The State Chancellery Position of the NDS “Moldova 2020” in the national strategic planning system Mr. Ruslan Codreanu – director of Policy, Strategic Planning and Foreign Aid Department Chişinău, 2012 1 The Goal Economic growth for sustainable development Development aid: will not stay forever Growth matters: fiscal space for social policies Consumption led growth: not sustainable Remittances may dry out as migrants establish homes abroad Not fast enough to ensure convergence Learning tips from EGPRSP & NDS: less is more Longer term vision is key Development Priorities How we came about Education setting priorities: Better Roads Growth diagnostics: find the bottlenecks Access to finance Fix problems and not Business climate sectors Seek externalities Energy efficiency Generate impact Pension reform 7 national priorities Rule of law Participatory solutions July •Design process •Set goal •Validate priorities SPC August Working groups •Establish baseline •Define targets for 2020 •Define milestones for 2015 •Elaborate vision December •Online consultations •Roundtable discussions •Public debates •Feedback Public consultations March 2012 Approval •Government approval •Parliamentary approval Development partners’ contribution 67 proposals from Joint Donor Group and WB; Important issues were mainstreamed through the “Moldova 2020”, as for example: Migration, Gender, Health, Environment, etc. Important EC proposals regarding reintegration of the country and correlation to the Association Agenda were included in the draft. One section on links with other national strategies and policies was added. EXPECTED IMPACT EDUCATION 1) Migration of young graduates will be reduced by 50%, 2) Graduates will be at an aggregate level by 20% more productive. Under such circumstances, the annual growth rate of GDP over the medium term may be 0.6-0.9% higher compared to the scenario "without reforms". 6 EXPECTED IMPACT BETTER ROADS MDL 2.5 billion is wasted annually on extra repairs and fuel on road segments planned for rehabilitation. Therefore, saved money can be invested for productive purposes and thus can increase the stock of fixed capital. Annual GDP growth will be additionally increased by 0.3% due to fuel savings and repairs only. But the overall likely effect will be even greater. 7 EXPECTED IMPACT ACCESS TO FINANCE 1) Up to 50% increase in financing volumes through the banking and non-banking sectors as a percentage of GDP. Additional investment will be reflected in an annual GDP growth of up to 0.5-0.7% higher compared to the scenario without the implementation of this priority. 8 EXPECTED IMPACT BUSINESS CLIMATE 1) Regulatory constraints and unjustified costs will be eliminated, 2) Enhanced investor confidence in the business environment in Republic of Moldova. Increased trade volumes, including exports as a share of GDP, which have an positive impact on economic development and poverty reduction. 9 EXPECTED IMPACT ENERGY EFFICIENCY 1) Strengthened energy security; 2) The intermediate production in the energy and transport sectors only amounts to over MDL 17 billion; 3) The energy efficiency increase by up to 10%. Annual savings by 2020 will account for approximately MDL 830 million in current prices. GDP growth rate over medium and long term will be higher by at least 0.2% compared to the base case scenario, only on account of savings achieved. 10 EXPECTED IMPACT PENSION REFORM 1) A sustainable pension system will have positive repercussions on the national economy, reducing the extent of salaries paid under the table, shadow economy, etc. The share of pensioners below the absolute poverty line will decrease by 2 p.p. over the scenario ”without reforms” by 2020. 11 EXPECTED IMPACT JUSTICE 1) The estimates of the volume of bribes paid in 2011 from the enterprises’ revenues are about MDL 390 million. 2) The lower level of corruption would result in investing a part of this money for productive purposes, thus generating an annual GDP growth by at least 0.1% annually. Moldova’s attractiveness will increase foreign investments and associated new technologies, thus inducing important collateral effects. 12 OVERALL EXPECTED IMPACT GDP GROWTH, MDL MILLION AT 2000 PRICES 50,000 45,000 40,000 Base case Scenariu de scenario Bază 35,000 30,000 Moldova 2020 25,000 20,000 15,000 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 13 OVERALL EXPECTED IMPACT REDUCTION OF THE POVERTY RATE, % 25.0 20.0 Base Scenariu case de Bază scenario 15.0 10.0 Moldova 2020 5.0 0.0 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 14 “Moldova 2020” operationalization process CONSOLIDATED ACTION PLAN Measures* MOLDOVA 2020 Priorities Time bound actions MTBF / LAW ON STATE BUDGET Objectives & indicators * Measures = groups of related actions Programs Indicators 15 ”Moldova 2020”, Integrated planning, monitoring and reporting cycle Planning and prioritization Implementation, monitoring & reporting Moldova 2020 priorities Consolidated Action Plan Consolidated Action Plan (Implementation) Measures & Actions Technical Assistance (Implementation) MTBF Resourcing Annual Budget Programs (Implementation) Mid-term evaluation report Quarterly & annual reporting against actions Annual reporting against indicators 16 Follow-up Actions Monitoring and evaluation Yearly monitoring 2015: interim evaluation 2020: final evaluation Integrate into the strategic planning Influence the Strategic Development Programs Update the Government Action Plan Inform the Medium Term Expenditure Framework Maintain awareness The national strategic planning system NDS “Moldova 2020” Government’s Program of activities Consolidated actions plan Annual authority action plan Sectoral/ cross sectoral strategies SDP MTBF Annual budget MTEF COVERAGE Education Health care 1st stage, MTEF 2003-2005 Social Protection Agriculture 2nd stage, MTEF 2007-2009 Culture Tourism 3rd stage, MTEF 2008-2010 Defence Justice Science Environment protection Road and transportation 4th stage, MTEF 2009-2011 Correctional institutions Sport and youth Energy Quality Infrastructure 6th stage, MTBF 2013-2015 Construction Informational technologies and communication Public order and civil protection 6th stage (piloting), MTBF 2013-2015 19 MTEF process December • MF elaborates the instructions for the MTBF • SC establishes the priorities for the next MBTF MF, CS January February Working groups • Working groups analyze the main budgetary aspects • elaborate SES, • Set the expenditure cap for resources for each sector March • MF prepareres the final draft and sends it to the SC MF April May Government • Government approval • Presented to the Parliament 21 22