Version No. 121
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Version incorporating amendments as at
17 June 2015
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section
1
3
4
Short title and commencement
Definitions
Application of Act
Page
1
1
5
Part I—General
6
Division 1—Interpretation
6
5
Definitions
6
Division 1A—Deposit of wills with registrar
5A
5B
5C
Will may be deposited with registrar
Power to prescribe fees
Delivery of wills by registrar
Division 2—Grants of probate and administration
6
7
8
9
10
12
Jurisdiction of Court to grant probate etc.
Grant of probate etc. on evidence or presumption of death
Grant on presumption of death
Revocation of probate etc. of person living at date of grant
Effect of revocation
Grants of probate and administration by registrar
Division 3—Devolution of real estate etc.
13
14
Real estate to vest in executors and administrators
Rights and duties of executor or administrator with respect to
real estate
10
10
10
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
18
Division 4—Executors and administrators
18
Subdivision 1—General provisions
18
15
16
17
18
Executor etc. neglects to prove, renounce or bring in the will
Cesser of right of executor to prove
Executor of executor represents original testator
Right of proving executors to exercise powers
i
18
19
20
21
Section
19
20
21
22
23
24
24A
25
26
27
Page
Estate of intestate to vest in State Trustees between death and
grant of administration
Power to grant representation of estate separately or together
Executor not to act while administration is in force
Administration pending litigation
Continuance of legal proceedings after revocation of
temporary administration
Grant of administration where personal representative is
abroad
Uncared for property
Administration with will annexed
Administration during minority of executor
Rights and liabilities of administrator
Subdivision 2—Duties rights and obligations
28
29
30
30A
30C
30D
30E
31
Duty of personal representative as to inventory and accounts
Effect of death on certain causes of action
Executors or administrators may serve notice on claimant
State Trustees' power to make distribution after notice of
refusal
State Trustees' power to pay balance if deceased had property
in and outside Victoria
Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction
Transitional for certain State Trustees powers
Protection of persons acting on probate or administration
Subdivision 3—Discharge and removal of executors and
administrators and new appointments
34
34A
35
Discharge or removal of executor or administrator
Application for administration of estate administered by a
creditor
Court may assign bond and remove administrator
Division 5—Administration of assets
36
37
37A
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Creditors to stand in equal degree
Estate of deceased assets for payment of debts
Partner may obtain intestate's interest in shared home
Trust for sale on intestacy
Charges on property of deceased to be paid primarily out of
the property charged
Effect of assent or conveyance by personal representative
Validity of conveyance not affected by revocation of
representation
Right to follow property etc.
Powers of management
Powers of personal representative for raising money etc.
Powers of personal representative as to appropriation
ii
21
21
22
22
22
23
24
24
25
25
25
25
26
30
31
31
33
33
33
38
38
39
40
41
41
42
43
46
51
52
54
54
55
56
56
Section
47
48
49
Page
Power to appoint trustees of minor's property
Obligations of personal representative to give possession
Power to postpone distribution
Division 6—Distribution of intestate's residuary estate
50
51
51A
52
53
54
55
56
Date of Valuation
Distribution if intestate leaves a partner
Distribution if more than one partner
Distribution on intestacy
Application to cases of partial intestacy
Payment of distributive shares of infant children
If no next of kin etc. Crown to take
Reference to Statutes of Distributions
59
60
61
61
61
61
62
64
66
67
67
67
Division 7—Practice procedure offences etc.
68
Subdivision 1—Administration bonds
68
57
Administration guarantees
68
Subdivision 2—Caveats
58
69
Caveat may be lodged?
69
Subdivision 3—Commission to executors administrators and trustees
of deceased persons
65
Executors' etc. commission
70
Subdivision 4—Concealment of wills
66
Concealment of will a misdemeanour
Subdivision 5—General practice rules
67
70
70
70
71
Practice in probate jurisdiction
71
Division 8—General saving provisions
71
69
70
Act not to affect certain cases
Right to take action by purchase
Part II—Small estates
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
71
72
73
Aid of registrar or clerk in procuring grant of probate etc.
Registrar of probates may issue probate or administration if
satisfied of certain matters
Registrar may require proof of identity
Satisfaction as to value
Registrars may exercise certain powers
Applicants residing within 32 kilometres of Melbourne
Registrar of probates may require further materials
Registrar of probates need not proceed in difficult cases
Administration of small estates
iii
73
76
77
77
77
78
79
79
79
Section
Page
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Definitions
Probates and administrations granted in United Kingdom
Caveat may be lodged
Intention to apply for seal of Court to be advertised
Re-sealing of foreign grants
Executor or administrator of estate of deceased person
Administrator under power of attorney
Scots confirmation
Application of this Part to certain other countries
Part IV—Family provision
90
90A
93
94
96
97
98
99A
81
81
81
83
83
83
84
85
86
86
88
Definitions
Eligible person may apply for family provision order
Service of notice of application
Powers of Court
Powers of Court in making orders
Contents of family provision order
Adjustment of probate duty
Protection of personal representative against certain claims
Part IVA—Transitional
88
91
96
96
96
97
99
100
103
99AA Transitional provision—Wills Act 1997
99AB Further transitional provision—Wills Act 1997
99AC Transitional provision—Administration and Probate (Dust
Diseases) Act 2000
100
Transitional provision—Statute Law Amendment
(Relationships) Act 2001
101
Transitional provision—family provision—Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy) Act
2014
102
Transitional provision—payment of debts—Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy) Act
2014
103
Transitional provision—small estates—Justice Legislation
Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy) Act 2014
104
Power to resolve transitional difficulties in proceeding—
Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy)
Act 2014
105
Regulations dealing with transitional matters—Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy) Act
2014
__________________
iv
103
103
103
104
104
104
105
106
106
Section
Page
Schedules
109
First Schedule—Dust-related conditions
109
═══════════════
Endnotes
111
1
General information
111
2
Table of Amendments
112
3
Amendments Not in Operation
119
4
Explanatory details
120
v
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Version No. 121
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Version incorporating amendments as at
17 June 2015
An Act to consolidate the Law relating to the Administration of
the Estates of Deceased Persons.
BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty by
and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council
and the Legislative Assembly of Victoria in this present
Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same as
follows (that is to say):
1 Short title and commencement
This Act may be cited as the Administration and
Probate Act 1958, and shall come into operation
on a day to be fixed by proclamation of the
Governor in Council published in the Government
Gazette.
*
*
*
*
*
S. 1
amended by
Nos 6505
s. 2, 6920 s. 2,
7332
s. 2(Sch. 1
item 1), 9044
s. 3(a),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.1).
S. 2
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
Nos 3632 s. 3,
4654 s. 3(3),
5329 s. 11(2).
3 Definitions
(1) In this Act unless inconsistent with the context or
subject-matter—
Court means the Supreme Court of Victoria;
1
S. 3(1)
amended by
No. 10/1994
s. 4(1)(a).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
S. 3(1) def. of
domestic
partner
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.1),
substituted by
No. 12/2008
s. 73(1)(Sch. 1
item 2.1(a)).
S. 3(1) def. of
dust-related
condition
inserted by
No. 15/2000
s. 3.
domestic partner of a person who dies means a
registered domestic partner or an
unregistered domestic partner of that person;
dust-related condition means—
(a) a disease specified in the First
Schedule; or
(b) any other pathological condition of the
lungs, pleura, peritoneum or sinus that
is attributable to dust;
S. 3(1) def. of
legal
practitioner
inserted by
No. 18/2005
s. 18(Sch. 1
item 2).
S. 3(1) def. of
Master
repealed by
No. 24/2008
s. 75.
S. 3(1) def. of
parent
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.1).
legal practitioner means an Australian legal
practitioner within the meaning of the Legal
Profession Act 2004;
*
*
*
*
*
parent of a child includes a person who has day to
day care and control of the child and with
whom the child is ordinarily resident;
Part means Part of this Act;
S. 3(1) def. of
partner
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.1).
partner of a person who dies means the person's
spouse or domestic partner;
2
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
*
*
*
*
*
S. 3(1) def. of
public trustee
repealed by
No. 55/1987
s. 57(3)(Sch. 5
item 1).
registered caring partner of a person who dies
means a person who, at the time of the
person's death, was in a registered caring
relationship with the person within the
meaning of the Relationships Act 2008;
S. 3(1) def. of
registered
caring partner
inserted by
No. 4/2009
s. 37(Sch. 1
item 2.1(a)).
registered domestic partner of a person who dies
means a person who, at the time of the
person's death, was in a registered domestic
relationship with the person within the
meaning of the Relationships Act 2008;
S. 3(1) def. of
registered
domestic
partner
inserted by
No. 12/2008
s. 73(1)(Sch. 1
item 2.1(b)),
amended by
No. 4/2009
s. 37(Sch. 1
item 2.1(b)).
registrar means the registrar of probates
appointed pursuant to the Supreme Court
Act 1986 and includes an assistant registrar
of probates;
S. 3(1) def. of
registrar
substituted by
No. 8951
s. 5(1)(a),
amended by
No. 57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.2).
*
*
*
*
*
spouse of a person who dies means a person who
was married to the person at the time of the
person's death;
3
S. 3(1) def. of
small estate
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 38,
repealed by
No. 80/2014
s. 14.
S. 3(1) def. of
spouse
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.1).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
S. 3(1) def. of
State Trustees
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 38,
substituted by
No. 44/2001
s. 3(Sch.
item 2).
State Trustees means State Trustees Limited
(A.C.N. 064 593 148);
S. 3(1) def. of
the Rules
inserted by
No. 78/2000
s. 3.
the Rules means the Rules of Court made by the
Judges of the Court whether made under
powers conferred under this Act or
otherwise.
S. 3(1) def. of
unregistered
domestic
partner
inserted by
No. 12/2008
s. 73(1)(Sch. 1
item 2.1(b)),
amended by
No. 21/2008
s. 26.
unregistered domestic partner of a person who
dies means a person (other than a registered
domestic partner of the person) who,
although not married to the person—
(a) was living with the person at the time
of the person's death as a couple on a
genuine domestic basis (irrespective of
gender); and
(b) either—
(i) had lived with the person in that
manner continuously for a period
of at least 2 years immediately
before the person's death; or
(ii) is the parent of a child of the
person, being a child who was
under 18 years of age at the time
of the person's death.
S. 3(2)
inserted by
No. 10/1994
s. 4(1)(b).
(2) In this Act, if the context requires—
(a) a reference to the granting of probate or
administration is to be construed as a
reference to the making of an order granting
probate or administration; and
(b) a reference to a grant is to be construed as a
reference to an order for a grant; and
4
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
(c) a reference to probate is to be construed as a
reference to an order for a grant of probate;
and
(d) a reference to administration is to be
construed as a reference to an order granting
letters of administration.
(3) For the purposes of the definition of unregistered
domestic partner in subsection (1), in determining
whether persons were unregistered domestic
partners of each other, all the circumstances of
their relationship are to be taken into account,
including any one or more of the matters referred
to in section 35(2) of the Relationships Act 2008
as may be relevant in a particular case.
4 Application of Act
(1) Save as otherwise expressly provided and subject
to the operation of the next succeeding subsection
this Act applies to and with respect to persons and
the estates of persons dying before on or after the
commencement of this Act.
(2) Where an enactment repealed by this Act provides
that any statutory provision specified therein or
any rule of law statutory or otherwise shall, with
or without modification, apply to or with respect
to or in respect of or have force and effect with
respect to persons or the estates of persons dying
before or on or after the commencement of any
Act or any other date specified in such repealed
enactment, that enactment and any provision or
rule of law so applied or given force or effect shall
notwithstanding the repeal of that enactment
continue to have full force and effect according to
the tenor thereof.
_______________
5
S. 3(3)
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.2),
substituted by
No. 12/2008
s. 73(1)(Sch. 1
item 2.2).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
PART I—GENERAL
Division 1—Interpretation
Nos 3623
s. 4, 4654
s. 3(3).
5 Definitions
(1) In this Part unless inconsistent with the context or
subject-matter—
administration means with reference to the estate
of a deceased person letters of administration
whether general special or limited or with the
will annexed or otherwise;
administrator means a person to whom
administration is granted;
conveyance includes a mortgage lease assent
vesting declaration disclaimer release and
every other assurance of property or of an
interest therein by any instrument except a
will and convey has a corresponding
meaning and disposition includes a
conveyance also a devise bequest and an
appointment of property contained in a will
and dispose of has a corresponding meaning;
estate means real and personal estate;
grant means a grant of probate or administration;
income includes rents and profits;
intestate includes a person who leaves a will but
dies intestate as to some beneficial interest in
his real or personal estate;
S. 5(1) def. of
licensed
trustee
company
inserted by
No. 17/2010
s. 17(a).
licensed trustee company has the same meaning
as in section 601RAA of the Corporations
Act;
6
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
*
*
*
*
*
pecuniary legacy means a gift of a sum of money
in a will and includes—
(a) an annuity; and
Example
X's will gives $1000 to A every year for the
next 10 years.
(b) a general legacy which is a gift by will
payable out of the deceased's general
estate and not attached to a specific
asset or fund belonging to the deceased;
and
Example
X's will gives $1000 to A.
(c) a demonstrative legacy which is a gift
by will directed to be paid out of a
specific fund or a particular part of the
deceased's estate, to the extent that it
cannot be paid out of the specific
property on which it is charged; and
Example
X's will gives $10 000 to A from X's bank
account at the Bank of Y and provides that if
this bank account is inadequate to satisfy the
legacy or does not exist at the time of X's death,
then $10 000 may be paid to A out of X's
general estate.
7
S. 5(1) def. of
lunatic
repealed by
No. 59/1986
s. 143(2).
S. 5(1) def. of
pecuniary
legacy
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 10.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(d) any other general direction by a testator
for the payment of an amount,
including all duties relating to the estate
or property;
Example
A general direction includes if a legacy is
directed to be paid free of all duties, the
payment of any duties to which the legacy is
subject.
personal chattels means carriages horses stable
furniture and effects (not used for business
purposes) motor cars and accessories (not
used for business purposes) garden effects
domestic animals plate plated articles linen
china glass books pictures prints furniture
jewellery articles of household or personal
use or ornament musical and scientific
instruments and apparatus wines liquors and
consumable stores but does not include any
chattels used at the death of the intestate for
business purposes nor money or securities
for money;
personal representative means the executor
original or by representation or administrator
for the time being of a deceased person;
possession includes the receipt of rents and profits
or the right to receive the same (if any);
probate means the probate of a will;
property includes a thing in action and any
interest in real or personal property;
purchaser means a lessee mortgagee or other
person who in good faith acquires an interest
in property for valuable consideration also an
intending purchaser and valuable
consideration includes marriage but does not
include a nominal consideration in money;
8
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
representation (except in section fifty-two) means
the probate of a will and administration;
rent includes a rent service or a rent charge or
other rent toll duty or annual or periodical
payment in money or money's worth issuing
out of or charged upon land but does not
include mortgage interest as such; and rent
charge includes a fee farm rent;
securities includes stocks funds or shares;
State Trustees has the same meaning as in the
State Trustees (State Owned Company)
Act 1994;
S. 5(1) def. of
State Trustees
inserted by
No. 17/2010
s. 17(a).
trustee company means—
S. 5(1) def. of
trustee
company
amended by
No. 10168 s. 3,
substituted by
No. 17/2010
s. 17(b).
(a) a licensed trustee company; or
(b) State Trustees;
trust for sale in relation to land means as
immediate binding trust for sale whether or
not exercisable at the request or with the
consent of any person and with or without a
power at discretion to postpone the sale; and
power to postpone a sale means power to
postpone in the exercise of a discretion;
will includes codicil and every other testamentary
instrument.
(2) References to a child or issue living at the death of
any person include a child or issue en ventre sa
mere at the death.
