • Household income after tax – $41,000 (www12.statcan.ca) – Disposable income growing at 6% per year nationally Product • Potato based vodka – Local ingredients from field to table – Handcrafted, small batch, triple distilled – 40% alcohol by volume – Extraordinary quality, subtle taste – Gluten free Promotion • Establish an image, build awareness – Consumer trade shows (3/yr) – Billboards – Saskatoon (corner of Idylwyld and 20th st) » 90, 000 cars per day • Establish relationships with restaurants, casinos, liquor board stores; • Connect with conference activities, local community functions • Liaise with tourism locally & provincially • Web-site • Brochure/posters Place • Two venues – On micro-distillery site in Outlook – Liquor board stores, franchises, outlets • 700 outlets across Saskatchewan – 79 SLGA liquor stores in 64 communities – 189 + small franchisees – 465 + off-sale outlets – Proposed Sales • 1.2% of 182,255 cases sold annually (1458 - 750 ml cases) » Includes 5% of super-premium category – 1000 cases SLGA – 458 cases on site Pricing (based on unit cost) Insert Litres/case B2, Bottles/Case C2 Price of Wine in Foreign Currency Enter Cdn conversion rate Canadian Equivalent (Prime Cost Cdn) Freight Charges Domestic Charges Landed in Warehouse cost Margin - Specify percent Total Domestic Charges What LBD pays agent = In Bond Cost Plus Duty (litres/bottles*percent alcohol) Plus Excise (litres/bottles*percent alcohol) Duty Paid Cost Per Case Duty Paid Cost per Selling Unit Add provincial upcharge = 0.12/L Adjusted cost Dollars per liter Apply lower markup amount over $21.00/L Advalorem Markup Percentage =< $21.00/L Advalorem Markup Percentage =< $29.20/L Advalorem Markup Percentage =< $37.40/L Advalorem Markup Percentage > $37.40/L Cost of Container Retail price Combined GST +Prov SST Display price 9 $ $ $ 0 $ 0 $ $ 0.0000% $ $ $ 0.0000 42.1056 $ $ $ 0.1200 $ $ 28.280 1.00000 12 211.33 211.33 211.33 ***** 211.33 ***** 211.33 42.11 253.44 21.12 0.09 21.21 $ $ $ $ $ $ 15 $ $ 25.52 6.63 0.04 53.40 8.01 61.41 17.61 $ 3.51 Display Price $ 162.000% 121.500% 81.000% 56.700% % Alcohol 40.00% $ 61.41 7.28 -0.92 -9.12 Competition Top Sellers Category - Standard Vodka Sold in Sask. Units/ Cases Bottle Size (ml) Total Unit Sales (bottles) Total Cases Price ($) Smirnoff (P)(Domestic) 12 750 183,022 15,252 25.25 Polar Ice (P)(Domestic) 12 750 90,474 7,540 24.99 Russian Prince (E)( Domestic) 12 750 69,289 5,774 23.25 Alberta Pure Vodka (E )(Domestic) 12 750 108,049 9,004 23.25 Troika (E)(Domestic) 12 750 23,560 1,963 23.24 McGuiness Red Tassel (E)(Domestic) 12 750 27365 2,280 23.25 Banff Ice Vodka (P) (Domestic) 12 750 24415 2,034 24.45 Grey Goose Vodka (D)(Imported) 12 750 11254 1,876 50.25 Skyy Vodka (P)(Imported) 12 750 19830 1,656 25.23 Direct Competition Super Premium Category Vodka – Canada – Deluxe Price Cases sold 2007 (ltr) Pearl Vodka (Highwood Distillers) 39.60 60 Smirnoff Blue (Diageo Canada) 27.46 574 Grey Goose ( France) (Sidney Frank Co) 50.25 1876 Wyborowa Exquisite Vodka ( Poland) (Wyborowa) 47.45 69 Stolichnaya ( Russia) (Spirits Int’l GMBH) 26.45 314 Level ( Sweden) (V&S Absolute) 50.25 43 Slava Ultra Premium Vodka (Ukraine) (Zoldtonosha) 28.99 155 Three Olives Vodka (United Kingdom) (Whiterock Inc.) 27.21 207 Zodiac Luxury Potato Vodka ( USA) (Zodiac Spirits) 47.54 14 Avg Price $38 3,312 Total Cases Vodka – Canada - Deluxe Vodka – Imported - Deluxe Finances Capital Budget Land $ 128,000 Building 200,000 Landscaping 10,000 Signage/Awning 3,000 Production Equipment: Manual Rinser and Sparger 2,795 Filtration System 3,750 Shell Tube Heat Exchanger 1,642 Six Valve Gravity Bottle Filler 1,995 Muller 250 liter Pot Still/distilling tools 243,000 Storage Tanks 15,600 Forklift 9,000 Conveyor 400 Pallet Jack 200 Office Equipment 3,000 281,382 Total Capital Costs $ 622,382 Summary of Financial Results 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Sales 308,119 346,726 390,171 439,060 494,074 555,981 625,646 704,039 792,255 891,525 COGS 200,045 256,184 254,732 264,908 278,859 297,126 318,556 343,277 372,706 406,538 Gross Margin 108,074 90,543 135,439 174,152 215,215 258,856 307,090 360,762 419,550 484,988 Total Expenses 112,593 115,509 115,728 115,595 115,338 114,945 114,402 113,695 112,808 111,726 (4,518) (24,966) 19,711 58,557 99,877 143,911 192,688 247,068 306,741 373,261 - - - 7,561 15,481 22,306 29,867 38,296 47,545 57,856 Net Income (Loss) (4,518) (24,966) 19,711 50,995 84,396 121,605 162,822 208,772 259,197 315,406 Increase (decrease) in Cash 66,714 (4,832) 23,228 21,313 23,965 28,279 34,817 38,312 43,834 49,804 Income Before Taxes Income Taxes Net Present Value of Equity Investment 16,486 Internal Rate of Return on Equity Investment 20.7% External Rate of Return on Equity Investment 17.6% Break-Even Analysis $61.41 Retail Shelf Price 2009 2010 211 216 211.23 227.90 Average Selling Price Total Unit Cost per Case 2011 221 209.99 2012 226 196.08 2013 231 184.67 2014 2015 237 242 175.49 167.62 300 250 200 Average Selling Price 150 Total Unit Cost per Case 100 50 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 248 160.84 2017 253 155.35 2018 259 150.75 Debt/Equity Structure Debt Equity NPV IRR Original 25/75 75/25 50/50 350,000 400,000 16,486 20.70% 187,500 562,500 -51,182 18.82% 562,500 187,500 103,940 27.30% 375,000 375,000 26,789 21.30% Conclusion Very difficult to compete in the super premium space if shelf price is at $61.41 » Excise and SLGA taxes too high to compete • Capital Costs are high • Risk is high • Unless……. Possibility?? • Saskatchewan micro-distillery policy with flat tax for on-site sales SLGA - $4.00 EST SGLC Mark Up 162% PST 10% - $3.04 PST 10% - $3.04 Excise - $3.51 GST - $1.52 Excise - $3.51 GST - $1.52 Deposit - $.20 Distillery Revenue - $8.01 Deposit - $.20 Distillery Revenue $23.23 Based on a $35 bottle of vodka Did you know……. • During prohibition, one way to drink legally was to be ‘ill’ • Doctors could give prescriptions to be filled at drugstores. • Abuse of the system resulted, with various epidemics and long line-ups occurring during the Christmas holiday season.