Climate Change and Air Quality Management [1]

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Climate Change and Air Quality

Management

Presentation Overview

1. Branch Climate Change Structure

2. Branch Linkage to Public Entities: SAWS

3. 2010/11 Performance Highlights (up to Q3 ending 31

December 2011)

4. 2012/13 Targets

5. Analysis of SONA and implications thereof

6. Challenges and Opportunities

Branch: Climate Change and Air Quality Management

[1]Structure

Deputy Director-General: Climate Change

Directorate:

Administration and

Co-Ordination

Chief Directorate:

Climate Change

Adaptation

Chief Directorate:

Climate Change

Mitigation

Chief Directorate:

Climate Change

Monitoring and

Evaluation

Chief Directorate:

Air Quality

Management

Branch: Climate Change and Air Quality Management

1. Structure

Branch Purpose:

Promote, coordinate and manage an effective national mitigation and adaptation response to climate change

Branch Functions:

• Effectively preparing for, engaging in, compliance with, and reporting on international climate obligations.

• Effectively responding to climate change impacts through building adaptative capacity, socio-economic resilience and emergency response capacity

Facilitate and manage the transition to a climate resilient, equitable and internationally competitive lower carbon economy and society in a manner that simultaneously addresses South

Africa’s over riding national priorities for sustainable development, job creation, improved public and environmental health, poverty eradication and social equality.

CD: International Climate Change Relations and Negotiations

Chief Director: International Climate Change Relations and Negotiations

Directorate :

United Nations

Framework Convention

ON Climate Change

(UNFCCC)

Directorate

Climate Change Agreements and Compliance

Directorate

Climate Change

Developments and

Implementation

CD: International Climate Change Relations and Negotiations

[2]

PURPOSE

• To prepare for, negotiate and inform the implementation of multi-lateral, mini-lateral and bilateral climate change agreements.

FUNCTIONS

• To carry out all the necessary research, analysis and stakeholder engagements required to gain well-informed mandates for all of South Africa’s multi-lateral, mini-lateral and bilateral climate change agreement negotiating positions

• To carry out all the necessary capacity building, oversight, management and/or support of negotiating teams to ensure the maximum possible South African advantage in multi-lateral, minilateral and bilateral climate change agreement negotiations

• To fully inform South Africa’s implementation of, and/or alignment with, its international commitments and/or international trends and developments on climate change.

CD: International Climate Change Relations and Negotiations

[2]

Functions (contnd):

• Facilitate the development and implementation of a National monitoring and evaluation system for climate change actions to enable South Africa to meet its national and international obligations

• Ensure continuous improvement of ambient air quality throughout the country through the implementation of air quality management plans and tools.

CD: Climate Change Adaptation

Chief Director: Climate Change Adaptation

Directorate :

Social Sectors

Directorate

Economic Sectors

Directorate

Natural Resource

Sectors

CD: Climate Change Adaptation

PURPOSE

• To lead and/or support, inform, monitor and report efficient and effective national, provincial and local climate change adaptation responses.

FUNCTIONS

• To provide strategic leadership and to identify significant short-, medium- and long-term climate change-related risks and the priority interventions required to effectively manage the inevitable climate change impacts through interventions that build and sustain South Africa’s social, economic and environmental resilience and emergency response capacity.

• To raise general and/or sector-specific awareness and response capacity around prioritised adaptation interventions.

• To provide strategic leadership, support and assist affected sector departments in mainstreaming key short- and medium-term adaptation interventions into their sector plans.

CD: Climate Change Mitigation

Directorate :

Energy

CHIEF DIRECTOR:

CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION

Directorate

Transport

Directorate

Carbon Sinks

Directorate

Industry

CD: Climate Change Mitigation

PURPOSE

To lead and/or support, inform, monitor and report efficient and effective national, provincial and local climate change mitigation responses.

FUNCTIONS

• To lead and/or coordinate the implementation of the climate change mitigation approach directed in Section 6 of the National Climate Change White Paper including: Setting the GHG emission performance benchmark; Identifying desired sectoral mitigation contributions; and defining

Carbon Budgets for significant GHG emitting sectors and/or sub-sectors.

• To raise general and/or sector-specific awareness and response capacity around climate change mitigation in general and the national GHG emission performance benchmark, desired sectoral mitigation contributions and Carbon Budgets for significant GHG emitting sectors and/or subsectors.

• To lead, support and assist affected sectors and sector departments in mainstreaming climate change mitigation in general and the national GHG emission performance benchmark, desired sectoral mitigation contributions and Carbon Budgets for significant GHG emitting sectors and/or sub-sectors into sector policies, strategies, plans, legislation and regulations.