(3) References to the estate of a deceased person
include property over which the deceased
exercises a general power of appointment
(including the statutory power to dispose of
entailed interests) by his will.
9
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
Pt 1 Div. 1A
(Heading and
ss 5A–5C)
inserted by
No. 10/1994
s. 5 (as
amended by
No. 9/1995
s. 12).
S. 5A
inserted by
No. 10/1994
s. 5.
Division 1A—Deposit of wills with registrar
5A Will may be deposited with registrar
(1) Any person may deposit a will in the office of the
registrar.
(2) Any will deposited in the office of the registrar
must be in a sealed envelope which has written on
it—
(a) the testator's name and address (as they
appear in the will); and
(b) the name and address (as they appear in the
will) of any executor; and
(c) the date of the will; and
(d) the name of the person depositing the will—
and must be accompanied by the prescribed fee.
S. 5A(3)
amended by
No. 35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.1)
S. 5B
inserted by
No. 10/1994
s. 5.
(3) No fee is payable in respect of any will deposited
with the registrar if the deposit is made because a
legal practitioner has died, or has ceased, or is
about to cease, practising in Victoria.
5B Power to prescribe fees
(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations
for or with respect to prescribing fees for the
purposes of this Division.
(2) Regulations made under subsection (1)—
(a) may prescribe fees in respect of a particular
class or classes of wills or will makers; and
10
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(b) may prescribe different fees in respect of
different classes of wills or will makers; and
(c) may authorise the registrar to waive fees in
particular cases or classes of cases.
5C Delivery of wills by registrar
(1) Upon receiving an application in writing and the
prescribed fees, the registrar may give any will
deposited with the registrar—
S. 5C
inserted by
No. 10/1994
s. 5 (as
amended by
No. 9/1995
s. 12).
(a) to the testator; or
(b) to a legal practitioner or trustee company
nominated by the testator; or
S. 5C(1)(b)
amended by
No. 35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.2)
(c) upon the death of the testator—
(i) to any executor named in the will or
any legal practitioner or trustee
company nominated by an executor; or
(ii) to any person entitled to apply for
letters of administration with the will
annexed or a legal practitioner
nominated by that person.
(2) The registrar may examine any will to enable the
registrar to comply with this Division.
(3) The registrar must ensure that an accurate copy of
every will given to a person under subsection (1)
is made and retained.
(4) If there is any doubt as to whom a will should be
given, the registrar, or any other person, may
apply to the Court for directions as to whom the
registrar should give the will.
(5) The registrar may transfer any will that has been
held by the registrar for more than 70 years to the
Keeper of Public Records for preservation in
11
S. 5C(1)(c)(i)
amended by
No. 35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.2).
S. 5C(1)(c)(ii)
amended by
No 35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.2).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
accordance with section 7 of the Public Records
Act 1973 and the provisions of this section
continue to apply to the will.
(6) For the purposes of subsection (5), wills held by
the Registrar-General are deemed to have been
held by the registrar.
Division 2—Grants of probate and administration
No. 3632 s. 5.
6 Jurisdiction of Court to grant probate etc.
The Court shall have jurisdiction to grant probate
of the will or administration of the estate of any
deceased person leaving property whether real or
personal within Victoria.
No. 4141 s. 2.
7 Grant of probate etc. on evidence or presumption of
death
(1) Where the Court is satisfied, whether by direct
evidence or on presumption of death, that any
person has died leaving property whether real or
personal in Victoria, the Court shall have and shall
at all times be deemed to have had jurisdiction to
grant probate of his will or administration of his
estate as if he were a deceased person,
notwithstanding that it may subsequently to the
grant appear that he was living at the date of the
grant.
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act, where a
grant is or has been made of probate of the will or
administration of the estate of any person with
respect to whom the Court is satisfied as aforesaid
that he is dead, notwithstanding that it may
subsequently appear that the person in respect of
whose estate the grant was made was living at the
date of the grant, the person administering the
estate for the time being by virtue of such grant
shall have and be deemed to have had the like
rights powers privileges duties and liabilities as
the personal representative of a deceased person,
12
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
and in any Act the expression personal
representative shall include and be deemed at all
times to have included the person administering
the estate for the time being by virtue of such
grant.
*
*
*
*
*
8 Grant on presumption of death
S. 7(3)
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
No. 4141 s. 3.
If a grant is made on presumption of death—
(a) the grant shall be expressed to be made on
presumption of death only;
(b) the estate shall not be distributed without the
leave of the Court, which leave may be given
in the grant or by a separate order, and either
unconditionally or subject to such conditions
as the Court deems reasonable, and, in
particular, if the Court thinks fit, subject to
an undertaking being entered into or security
being given by any person who takes under
the distribution that he will restore any
money or property received by him or the
amount or value thereof in the event of the
grant being revoked;
(c) the Court may direct the personal
representative before distributing the estate
to give such notices as the Court deems
proper in the circumstances in order that the
person whose death has been presumed, if he
is still living, or in order that, if he has died
since the date of the grant, any person
interested in the estate may lodge with the
registrar within such time as is specified by
the Court a caveat against the distribution;
and, if the Court directs any such notice to be
given, the personal representative shall not
13
S. 8(c)
amended by
No. 6505 s. 2.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
have the benefit of paragraph (a) of section
ten or of subsection (2) of section thirty-one
of this Act unless he complies with the
direction;
(d) if a caveat is duly lodged within such time as
is specified by the Court, the personal
representative shall not distribute the estate
until the caveat is withdrawn or removed;
(e) an application for leave to distribute the
estate and for directions may be made and a
caveat may be lodged withdrawn or removed
in accordance with Rules of Court, and the
Court may make such order in respect of
costs and otherwise as it deems proper;
S. 8(f)
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
No. 4141 s. 4.
*
*
*
*
*
9 Revocation of probate etc. of person living at date of
grant
(1) Where the Court grants probate of the will or
administration of the estate of any person, and it
subsequently appears that he was living at the date
of the grant, the Court shall revoke the grant on
such terms, if any, with respect to any proceedings
commenced by or against the personal
representative, and in respect of costs and
otherwise, as the Court thinks proper.
S. 9(2)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
(2) Proceedings for the revocation may be taken
either by the person himself, or, if he has died
since the date of the grant, by any person entitled
to apply for probate or administration or by any
person interested in the estate of the deceased
person.
14
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
*
*
*
*
*
S. 9(3)
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
No. 4141 s. 5.
10 Effect of revocation
If a grant is revoked under the last preceding
section of this Act—
(a) the personal representative under the revoked
grant shall be bound duly to account and to
pay and transfer all money and property
received by or vested in him as such personal
representative and then remaining in his
hands as the Court directs, but shall not be
liable for any money or property paid or
transferred by him in good faith under the
representation before the revocation. Nothing
in this paragraph shall affect any commission
protection indemnity reimbursement or right
to which the personal representative is
entitled under this Act;
(b) the revocation shall not invalidate any
payment or transfer lawfully made by or to
the personal representative in the course of
administering the estate before the
revocation, but nothing in this paragraph
shall prejudice the right of the person
himself, or, if he has died since the date of
the grant, the personal representative to
whom a grant is made consequent on the
revocation, or any other person, to follow
assets into the hands of the persons or any of
them among whom the same have been
distributed or who have received the same,
other than purchasers for value without
notice that the person supposed to be dead
was actually alive at the date of the grant;
15
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(c) the person himself, or, if he has died since
the date of the grant, the personal
representative to whom a grant is made
consequent on the revocation, shall be
entitled to receive from the Consolidated
Fund (which is hereby appropriated for the
purpose accordingly) the amount of duty
paid thereto in respect of the revoked grant;
S. 10(c)
amended by
No. 57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.3).
(d) the Court may make such vesting order as it
deems proper;
S. 10(e)
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
*
*
*
*
*
S. 11
amended by
No. 6640
s. 2(a)(i)(ii),
repealed by
No. 8951
s. 5(1)(b).
*
*
*
*
*
Nos 3632
s. 7, 4486
s. 2, 6089
s. 2(1).
S. 12(1A)
inserted by
No. 78/2000
s. 4(1).
12 Grants of probate and administration by registrar
(1) Subject to the provisions of this section the
registrar may, on application made to him
supported by affidavits upon which in his opinion
the Court would grant probate or administration,
make a grant of probate or administration by
signing his order for such grant and sealing it with
the seal of the Court.
(1A) The registrar may make a grant of probate or
administration, other than in the manner set out in
subsection (1), by authenticating the order for the
grant in a manner prescribed by the Rules.
(2) The registrar shall not without an order of the
Court grant probate or administration—
(a) in any case where a caveat has been lodged
and has not expired or been withdrawn; or
16
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(b) in any case in which it appears to him to be
doubtful whether such probate or
administration ought to be granted.
(3) Probate or administration shall be deemed to be
granted—
(a) in the case of a grant by the Court, when the
order for the grant has been authenticated
and filed in the office of the registrar;
(b) in the case of a grant by the registrar, when
the order for the grant has been signed by
him and sealed with the seal of the Court or
authenticated in a manner prescribed by the
Rules—
S. 12(3)
amended by
Nos 7597 s. 5,
78/2000
s. 4(2)(b).
S. 12(3)(a)
amended by
No. 10/1994
s. 4(2).
S. 12(3)(b)
amended by
No. 78/2000
s. 4(2)(a).
and every grant of probate or administration, if
made by the Court, shall be issued by the registrar
in the name and under the seal of the Court and, if
made by the registrar, shall be issued by the
registrar in the name and under the seal of the
Court or authenticated in a manner prescribed by
the Rules.
Division 3—Devolution of real estate etc.
13 Real estate to vest in executors and administrators
(1) Upon the Court granting probate of the will or
administration of the estate of any deceased
person, then subject to any limitations expressed
in the grant all the hereditaments or all the
hereditaments then unadministered of such
person, whether held by him beneficially or in
trust, shall vest as from the death of such person in
the executor or administrator to whom such
probate or administration is granted (as the case
may be) for all the estate therein of such person,
and if there is more than one such executor or
administrator shall vest in them as joint tenants.
17
Nos 3632
s. 8, 4654
s. 3(3).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(2) In this section the hereditaments of a deceased
person shall be deemed to include—
(a) all the estate of such person passing under
any gift contained in his will which operates
as an appointment under a general power to
appoint by will or operates under the
testamentary power conferred by statute to
dispose of an entailed interest; and
(b) every estate pur autre vie which such person
could if of full age and capacity have
disposed of by his will.
No. 3632 s. 9.
14 Rights and duties of executor or administrator with
respect to real estate
Subject to the provisions of this Act or of any
other Act the executor or administrator of any
deceased person shall have the same rights and be
subject to the same duties with respect to the real
estate of such person as prior to the first day of
January One thousand eight hundred and seventythree executors or administrators had or were
subject to with respect to personal estate.
Division 4—Executors and administrators
Subdivision 1—General provisions
Nos 3632
s. 11, 4654
s. 3(3).
S. 15
amended by
Nos 110/1986
s. 140(2),
55/1987
s. 57(3)(Sch. 5
item 2),
15/1998
s. 5(a).
15 Executor etc. neglects to prove, renounce or bring in
the will
The Court shall continue to have power to
summon any person named as executor in any will
to prove or renounce probate of the will and to do
such other things concerning the will as have
heretofore been customary and in particular and
without limiting the generality or effect of the
foregoing provision in any case where the
executor named in a will or any person having
possession of any will neglects to bring such will
into court within six weeks from the death of the
18
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
testator or where the executor named in a will
neglects to prove the same or renounce probate
thereof within six weeks from the death of the
testator any party interested under such will or in
the estate or the State Trustees or any creditor of
the testator may apply to the Court for an order
calling upon the executor or any person having
possession of such will to show cause why he
should not bring such will into court or why such
executor should not prove the same or renounce
probate thereof or in the alternative why
administration with such will annexed should not
be granted to the applicant and upon proof of
service of the summons, if the executor or such
person does not appear or show sufficient cause as
aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the Court to make
an order upon such executor or person to bring
such will into court and make such order in the
premises and as to costs as appears just and the
Court may grant administration of the estate to
such applicant.'
16 Cesser of right of executor to prove
(1) Where a person appointed executor by a will—
Nos 3632
s. 12, 4191
s. 2.
(a) survives the testator but dies without having
taken out probate of the will; or
(b) is cited to take out probate of the will and
does not appear to the citation; or
(c) renounces probate of the will—
his rights in respect of the executorship shall
wholly cease, and the representation to the testator
and the administration of his estate shall devolve
and be committed in like manner as if that person
had not been appointed executor.
(2) An executor who has renounced probate may
notwithstanding anything in the last preceding
subsection contained be permitted by the Court to
19
S. 16(2)
amended by
No. 10/1994
s. 4(3).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
withdraw the renunciation and prove the will and
where an executor who has renounced probate has
been so permitted, whether before or after the
commencement of this Act, the probate shall take
effect and be deemed always to have taken effect
without prejudice to the previous acts and dealings
of and notices to any other personal representative
who has previously proved the will or taken out
letters of administration, and a memorandum of
the subsequent probate shall be indorsed on the
original grant.
Nos 3632
s. 13, 4191
s. 2.
17 Executor of executor represents original testator
(1) An executor of a sole or last surviving proving
executor of a testator is the executor of that
testator.
This provision shall not apply to an executor who
does not prove the will of his testator, and, in the
case of an executor who on his death leaves
surviving him some other executor of his testator
who afterwards proves the will of that testator, it
shall cease to apply on such probate being
granted.
(2) So long as the chain of such representation is
unbroken, the last executor in the chain is the
executor of every preceding testator.
(3) The chain of such representation shall be broken
by—
(a) an intestacy; or
(b) the failure of a testator to appoint an
executor; or
(c) the failure to obtain probate of a will;
but shall not be broken by a temporary grant of
administration if probate is subsequently granted.
20
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(4) Every person in the chain of representation to a
testator—
(a) shall have the same rights in respect of the
estate of that testator as the original executor
would have had if living; and
(b) shall be to the extent to which the estate of
that testator has come to his hands,
answerable as if he were an original
executor.
18 Right of proving executors to exercise powers
No. 3632 s. 14.
Where probate is granted to one or some of two or
more persons named as executors, whether or not
power is reserved to the others or other to prove,
all the powers which are by law conferred on the
personal representative may be exercised by the
proving executor or executors for the time being
and shall be as effectual as if all the persons
named as executors had concurred therein.
19 Estate of intestate to vest in State Trustees between
death and grant of administration
Where a person dies intestate his estate until
administration is granted in respect thereof shall
vest in the State Trustees in the same manner and
to the same extent as formerly in the case of
personal estate in England it vested in the
Ordinary.
20 Power to grant representation of estate separately
or together
Representation in respect of the real estate of a
deceased person or any part thereof may be
granted either separately or together with
representation in respect of his personal estate or
any part thereof and may also be granted in
respect of real estate only where there is no
21
Nos 3632
s. 15, 5286
s. 9(1).
S. 19
amended by
Nos 7332
s. 2(Sch. 1
item 2),
55/1987
s. 57(3)(Sch. 5
item 3),
88/1997
s. 54.
No. 3632 s. 16.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
personal estate or in respect of a trust estate only
and a grant of administration to real or personal
estate or both may be limited in any way the Court
thinks proper: Provided that where the estate of
the deceased is known to be insolvent the grant of
representation to the real and personal estate shall
not be severed except as regards a trust estate.
No. 3632 s. 17.
S. 21
amended by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(b).
No. 3632 s. 18.
21 Executor not to act while administration is in force
Where administration has been granted in respect
of any real or personal estate or real and personal
estate of a deceased person no person shall have
power to bring any proceeding or otherwise act as
executor of the deceased person in respect of the
estate comprised in or affected by the grant until
the grant has been recalled or revoked.
