CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE EVENT_CODE OCTOBER15 ASSESSMENT_CODE MK0011_OCTOBER15 QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 72728 QUESTION_TEXT Explain the factors that distort individual perception with suitable examples. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Factors that distort individual perception are 1. Physical appearances 2. Stereotypes 3. Irrelevant stimuli 4. First impressions 5. Jumping to conclusions 6. Halo effect (10 Marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125767 QUESTION_TEXT Describe the four components of learning. ● Motivation (2.5 Marks) ● Cues (2.5 Marks) ● Response (2.5 Marks) ● Reinforcement (2.5 Marks) SCHEME OF EVALUATION QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125768 QUESTION_TEXT Describe the 4 strategies based on Fishbien’s multi-attribute model considered to change attitude. ● By changing the values consumers place on product attributes (2.5 marks) SCHEME OF EVALUATION ● By changing consumers’ brand beliefs (2.5 marks). ● By changing brand evaluations (2.5 marks). ● By changing behavioural intentions (2.5 marks). QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125769 QUESTION_TEXT Describe the barriers that may occur at different stages of communication process. SCHEME OF EVALUATION QUESTION_T YPE ● Barriers at source (2.5 marks) ● Barriers in encoding (2.5 marks) ● Barriers in transmission (2.5 marks) ● Barriers in decoding (2.5 marks) DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125771 QUESTION_TE Enumerate the functions of attitudes? Discuss cognitive dissonance theory XT Functional approach to attitude shaping and changes Utilitarian function Ego- defensive function Knowledge function SCHEME OF EVALUATION 5 marks Cognitive Dissonance theory Leon Festinger suggested consumer Dissonance theory According to this theory consumers experience a feeling of a doubt, discomfort or dissonance when they have conflicting notions about a belief or an attitude object. 5 marks QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125775 QUESTION_TEXT Write a note on McGuire's classification of motives. Cognitive preservation of motives Cognitive growth motives SCHEME OF EVALUATION Affective preservation motives Affective growth motives