CD: Climate Change Monitoring and Evaluation

CHIEF DIRECTOR: MONITORING AND EVALUATION

Directorate :

Climate Change Monitoring and Evaluation: Impacts &

Adaptation

Directorate

Climate Change Monitoring and

Evaluation: Mitigation and

Emissions

Directorate

Climate Change Monitoring and Evaluation: Information

CD: Climate Monitoring and Evaluation

PURPOSE

To monitor and evaluate national climate change responses in order to ensure informed climate change response decision making.

FUNCTIONS

• Design, develop, implement and continuously upgrade a national system that may be used to monitor and evaluate national climate change adaptation responses and, in general, oversee the implementation of Section 12.1

– Monitoring Climate Change – of the National Climate Change

Response Policy.

• Design, develop, implement and continuously upgrade a national system that may be used to monitor and evaluate national climate change mitigation responses and, in general, oversee the implementation of Section 12.1

– Monitoring Climate Change – of the National Climate Change

Response Policy.

• Oversee regular production of communication material that describes South Africa’s climate change actions for local and international audiences.

CD: Air Quality Management

CHIEF DIRECTOR: AIR QUALITY

MANAGEMENT

Directorate :

Atmospheric

Quality Information

Directorate

Atmospheric Policy,

Regulation and

Planning

Directorate

Air Quality

Management Services

2. CC Branch Links to DEA Public Entities

South African Weather Services

• SAWS and the Department have partnered around the development and maintenance of a

National Air Quality Information System (SAAQIS) for purposes of storing and archiving air quality data which has been observed and archived by different municipalities and other monitoring stations in the country.

• In order to meet the information requirements for good air quality governance and ensure full compliance with the Air Quality Act, DEA in partnership with SAWS have been further developing the South African Air Quality Information System and its National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Network.

• In this regard, the only formal agreement between the Department and South African Weather

Service is a very broad Memorandum of Agreement.

• DEA and SAWS agreed that the South African Weather Service Act, 2001 must be amended to provide the SAWS with a legal mandate to implement these systems efficiently and effectively.

• Therefore, most of the proposed amendments deal with the ambient air quality information service function.

• Consequently, the proposed amendments provide SAWS with a legal mandate to perform the ambient air quality information service.

3. 2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: Climate Change Adaptation [1]

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVE

Enhanced adaptive capacity, resilience and reduced vulnerability to climate change impacts

PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

Long Term

Adaptation

Scenarios study and

M&E system

Number of Sector

Adaptation Policies

ANNUAL

TARGET 2011/12

Determine the scope of the Long term Adaptation scenarios

Develop framework for the

Adaptation

Policies in the

White Paper and submit

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

 A draft terms of reference is in place. Work is underway to finalize a revised Term of reference.

 TORs have been finalized

 Final ToRs of the LTAS with inputs from the stakeholders will be finalised before the end of the

Q4

 A framework for the Climate Change Adaptation

Plan has been developed

 The CD: Climate Change Adaptation has had

Bilateral discussions with Sector Departments on adaptation inputs in the National Climate Change

Response White Paper finalization process.”

 Substantial progress has been made with regards to the development of the adaptation framework, several stakeholders provided inputs which were incorporated in the National Climate Change

Response White Paper which was gazetted in

October 2011

2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: Climate Change Adaptation [2]

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVE

Enhanced adaptive capacity, resilience and reduced vulnerability to climate change impacts

PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

Number of sector plans – identifying

Climate change impacts and adaptation frameworks integrated into national sectoral plans

Number of sector plans – identifying

Climate change impacts and adaptation frameworks integrated into national sectoral plans

ANNUAL

TARGET 2011/12

Finalised 4

Climate Change

Adaptation Sector

Plans

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

 A draft Biodiversity Climate change Adaptation

Sector Plan has been developed.

 “The Draft Water Sector Climate Change

Adaptation Sector Plan has been submitted to the

Department of Water Affairs' executive management for approval

 Draft Forestry adaptation sector has been submitted, still waiting for final approval from DAFF

Finalised 4

Climate Change

Adaptation Sector

Plans

 A draft Biodiversity Climate change Adaptation

Sector Plan has been developed.