22 Administration pending litigation
(1) Where any legal proceedings touching the validity
of the will of a deceased person or for obtaining
recalling or revoking any grant are pending the
Court may grant administration of the estate of the
deceased to an administrator who shall have all
the rights and powers of a general administrator
other than the right of distributing the residue of
the estate and every such administrator shall be
subject to the immediate control of the Court and
act under its direction.
(2) The Court may out of the estate of the deceased
assign to any administrator appointed under this
section such reasonable remuneration as the Court
thinks fit.
No. 3632 s. 19.
23 Continuance of legal proceedings after revocation of
temporary administration
If while any legal proceeding is pending in any
court by or against an administrator to whom a
temporary administration has been granted that
administration is revoked or otherwise terminates
22
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
that court may order that the proceeding be
continued by or against the new personal
representative in like manner as if the same had
been originally commenced by or against him but
subject to such conditions and variations (if any)
as that court directs. In this section court means
any court having jurisdiction in relation to such
proceedings.
24 Grant of administration where personal
representative is abroad
No. 3632 s. 20.
(1) If at the expiration of twelve months from the
death of a person any personal representative of
the deceased to whom a grant has been made is
residing out of the jurisdiction of the Court the
Court may on the application of any creditor or
person interested in the estate of the deceased
grant to him special administration of the estate of
the deceased in such form as may be prescribed by
Rules of Court or as may be directed by the Court.
(2) The court may for the purpose of any legal
proceedings to which the administrator under the
special administration is a party order the transfer
into court of any money or securities belonging to
the estate of the deceased person and all persons
shall obey any such order.
(3) If the personal representative capable of acting as
such returns to and resides within the jurisdiction
of the Court while any legal proceedings to which
a special administrator is a party are pending that
personal representative shall be made a party to
the legal proceedings and the costs of and
incidental to the special administration and the
legal proceedings shall be paid by such person and
out of such fund as the court in which the
proceedings are pending directs. In this subsection
court means any court having jurisdiction in
relation to such proceedings.
23
S. 24(2)
amended by
No. 6716 s. 2.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 24A
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 39.
24A Uncared for property
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the owner of any property in Victoria is
absent from Victoria and has no agent or
attorney in Victoria with authority to take
possession of and administer the property; or
(b) it is not known who the owner of any
property in Victoria is; or
(c) it is not known where the owner of any
property in Victoria is; or
(d) it is not known whether the owner of any
property in Victoria is alive or dead; or
(e) the owner of any property in Victoria is dead
and has left executors or administrators and
it is not known where they are.
S. 24A(2)
amended by
No. 15/1998
s. 5(b)(i)(ii).
No. 3632 s. 21.
(2) If a trustee company applies for an order and the
Court is satisfied that it is in the interests of the
owner of the property or of any other person, the
Court may make an order on any terms and
conditions it thinks fit authorising the trustee
company to do any act, matter or thing in relation
to the property or affairs of the owner of the
property as is specified in the order.
25 Administration with will annexed
Administration with the will annexed shall
continue to be granted in every case where such
grant has heretofore been customary and in such
case the will of the deceased shall be performed
and observed in like manner as if probate thereof
had been granted to an executor.
24
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
26 Administration during minority of executor
(1) Where a minor is sole executor of a will
administration with the will annexed shall be
granted to his guardian or to such other person as
the Court thinks fit until the minor attains the age
of eighteen years and on his attaining that age and
not before probate of the will may be granted to
him.
(2) The appointment in a will by a testator of a minor
to be an executor shall not operate to transfer any
interest in the property of the deceased to the
minor or to constitute him a personal
representative for any purpose unless and until
probate is granted to him under this section.
27 Rights and liabilities of administrator
No. 3632
s. 22.
S. 26
amended by
Nos 9075
s. 5(1)(2), 9427
s. 5(Sch. 4
item 1).
S. 26(2)
amended by
No. 9427
s. 5(Sch. 4
item 1).
No. 3632 s. 23.
Every person to whom administration of the estate
of a deceased person is granted shall subject to the
limitations contained in the grant have the same
rights and liabilities and be accountable in like
manner as if he were the executor of the deceased.
Subdivision 2—Duties rights and obligations
28 Duty of personal representative as to inventory and
accounts
No. 3632 s. 24.
(1) The personal representative of a deceased person
shall when lawfully required so to do exhibit on
oath in the Court, a true and perfect inventory and
account of the real and personal estate of the
deceased, and the Court shall have power as
heretofore to require personal representatives to
bring in inventories.
(2) Without limiting the generality or effect of the last
preceding subsection every creditor to whom a
grant is made in his capacity of creditor shall
deposit or cause to be deposited in the office of
the registrar within fifteen months from the date
25
S. 28(2)
amended by
Nos 6640
s. 2(b),
110/1986
s. 140(2).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
of the grant a true and just account verified by him
by affidavit of the administration of such estate as
to receipts and disbursements and as to what
portion is retained by him and what portion
remains uncollected and whenever on the
application of the registrar ordered by the Court so
to do after the expiration of the said fifteen
months deposit in the office of the registrar such
accounts verified by him by affidavit as the Court
thinks fit.
Nos 3632
s. 25, 4918
s. 2, 5846
s. 3(1).
29 Effect of death on certain causes of action
S. 29(1)
amended by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(c).
(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, on the
death of any person, all causes of action subsisting
against or vested in him shall survive against or
(as the case may be) for the benefit of his estate:
S. 29(1)
Proviso
amended by
No. 7597 s. 6.
Provided that this subsection shall not apply to
causes of action for defamation or seduction or for
inducing one spouse to leave or remain apart from
the other.
(2) Where a cause of action survives as aforesaid for
the benefit of the estate of a deceased person the
damages recoverable for the benefit of the estate
of that person—
(a) shall not include any exemplary damages;
(b) in the case of a breach of promise of
marriage shall be limited to such damage
(if any) to the estate of that person as flows
from the breach of the promise to marry;
(c) where the death of that person has been
caused by the act or omission which gives
rise to the cause of action—
(i) shall be calculated without reference to
any loss or gain to his estate consequent
26
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
on his death, except that a sum in
respect of funeral expenses may be
included;
(ii) shall not, except as provided in
subsection (2A), include any damages
for his pain or suffering or for any
bodily or mental harm suffered by him
or for the curtailment of his expectation
of life;
(iii) shall be calculated without reference to
the future probable earnings of the
deceased had he survived and without
any allowance for the loss of his
earning capacity that relates to any
period after his death.
(2A) Where—
(a) a cause of action survives under
subsection (1) for the benefit of the estate of
a deceased person; and
(b) the death of that person is from a dust-related
condition which has been caused by the act
or omission which gives rise to the cause of
action; and
(c) proceedings in respect of that cause of action
were commenced by that person before his
or her death and were pending at his or her
death—
the damages recoverable for the benefit of the
estate of that person shall include damages for all
or any of the following—
(d) that person's pain or suffering;
(e) any bodily or mental harm suffered by that
person;
(f) the curtailment of that person's expectation
of life.
27
S. 29(2)(c)(ii)
amended by
No. 15/2000
s. 4(1).
S. 29(2)(c)(iii)
inserted by
No. 9847
s. 2(1).
S. 29(2A)
inserted by
No. 15/2000
s. 4(2).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 29(3)
substituted by
No. 7296 s. 2.
(3) Where a cause of action in tort survives against
the estate of a deceased person pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (1) of this section no
proceedings in respect of the cause of action may
be maintained against the estate of the deceased
person except proceedings—
(a) that were commenced against the deceased
before his death and were pending and not
barred at the date of his death;
S. 29(3)(b)
substituted by
No. 9884
s. 10(a).
(b) that are commenced against his personal
representative after his death—
(i) within the period within which those
proceedings might have been
commenced against him had he lived;
or
(ii) where the proceedings are proceedings
for negligence nuisance or breach of
duty (whether the duty exists by virtue
of a contract or of provision made by or
under a statute or independently of any
contract or any such provision) and the
damages claimed by the plaintiff
consist of or include damages in respect
of personal injuries to any person,
within such longer period as a court, on
application made to it by the claimant
and after hearing such of the persons
likely to be affected by that application
as it sees fit and subject to subsection
(3A), decides is just and reasonable;
(c) that were not barred at the date of his death
and are commenced against his personal
representative within six months after his
personal representative takes out
representation.
28
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(3A) In exercising the powers conferred on it by
subparagraph (b)(ii) of subsection (3) the court
shall have regard to all the circumstances of the
case including (without derogating from the
generality of the foregoing) the following:
(a) The date when the claimant first knew that
the deceased had died;
(b) The date when the claimant first knew he
had a cause of action against the deceased;
(c) The date when the claimant first knew that
the personal representative of the deceased
had taken out representation; and
(d) Any prejudice which may be caused to the
personal representative or any other person
by extension of the said time.
(4) Where damage has been suffered by reason of any
act or omission in respect of which a cause of
action would have subsisted against any person if
that person had not died before or at the same time
as the damage is suffered there shall be deemed
for the purposes of this section to have been
subsisting against him before his death such cause
of action in respect of that act or omission as
would have subsisted if he had died after the
damage was suffered.
(5) The rights conferred by this section for the benefit
of the estates of deceased persons shall be in
addition to and not in derogation from any rights
conferred on the dependants of a deceased person
by Part III of the Wrongs Act 1958, and this
section shall apply in relation to causes of action
under the said Part III as it applies in relation to
other causes of action not expressly excepted from
the operation of subsection (1) of this section.
29
S. 29(3A)
inserted by
No. 9884
s. 10(b).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 29(6)
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
No. 3632 s. 26.
*
*
*
*
*
30 Executors or administrators may serve notice on
claimant
(1) A personal representative, having notice, whether
under the provisions of section thirty-three of the
Trustee Act 1958 or otherwise, that any claim has
been or may be made against the estate of which
he is the personal representative, may serve upon
any person making or possibly entitled to make
such claim a notice requiring such person to take
within a period of three months from the date of
receiving such notice all proceedings proper to
enforce or to establish such claim and to duly
prosecute the same.
S. 30(2)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
(2) After the expiration of the said period of three
months such personal representative may apply to
the Court for an order to some such effect as
hereinafter in this section mentioned.
S. 30(3)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
(3) Upon the hearing of such application the Court, if
not satisfied that such proceedings as aforesaid
have been taken and are being duly prosecuted,
may—
(a) order that the said period be extended; or
(b) order that the claim of any person so served
with notice of the application be for all
purposes barred; or
(c) make any further or other order enabling the
estate to be distributed or dealt with without
regard to the claim; and
S. 30(3)(d)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
(d) in any case impose such conditions and give
such directions including a direction as to the
payment of the costs of or incidental to the
application as to the Court seems just.
30
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
30A State Trustees' power to make distribution after
notice of refusal
(1) If State Trustees refuses to recognise in whole or
in part the claim of any person against the estate
of any deceased person, State Trustees must serve
a notice of the refusal specifying that proceedings
to enforce the claim must be instituted within
3 months of the notice being served on the person
by registered post to the person's last known
address.
S. 30A
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 40.
(2) If the person does not institute proceedings to
enforce the claim within 3 months of being served
with the notice of refusal State Trustees may
distribute the assets of the deceased person
without regard to the claim specified in the notice
of refusal.
(3) After the distribution is made the right of the
person to recover the claim specified in the notice
of refusal is absolutely barred.
*
*
*
*
*
30C State Trustees' power to pay balance if deceased had
property in and outside Victoria
(1) In this section—
place outside Victoria means—
(a) another State or a Territory; or
(b) New Zealand; or
(c) any other country with which State
Trustees has a reciprocity agreement;
31
S. 30B
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 40,
repealed by
No. 15/1998
s. 5(c).
S. 30C
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 40.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
proper officer means any officer in a place
outside Victoria discharging duties
corresponding to those discharged by State
Trustees in Victoria.
(2) If State Trustees has been granted probate of the
will or administration of the estate in Victoria of
any person—
(a) who was at the time of his or her death
domiciled in a place outside Victoria; and
(b) whose estate in the place outside Victoria is
being administered by a proper officer—
State Trustees may pay or cause to be paid to the
proper officer the balance of the estate after the
payment of creditors and the fees and charges
which State Trustees is entitled or required to
deduct without seeing to the application of the
balance and without incurring any liability in
regard to the payment to the proper officer.
(3) If State Trustees has been granted probate of the
will or administration of the estate in Victoria of
any person—
(a) who was at the time of his or her death
domiciled in Victoria; and
(b) whose estate in a place outside Victoria is
being administered by a proper officer—
State Trustees may receive from the proper officer
the balance of the estate in the place outside
Victoria after the payment of creditors and the
fees and charges provided for under the law of
that place.
(4) Any balance received under subsection (3) forms
part of the estate of the deceased to be dealt with
according to the law of Victoria.
32
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
30D Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction
It is the intention of this section to alter or vary
section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 to the
extent necessary to prevent the Supreme Court
entertaining claims in the circumstances described
in section 30A(3) of this Act.
30E Transitional for certain State Trustees powers
Despite the repeal of section 30B, that section as
in force immediately before the commencement of
section 6 of the State Trustees (Amendment)
Act 1998 continues to apply to State Trustees in
respect of any action taken by State Trustees in
accordance with that section before that
commencement.
31 Protection of persons acting on probate or
administration
(1) Every person making or permitting to be made
any payment or disposition in good faith under a
representation shall be indemnified and protected
in so doing, notwithstanding any defect or
circumstance whatsoever affecting the validity of
the representation.
(2) Where a representation is revoked, all payments
and dispositions made in good faith to a personal
representative under the representation before the
revocation thereof shall be a valid discharge to the
person making the same; and the personal
representative who acted under the revoked
representation may retain and reimburse himself
in respect of any payments or dispositions made
by him which the person to whom representation
is afterwards granted might have properly made.
33
S. 30D
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 40.
S. 30E
inserted by
No. 15/1998
s. 6.
No. 3632 s. 27.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 31A
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 15.
31A Protection of payments or transfers of property
without requiring the production of a grant of
representation
(1) A person who holds money or personal property
for a deceased person of not more than the
threshold amount may pay or transfer the money
or the personal property without requiring the
production of a grant of representation to any of
the following persons who have legal capacity and
who appear to be entitled to the money or personal
property—
(a) the surviving spouse or domestic partner of
the deceased;
(b) a child of the deceased;
(c) any other person.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the threshold
amount is the greater of—
(a) $25 000; or
(b) if an amount is calculated in accordance with
section 31B, that amount.
(3) A payment of money or transfer of personal
property which is made under subsection (1) and
in good faith is a complete discharge of all
liability in relation to the person who is paying or
transferring the money or personal property.
(4) A receipt signed by a person aged 16 years and
over who receives a payment or transfer of money
or property made in good faith under subsection
(1) is a complete discharge of all liability in
relation to the person who paid or transferred the
money or personal property.
(5) Nothing in this section affects or prejudices the
rights of any person who has a claim to or against
a deceased person's estate to enforce a remedy
34
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
against a person to whom a payment or transfer
has been made under subsection (1).
31B Threshold amount
(1) From 1 July 2015 and for each subsequent
financial year, the threshold amount must be
calculated in accordance with the following
formula—
A×
B
C
where—
A is—
(a) $25 000; or
(b) if an amount has been calculated in
accordance with this formula and that
amount is greater than $25 000, the
amount as last calculated;
B is the all groups consumer price index for
Melbourne in original terms for the most
recent reference period in the preceding
calendar year most recently published by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics as at 15 June
immediately preceding the date on which the
variation is made;
C is the all groups consumer price index for
Melbourne in original terms for the
corresponding reference period one year
earlier than the reference period referred to
in B published by the Australian Bureau of
Statistics as at 15 June immediately
preceding the date on which the variation is
made.
