1791 1803 1804 Bill of Rights are added to the constitution guaranteeing basic freedoms like speech, religion and press Louisiana Purchase Marbury v. Madison is settled in the Supreme Court. It gives the court the power of judicial review as outlined in Article III of the constitution. Slavery is outlawed north of the Ohio River 1832 1835 1846 1804 – 1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition 1807 1812 1819 1820 1823 1830 1849 Congress bans the importation of slaves into the U.S.A War of 1812 Adams - Onis Treaty is signed between Spain & USA. Spain gives Florida to the USA. USA gives up any claim to Texas McCulluch v Maryland is settled in the Supreme Court. It clarifies the implied powers of congress and defines that states cannot overturn or impede federal law. The Missouri Compromise is passed to help ease tensions between pro and anti-slavery supporters as new territories enter the U.S. President James Monroe issues the Monroe Doctrine which states that European attempts to colonize Latin America will be seen as acts of aggression against the U.S.A The Indian Removal Act is passed by congress and authorizes the removal of Indian tribes from the southeastern U.S. to west of the Mississippi River The Trail of Tears is the forced removal of Indian tribes west of the Mississippi River by President Andrew Jackson The Nullification Crisis occurs when S. Carolina attempts to nullify federal law concerning trade tariffs. Crisis was avoided when tariffs were adjusted. This is the one of many instances where the argument of states’ rights is used in the U.S. Abraham Lincoln successfully runs for the U.S. senate seat in Illinois. The Oregon Country is taken by the United States after some negotiations with Great Britain. Gold is discovered at Sutters Mill in California. The Gold Rush era and the settlement of the west has started. Manifest Destiny grips the nation.