 “The Draft Water Sector Climate Change

Adaptation Sector Plan has been submitted to the

Department of Water Affairs' executive management for approval

 Draft Forestry adaptation sector has been submitted, still waiting for final approval from DAFF

2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: Climate Change Adaptation [3]

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVE

Enhanced adaptive capacity, resilience and reduced vulnerability to climate change impacts

PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

Number of Disaster

Risk Management tools

Number of

Adaptation Advisory

& Consultative

Forums & advocacy groups

ANNUAL

TARGET 2011/12

Improving

Disaster Risk

Management Tool

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

A consultant has been appointed through GIZ to assist 5 municipalities to run climate change toolkit

CC Toolkit starting in October for five municipalities

One meeting was held with the Climate Change

Adaptation Networks. The second meeting will be held in

Q4

This target has not been achieved Initiate and operationalise

Adaptation

Advisory Meeting

& Consultative

Forums with engagement of advocacy groups

1 National

1 Provincial

5 Metro

DEA’s role is that of providing a secretariat and logistics support to the Consultative Forums, and not resource mobilisation

Consultative meeting will take place in the fourth Quarter.

Some of the Stakeholders such as CCAN , City of

Johannesburg have already been contacted,

2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: Climate Change Mitigation [1]

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVE

An effective climate change mitigation programme facilitated

PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

% Climate Change policy interventions implemented

Number of

Mitigation sector strategies/plans

Number of

Analytical, economic and regulatory instruments and systems

ANNUAL TARGET

2011/12

Climate White Paper approved by Minister

1 (electricity sector - IEP)

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

Several cluster, cabinet and parliamentary engagements have been held. The National

Climate Change Response White Paper was approved by cabinet and gazetted in

October 2011.

Post-approval Parliamentary hearings were held in November 2011.

IEP Framework finalised

2- studies (2 nd National

Communication &

Transport GHG study)

1 economic/regulatory instruments

 SNC approved and submitted to the UNFCCC

 National Energy Efficiency regulations gazetted

 Transport sector study delayed due to lack of capacity

2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: Climate Change Mitigation [2]

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVE

An effective climate change mitigation programme facilitated

PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

Number of sector implementation reports on climate change considerations mainstreamed in sectoral and departmental policies

Mandatory monitoring, evaluation and inventory of carbon emissions

Number of

Analytical, economic and regulatory instruments and systems

ANNUAL TARGET

1 IRP2

5 Provincial and local govt reports.

2011/12

National inventory update

(2009)

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

Currently busy with consulting sector departments, already engaged with DoT, would be engaging the Dti . Our challenges relate to committing the sector departments to climate change considerations

Challenges :

The development of 5 provincial and local government IRP implementation reports is outside DEA’s control and not the Department’s function. This target should be deleted from the branch Annual Performance Plan

Participated in several workshops and meetings on the drafting of a number of sectoral reports, strategies and plans.

Data analysis meetings held with key service providers. Low Emissions Pathways report finalised.

2- studies (2 nd National

Communication &

Transport GHG study)

1 economic/regulatory instruments

 SNC approved and submitted to the UNFCCC

 National Energy Efficiency regulations gazetted

 Transport sector study delayed due to lack of capacity

2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: International Climate Change [1]

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVE

South Africa’s negotiations and engagements in

Climate Change related multi-lateral, mini-lateral, regional and bi-lateral agreements effectively managed

PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

% SA objectives negotiated

ANNUAL TARGET

2011/12

60%

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

South Africa position successfully lobbied at the,

UNGA leaders meeting

Ministerial Pre-CoP in Cape Town

Informal Ministerial in Madrid on legal form

BASIC meeting in Beijing

MEF in Washington

IPCC in Kampala

CAHOSCC meeting in Addis Ababa

Formal negotiations at the UNFCCC, CoP 17 and CMP 7 held in Durban with the negotiations having arrived at an outcome for implementing climate action in the near term, and a perspective for a comprehensive agreement for the long-term.

Conference concluded a number of decisions under the

LC and the KP as well as established the Durban

Platform to deal with a future agreement

Number of positions researched, drafted, consulted and approved.

National and international intergovernmental and Stakeholder consultation process related to

COP17 positions and outcomes

1 Position researched & drafted

& cabinet approved

Approved cabinet mandate for Durban Conference researched and consulted with SA delegation; mandate used as a basis of engagement in all lobbying meetings;

Consulted with the IMC, NCCC, civil society, labour and business and continuous updates during the CoP

2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: International Climate Change [2]

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVE

PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

ANNUAL

TARGET

2011/12

60% South Africa’s negotiations and engagements in

Climate Change related multi-lateral, mini-lateral, regional and bi-lateral agreements effectively managed

% of implementation recommendations accepted by implementing agents.

Annual NEMA S26 report on implementation of climate agreements.