35
S. 31B
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 15.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(2) If the threshold amount has been calculated under
subsection (1) and—
(a) the threshold amount is reduced, the reduced
amount does not take effect, except for the
purpose of the application of the formula
under this section in the following year; or
(b) if, in the next or subsequent financial year
the threshold is increased following a
reduction referred to in paragraph (a), that
amount has effect as an increase only to the
extent (if any) that—
(i) the amount of the increase exceeds the
amount of the reduction in the previous
financial year; or
(ii) part of the reduction has not been set
off against a previous increase.
(3) For the purpose of calculating the threshold
amount in accordance with the formula under this
section—
(a) if the amount of the variation is less than
$1000, it must be rounded to the nearest
whole $1; and
(b) if the amount of the variation is $1000 or
more, it must be rounded to the nearest
whole $10.
(4) On or before 1 July 2015 and on or before 1 July
in each succeeding financial year, the Minister by
order published in the Government Gazette, must
declare the threshold amount that applies for the
purposes of section 31A(2) as from the date
specified in the order.
S. 31C
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 15.
31C Liability of person fraudulently obtaining or
retaining estate of deceased
(1) Subject to subsection (3), this section applies to a
person—
36
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(a) who does not hold a grant of representation
of a deceased person's estate; and
(b) who fraudulently or without full and
valuable consideration—
(i) obtains, receives or holds the estate or
any part of the deceased's estate; or
(ii) effects the release of any debt or
liability payable to the estate.
(2) A person to whom this section applies is liable to
account for the estate's assets to the extent of—
(a) the estate obtained, received or held by the
person; or
(b) the debt or liability released.
(3) The liability of a person under this section is
reduced to the extent of any payment made by the
person which may be made by a personal
representative who has a grant of representation of
the estate.
31D Persons liable for the waste or conversion of a
deceased's estate
(1) If a personal representative wastes or converts any
part of a deceased person's estate for private use
and then dies, the personal representative of that
deceased personal representative is liable and
chargeable in respect of the waste or conversion in
the same manner as the deceased personal
representative would have been if that person had
been alive.
(2) The liability of the personal representative of a
deceased personal representative under this
section is limited to the extent of the available
assets of the deceased personal representative.
37
S. 31D
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 15.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 32
amended by
Nos 7663
s. 2(a)(b), 9041
s. 2, 10/1994
s. 7, 74/2000
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 3.1),
27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.3),
repealed by
No. 80/2014
s. 16.
S. 33
repealed by
No. 80/2014
s. 17.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Subdivision 3—Discharge and removal of executors and
administrators and new appointments
No. 3632 s. 29.
S. 34(1)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
34 Discharge or removal of executor or administrator
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any Act
where an executor or administrator to whom
probate or administration has been granted
whether before or after the commencement of this
Act or where an administrator who has been
appointed under this section or any corresponding
previous enactment—
(a) remains out of Victoria for more than two
years;
(b) desires to be discharged from his office of
executor or administrator; or
(c) after such grant or appointment refuses or is
unfit to act in such office or is incapable of
acting therein—
the Court upon application in accordance with the
Rules of Court may order the discharge or
removal of such an executor or administrator and
38
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
also if the Court thinks fit the appointment of
some proper person or trustee company as
administrator in place of the executor or
administrator so discharged or removed upon such
terms and conditions as the Court thinks fit; and
may make all necessary orders for vesting the
estate in the new administrator and as to accounts
and such order as to costs as the Court thinks fit.
(2) Notice of such application may be served if the
Court thinks it necessary upon such persons as it
directs.
S. 34(2)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
(3) An executor or administrator so removed or
discharged shall from the date of the order cease
to be liable as such for acts and things done after
that date.
(4) Upon such appointment the property and rights
vested in and the liabilities properly incurred in
the due administration of the estate by the
executor or administrator so discharged or
removed shall become and be vested in and
transferred to the administrator appointed by such
order who shall as such have the same privileges
rights powers duties discretions and liabilities as if
probate or administration had been granted to him
originally.
34A Application for administration of estate
administered by a creditor
(1) If a grant of administration of the property or
estate of a deceased person has been granted to a
creditor, a trustee company or any other person
interested in the estate may apply to the Court for
the removal of the creditor and the appointment of
the trustee company or another person instead.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must be
supported by an affidavit stating why it would be
beneficial to any person interested in the estate
39
S. 34A
inserted by
No. 15/1998
s. 7.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
that the creditor be removed and the trustee
company or another person be appointed.
(3) If a grant of administration of the property or
estate of a deceased person has been granted to a
creditor and the creditor has any property in his or
her hands for at least 12 months after payment of
creditors or for at least 3 years after the grant of
administration (whether creditors have been paid
or not), a trustee company or any other person
interested in the estate may apply to the Court for
the removal of the creditor and the appointment of
the trustee company or another person instead.
(4) On being satisfied that a creditor should be
removed under this section, the Court may order
the removal of such creditor from the position of
administrator and appoint the trustee company or
another person named in the order administrator in
place of the creditor so removed on such terms
and conditions as the Court thinks fit and may
make all necessary orders for vesting the estate in
the new administrator and as to accounts and such
order for costs as the Court thinks fit.
(5) Upon the appointment of a new administrator
under subsection (4), the provisions in section
34(3) and (4) apply so far as appropriate as if
repeated in this section.
Nos 3632
s. 30, 4654
s. 3(3).
S. 35(1)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
35 Court may assign bond and remove administrator
(1) On being satisfied that there has been negligence
or maladministration of the estate of which a
person has obtained administration in the capacity
of a creditor or that the condition of any
administration bond executed by any person who
has obtained administration in such capacity has
been broken in any substantial particular the
Court—
40
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(a) may order the registrar to assign the
administration bond to a trustee company or
any other person named in the order; and
(b) may if the Court thinks fit remove such
creditor from the position of administrator
and appoint a trustee company or any other
person to be named in the order
administrator in place of the administrator so
removed upon such terms and conditions as
the Court thinks fit and may make all
necessary orders for vesting the estate in the
new administrator and as to accounts and
such order as to costs as the Court thinks fit.
(2) Upon an appointment under paragraph (b) of the
last preceding subsection, the provisions of
section 34(3) and (4) shall so far as appropriate
apply as if repeated in this section.
S. 35(1)(a)
amended by
Nos 55/1987
s. 57(3)(Sch. 5
item 4),
10/1994
s. 13(d),
15/1998
s. 5(d)(i).
S. 35(1)(b)
amended by
Nos 110/1986
s. 140(2),
55/1987
s. 57(3)(Sch. 5
item 5),
15/1998
s. 5(d)(ii).
S. 35(2)
amended by
No. 15/1998
s. 5(e).
Division 5—Administration of assets
36 Creditors to stand in equal degree
(1) In the administration of the estate of any person
no debt or liability of such person shall be entitled
to any priority or preference by reason merely that
the same is secured by or arises under a bond deed
or other instrument under seal or is otherwise
made or constituted a specialty debt, but all the
creditors of such person as well specialty as
simple contract shall be treated as standing in
equal degree and be paid accordingly out of the
assets of such deceased person, whether such
assets are legal or equitable any statute or law to
the contrary notwithstanding: Provided that this
Part shall not prejudice or affect any lien charge or
41
No. 3632 s. 31.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
other security which any creditor may hold or be
entitled to for payment of his debt.
(2) In the administration of the estate of any person
debts of record whether of record in the lifetime of
such person or obtained against his executor or
administrator for debts incurred by the deceased
shall rank in the same degree as if they were
specialty or simple contract debts.
(3) Every person who has obtained or obtains probate
of the will or administration of the estate of a
deceased person shall pay all and singular the just
debts of such deceased person in due course of
administration rateably and proportionably and
according to the priority required by law but
without preferring his own debt by reason of his
having obtained such probate or administration.
No. 3632
s. 32(1).
S. 37
amended by
Nos 7332
s. 2(Sch. 1
item 3),
74/2000
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 3.2).
37 Estate of deceased assets for payment of debts1
The real and personal estate, whether legal or
equitable, of a deceased person, to the extent of
his beneficial interest therein, and the real and
personal estate of which a deceased person in
pursuance of any general power (including the
statutory power to dispose of entailed interests)
disposes by his will, shall be assets for payment of
the debts of such deceased person (whether by
specialty or simple contract) and of his liabilities,
and any disposition by will inconsistent with this
enactment is void as against the creditors, and the
Court shall, if necessary, administer the property
for the purpose of the payment of the debts and
liabilities.
This section shall take effect without prejudice to
the rights of incumbrancers.
42
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
37A Partner may obtain intestate's interest in shared
home2
S. 37A
(Heading)
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.4).
S. 37A
inserted by
No. 10/1994
s. 8.
(1) In this section—
residuary estate has the same meaning as in
section 38(4);
S. 37A(1)
substituted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.5).
shared home means a residence that was the
principal place of residence of an intestate
and the intestate's partner at the time of the
intestate's death.
(2) Despite anything to the contrary in this Act, if a
person dies intestate as to an interest in the
person's shared home, the person's partner may
elect to acquire the interest at its value at the date
of the person's death.
S. 37A(2)
substituted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.5).
(3) The election must be made—
(a) if the partner is a personal representative—
within 3 months of the grant of
administration; or
S. 37A(3)(a)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(a)).
(b) if the partner is not a personal
representative—within 3 months of the
partner being given notice under
subsection (4).
S. 37A(3)(b)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(a)).
S. 37A(4)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(b)(ii)).
(4) If—
(a) a person dies intestate as to an interest in his
or her shared home; and
43
S. 37A(4)(a)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(b)(i)).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 37A(4)(b)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(b)(ii)).
(b) his or her partner is not the person's personal
representative—
the personal representative must, within 30 days
of the grant of administration, give the partner a
written notice informing the partner of his or her
rights under this section.
(5) An election must be given in writing—
S. 37A(5)(a)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(c)).
(a) if the partner is a personal representative—to
the registrar; and
S. 37A(5)(b)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(c)).
(b) if the partner is not a personal
representative—to the personal
representative who sent the partner the notice
requiring the election.
S. 37A(6)
amended by
Nos 91/1994
s. 36(1),
27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(d)).
(6) If an intestate is also survived by a child or other
issue—
(a) any notice under subsection (4); and
(b) any election under subsection (5)(a)—
must show the sworn value of the intestate's
interest in the shared home at the time of the
intestate's death as fixed by a valuer.
S. 37A(7)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(e)
(i)(ii)).
S. 37A(7)(b)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(e)(i)).
(7) If the partner elects to acquire the intestate's
interest in the shared home—
(a) his or her share of the residuary estate is to
be reduced by the value of the interest; and
(b) if the value of the interest is more than the
amount of his or her share of the residuary
estate, the partner must pay the difference
into the intestate's estate—
(i) before the distribution of the residuary
estate; or
44
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(ii) within 12 months of the making of the
election—
whichever occurs first.
(8) If the partner elects to acquire the intestate's
interest in the shared home, the personal
representative—
S. 37A(8)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(e)
(i)(ii)).
(a) must transfer the interest to the partner
within a reasonable time—
S. 37A(8)(a)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(e)(i)).
(i) of receiving notice of the election; or
(ii) if subsection (7)(b) applies, of the
partner paying the amount of the
difference into the estate; and
S. 37A(8)(a)(ii)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(e)(i)).
(b) in any event, must transfer the interest before
the distribution of the residuary estate.
(9) A partner may acquire an interest under this
section even though—
(a) he or she is a trustee; or
S. 37A(9)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(f)).
(b) he or she is a minor.
(10) If a shared home is part of a larger property and
the intestate's interest in the shared home cannot
be severed from the intestate's interest in the
larger property without subdividing that property,
a reference to the shared home in this section is to
be read as a reference to that property.
S. 37A(10)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(g)).
(11) Despite subsection (10), if a shared home is part
of a farm, a reference to the shared home in this
section is to be read as a reference to the entire
farm.
S. 37A(11)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6(g)).
45
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
No. 3632 s. 33.
38 Trust for sale on intestacy
(1) On the death of a person intestate as to any real or
personal estate, such estate shall be held by his
personal representatives—
(a) as to the real estate (including chattels real)
upon trust to sell the same; and
(b) as to the personal estate upon trust to call in
sell and convert into money such part thereof
as may not consist of money—
with power to postpone such sale and conversion
for such a period as the personal representatives,
without being liable to account, think proper, and
so that any revisionary interest shall not be sold
until it falls into possession, unless the personal
representatives see special reason for sale, and so
also that, unless required for purposes of
administration owing to want of other assets,
personal chattels shall not be sold except for
special reason.
(2) Out of the net money to arise from the sale and
conversion of such real and personal estate (after
payment of costs), and out of the ready money of
the deceased (so far as not disposed of by his will,
if any), the personal representative shall pay all
such funeral testamentary and administration
expenses debts and other liabilities as are properly
payable thereout having regard to the rules of
administration contained in this Division and out
of the residue of the said money the personal
representative shall set aside a fund sufficient to
provide for any pecuniary legacies bequeathed by
the will (if any) of the deceased.
(3) Pending the distribution of the whole or any part
of the estate of the deceased, the personal
representatives may invest the residue of the said
money, or so much thereof as may not have been
46
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
distributed, in any investments for the time being
authorized by statute for the investment of trust
money, with power, at the discretion of the
personal representatives, to change such
investments for others of a like nature.
(4) The residue of the said money and any
investments for the time being representing the
same, including (but without prejudice to the trust
for sale) any part of the estate of the deceased
which may be retained unsold and is not required
for the administration purposes aforesaid, is in
Division six of this Part referred to as the
residuary estate of an intestate.
(5) The income, including net rents and profits of real
estate (including chattels real) after payment of
rates taxes rent costs of insurance repairs and
other outgoings properly attributable to income, of
so much of the estate of the deceased as is not
disposed of by his will (if any) or is not required
for the administration purposes aforesaid, may,
however such estate is invested, as from the death
of the deceased, be treated and applied as income.
(6) Nothing in this section shall affect the rights of
any creditor of the deceased or the rights of the
Crown in respect of duties.
(7) Where the deceased leaves a will, this section has
effect subject to the provisions contained in the
will.
(8) In this section real and personal estate means
every beneficial interest (including rights of entry
and reverter) of the intestate in real and personal
estate which (otherwise than in right of a power of
appointment or of the testamentary power
conferred by Statute to dispose of entailed
interests) he could if of full age and capacity have
disposed of by his will.
47
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 39
amended by
Nos 7332
s. 2(Sch. 1
item 4),
74/2000
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 3.3),
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 11.
39 Insolvent estates—payment of debts
(1) This section applies to the administration of a
deceased person's estate if the estate—
(a) is insufficient to pay its debts and liabilities
in full; and
(b) is not being administered under the
Bankruptcy Act 1966 of the Commonwealth.
(2) Subject to subsection (4) and anything to the
contrary in this Act, the administration of an estate
to which this section applies must be conducted in
accordance with the bankruptcy rules as in force
at the date of death of the deceased.
(3) The bankruptcy rules apply in relation to the
following—
(a) the rights of secured and unsecured creditors
against the deceased's estate;
(b) the debts and liabilities provable against the
deceased's estate;
(c) the valuation of annuities and future and
contingent liabilities of the deceased's estate;
(d) the priorities of debts and liabilities of the
deceased's estate.
(4) Despite anything to the contrary in the bankruptcy
rules, a demand, in relation to which proceedings
are maintainable against the deceased's estate, is
provable against the estate despite being a demand
in the nature of unliquidated damages arising
otherwise than by reason of a contract, promise or
breach of trust.
(5) For the purpose of applying the bankruptcy rules,
a reference in the Bankruptcy Act 1996 of the
Commonwealth or regulations made under that
Act—
48
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(a) to the date of an order for administration
under Part XI of that Act is taken to be a
reference to the date of the deceased's death;
and
(b) to the date on which an administration under
Part XI of that Act is deemed to have
commenced under that Part is taken to be a
reference to the date of the deceased's death;
and
(c) to the Court is taken to be a reference to the
Supreme Court.
