Pengantar Teknologi Mobile
Wiki System
Mass Collaboration
• What is the largest volunteer mass
collaboration project in the history of
humankind?
Wikipedia
Wikis: what for?
• Wikipedia
• Documentation
• Collaboration -> flexible, simple freeform
project management
• Intranet or extranet
• Great for unstructured content, can be
structured with categories, tags, data
trackers
Why use a wiki?
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Easy to learn – no HTML required
Easy way to share knowledge
Easy way to collaborate across borders
Ability to revert back to old versions
Ability to track who’s done what & where
Fostering collaboration among friends
and/or colleagues
Wikis: Collections of Pages
Main Page
Contact Us
Resources
edit
edit
edit
•Wiki pages look like web pages
•Anyone with a web browser can read a wiki site
•Anyone with the proper permissions can edit a wiki site
Wikis: Collaborative Spaces
• Great places for brainstorming
• Use to draft policies
• A way to share the secretary
responsibilities in a meeting
• Empowers the user
Wiki features
• Use a standard web-browser
• Shared, editable
• Wysiwyg + wiki syntax for simple links and
formatting
• Powerful revision control: Every single
change is tracked. Who/what/when + ability
to show the difference
• Email notification of changes (opt-in)
History
• Wikipedia adalah proyek bersama untuk mewujudkan
Ensiklopedia terlengkap dalam semua bahasa di dunia,
termasuk bahasa Indonesia
• Wikipedia berawal sebagai projek sampingan Nupedia,
ensiklopedia bebas online yang artikelnya ditulis oleh
para ahli.
• Larry Sanger, yang mendirikan Nupedia bersama Jimmy
Wales, melontarkan ide mengenai ensiklopedia berbasis
wiki pada 10 Januari 2001 di milis Nupedia. Lima hari
kemudian Wikipedia pun secara resmi diluncurkan.
Tentang Wikipedia
• Wikipedia disediakan gratis oleh sebuah
organisasi nirlaba, Yayasan Wikimedia, yang
juga mengendalikan beberapa proyek
multibahasa yang lain, diantaranya :
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Wiktionary (Kamus )
Wikibooks (Buku dan manual )
Wikiquote (Koleksi kutipan)
Wikinews(Sumber berita)
Wikiversity(Materi belajar)
Wikispecies(Direktori spesies)
Tentang Wikipedia
• Kini ada 13.000 kontributor aktif yang
mengerjakan 7.000.000 artikel dalam lebih dari
250 bahasa.
• Saat ini terdapat 82.188 artikel dalam bahasa
Indonesia
• Tujuan wikipedia adalah mendukung
perkembangan pengetahuan bebas,
menyediakan isi pengetahuan kepada khalayak
ramai secara bebas dan gratis, tanpa iklan.
Fasilitas Wikipedia
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Portal
Pencarian Artikel
Peristiwa terkini
Komunitas
Menyunting Naskah/Artikel
Setiap orang boleh menyunting atau
mengubah semua halaman di Wikipedia
• Menyumbang Artikel
Cara Pengumpulan Informasi
• Sumbangan artikel dari user yang telah
terdaftar
• Suntingan/penambahan dari user yg telah
terdaftar
Collaborative Process Writing
Wiki Authorship
Editing A Page
•Click on the Edit This
Page tab to display edit
window
•To create/amend:
–Enter text (blank line for
new paragraphs)
–[[link]] create a link to
another entry in Wikipedia
called foo
–[http://www.foo.ac.uk/ foo]
creates an external link
–Other simple commands
–That’s it!!
History Of The Entry
• Notice that the history of
various versions of the
entry are available
• If a page is vandalised, a
previous version can be
retrieved
• If page authors have
logged in, you can
identify the user name
(and user if details
added)
What Else Is Available?
•Section on Further
Education gives:
– Overview
– Lists of FE colleges in
UK
•Some issues:
– Are you included?
(some entries in
directory lead to nonexistent pages)
– What does the entry
say about you?
Quality, Style, etc.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystrad_Mynach_College
•Wikipedia is meant to be
an encyclopaedia
•Conventions:
– No advertising
– Entries should be about
significant content
– Quality content
– Entries by self-interested
parties may not be neutral
•Issues:
– Get feel for conventions first
– Peer-reviewing?
– Prepare for negative
feedback from Wikipedia
‘angels’
Wikipedia
Wikipedia and Copyright
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
title=Rapper_sword&direction=prev
Mike_Walker_%28jazz_guitarist%29
&oldid=96555067
• Do you own the copyright of
the materials you upload to
Wikipedia?
• If not, plagiarism detection
may raise queries?
• Have you assigned Creative
Commons rights to materials
you have upload to
Wikipedia?
• If not, as this can be a barrier
to reuse of materials by
others, the materials may be
removed
Creating your own wiki projects
Wiki software
• Wikipedia article on wikis
– http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
• Wikipedia wiki comparison chart
– http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_wi
ki_software
• Wikipedia list of wiki farms
– http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wiki_farms
Sticky issues with wikis
The main challenges:
• Authorship
• Assignments (task-design)
• Audience and Privacy
• Accountability/Assessment
An Introduction
to the world of wikis
Key characteristics*
• Documents are created collectively
• Pages are easy to create and update
• “Generally, there is no review before
modifications are accepted”
• Often “wikis are open to the general
public” and “even registration of a user
account is not always required.”
* from wikipedia.org on 3/26/05
Examples of Wiki Uses
Association for Library Service to Children Wiki
http://wikis.ala.org/alsc
Every Child Ready to Read® @ your library® Wiki (Best Practices)
http://wikis.ala.org/ecrr
ALA 2007 Annual Conference Wiki for Washington, D.C. (Info sharing/Conf planning)
http://wikis.ala.org/Annual2007
Library Success: A Best Practices Wiki (knowledgebase)
http://www.libsuccess.org
Arbor Wiki- an area guide of Ann Arbor, Michigan. (Area/Travel Guide)
http://arborwiki.org
Princeton Public Library’s Book Lovers Wiki (book reviews, patron feedback)
http://booklovers.pbwiki.com
St. Joseph County Public Library Subject Guides (Part of Web site)
www.libraryforlife.org/subjectguides/index.php/Main_Page
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