Biennial UNFCCC M&E report

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

This is a post COP Q4 target. Consultations with stakeholders to take place at IGCCC – NCCC meetings scheduled for 19

March 2012

1 NEMA Sec

26 rept

Submit 2 nd national communication

SNC submitted to UNFCCC in November 2012

NEMA Sec 26 Report to be finalised in the 4 th Quarter

2010/11 Performance Highlights

CD: International Climate Change [3]

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE PERFORMANCE

INDICATOR

Manage a Broad-Based

Public Outreach event

Showcasing South

Africa’s response to

Climate Change that fully exploits the national and international profiling opportunities presented by the 17 th Conference of the parties to the

United Nations

Framework Convention

On Climate Change

(UNFCCC’S COP 17)

Public Climate

Change Outreach and Mobilization

Programme implemented

Facilitate the mobilization of resources from

Multilateral and

Bilateral donors to support SA and

Africa’s programmes in securing a successful COP

17

ANNUAL

TARGET

2011/12

9 Provincial

Climate

Change

Summits successfully convened;

2011 target

R40 – R45 million

• The Climate Change Response Expo was successfully hosted alongside the UNFCCC COP17

Conference, in Durban in the period 28 November - 9

December 2011.

Secured German funding for SARI & SA MRV side events at

COP 17 (+-R1.5 mil)

PROGRESS

(ACHIEVEMENTS & CHALLENGES)

• Low carbon and renewable energy technologies, greening and legacy projects, adaptation and mitigation - plans, strategies and programmes showcased of national, provincial and local interventions and solutions including Top 10 National

Flagship Projects.

Secured Spier sponsorship for Pre-COP (+- R2mil)

4. 2012/13 Targets

[1]

• The branch has in the 2012/13 Annual Performance Plan development process adopted 5 strategic objectives which depict the work of the chief directorates in relation to the requirements of the National Climate Change Response White Paper; as follows:

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE CHIEF DIRECTORATE

Enhanced international governance, instruments and agreements supportive of South Africa environmental and sustainable development priorities

Inevitable climate change impacts effectively managed

A fair contribution to the global effort to stabilize GHG concentrations in the atmosphere facilitated

International Climate Change

Relations and Negotiations

Climate Change Adaptation

Climate Change Mitigation

National monitoring and evaluation system for climate change actions developed and implemented

Climate Change Monitoring and

Evaluation

Cleaner and healthy Air Air Quality Management

4. 2012/13 Targets

[1]

Strategic Objective: Enhanced international governance, instruments and agreements supportive of South Africa environmental and sustainable development priorities

Indicators

% of positions researched, consulted on and developed for international engagements( formal UNFCCC and informal ministerial engagements)

Baseline

2 positions approved for formal negotiations

2012/13 Targets

80% of positions developed and approved

Availability of resources

DEA MTEF

South African position reflected in the outcome of international negotiations

Successfully negotiated the SA position in UNFCCC and related fora

SA positions negotiated within indentified redline/paramater

% compliance with international relations guidelines for South African delegations

Approved International Relations

Guidelines

80%

Percentage compliance with international obligations

Compliance with UNFCCC decisions for national implementation

80%

Percentage of reports submitted within set timeframes

Reports on international engagements, and annual NEMA S26

Report

95%

DEA MTEF

DEA MTEF

DEA MTEF

DEA MTEF

2012/13 Targets

[2]

Strategic Objective: Inevitable climate change impacts effectively managed

Indicators Baseline 2012/13 Targets

Long Term Adaptation Scenarios study

No of sector risk analysis studies conducted

Number of adaptation Flagship

Programmes facilitated

Availability of resources

Draft Terms of Reference for the LTAS Implementation plan developed & baseline research completed into 3 sectors (Water ,

Agriculture and

Commercial Forestry;

Biodiversity and

Ecosystems)

Risk analysis into 8 sector plans completed & report produced

MTEF /Donor

MTEF /Donor  National Climate Change

Response

 Adaptation Framework

 Adaptation Sector Plans

 LTMS

5 “working for”programs (water, wetlands, fire, landcare, coastcare)

Implementation framework for 2 flagship programmes developed

 1 Water Conservation and

Demand

 1 Adaptation Research

Programme

MTEF /Donor

2012/13 Targets

[3]

Strategic Objective: A fair contribution to the global effort to stabilize GHG concentrations in the atmosphere facilitated

Indicators Baseline 2012/13 Targets Availability of resources

Number of Climate

Change Response Policy interventions implemented

Climate Change White paper published

Number of sector mitigation potential and impact studies

Number of Sector implementation plans

3 interventions MTEF /Donor (In negotiations)

National Climate change Response Policy

IEP: Input to Plausible Future Scenarios.