(6) In this section—
bankruptcy rules means the provisions of the
Bankruptcy Act 1966 of the Commonwealth
and regulations made under that Act
applying in relation to the administration of
estates of deceased persons in bankruptcy.
39A Solvent estates—payment of debts
(1) This section applies if the estate of a deceased
person is sufficient to pay its debts and liabilities
in full.
(2) Subject to any contrary intention appearing in the
deceased's will and in accordance with the Rules,
the real and personal estate of the deceased must
be applied towards the discharge of the deceased's
funeral, testamentary and administration expenses,
debts and liabilities in the following order—
(a) from property specifically appropriated,
devised, bequeathed, directed to be sold
(either by a specific or general description)
or subject to a charge for the payment of a
debt or liability of the estate;
(b) from property comprising the residuary
estate and property in relation to which a
disposition in the deceased's will operates as
49
S. 39A
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 11.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
the exercise of a general power of
appointment;
(c) from property specifically devised or
bequeathed, including property specifically
appointed under a general power of
appointment and any legacy charged on the
property devised, bequeathed or appointed.
(3) For the purpose of subsection (2)—
(a) property must be applied to the discharge of
the estate's debts and liabilities rateably
according to value; and
(b) if specific property is applied to the payment
of a debt or liability of the estate and a
legacy is charged on that property—
(i) the legacy and the property must be
applied rateably according to the value
of the property; and
(ii) the value of that property must be
reduced by the amount of the legacy
charged on it.
S. 39B
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 11.
39B Solvent estates—pecuniary legacies
(1) Subject to subsection (2) and any contrary
intention in the deceased's will, any pecuniary
legacy must be paid out of—
(a) any property comprising the residuary estate;
or
(b) any property in relation to which a
disposition in the deceased's will operates as
the exercise of a general power of
appointment.
50
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(2) If the property referred to in subsection (1) is
insufficient to pay any pecuniary legacy, the
pecuniary legacy must abate proportionately.
Example
X's will gives pecuniary legacies totalling $4000 to A, B and
C. A is to receive $500, B is to receive $1500 and C is to
receive $2000. X's available property has a value of $2000
and is insufficient to pay the pecuniary legacies.
If the pecuniary legacies must abate proportionally and only
50% of the value of the gifts is available to meet them, each
gift must abate by 50%. As a result, A receives $250, B
receives $750 and C receives $1000.
40 Charges on property of deceased to be paid
primarily out of the property charged
(1) Where a person dies possessed of or entitled to or
under a general power of appointment (including
the statutory power to dispose of entailed
interests) and the will disposes of an interest in
property which, at the time of the deceased's death
is charged with the payment of money whether by
way of mortgage charge or otherwise (including a
lien for unpaid purchase money) and the deceased
has not by will signified a contrary or other
intention the interest so charged shall as between
the different persons claiming through the
deceased be primarily liable for the payment of
the charge; and every part of the said interest
according to its value shall bear a proportionate
part of the charge on the whole thereof.
No. 3632 s. 35.
S. 40(1)
amended by
Nos 80/2014
s. 12(1)(2),
20/2015 s. 47.
(2) Such contrary or other intention shall not be
deemed to be signified—
(a) by a general direction for the payment of
debts or of all the debts of out of the
testator's personal estate, residuary real and
personal estate or residuary real estate; or
51
S. 40(2)(a)
amended by
No. 80/2014
s. 12(3).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(b) by a charge of debts upon any such estate—
unless such intention is further signified by words
expressly or by necessary implication referring to
all or some part of the charge.
(3) Nothing in this section shall affect the right of a
person entitled to the charge to obtain payment or
satisfaction thereof either out of the other assets of
the deceased or otherwise.
No. 3632 s. 36.
41 Effect of assent or conveyance by personal
representative
(1) A personal representative may assent to the
vesting in any person who (whether by devise
bequest devolution appropriation or otherwise) is
entitled thereto either beneficially or as a trustee
or personal representative of any estate or interest
in real estate (including chattels real) to which the
testator or intestate was entitled or over which he
exercised a general power of appointment by his
will including the statutory power to dispose of
entailed interests and which devolved upon the
personal representative.
(2) The assent shall operate to vest in that person the
estate or interest to which the assent relates and
unless a contrary intention appears the assent shall
relate back to the death of the deceased.
(3) The statutory covenants implied by a person being
expressed to convey as personal representative,
may be implied in an assent in like manner as in a
conveyance by deed.
(4) An assent to the vesting of a legal estate shall be
in writing signed by the personal representative
and shall name the person in whose favour it is
given and shall operate to vest in that person the
legal estate to which it relates; and an assent not in
writing or not in favour of a named person shall
not be effectual to pass a legal estate.
52
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(5) A conveyance of a legal estate by a personal
representative to a purchaser shall not be
invalidated by reason only that the purchaser may
have notice that all the debts liabilities funeral and
testamentary or administration expenses duties
and legacies of the deceased have been discharged
or provided for.
(6) An assent or conveyance given or made by a
personal representative shall not except in favour
of a purchaser of a legal estate prejudice the right
of the personal representative or any other person
to recover the estate or interest to which the assent
or conveyance relates or to be indemnified out of
such estate or interest against any duties debt or
liability to which such estate or interest would
have been subject if there had not been any assent
or conveyance.
(7) A personal representative may as a condition of
giving an assent or making a conveyance require
security for the discharge of any such duties debt
or liability but shall not be entitled to postpone the
giving of an assent merely by reason of the
subsistence of any such duties debt or liability if
reasonable arrangements have been made for
discharging the same; and an assent may be given
subject to any estate by way of mortgage.
(8) In this section purchaser means a purchaser for
money or money's worth.
(9) This section shall apply to assents and
conveyances made after the eighteenth day of
December One thousand nine hundred and
twenty-nine whether the testator or intestate died
before on or after such date.
(10) In the case of land under the Transfer of Land
Act 1958 an assent may be given or made by the
personal representative registered as proprietor by
a transfer in the form prescribed under that Act
53
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
with such necessary modifications as the case
requires.
No. 3632 s. 37.
42 Validity of conveyance not affected by revocation of
representation
(1) All conveyances of any interest in real or personal
estate made to a purchaser either before or after
the commencement of this Act by a person to
whom probate or letters of administration have
been granted are valid notwithstanding any
subsequent revocation or variation either before or
after the commencement of this Act of the probate
or administration.
S. 42(2)
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
No. 3632 s. 38.
*
*
*
*
*
43 Right to follow property etc.
(1) An assent or conveyance by a personal
representative to a person other than a purchaser
shall not prejudice the rights of any person to
follow the property to which the assent or
conveyance relates or any property representing
the same into the hands of the person in whom it
is vested by the assent or conveyance or of any
other person (not being a purchaser) who may
have received the same or in whom it may be
vested.
(2) Notwithstanding any such assent or conveyance
the Court may on the application of any creditor
or other person interested—
(a) order a sale exchange mortgage charge lease
payment transfer or other transaction to be
carried out which the court considers
requisite for the purpose of giving effect to
the rights of the persons interested;
54
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(b) declare that the person not being a purchaser
in whom the property is vested is a trustee
for those purposes;
(c) give directions respecting the preparation
and execution of any conveyance or other
instrument or as to any other matter required
for giving effect to the order;
(d) make any vesting order or appoint a person
to convey in accordance with the provisions
of the Trustee Act 1958.
(3) This section shall not prejudice the rights of a
purchaser or a person deriving title under him.
44 Powers of management
(1) In dealing with the real and personal estate of the
deceased his personal representatives shall for
purposes of administration have—
(a) the same powers and discretions including
power to raise money by mortgage with or
without a power of sale or charge (whether
or not by deposit of documents) as a personal
representative had before the first day of
January One thousand eight hundred and
seventy-three with respect to personal estate
vested in him; and
(b) all the powers discretions and duties
conferred or imposed by law on trustees
holding land upon an effectual trust for sale;
and
(c) all the powers conferred by statute on
trustees for sale and so that every contract
entered into by a personal representative
shall be binding on and be enforceable
against and by the personal representative for
the time being of the deceased, and may be
carried into effect or be varied or rescinded
by him and in the case of a contract entered
55
No. 3632 s. 39.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
into by a predecessor as if it had been
entered into by himself.
(2) Nothing in this section shall affect the right of any
person to require an assent or conveyance to be
made.
No. 3632 s. 40.
45 Powers of personal representative for raising
money etc.
(1) For giving effect to beneficial interests the
personal representative may limit or demise land
for a term of years absolute with or without
impeachment for waste to trustees on usual trusts
for raising or securing any principal sum and the
interest thereon for which the land or any part
thereof is liable and may limit or grant a
rentcharge for giving effect to any annual or
periodical sum for which the land or the income
thereof or any part thereof is liable.
(2) In this section term of years absolute has the same
meaning as in the Settled Land Act 1958.
No. 3632 s. 41.
46 Powers of personal representative as to
appropriation
(1) The personal representative may appropriate any
part of the estate including things in action of the
deceased in the actual condition or state of
investment thereof at the time of appropriation in
or towards satisfaction of any legacy bequeathed
by the deceased or of any other interest or share in
his property whether settled or not as to the
personal representative seems just and reasonable
according to the respective rights of the persons
interested in the property of the deceased:
Provided that—
(a) an appropriation shall not be made under this
section so as to affect prejudicially any
specific devise or bequest;
56
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(b) an appropriation of property whether or not
being an investment authorized by law or by
the will (if any) of the deceased for the
investment of money subject to the trust shall
not (save as hereinafter mentioned) be made
under this section except with the following
consents—
(i) when made for the benefit of a person
absolutely and beneficially entitled in
possession the consent of that person;
(ii) when made in respect of any settled
legacy share or interest the consent of
either the trustee thereof if any (not
being also the personal representative)
or the person who is for the time being
entitled to the income.
If the person whose consent is so required as
aforesaid is a minor the consent shall be
given on his behalf by his parents or parent
testamentary or other guardian or if there is
no such parent or guardian by the Court on
the application of his next friend;
(c) no consent (save of such trustee as aforesaid)
shall be required on behalf of a person who
may come into existence after the time of
appropriation or who cannot be found or
ascertained at that time;
(d) if independently of the personal
representative there is no trustee of a settled
legacy share or interest and no person of full
age and capacity entitled to the income
thereof no consent shall be required to an
appropriation in respect of such legacy share
or interest provided that the appropriation is
of an investment authorized as aforesaid.
57
S. 46(1)(b)
amended by
Nos 9075
s. 5(1), 9427
s. 5, 59/1986
s. 143(2).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(2) Any property duly appropriated under the powers
conferred by this section shall thereafter be treated
as an authorized investment and may be retained
or dealt with accordingly.
(3) For the purposes of such appropriation the
personal representative may ascertain and fix the
value of the respective parts of the real and
personal estate and the liabilities of the deceased
as he thinks fit and shall for that purpose employ a
duly qualified valuer in any case where such
employment may be necessary; and may make
any conveyance (including an assent) which may
be requisite for giving effect to the appropriation.
(4) An appropriation made pursuant to this section
shall bind all persons interested in the property of
the deceased whose consent is not hereby made
requisite.
(5) The personal representative shall in making the
appropriation have regard to the rights of any
person who may thereafter come into existence or
who cannot be found or ascertained at the time of
appropriation and of any other person whose
consent is not required by this section.
(6) This section shall not prejudice any other power
of appropriation conferred by law or by the will
(if any) of the deceased and shall take effect with
any extended powers conferred by the will (if any)
of the deceased and where an appropriation is
made under this section in respect of a settled
legacy share or interest the property appropriated
shall remain subject to all trusts for sale and
powers of leasing disposition and management or
varying investments which would have been
applicable thereto or to the legacy share or interest
in respect of which the appropriation is made if no
such appropriation had been made.
58
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(7) If after any real estate (including chattels real) has
been appropriated in purported exercise of the
powers conferred by this section the person to
whom it was conveyed disposes of it or any
interest therein then in favour of a purchaser the
appropriation shall be deemed to have been made
in accordance with the requirements of this
section and after all requisite consents (if any) had
been given.
(8) In this section a settled legacy share or interest
includes any legacy share or interest to which a
person is not absolutely entitled in possession at
the date of the appropriation also an annuity, and
purchaser means a purchaser for money or
money's worth.
(9) This section shall apply whether the deceased died
intestate or not and shall extend to property over
which a testator exercises a general power of
appointment including the statutory power to
dispose of entailed interests and shall authorize
the setting apart of a fund to answer an annuity by
means of the income of that fund or otherwise.
47 Power to appoint trustees of minor's property
(1) Where a minor is absolutely entitled under the
will or on the intestacy of a person (in this
subsection called the deceased) to a devise or
legacy, or to the residue of the estate of the
deceased, or any share therein, and such devise,
legacy, residue or share is not under the will
(if any) of the deceased, devised or bequeathed to
trustees for the minor, the personal representatives
of the deceased may appoint a trustee company or
two or more individuals not exceeding four
(whether or not including the personal
representatives or one or more of the personal
representatives) to be the trustee or trustees of
such devise, legacy, residue or share for the
59
No. 3632 s. 42.
S. 47(1)
amended by
Nos 9075
s. 5(1), 9427
s. 5.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
minor, and to be trustees of any land devised or
any land being or forming part of such residue or
share for the purposes of the Settled Land Act
1958 and of the statutory provisions relating to the
management of land during a minority, and may
execute or do any assurance or thing requisite for
vesting such devise, legacy, residue or share in the
trustee or trustees so appointed.
On such appointment the personal representatives,
as such shall be discharged from all further
liability in respect of such devise, legacy, residue
or share, and the same may be retained in its
existing condition or state of investment, or may
be converted into money, and such money may be
invested in any authorized investment.
S. 47(2)
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a).
No. 3632 s. 43.
*
*
*
*
*
48 Obligations of personal representative to give
possession
(1) A personal representative, before giving an assent
or making a conveyance in favour of any person
entitled, may permit that person to take possession
of the land, and such possession shall not
prejudicially affect the right of the personal
representative to take or resume possession nor his
power to convey the land as if he were in
possession thereof, but subject to the interest of
any lessee, tenant or occupier in possession or in
actual occupation of the land.
(2) Any person who as against the personal
representative claims possession of real estate
(including chattels real) or the appointment of a
receiver thereof, or a conveyance thereof, or an
assent to the vesting thereof, or to be registered as
proprietor thereof under the Transfer of Land
60
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
Act 1958, may apply to the Court for directions
with reference thereto, and the Court may make
such vesting or other order as may be deemed
proper, and the provisions of the Trustee Act
1958 relating to vesting orders and to the
appointment of a person to convey, shall apply.
49 Power to postpone distribution
No. 3632 s. 44.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Act, a
personal representative is not bound to distribute
the estate of the deceased before the expiration of
one year from the death.
Division 6—Distribution of intestate's residuary estate3
50 Date of Valuation4
In determining values for the purposes of this
Division, the date of valuation is to be the date on
which the value of the residuary estate within the
meaning of section 38(4) is ascertained.
51 Distribution if intestate leaves a partner
S. 50
substituted by
No. 7597
s. 2(1),
amended by
No. 9041 s. 3,
substituted by
No. 10/1994
s. 9.
S. 51
(Heading)
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.7).
S. 51
amended by
No. 6505
s. 2,
repealed by
No. 7597
s. 3(a),
new s. 51
inserted by
No. 10/1994
s. 95.
(1) The partner of an intestate who does not leave any
child (or other issue) is entitled to the intestate's
residuary estate.
