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5-3: Polynomial Functions

A polynomial function is a function of the form

Where a x n n + a

n – 1 x n –

1 +· · ·+ a

1 x + a

0 a

0

0 and the exponents are all whole numbers.

For this polynomial function, a a a

0 0

A polynomial function is in standard form if its terms are

You are already familiar with some types of polynomial functions. Here is a summary of common types of polynomial functions.

Degree

2

3

4

0

1

Type

Constant

Linear

Quadratic

Cubic

Quartic

Standard Form

f (x) = a

0

f (x) = a

1 x + a

0

f (x) = a

2 x 2 + a

1 x + a

0

f (x) = a

3 x

3

+ a

2 x

2

+ a

1 x + a

0

f (x) = a

4 x 4 + a

3 x 3 + a

2 x 2 + a

1 x + a

0

One Variable Polynomial, Degrees and Leading

Coefficients a.) f 𝑧 = 7𝑧 3 − 4𝑧 2 + 𝑧 b.) w x = 2𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 2 − 4 − 8𝑥 6 c.) 𝜎 𝑥 = 6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 −1 + 𝑥 d.) 𝑔 𝑏 = 𝑥 4 𝑦 + 3 𝑥 e.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 𝜋𝑥 − 2

Function Values of Variables a.) Find 𝑔 −𝑏 + 3𝑔 2𝑏 if 𝑔 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 10.

b.) Find 𝑓 2𝑎 − 1 if 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1.

Zeros of Even- and Odd-Degree Functions

Odd-Degree functions will always have an odd number of real zeros.

Even-Degree functions will always have an even number of real zeros or no real zeros at all.

For the graph,

• Describe the end behavior,

• Determine if it’s Odd or Even-degree

• State the number of zeros.

Assignment

Pg. 326-327

#17-39 odd

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