Vocabulary Create handwritten flashcards using index cards for assigned vocabulary words with term/concept on one side and definition from the textbook on the other. Definitions found in sources other than the textbook may be incorrect. Study definitions for vocabulary quiz Unit One Quiz One consensus government nation nation-state social contracts sovereignty state confederacy constitution constitutional government constitutional law developing nation federal system industrialized nation politics preamble unitary systems autocracy democracy free enterprise monarchy oligarchy political party republic apartheid consolidated democracies life peers parliamentary governments presidential government sanctions Quiz Two Mullah Muslim Shah limited government representative government separation of powers rule of law embargo revenue cede ordinance ratify unicameral anarchy extralegal interstate commerce Unit Two Quiz One amendment arrest warrant article balanced budget checks and balances civil law concurrent powers delegated powers due process of law elastic clause elastic clause eminent domain enabling act enumerated powers executive agreement expressed powers expressed powers extradite federal bureaucracy federalism impeach implied powers inherent powers interstate compact judicial activism judicial restraint judicial review jurisdiction lame duck petition poll tax popular sovereignty prior restraint probable cause ratify reserved powers search warrant separation of powers supremacy clause supremacy clause treaty veto Quiz Two abridge defamatory speech establishment clause free exercise clause, gag order human rights incorporation libel parochial school precedent prior restraint pure speech secular seditious speech sequester shield laws slander symbolic speech Quiz Three affirmative action alien amnesty civil rights movement collective naturalization counsel denaturalization discrimination double jeopardy enemy alien exclusionary rule fundamental right heckler’s veto illegal alien Jim Crow laws jus sanguinis jus soli naturalization non-resident alien picketing private law rational basis test resident alien security classification system self-incrimination separate but equal doctrine suspect classification transcript Unit Three Quiz One appropriations bill bicameral legislature bill calendars caucus censure census cloture conference committee constituents expressed powers filibuster gerrymander implied powers incumbent interest group interstate commerce joint committee lobbying lobbyist Quiz Two majority leader necessary and proper clause pocket veto president pro tempore private bill public bill public interest group quorum reapportionment redistrict revenue bill rider select committee seniority system session standing committee subcommittee veto whips Unit Four Quiz One amnesty cabinet central clearance compensation elector electoral vote executive agreement executive order forum impoundment leak mandate national security adviser pardon patronage presidential succession press secretary reprieve treaty Quiz Two bureaucrat civil service system client group covert de facto deregulate embassy government corporation injunction iron triangle liaison officer procurement spoils system Quiz Three ambassador bilateral treaty bipartisan collective security conscription consul consulate containment embassy executive agreement foreign policy internationalism isolationism multilateral treaty mutual defense alliance national security passport regional security pact sanction treaty visa Unit Five Quiz One advisory opinion amicus curiae appellate jurisdiction brief concurrent jurisdiction dissenting opinion due process clause grand jury impound indictment judicial circuit judicial review litigant majority opinion opinion original jurisdiction per curiam opinion petit jury precedent riding the circuit senatorial courtesy stare decisis writ of certiorari Quiz Two administrative law adversary system affidavit answer arrest warrant bloc civil law common law complaint constitutional law contract criminal justice system criminal law defendant discovery due process equity expressed contract felony grand jury hung jury implied contract indictment information injunction jury law mediation misdemeanor mortgage ordinance personal property petty offense plaintiff plea bargaining presumed innocence procedural due process real property sentence statute statutory law substantive due process summons swing vote tort verdict Unit Seven action alert boss campaign manager caucus closed primary coalition government cross-pressured voter, direct primary electronic mailing list electronic petition fairness doctrine front-runner grandfather clause ideologies image independent leak libel mass media media event national committee national convention news briefing news release nominating convention open primary partisan patronage planks platform plurality political action committee political party poll tax precinct precinct captain prior restraint propaganda proportional representation runoff primary shield law single-member district soft money spot advertising state central committee straight party ticket suffrage theocracy third party ticket ward