Ceilidh Mapes Multimedia Collection Latin I Ecce Romani – Chapter 11 This collection of multimedia materials is focused on the particular curricular learning goals in chapter eleven of Ecce Romani, which I will be student-teaching in the spring. This collection includes a range of different types of materials (video clips, podcasts, images, and interactive activities, etc.) in an effort to appeal to a range of different learning styles and preferences. There are four main objectives for this chapter: 1. To understand, identify, and translate accurately nouns of the first, second and third declensions in the genitive and dative cases. 2. To know and be able to translate a specific set of new vocabulary. 3. To know and understand Roman names and the common practices associated with Roman names. 4. To know and appreciate that there were multiple myths regarding the founding of Rome. Multimedia Tool #1 - Latintutorial.com www.latintutorial.com is a website that features a series of videos on Latin grammar and culture. This resource will provide both visual and auditory stimulation. These videos are simply but very clearly illustrated, and the explanations are thorough, without being overly complicated. These videos are in line with the first objective, which covers the recognition and strategic networks. The primary benefit of this resource would be the possibility of allowing each student to watch the videos individually on an iPad, which would enable them to proceed at their own pace. If a student wishes to rewind and re-watch a section, they can do so, without the stigma of having to ask questions publicly. The primary disadvantage could be access, but I know that Hornsby Middle is well-equipped with iPads, which my coordinating teacher already uses. No program or app needs to be downloaded – the videos are available easily online at the website and on www.youtube.com. Case System - http://www.latintutorial.com/portfolio-items/latins-case-system/ Genitive of possession - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJRk7DmpANM Ceilidh Mapes Multimedia Tool #2 - Quizlet.com The second tool I would plan to use would be the online website www.quizlet.com. This is a fantastic website for helping students to learn vocabulary. You can create a set of flashcards customized to the particular vocabulary that you wish your students to learn, and they can also make their own flashcards. This tool would address the second objective in an interactive manner. There are multiple possible benefits to this resource, depending on how it is applied. If the students are given individual iPads, they can practice with the flashcards at their own pace. Or, if they practice in pairs, taking turns to quiz each other, they benefit from collaborative learning, and even perhaps peer-coaching. This social aspect is strongly emphasized by experts on foreign language learning. Alternatively, the website could just be accessed from the teacher’s computer and projected onto the board, and the whole class could work together. I personally like the idea of splitting the class into teams and making a game of remembering the vocabulary. This engenders a spirit of competition and collaboration, and after witnessing several games that my cooperating teacher has used, this is a good way to motivate a certain segment of the classroom population. Multimedia Tool #3 – www.educationportal.com www.educationportal.com is a website that contains videos of free mini-lessons, intended to further one’s education outside of a formal setting. Although intended for adults, the videos are written for laymen and are easily understood by young students too. In particular, I would use the video that neatly summarizes The Aeneid. It is cartoon-like, but also features pertinent works of art, and is even followed by a short quiz to test comprehension (http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/theaeneid-by-virgil.html). The videos also come accompanied with transcripts for any deaf students, or students with hearing difficulties. This is also a useful feature for students who were absent and may have missed the class. Ceilidh Mapes Multimedia Tool #4 - Images of Roman Inscriptions www.britishmuseum.org and www.louvre.fr Much of the emphasis in effective foreign language instruction is on authentic materials and input. One way to achieve this using multimedia would be images of genuine Roman inscriptions located in museums across the world. I hope this would address the affective network, by allowing students to experience a more direct connection with this civilization and its inhabitants, particularly since the majority of inscriptions are on tombstones. This learning objective also addresses several of the Five Cs associated with effective foreign language instruction, in particular “Culture” (practices, products, and perspectives) and “Comparisons” (between modern society and the Romans). Inscriptions can be found on the British Museum and Louvre websites that include male and female Roman names, which were very different. E.g. tombstones erected in the memory of wives and daughters. Unfortunately, there is only a couple available on each site, so either I would have to use multiple websites, or be prepared to supplement with my own photos. The clear disadvantage to this method is that it is not particularly interactive, but interactive opportunities could be added using the second UDL principle of multiple means of expression later on. A research project could be assigned, asking students to find a tombstone on their own and to identify the names on it, as well as inventing their own Roman names for themselves. But a major advantage is this develops an understanding of museum collections – what pieces of art are found where – and this is an excellent way for students to begin behaving like Classicists. Ceilidh Mapes Multimedia Tool # 5 - TheHistoryofRome.com www.thehistoryofrome.com is a website that contains podcasts about the history of Rome from its mythological beginnings to its fall. The very first podcast tells both the stories of Aeneas and the twins, Romulus and Remus. It is important that students be aware of both these mythological origin stories and this resource clearly relates to the fourth objective listed above. These podcasts can be listened to on individual iPods, distributed to the class. The benefits to this resource are that it provides auditory stimulation and is an alternative means of presenting the information that is available in traditional print form in the textbook. Ideally, this resource would need to be accompanied by a handout, perhaps containing cloze passages, to ensure close, attentive listening. A potential downside is that the podcasts are not meant for children and may contain vocabulary that they are unfamiliar with. This is not a major concern, since I will be on hand to answer questions if they should arise, and there is great deal of benefit to continually exposing students to more complex English vocabulary. Reflection I selected these five different resources in order to provide multiple means of representation for the information contained in this particular chapter, and to address each of the learning goals associated with chapter eleven. UDL Principle 1 states that teachers should provide multiple means of representation in order to address the needs of different types of learners. Learners differ in the ways that they perceive and comprehend information and so they may require different ways of approaching content or some students may comprehend information quicker or more efficiently through visual or auditory means rather than printed text. I have attempted to provide options for perception (visual and auditory) within this selection, as well as an opportunity to engage with authentic products of the culture we are studying, which in turns provides an insight into the perspectives and practices of the Romans. Another reason I have selected these resources is that I have seen most of them at work in the classroom already and know that they are realistic options for the school in which I will be studentteaching. Ceilidh Mapes The latintutorial.com resource aids students with highlighting patterns and critical features, and assists with information processing and visualizing these grammatical patterns. It provides an alternative method of representing in visual and auditory form concepts that traditionally are provided in a lecture-notes model. Quizlet.com is a useful tool because it digitizes a tried-and-true method for memorizing vocabulary. It is flexible and allows for multiple means of engagement (individually, pairs or in larger groups). The display of information can be customized to my particular class (e.g. any specific mnemonic devices we had come up with as a class could be included and certain definitions can be selected and included). The most important benefit to showing the video of The Aeneid from educationportal.com is that it gives beginning students a sense, very early on, of the most important Roman piece of literature. This epic is so hugely influential that to have some understanding of the poem in its entirety is essential. Unfortunately, this does not always seem to happen, and many students stumble around in Latin, only knowing certain sections, or not understanding its connection to The Iliad and The Odyssey. The downside is that the understanding is somewhat superficial, but I believe it is sufficient for Latin I students. The set of images provides representation of the cultural information in an authentic context. It represents information that is explained in print form in the textbook in visual form – another option for perception. As noted above, this medium can assist with addressing the affective network (e.g. this more direct engagement with Roman culture can be very motivating for some students). HistoryofRome.com provides the final option for perception – this time auditory. This podcast would be used to communicate mythological stories to students. Listening to these stories is in line with traditional, oral story-telling methods and allows the students to first engage with the myths in the way that most of the ancients did. By adding these resources to complement other delivery methods, instruction can be diversified and varied, student engagement can hopefully be increased, which in turn will increase learning and recall.