61
S. 51(1)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.8).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
S. 51(2)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.8).
(2) The partner of an intestate who leaves a child (or
other issue) is entitled—
(a) to the personal chattels of the intestate; and
(b) if the intestate's residuary estate is worth not
more than $100 000, to the whole of the
estate; and
(c) if the intestate's residuary estate is worth
more than $100 000, to—
(i) $100 000; and
(ii) interest on that amount calculated at the
rate set out in subsection (3) from the
date of the death of the intestate to the
date of payment of that amount; and
(iii) one third of the balance of the estate.
(3) The rate of interest is the rate fixed from time to
time under section 2 of the Penalty Interest
Rates Act 1983 less 2½%.
S. 51A
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.9),
substituted by
No. 12/2008
s. 73(1)(Sch. 1
item 2.3).
S. 51A(1)
amended by
No. 4/2009
s. 37(Sch. 1
item 2.2).
51A Distribution if more than one partner
(1) If an intestate leaves both a spouse or registered
domestic partner or registered caring partner and
an unregistered domestic partner, the entitlement
to the partner's share of the intestate's residuary
estate is to be determined in accordance with the
following table.
62
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
TABLE
Period that
unregistered domestic
partner has lived as
domestic partner
of intestate
continuously before
intestate's death
Spouse or
registered
domestic
partner or
registered
caring
partner's
entitlement to
partner's
share
less than 4 years
two-thirds
one-third
4 years or more but
less than 5 years
half
half
5 years or more but
less than 6 years
one-third
two-thirds
6 years or more
none
all
Unregistered
domestic
partner's
entitlement to
partner's
share
Note
There is a minimum requirement that the unregistered
domestic partner lived with the intestate continuously for at
least 2 years immediately before the intestate's death, unless
the domestic partner is the parent of a child of the intestate
who was under 18 at the time of the intestate's death—see
definition of unregistered domestic partner in section 3(1).
(2) In this section—
partner's share of an intestate's residuary estate
means the share of the estate to which the
partner of the intestate is entitled under this
Division.
63
S. 51A(1)
(Table)
amended by
No. 4/2009
s. 37(Sch. 1
item 2.3).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
Nos 3632
s. 47, 3822
s. 6(2), 4191
s. 2, 6112 s. 2.
S. 52(1)
amended by
Nos 7597
s. 3(b)(i),
10/1994
s. 13(e),
27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.10(a)).
52 Distribution on intestacy
(1) Where a person in respect of his or her residuary
estate dies intestate then subject to the provisions
of section 51 and 51A the following provisions
shall have effect with respect to such estate:
S. 52(1)(a)
amended by
Nos 7597
s. 2(2)(a),
27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.10(b)).
(a) If the intestate leaves a partner she or he
shall be entitled if the intestate leaves any
issue to one-third of such estate;
S. 52(1)(b)
amended by
Nos 7597
s. 3(b)(ii),
27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.10(b)).
(b) If the intestate leaves a father and a mother
but no partner or issue such estate shall be
distributed equally between the father and
the mother;
S. 52(1)(c)(d)
repealed by
No. 7597
s. 2(2)(b).
*
*
*
*
*
S. 52(1)(e)
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.10(b)).
(e) If the intestate leaves a father but no partner
or issue or mother the father shall be entitled
to such estate;
S. 52(1)(ea)
inserted by
No. 7597
s. 3(b)(iii),
amended by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.10(b)).
(ea) If the intestate leaves a mother but no partner
or issue or father the mother shall be entitled
to such estate;
64
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(f) Subject to the above-mentioned rights such
estate or the portion thereof to which these
rights do not extend shall be distributed in
equal shares among the children of the
intestate living at his or her decease and the
representatives then living of any children
who predeceased the intestate or if there are
no such children or representatives among
the next of kin of the intestate who are in
equal degree and their representatives:
Provided as follows:
(i) Where a child has any property real or
personal or any estate or interest therein
by settlement of the intestate or was
advanced by the intestate in his or her
lifetime that child or his or her
representative shall bring such property
estate interest or advance into account
in estimating the share (if any) to be
taken by him, her or them in the
distribution;
(ii) Except as hereinafter provided the
children of any person who died before
the intestate shall take only the share
which that person would have taken if
living at the death of the intestate and if
more than one shall take the same in
equal shares;
(iii) No representation shall be admitted
among collaterals after brothers' and
sisters' children;
*
*
*
65
*
*
S. 52(1)(f)(iv)
repealed by
No. 7597
s. 3(b)(iv).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(v) Brothers or sisters or when they take as
representatives brothers' or sisters'
children shall take in priority to
grandparents;
(vi) Where brothers' or sisters' children are
entitled and all the brothers or sisters of
the intestate have died before him or
her such children shall not take as
representatives and all such children
shall take in equal shares;
(vii) There shall be no difference between
males and females or between
relationship of the whole blood and of
the half blood;
(viii) A husband and wife shall for all
purposes of distribution and division be
treated as two persons.
S. 52(2)
amended by
No. 7597
s. 4(a)–(c),
repealed by
No. 8602 s. 12.
No. 3632 s. 48.
*
*
*
*
*
53 Application to cases of partial intestacy
Where any person dies leaving a will effectively
disposing of part of his property, this Division
shall have effect as respects the part of his
property not so disposed of subject to the
provisions contained in the will and subject to the
following modifications:
(a) In cases under section fifty-two the
requirements as to bringing property into
account shall apply to any beneficial
interests acquired by any issue of the
deceased under the will of the deceased;
66
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(b) The personal representative shall, subject to
his rights and powers for the purposes of
administration, be a trustee for the persons
entitled under this Division in respect of the
part of the estate not expressly disposed of
unless it appears by the will that the personal
representative is intended to take such part
beneficially.
54 Payment of distributive shares of infant children
When the estate of any intestate in respect of
which administration has been granted does not
exceed $1000 after payment of debts and such
intestate has left no partner but a child or children
under age, the administrator may pay or cause to
be paid the distributive share or shares to which
the said child or children is or are entitled in such
estate, after payment of the debts of such intestate,
to any person having the care and control of such
child or children without seeing to the application
thereof and without incurring any liability in
respect of such payment.
55 If no next of kin etc. Crown to take
Nos 5277
s. 3(1), 5757
s. 2(2).
S. 54
amended by
Nos 7597
s. 2(3)(a)(b),
27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.11(a)
(b)).
No. 3632 s. 49.
With regard to the estate of any person escheat to
the Crown for want of heirs shall be abolished and
in default of any person taking under the
foregoing provisions the residuary estate shall
belong to the Crown as bona vacantia and in lieu
of any right of escheat which might formerly have
existed.
56 Reference to Statutes of Distributions
References to the Statutes of Distributions or to
the provisions relating to distribution or references
to the Imperial Acts Application Act 1922
Part III Division two or references to the like
effect in an instrument inter vivos made or in a
will coming into operation after the eighteenth day
67
No. 3632 s. 50.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
of December One thousand nine hundred and
twenty-nine shall unless the contrary intention
appears be construed as references to this Division
and references in such an instrument or will to the
statutory next of kin or to the like effect shall be
construed unless the context otherwise requires as
referring to the persons who would take
beneficially on an intestacy under the foregoing
provisions of this Division.
Division 7—Practice procedure offences etc.
Subdivision 1—Administration bonds
S. 57
amended by
No. 7663
s. 3(a)–(c),
substituted by
No. 9041
s. 4(1).
S. 57(1)
amended by
No. 57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.4).
57 Administration guarantees
(1) As a condition of granting administration to any
person the Court or the registrar may require one
or more sureties to guarantee that they will make
good, in an amount not exceeding the amount at
which the property of the deceased is sworn, any
loss which any person interested in the
administration of the estate of a deceased may
suffer in consequence of a breach by the
administrator of his duties as such.
(2) A guarantee shall enure for the benefit of every
person interested in the administration of the
estate of the deceased as if contained in a contract
under seal made by the surety or sureties with
every such person and, where there are two or
more sureties, as if they had bound themselves
jointly and severally.
68
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(3) No proceeding shall be brought on any such
guarantee without the leave of the Court.
S. 57(3)
amended by
Nos 110/1986
s. 140(2),
10/1994
s. 13(f).
(4) This section does not apply where administration
is granted to a person for the use or benefit of Her
Majesty or to the State Trustees or to any person
body corporate or holder of an office specially
exempted by any Act.
S. 57(4)
amended by
Nos 55/1987
s. 57(3)(Sch. 5
item 6),
10/1994
s. 13(g),
15/1998 s. 5(f).
Subdivision 2—Caveats
58 Caveat may be lodged?6
No. 3632 s. 52.
Any person may lodge with the registrar in
accordance with the Rules of the Supreme Court a
caveat against the making of a grant.
S. 58
amended by
No. 9041 s. 5,
substituted by
No. 10/1994
s. 10.
*
*
*
*
*
Ss 59–63
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 11.
*
*
*
*
*
S. 64
amended by
No. 55/1987
s. 57(3)(Sch. 5
items 7, 8),
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 11.
69
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
Subdivision 3—Commission to executors administrators and
trustees of deceased persons
Nos 3632
s. 59, 5277
s. 5, 5329
s. 11(2).
S. 65
amended by
Nos 57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.5),
17/2010
s. 18 (ILA
s. 39B(1)).
S. 65(2)
inserted by
No. 17/2010
s. 18.
Pt 1 Div. 7
Subdiv. 4
(Heading)
amended by
No. 6505 s. 2.
No. 3632 s. 64.
65 Executors' etc. commission
(1) It shall be lawful for the Court to allow out of the
assets of any deceased person to his executor
administrator or trustee for the time being such
commission or percentage not exceeding Five per
centum for his pains and trouble as is just and
reasonable.
In this section executor includes the executor of
an executor becoming by representation the
executor of the original estate.
(2) Despite subsection (1), the commission or
percentage allowed by the Court in respect of a
licensed trustee company must not exceed the
commission or percentage that a licensed trustee
company may charge under Chapter 5D of the
Corporations Act.
Subdivision 4—Concealment of wills
66 Concealment of will a misdemeanour
S. 66
amended by
No. 9576
s. 11(1).
S. 66(1)
amended by
Nos 9945
s. 3(1)(Sch. 1
item 1),
s. 3(3)(Sch. 2
item 2),
10/1994
s. 13(h).
(1) Every person who retains or conceals or
endeavours to retain or conceal any will or codicil
or aids or abets any person in such retention or
concealment with intent to defraud any person
interested under such will or codicil, shall be
guilty of an indictable offence; and shall be liable
to a fine of not more than 100 penalty units or to
imprisonment for a term of not more than two
years or to both fine and imprisonment; and shall
also be liable to a proceeding for damages at the
70
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
suit of the persons defrauded or those claiming
under them for any loss sustained by them or any
of them in consequence of such retention or
concealment.
(2) No prosecution for any such offence shall be
commenced without the sanction of a law officer;
and no such sanction shall be given unless such
previous notice of the application for leave to
prosecute as the law officer directs has been given
to the person for whose prosecution such sanction
is sought.
Subdivision 5—General practice rules
67 Practice in probate jurisdiction
No. 3632 s. 66.
The practice of the Court in its probate
jurisdiction shall except where otherwise
expressly provided in this or any other Act or by
Rules of Court for the time being in force be
regulated so far as the circumstances of the case
will admit by the practice of the Court in its
ecclesiastical jurisdiction in force previously to
the first day of January One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-three.
*
*
*
*
*
S. 68
repealed by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
Division 8—General saving provisions
69 Act not to affect certain cases
Nothing in this Part shall—
(a) derogate from the powers of the Court which
exist independently of this Act;
(b) affect any enactment in force dispensing
with probate or administration;
71
No. 3632 s. 69.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part I—General
(c) affect any enactment in force expressly
regulating the distribution of money or other
property of a deceased person.
No. 3632 s. 70.
70 Right to take action by purchase
Nothing in this Part shall affect the right of any
person to take beneficially by purchase as heir
either general or special.
_______________
72
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
PART II—SMALL ESTATES
71 Aid of registrar or clerk in procuring grant of
probate etc.
(1) If a person dies leaving property not exceeding the
maximum monetary value, a person who is
entitled to probate of the will or to letters of
administration of the deceased's estate may apply
for aid, in procuring the grant of probate or letters
of administration—
(a) to the registrar of probates; or
(b) to a registrar of the Magistrates' Court whose
office is nearest to the fixed place of abode
of the applicant at the time of the making of
the application.
(1A) For the purposes of subsection (1), the maximum
monetary value is the greater of—
(a) $100 000; or
S. 71(1)
substituted by
No. 7168
s. 2(a),
amended by
Nos 8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 4),
9041 s. 6,
57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.6),
10/1994
s. 12(a)(i)(ii)(b),
27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.12),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.1),
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 18(1).
S. 71(1A)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 18(1).
(b) if an amount is calculated in accordance with
subsection (1B), that amount.
(1B) From 1 July 2015 and for each subsequent
financial year, the maximum monetary value must
be varied in accordance with the following
formula—
A×
B
C
where—
A is—
(a) $100 000; or
73
S. 71(1B)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 18(1).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
(b) if an amount has been calculated in
accordance with this formula and that
amount is greater than $100 000, the
amount as last calculated;
B is the all groups consumer price index for
Melbourne in original terms for the most
recent reference period in the preceding
calendar year most recently published by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics as at 15 June
immediately preceding the date on which the
variation is made;
C is the all groups consumer price index for
Melbourne in original terms for the
corresponding reference period one year
earlier than the reference period referred to
in B published by the Australian Bureau of
Statistics as at 15 June immediately
preceding the date on which the variation is
made.
S. 71(1C)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 18(1).
(1C) If a maximum monetary value has been calculated
under subsection (1B) and—
(a) the maximum monetary value is reduced, the
reduced amount does not take effect, except
for the purpose of the application of the
formula under this section in the following
year; or
(b) if, in the next or subsequent financial year
the maximum monetary value is increased
following a reduction referred to in
paragraph (a), that amount has effect as an
increase only to the extent (if any) that—
(i) the amount of the increase exceeds the
amount of the reduction in the previous
financial year; or
(ii) part of the reduction has not been set
off against a previous increase.
74
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
(1D) For the purpose of calculating the maximum
monetary value in accordance with the formula
under this section—
S. 71(1D)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 18(1).
(a) if the amount of the variation is less than
$1000, it must be rounded to the nearest
whole $1; and
(b) if the amount of the variation is $1000 or
more, it must be rounded to the nearest
whole $10.
(1E) On or before 1 July 2015 and on or before 1 July
in each succeeding financial year, the Minister, by
order published in the Government Gazette, must
declare the maximum monetary value that applies
for the purposes of subsection (1) as from the date
specified in the order.
(2) The registrar of probates or the registrar of the
Magistrates Court shall—
(a) cause to be completed the advertisement
affidavit and documents required by the
Court in its probate jurisdiction to lead to
such grant;
S. 71(1E)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 18(1).
S. 71(2)
amended by
No. 6640
s. 2(c),
substituted by
No. 7168
s. 2(a),
amended by
Nos 8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 5),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.7(a)(b)),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.2),
80/2014
s. 18(2).
*
*
*
*
*
S. 71(2)(b)
repealed by
No. 74/2000
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 3.4).
*
*
*
*
*
S. 71(2)(c)
repealed by
No. 9041
s. 4(2).
75
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
(d) obtain the proper fees payable from or on
behalf of the applicant on all such affidavits
and documents as well as any further
material or fees which may be required under
this Part—
and where such action is taken by a registrar of
the Magistrates' Court, that registrar shall transmit
all such affidavits documents material and fees to
the office of the registrar.
S. 71(3)
inserted by
No. 7168
s. 2(b),
amended by
Nos 8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 6),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.8).
(3) In this Part unless the contrary intention appears,
registrar of the Magistrates' Court includes a
deputy registrar of the Magistrates' Court.
