CHAPTER 8 Wireless, Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce CHAPTER OUTLINE 8.1 Wireless Technologies 8.2 Wireless Computer Networks and Internet Access 8.3 Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce 8.4 Pervasive Computing 8.5 Wireless Security LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Identify advantages and disadvantages of each of the four main types of wireless transmission media. 2. Explain how businesses can use technology employed by short-range, medium-range, and long-range networks, respectively. LEARNING OBJECTIVES (continued) 3. Provide a specific example of how each of the five major m-commerce applications can benefit a business. 4. Describe technologies that underlie pervasive computing, providing examples of how businesses can utilize each one. 5. Explain how the four major threats to wireless networks can damage a business. Chapter Opening Case (The Problem) The Mobile Wallet Chapter Opening Case (continued) First possible solution Chapter Opening Case (continued) Second possible solution Amex Mobile MasterCard PayPass Visa Mobile Visa Wave Chapter Opening Case (continued) Third possible solution Chapter Opening Case (continued) Fourth possible solution: Starbucks barcode app 8.1 Wireless Technologies Motorola Droid 3 Wireless Devices RIM BlackBerry Playbook HTC Evo 4G Asus Eee Pad Transformer Tablet Apple iPad 3 Apple iPhone 5 Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 Capabilities of Wireless Devices Cellular telephony Bluetooth Wi-Fi Digital camera Global positioning system Organizer Scheduler Address book Calculator E-mail access Short message service Instant messaging Text messaging MP2 music player Video player Internet access QWERTY keyboard History of the Cell Phone Check out the history of the cell phone in images Wireless Transmission Media Microwave Transmission Satellite transmission Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Middle Earth Orbit (MEO) Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Global Positioning System (GPS) Internet Over Satellite (IOS) Satellite Footprint Comparison LEO Constellations How the Global Positioning System Works GPS Systems In-dash GPS system Smart phone and GPS system Other GPS Russian GLONASS European Union GPS China Beidou GPS Wireless Transmission Media (continued) Radio Satellite Radio Infrared A test to see if your TV remote control is working 8.2 Wireless Computer Networks and Internet Access Short range wireless networks Medium range wireless networks Wide area wireless networks Short Range Wireless Networks Bluetooth Ultra-wideband Near-field Communications Bluetooth Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Ultra-wideband has many uses as you can see at the TimeDomain Web site. This article discusses the use of UWB in fire-fighting. Near-Field Communications in action Medium Range Wireless Networks Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) Wireless access point Hotspot Wireless network interface card Diagram of wireless hotspot A Wi-Fi Hotspot Wi-Fi at Starbucks Wi-Fi at McDonalds Wi-Fi Direct MiFi Wireless Mesh Networks Example of a mesh network A mesh network from Meraki and one node Wide-Area Wireless Networks Cellular Radio 1st Generation 2nd Generation 2.5 Generation 3rd Generation (3G) 4th Generation (4G) 1G Wireless Broadband or WiMax 4G Cellular Radio Network A Wi-Max Hotspot Golden Gate bridge 8.3 Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce Mobile computing Mobility Broad reach Mobile Computing Five value-added attributes of mobile computing: Ubiquity Convenience Instant connectivity Personalization Localization of products and services Mobile Commerce The development of m-commerce is driven by the following factors: Widespread availability of mobile devices No need for a PC The “Cell phone culture” Declining prices Bandwidth improvement Mobile Commerce Applications Location-Based Applications and Services Financial Services Intrabusiness Applications Accessing Information Telemetry Applications Example of Mobile Commerce Example of mobile commerce Car key and the Speedpass Location-Based Applications Shopping from Wireless Devices Location-based Advertising Location-based Services Shopping from Wireless Devices Location-Based Advertising Digital screen Using Google Earth for Location-Based Services Mobile Commerce Applications Financial Services Mobile Banking Wireless Electronic Payment System Financial Services (continued) Mobile Wallet Micropayments Wireless Bill Payments Intrabusiness Applications Accessing Information Mobile Portal Voice Portal Telemetry Examples of Telemetry Applications Medicine Automobiles Find My iPhone Telemedicine Telemedicine predicted in 1924 and today Medical Telemetry Medical Telemetry Automotive Telemetry The OnStar system from GM Find My iPhone 8.4 Pervasive Computing Radio frequency identification (RFID) Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) Anatomy of a Bar Code QR Codes Various RFID Tags RFID Dust by Hitachi Human hair RFID and Your Privacy RFID tracking tag from the movie “Mission Impossible” Product with bar code and RFID tag RFID tag Bar code Small RFID Reader and Tag Small RFID Reader and Tag Large RFID Reader Example of RFID Application Coming soon to a supermarket near you See video RFID at Beijing Olympics Bar Code Beijing Olympics tickets Embedded RFID chip Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) Mote ZigBee 7.5 Wireless Security Four major threats Rogue access point War driving Eavesdropping RF (Radio frequency) jamming Chapter Closing Case