Statement of work (SoW) for the modelling component has been completed.

Framework developed to review policy proposals for the IEP Component has been completed.

Framework developed to review policy proposals for the IEP

SNC

National Climate Change Response Policy

9 studies conducted MTEF /Donor (In negotiations)

0 – targets are for 2014/15 MTEF

Mandatory monitoring, evaluation and inventory of carbon emissions

Key industrial sector meetings convened.

National GHG Inventory ongoing update and review.

Data collection streamlined.

Review and evaluation of existing MRV capacities and instruments in South

Africa

MTEF

2012/13 Targets

[4]

Strategic Objective: National monitoring and evaluation system for climate change actions developed and implemented

Indicators

Climate Change

Monitoring and evaluation system/framework developed and implemented

Baseline

National Climate Change Response

Policy

National Climate Change Response policy

2012/13 Targets

Review and evaluate existing

MRV capacities and instruments in South Africa

Availability of Resources

Donor Funding (GIZ Acquired)

Draft CC Response M&E System

(framework) developed

Donor (IGIZ acquired)

Mandatory reports prepared and submitted within time frame.

N/A

N/A

Scoping of information for the

2014 Biennial Update Report completed

Contractual agreements for the development of the 3rd National

Communication established

Donor (IGIZ acquired)

Donor (IGIZ acquired)

2012/13 Targets

[5]

Strategic Objective: Cleaner and healthy air

Number of Outreach Events and

Publications

Indicators

The National Air Quality Indicator

(NAQI)

Number of air quality monitoring stations reporting to SAAQIS

Air Quality Management Tools

Developed and Implemented

Baseline 2012/13 Targets

1.150

60

1.140

65

SAAQIS Phase II initiated

NA

2 draft strategies initiated.

2 Priority Area AQMPs developed.

The 2011 Air Quality

Governance Lekgotlahosted

2 air quality publications published

SAAQIS Phase II system architecture developed (emissions inventory, GHG, AEL system).

National Air Quality Survey – Table 24

Ground-trothing project initiated

2 draft strategies developed (vehicle emissions and dense low-income).

2 Priority Area AQMPs under implementation (Vaal Triangle, Highveld

PA), Waterberg AQMP developed.

The 2012 Air Quality Governance Lekgotla hosted

2 air quality publications published

MTEF

MTEF

MTEF

MTEF

MTEF

MTEF

Availability of resources

MTEF

MTEF

5. Analysis of SONA implications in terms of availability of resources

[1 ]

DURBAN NEGOTIATIONS OUTCOME

• The Durban Outcomes addressed two aspects of the negotiation, the first being long term view of a future climate regime; secondly whilst ensuring concrete action to deal with climate change in the short term

• The Durban negotiated outcome therefore advances the global effort needed to address the global climate change challenge by addressing the NOW and FUTURE of the regime. Work in 2012, towards COP 18, to secure and build on the Durban outcomes.

• The awareness campaign and CCR EXPO increased the reach and enhanced the understanding of climate change, serving as a basis for further consolidation of citizenry on the subject

• The greening and legacy projects were successfully implemented and have been handed over to the operating entities; FULL report is under preparation for Cabinet

Analysis of SONA implications in terms of availability of resources

[2]

• In the immediate future , Durban operationalised a number of international mechanisms agreed to in

Cancun, incl. Green Climate Fund, the Technology Mechanisms, Adaptation Committee and it relationship with support, etc

• Durban further anchored emission reduction undertakings by all parties not covered by the Kyoto

Protocol, including developing countries, with a further elaboration of the transparency and accountability framework

• The Conference therefore addressed African and South African priorities on; protecting multilateralism; securing the 2 nd Commitment Period of the KP; operationalising the Green Climate

Fund; achieving consolidation of Adaptation work; and operationalising Cancun institutions

31

Analysis of SONA implications in terms of availability of resources

[3 ]

• For the long term perspective , the Durban Platform sets a new long-term pathway for the development of a fair, ambitious, legally binding future multi-lateral and rules-based global climate change regime;

• It further ensures an inclusive participation of all countries, in the global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, thus achieving climate imperatives, whilst setting a process for increasing level of ambition

• The future legal agreement is to be negotiated until 2015 and come to force in 2020, with agreement on a 2 nd Commitment Period of the the Kyoto Protocol

32

Challenges and Opportunities

• Lack of appropriate office accommodation for the team a challenge

• Uncertainty on approval of posts and funds requested in the MTEF

• Inadequate capacity to initiate work required by the National Climate Change Response White

Paper

Thank you ….

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