S. 71(4)
inserted by
No. 10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.3).
(4) In this Part registrar of probates means the
registrar of probates appointed pursuant to the
Supreme Court Act 1986 and includes an
assistant registrar of probates.
No. 3632 s. 72.
S. 72
(Heading)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 19.
S. 72(1)
amended by
Nos 10/1994
s. 12(b)(c),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.4).
S. 72(2)
repealed by
No. 7168 s. 3.
72 Registrar of probates may issue probate or
administration if satisfied of certain matters
(1) No affidavit as to caveats or searches in the office
of the registrar of probates on an application under
this Part shall be required; and the registrar of
probates if and when satisfied that the affidavits
are sufficient and that no caveat exists against the
application and that no will is deposited in the
office of the registrar of probates shall issue
probate or administration to the applicant pursuant
to section twelve of this Act.
*
*
*
76
*
*
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
73 Registrar may require proof of identity
The registrar of probates or registrar of the
Magistrates' Court may require such proof as the
registrar thinks sufficient to establish the identity
and right or relationship of the applicant.
74 Satisfaction as to value
If the registrar of probates or registrar of the
Magistrates' Court has reason to believe that the
whole real and personal property of the deceased
person exceeds in value the maximum monetary
value specified in section 71(1A), the registrar
shall refuse to proceed with the application until
the registrar is satisfied as to the real value
thereof.
75 Registrars may exercise certain powers
(1) All registrars of the Magistrates' Courts may for
the purposes of this Part administer oaths and take
declarations and affirmations.
77
No. 3632 s. 73.
S. 73
amended by
Nos 7168 s. 4,
8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 7),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.9),
10/1994
s. 12(b),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.5),
80/2014 s. 20.
No. 3632 s. 74.
S. 74
amended by
Nos 7168 s. 5,
7332 s. 2
(Sch. 1
item 5), 8181
s. 2(1)
(Sch. item 7),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.10) (as
amended by
No. 34/1990
s. 5(Sch. 4
item 3)),
10/1994
s. 12(b)(d)(i)(ii),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6),
80/2014 s. 21.
No. 3632 s. 75.
S. 75(1)
amended by
Nos 7168
s. 6(a), 8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 8),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch. item
4.11(a)(b)).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
S. 75(2)
amended by
Nos 7168
s. 6(b), 8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 7),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch item
4.12(a)(b)) (as
amended by
No. 34/1990
s. 5(Sch. 4
item 4)),
10/1994
s. 13(i),
69/2009
s. 54(Sch. Pt 2
item 2).
S. 76
amended by
No. 6640
s. 2(d),
substituted by
No. 7168 s. 7,
amended by
No. 8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 5),
S.R. No.
369/1973 cl. 2,
Nos 57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.13),
10/1994
s. 12(b),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.6),
80/2014 s. 22.
(2) In the absence of a registrar of the Magistrates'
Court applicants under this Part may be sworn and
execute any necessary documents before any
person authorised under the Evidence
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1958.
76 Applicants residing within 32 kilometres of
Melbourne
Where at the time of making his application the
fixed place of abode of an applicant seeking aid
pursuant to section seventy-one of this Act is
within a radius of 32 kilometres from the
north-east corner of Bourke and Elizabeth streets,
Melbourne, such applicant shall not apply to a
registrar of the Magistrates' Court but may apply
to the registrar of probates.
78
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
77 Registrar of probates may require further materials
In any case where the registrar of probates is not
satisfied with the materials placed before the
registrar of probates or the amount of the fee paid,
the registrar of probates shall state the matters on
which the registrar of probates is not satisfied
either to the applicant or to the registrar of the
Magistrates' Court transmitting the application,
who shall then inform the applicant accordingly
and shall take such further steps as may be proper
to enable the applicant to satisfy the registrar of
probates in respect of such matters.
78 Registrar of probates need not proceed in difficult
cases
In no case shall the registrar of probates be under
any obligation by reason of this Part to consider
further any application which the registrar of
probates may think proper to be considered by the
Court or to be placed in the hands of a legal
practitioner.
79 Administration of small estates
(1) This section applies if—
79
No. 3632 s. 77.
S. 77
amended by
Nos 6640
s. 2(e), 7168
s. 8 (as
amended by
No. 7332
s. 2(Sch 1
item 139)),
8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 4),
57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.14),
10/1994
s. 12(b),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.7),
80/2014 s. 23.
No. 3632s. 78.
S. 78
amended by
Nos 6640
s. 2(f), 10/1994
s. 12(b),
35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.3),
10/2005
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.8),
80/2014 s. 24.
S. 79
amended by
Nos 7168
s. 9(a)(b), 8181
s. 2(1)(Sch.
item 9),
repealed by
No. 57/1989
s. 3(Sch.
item 4.15),
new s. 79
inserted by
No. 45/1994
s. 41.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part II—Small estates
S. 79(1)(a)
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 25(1).
S. 79(1)(b)
amended by
No. 80/2014
s. 25(2).
(a) the value of an estate is estimated not to
exceed the maximum monetary value
specified in section 71(1A); and
(b) State Trustees could apply under section 5 of
the State Trustees (State Owned
Company) Act 1994 or section 9, 10 or 11
of the Trustee Companies Act 1984 for a
grant of probate or administration of the
estate.
S. 79(2)
amended by
No. 80/2014
s. 25(3).
(2) State Trustees must give a notice of intention to
administer the estate under this section in
accordance with the Rules.
S. 79(2A)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 25(4).
(2A) State Trustees must file the deceased's will, if one
exists, with the registrar of probates as soon as
practicable after giving notice under
subsection (2).
(3) State Trustees is to be taken to have been granted
probate of the will or administration of the estate
at the expiry of 14 days after the publication of the
notice.
S. 79(3A)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 25(5).
(3A) If in the course of administering an estate to which
this section applies the value of the estate is found
to exceed 120 per cent of the maximum monetary
value specified in section 71(1A), State Trustees
must, as soon as practicable—
(a) notify the registrar of probates in writing of
that fact; and
(b) apply for a grant of probate or administration
of the estate.
(4) This section does not affect the right of any person
to recover the whole or any part of any payment
made or property delivered under this section
from any person who received it from State
Trustees.
_______________
80
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
PART III—RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN GRANTS
80 Definitions
No. 3632 s. 80.
In this Part unless inconsistent with the context or
subject-matter—
Australasian States includes all the States of the
Commonwealth of Australia other than
Victoria, and includes also the Northern
Territory, the Dominion of New Zealand, the
Colony of Fiji, and any other British colony
or possession in Australasia now existing or
hereafter to be created which the Governor in
Council may declare to be an Australasian
State within the meaning of this Part;
executor or administrator therein named
includes the executor of an executor
becoming by representation the executor of
the original estate;
letters of administration includes exemplification
of letters of administration;
probate includes exemplification of probate;
United Kingdom includes the Channel Islands.
81 Probates and administrations granted in United
Kingdom
(1) When probate of the will or administration of the
estate of any deceased person who has left any
property whether real or personal within Victoria
has been granted by any court of competent
jurisdiction in the United Kingdom or in any of
the Australasian States or, subject to the
provisions of section eighty-eight of this Act when
probate of the will or administration of the estate
of any deceased person or a grant or order
appointing a person executor of the will or giving
a person authority to administer the estate of any
deceased person has been issued by a court of
81
No. 3632 s. 81.
S. 81(1)
amended by
No. 7874
s. 2(a)(i).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
competent jurisdiction in a country specified in a
proclamation in force under section eighty-eight—
S. 81(1)(a)
amended by
Nos 7874
s. 2(a)(ii),
35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.4).
(a) the executor or administrator therein named
whether he is within the jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court of Victoria or not may either
personally or by a legal practitioner on his
behalf produce the same (and in the case of
an executor of an executor any later probate
or grant or order also) to the registrar and file
a verified copy or verified copies thereof in
his office; or
S. 81(1)(b)
amended by
Nos 7874
s. 2(a)(iii),
35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.4).
(b) any person duly authorized by power of
attorney under the hand and seal of such
executor or administrator may either
personally or by a legal practitioner on his
behalf produce such probate or probates or
letters of administration or grant or order and
power of attorney accompanied by an
affidavit that such power of attorney has not
been revoked to the registrar and may file
verified copies thereof in his office.
S. 81(2)
amended by
No. 7874
s. 2(b).
(2) When such documents have been produced and
verified copies thereof deposited as aforesaid by
or on behalf of such executor or administrator or
person so authorized by power of attorney, such
probate of the estate of such deceased person or
such letters of administration or such grant or
order shall be sealed with the seal of the Supreme
Court of Victoria, and shall have the like force
and effect and the same operation in Victoria as
if it or they had been originally granted in
Victoria.
S. 81(3)
amended by
No. 7874
s. 2(c).
(3) Every such executor of any such will and
administrator of any such estate and person
authorized by power of attorney as aforesaid shall
perform the same duties and shall have the same
rights, and every such executor and administrator
82
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
and person authorized by power of attorney as
aforesaid and the estate of every such deceased
person shall be subject to the same liabilities and
obligations as if such probate or letters of
administration or grant or order had been
originally granted by the Supreme Court of
Victoria.
82 Caveat may be lodged
Any person may lodge with the registrar a caveat
against the sealing of any such probate or letters
of administration or grant or order, and such
caveat shall have the same effect and shall be
dealt with in the same manner as if it were a
caveat against the granting of probate or of letters
of administration.
83 Intention to apply for seal of Court to be advertised
The seal of the Court shall not be affixed to any
such probate or letters of administration or grant
or order until after the publication of an
advertisement by such executor administrator or
person authorized by power of attorney or by a
legal practitioner on his behalf in accordance with
the Rules of the intention of such executor
administrator or person to apply for the same to be
duly affixed, nor until an affidavit has been filed
stating that such advertisement was duly
published at least fourteen days before the making
of such affidavit and that no caveat has been
lodged up to the morning of the application.
84 Re-sealing of foreign grants
(1) As a condition of sealing any letters of
administration or grant or order giving a person
authority to administer the estate of a deceased
person under this Part, the Court or the registrar
may, subject to the following provisions of this
section and subject to and in accordance with the
83
No. 3632 s. 82.
S. 82
amended by
No. 7874
s. 2(d).
No. 3632 s. 83.
S. 83
amended by
Nos 7874
s. 2(e),
35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.5),
31/2013 s. 3.
S. 84
amended by
Nos 6890
s. 29(3), 7874
s. 2(f)(g),
substituted by
No. 9041 s. 7.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
rules, require one or more sureties in such amount
as the Court or the registrar thinks fit to guarantee
that they will make good, within any limit
imposed by the Court or the registrar on the total
liability of the surety or sureties, any loss which
any person interested in the administration of the
estate of the deceased in Victoria may suffer in
consequence of a breach by the administrator of
his duties in administering it in Victoria.
(2) A guarantee given in pursuance of any such
requirement shall enure for the benefit of every
person interested in the administration of the
estate in Victoria as if contained in a contract
under seal made by the surety or sureties with
every such person and where there are two or
more sureties as if they had bound themselves
jointly and severally.
S. 84(3)
amended by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
(3) No action shall be brought on any such guarantee
without the leave of the Court.
S. 84(4)
amended by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(j).
(4) This section does not apply where the letters of
administration or grant or order were granted to a
person for the use or benefit of Her Majesty or to
any person body corporate or holder of an office
in any place outside Victoria specially exempted
by any Act.
No. 3632 s. 85.
S. 85
amended by
No. 7874
s. 2(h).
85 Executor or administrator of estate of deceased
person
Upon the sealing of any such probate or letters of
administration to the estate of any deceased
person as aforesaid or grant or order appointing a
person executor of a will or giving a person
authority to administer the estate of a deceased
person, every such executor or administrator
therein named or person by such executor or
administrator duly authorized by power of
84
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
attorney under his hand and seal (as the case may
be) shall be and be deemed to be for every
purpose the executor or administrator of the estate
of such deceased person within the jurisdiction of
the Supreme Court of Victoria.
No. 3632 s. 86.
86 Administrator under power of attorney
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act a
person duly authorized by power of attorney under
the provisions of this Part who—
(a) has obtained the seal of the Court to any
probate or letters of administration or grant
or order;
*
*
*
*
*
(c) has satisfied or provided for the debts and
claims of all persons resident in Victoria of
whose debts or claims he has had notice
(whether before or after notice given by him
as required by the Trustee Act 1958)—
may pay over or transfer to or as directed by the
executor or administrator of the estate in the
country in which the deceased was domiciled at
the date of his death or to or as directed by the
donor of the power of attorney the balance of the
estate without seeing to the application thereof
and without incurring any liability in regard to
such payment or transfer and shall duly account to
such executor or administrator or donor (as the
case may require) for his administration.
85
S. 86
substituted by
No. 6866 s. 2.
S. 86(a)
amended by
No. 7874
s. 2(i).
S. 86(b)
amended by
No. 7332
s. 2(Sch. 1
item 6),
repealed by
No. 74/2000
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 3.5).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
No. 3632 s. 87.
87 Scots confirmation
Any reference in this Part to probate or letters of
administration shall be deemed to include a
confirmation of the executor of any person
granted in any sheriff court in Scotland.
No. 3632 s. 88.
S. 88(1)
substituted by
No. 7874
s. 2(j).
88 Application of this Part to certain other countries
(1) The Governor in Council on being satisfied that a
grant of probate or of letters of administration
issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in a
country other than an Australasian State or the
United Kingdom or that a grant or order issued by
such a court appointing a person executor of a will
or giving a person authority to administer the
estate of a deceased person corresponds to a grant
of probate or of letters of administration issued by
the Supreme Court of Victoria, may by
proclamation declare that country to be a country
to which this Part applies.
(2) The Governor in Council may from time to time
by further proclamation revoke or alter any
proclamation made under this section.
(3) Every proclamation made under this section shall
be published in the Government Gazette and a
copy thereof shall be laid before both Houses of
Parliament so soon as may be after it is made.
S. 88(4)
amended by
No. 7874
s. 2(k)(i)(ii).
(4) This Part when declared by proclamation to apply
to a country shall subject to any exceptions and
modifications specified in the proclamation apply
to probates and grants and orders appointing
persons executors of wills or giving persons
authority to administer the estates of deceased
persons granted or made in that country whether
before or after the commencement of this Act.
86
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part III—Recognition of foreign grants
*
*
*
_______________
87
*
*
S. 89
repealed by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2) .
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
Pt 4
(Heading)
substituted by
No. 6920 s. 3.
Nos 3632
s. 138, 4483
s. 2.
PART IV—FAMILY PROVISION
90 Definitions
In this Part unless inconsistent with the context or
subject–matter—
S. 90 def. of
Court
amended by
Nos 16/1986
s. 17(a),
110/1986
s. 140(2),
19/1989
s. 16(Sch.
item 2),
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 3(1).
Court means the Supreme Court or the County
Court;
S. 90 def. of
disability
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 3(2).
disability means a disability—
(a) that is attributable to one or more
intellectual, cognitive, neurological,
sensory or physical impairments or to
one or more impairments attributable to
a psychiatric condition; and
(b) the impairment or impairments are, or
are likely to be, permanent; and
(c) the impairment or impairments result in
substantially reduced functional
capacity to undertake, or psychosocial
functioning in undertaking, one or more
of the following activities—
(i) communication;
(ii) social interaction;
(iii) learning;
(iv) mobility;
(v) self-care;
88
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
(vi) self-management; and
(d) the impairment or impairments affect
the person's capacity for social or
economic participation;
eligible person means—
(a) a person who was the spouse or
domestic partner of the deceased at the
time of the deceased's death;
(b) a child of the deceased, including a
child adopted by the deceased who, at
the time of the deceased's death, was—
(i) under the age of 18 years; or
(ii) a full-time student aged between
18 years and 25 years; or
(iii) a child with a disability;
(c) a stepchild of the deceased who, at the
time of the deceased's death, was—
(i) under the age of 18 years; or
(ii) a full-time student aged between
18 years and 25 years; or
(iii) a stepchild with a disability;
(d) a person who, for a substantial period
during the life of the deceased, believed
that the deceased was a parent of the
person and was treated by the deceased
as a natural child of the deceased who,
at the time of the deceased's death,
was—
(i) under the age of 18 years; or
(ii) a full-time student aged between
18 years and 25 years; or
(iii) a child with a disability;
89
S. 90 def. of
eligible
person
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 3(2).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
(e) a former spouse or former domestic
partner of the deceased if the person, at
the time of the deceased's death—
(i) would have been able to take
proceedings under the Family Law
Act 1975 of the Commonwealth;
and
(ii) has either—
(A) not taken those proceedings;
or
(B) commenced but not finalised
those proceedings; and
(iii) is now prevented from taking or
finalising those proceedings
because of the death of the
deceased;
(f) a child or stepchild of the deceased not
referred to in paragraph (b) or (c);
(g) a person who, for a substantial period
during the life of the deceased, believed
that the deceased was a parent of the
person and was treated as a natural
child of the deceased not referred to in
paragraph (d);
(h) a registered caring partner of the
deceased;
(i) a grandchild of the deceased;
(j) a spouse or domestic partner of a child
of the deceased (including a stepchild
or a person referred to in paragraph (d)
or (g)) if the child of the deceased dies
within one year of the deceased's death;
90
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
(k) a person who, at the time of the
deceased's death, is (or had been in the
past and would have been likely in the
near future, had the deceased not died,
to again become) a member of the
household of which the deceased was
also a member;
family provision order means an order under
section 91;
S. 90 def. of
family
provision
order
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 3(2).
personal representative means the executor
original or by representation or administrator
for the time being of a deceased person;
S. 90 def. of
personal
representative
inserted by
No. 6920
s. 4.
will includes codicil and every other testamentary
instrument.
90A Eligible person may apply for family provision
order
(1) Subject to subsection (2), an application for a
family provision order may be made to the Court
by, or on behalf of, an eligible person.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must be
made—
(a) within the time specified in section 99; and
(b) otherwise in accordance with this Part and
the Rules.
91
S. 90A
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 4.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
Nos 3632
s. 139, 4483
s. 3.
S. 91
substituted by
No. 6920
s. 5,
amended by
Nos 8602
s. 12, 9041
s. 8,
substituted by
Nos 88/1997
s. 55, 80/2014
s. 5.
91 Court may make family provision order
(1) Despite anything to the contrary in this Act, on an
application under section 90A, the Court may
order that provision be made out of the estate of a
deceased person for the proper maintenance and
support of an eligible person.
(2) The Court must not make a family provision order
under subsection (1) unless satisfied—
(a) that the person is an eligible person; and
(b) in the case of a person referred to in
paragraphs (h) to (k) of the definition of
eligible person, that the person was wholly
or partly dependent on the deceased for the
eligible person's proper maintenance and
support; and
(c) that, at the time of death, the deceased had a
moral duty to provide for the eligible
person's proper maintenance and support;
and
(d) that the distribution of the deceased's estate
fails to make adequate provision for the
proper maintenance and support of the
eligible person, whether by—
(i) the deceased's will (if any); or
(ii) the operation of Division 6 of Part I; or
Note
Division 6 of Part I contains the intestacy
provisions.
(iii) both the will and the operation of
Division 6 of Part I.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(b), the Court
must disregard any means-tested government
benefits that the eligible person has received or is
eligible to receive.
92
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
(4) In determining the amount of provision to be
made by a family provision order, if any, the
Court must take into account—
(a) the degree to which, at the time of death, the
deceased had a moral duty to provide for the
eligible person; and
(b) the degree to which the distribution of the
deceased's estate fails to make adequate
provision for the proper maintenance and
support of the eligible person; and
(c) in the case of an eligible person referred to in
paragraph (f) or (g) of the definition of
eligible person, the degree to which the
eligible person is not capable, by reasonable
means, of providing adequately for the
eligible person's proper maintenance and
support; and
(d) in the case of an eligible person referred to in
paragraphs (h) to (k) of the definition of
eligible person, the degree to which the
eligible person was wholly or partly
dependent on the deceased for the eligible
person's proper maintenance and support at
the time of the deceased's death.
(5) The amount of provision made by a family
provision order—
(a) must not provide for an amount greater than
is necessary for the eligible person's proper
maintenance and support; and
(b) in the case of an eligible person referred to in
paragraphs (h) to (k) of the definition of
eligible person, must be proportionate to the
eligible person's degree of dependency on
the deceased for the person's proper
maintenance and support at the time of the
deceased's death.
93
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
S. 91A
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 5.
91A Factors to be considered in making family provision
order
(1) In making a family provision order, the Court
must have regard to—
(a) the deceased's will, if any; and
(b) any evidence of the deceased's reasons for
making the dispositions in the deceased's
will (if any); and
(c) any other evidence of the deceased's
intentions in relation to providing for the
eligible person.
(2) In making a family provision order, the Court may
have regard to the following criteria—
(a) any family or other relationship between the
deceased and the eligible person,
including—
(i) the nature of the relationship; and
(ii) if relevant, the length of the
relationship;
(b) any obligations or responsibilities of the
deceased to—
(i) the eligible person; and
(ii) any other eligible person; and
(iii) the beneficiaries of the estate;
(c) the size and nature of the estate of the
deceased and any charges and liabilities to
which the estate is subject;
(d) the financial resources, including earning
capacity, and the financial needs at the time
of the hearing and for the foreseeable future
of—
(i) the eligible person; and
94
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
(ii) any other eligible person; and
(iii) any beneficiary of the estate;
(e) any physical, mental or intellectual disability
of any eligible person or any beneficiary of
the estate;
(f) the age of the eligible person;
(g) any contribution (not for adequate
consideration) of the eligible person to—
(i) building up the estate; or
(ii) the welfare of the deceased or the
deceased's family;
(h) any benefits previously given by the
deceased to any eligible person or to any
beneficiary;
(i) whether the eligible person was being
maintained by the deceased before that
deceased's death either wholly or partly and,
if the Court considers it relevant, the extent
to which and the basis on which the deceased
had done so;
(j) the liability of any other person to maintain
the eligible person;
(k) the character and conduct of the eligible
person or any other person;
(l) the effects a family provision order would
have on the amounts received from the
deceased's estate by other beneficiaries;
(m) any other matter the Court considers
relevant.
*
*
*
95
*
*
S. 92
amended by
No. 6920
s. 6(a)(b),
repealed by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
No. 3632
s. 141.
S. 93
substituted by
No. 110/1986
s. 140(2).
Nos 3632
s. 142, 4483
s. 7.
S. 94
amended by
No. 6920 s. 7.
93 Service of notice of application
Notice of an application under section 91 must be
served on the personal representative of the
deceased and on such other persons as the Court
orders.
94 Powers of Court
At the hearing of such application the Court shall
inquire fully into the estate of the deceased, and
for that purpose may—
(a) summon and examine such witnesses as may
be necessary; and
S. 94(b)
amended by
No. 88/1997
s. 56.
(b) require the executor or administrator to
furnish full particulars of the estate of the
deceased; and
S. 94(c)
inserted by
No. 88/1997
s. 56.
(c) accept any evidence of the deceased person's
reasons for making the dispositions in his or
her will (if any) and for not making proper
provision for the applicant, whether or not
the evidence is in writing.
S. 95
amended by
No. 6920 s. 8,
repealed by
No. 88/1997
s. 57.
Nos 3632
s. 144, 4483
s. 4.
S. 96(1)
repealed by
No. 88/1997
s. 58.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
96 Powers of Court in making orders
*
*
*
(2) The Court may in making any order under this
Part impose such conditions restrictions and
limitations whether to prevent restrict or defeat
any alienation or charge of or upon the benefit of
any provision made under such order or otherwise
as it thinks fit.
96
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
(3) The Court may in making any order under this
Part order that the provision may consist of a lump
sum or a periodical or other payment.
97 Contents of family provision order
S. 97
(Heading)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 6(1).
Nos 3632
s. 145, 4483
ss 5, 7.
(1) Every family provision order making provision
for any person shall specify (inter alia)—
S. 97(1)
amended by
Nos 88/1997
s. 59(1),
80/2014
s. 6(2).
(a) the amount and nature of the provision;
(b) the manner in which the provision shall be
raised or paid out of some and what part or
parts of the estate of the deceased; and
S. 97(1)(b)
amended by
No. 6920 s. 9.
(c) any conditions restrictions or limitations
imposed by the Court.
(2) Unless the Court otherwise orders the burden of
any such provision shall as between the person
beneficially entitled to the estate of the deceased
be borne by those persons in proportion to the
values of their respective estates and interests in
such estate:
Provided that the estates and interests of persons
successively entitled to any property which is
settled by such will shall not for the purposes of
this subsection be separately valued but the
proportion of the provision made under this Part
to be borne by such property shall be raised out of
or charged against the corpus of such property.
97
S. 97(2)
amended by
No. 6920
s. 9(a).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
S. 97(3)
amended by
Nos 6920
s. 9(b),
10/1994
s. 4(4)(a)(i)(ii),
80/2014
s. 6(3).
S. 97(4)
substituted by
Nos 6920
s 9(c), 80/2014
s. 6(4).
(3) The Court shall in every case in which a family
provision order is made under this Part direct that
a certified copy of such order be attached to the
probate of the will or letters of administration and
for that purpose shall retain in its custody such
probate or letters of administration until such copy
is attached.
(4) Subject to this Part, a family provision order
operates and takes effect—
(a) if the deceased dies leaving a will disposing
of the whole or any part of the deceased's
estate, as if the provision made by the family
provision order had been made by the
deceased by executing a codicil to that will
immediately before the deceased's death; or
(b) if the deceased dies without leaving a will—
(i) as a modification of Division 6 of Part I
in respect of so much of the deceased's
estate as is affected by the family
provision order; and
(ii) as if the provision made by the family
provision order had been made by the
deceased in the deceased's will.
S. 97(5)
amended by
Nos 10/1994
s. 4(4)(b)(i)(ii),
88/1997
s. 59(2),
80/2014
s. 6(5).
S. 97(5A)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 6(6).
(5) The Court may at any time and from time to time
on the application of the executor or administrator
of the testator's estate or of any person
beneficially entitled to or interested in any part of
the estate of the testator rescind or alter any family
provision order.
(5A) Notice of an application under subsection (5) must
be served on all persons taking any benefit under
the family provision order sought to be rescinded
or altered.
98
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
98 Adjustment of probate duty
For the purpose of apportioning the duty payable
on the estate of any deceased person any provision
made under this Part by a family provision order
shall be deemed to have been made—
S. 97(6)
substituted by
No. 88/1997
s. 59(3),
repealed by
No. 80/2014
s. 6(7).
S. 97(7)
inserted by
No. 88/1997
s. 59(3),
repealed by
No. 80/2014
s. 6(7).
Nos 3632
s. 146, 4483
s. 7.
S. 98
substituted by
No. 6920 s. 10,
amended by
No. 80/2014
s. 7(a).
(a) where the deceased dies leaving a will
disposing of the whole or part of the
deceased's estate—by a codicil to the will of
the testator executed immediately before the
deceased's death; or
S. 98(a)
amended by
No. 80/2014
s. 7(b).
(b) where the deceased dies without leaving a
will—by a will executed immediately before
the deceased's death.
S. 98(b)
amended by
No. 80/2014
s. 7(b).
99 Time within which application may be made
(1) An application to the Court for a family provision
order must be made within 6 months after the date
of the grant of probate of the will or of letters of
administration, as the case may be.
(2) Despite subsection (1), on application, the Court
may extend the period for making an application
for a family provision order if, after hearing such
of the parties affected as the Court thinks
necessary, the Court considers it appropriate to
99
Nos 3632
s. 147, 4483
s. 6.
S. 99
amended by
Nos 6920
s. 11, 9044
s. 3(c),
110/1986
s. 140(2),
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 8.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
extend the period, including in any case where the
time for making an application has already
expired.
(3) An application for extension under subsection (2)
must be made before the final distribution of the
estate.
(4) The making of an application for extension under
subsection (2) and any order of the Court in
relation to the application for extension does not
disturb or affect the distribution of any part of the
estate made prior to the making of that
application.
S. 99A
inserted by
No. 6920 s. 12.
99A Protection of personal representative against certain
claims
S. 99A(1)
amended by
Nos 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.13),
80/2014
s. 9(1).
(1) No action shall lie against the personal
representative by reason of the personal
representative having distributed any part of the
estate, and no application or family provision
order shall disturb the distribution, if it was
properly made by the personal representative for
the purpose of providing for the maintenance
support or education of the partner or any child of
the deceased totally or partially dependent on the
deceased immediately before the death of the
deceased, whether or not the personal
representative had notice at the time of the
distribution of any application or intended
application under this Part for a family provision
order in respect of the estate.
S. 99A(2)
amended by
Nos 10/1994
s. 13(k),
80/2014
s. 9(2).
(2) No person who may have made or may be entitled
to make an application under this Part for a family
provision order shall be entitled to bring a
proceeding against the personal representative by
reason of the personal representative having
distributed any part of the estate if the distribution
was properly made by the personal representative
after the person (being of full legal capacity) has
100
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
notified the personal representative in writing that
the person either—
(a) consents to the distribution; or
(b) does not intend to make any application that
would affect the proposed distribution.
(3) No action lies against a personal representative by
reason of the personal representative having
distributed any part of the estate if the distribution
was properly made by the personal representative
after the expiry of 6 months after the grant of
probate of the will or of letters of administration
(as the case may be) and either—
S. 99A(3)
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 9(3).
(a) the personal representative has not had
notice of an application for a family
provision order in respect of the estate; or
(b) if the personal representative has had a
notice of an intention to make an application
for a family provision order in respect of the
estate in accordance with subsection (4), the
personal representative has not received
written notice that an application for a family
provision order has been made to the Court
within 3 months of the receipt of that notice
of an intention to make an application for a
family provision order.
(4) For the purposes of this section, notice to a
personal representative of an intention to make
any application for a family provision order
referred to in subsection (3)(b)—
(a) must be in writing signed by the eligible
person or the eligible person's legal
practitioner; and
(b) lapses within 3 months from the receipt of
the notice by the personal representative
unless an application for a family provision
order has been made to the Court; and
101
S. 99A(4)
amended by
No. 35/1996
s. 453(Sch. 1
item 3.6),
substituted by
No. 80/2014
s. 9(3).
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IV—Family provision
(c) is incapable of being renewed.
S. 99A(5)
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 9(3).
(5) Nothing in this section—
(a) extends the period within which a person can
make an application for a family provision
order without a Court order; or
(b) prevents the subsequent making of an
application for a family provision order
within any other period allowed by this Act.
_______________
102
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IVA—Transitional
PART IVA—TRANSITIONAL
Pt 4A
(Heading and
ss 99AA,
99AB)
inserted by
No. 88/1997
s. 60 (as
amended by
No. 43/1998
s. 58).
99AA Transitional provision—Wills Act 1997
Despite the amendment of this Act by Part 7 of
the Wills Act 1997, Part IV of this Act, as in force
immediately before the commencement of Part 7
of the Wills Act 1997, continues to apply to the
estate of a person who has died before that
commencement.
99AB Further transitional provision—Wills Act 1997
Despite the amendment of this Act by section 61
of the Wills Act 1997, Part V of this Act, as in
force immediately before the commencement of
that section, continues to apply to wills made
before the commencement of Part 2 of the Wills
Act 1997.
99AC Transitional provision—Administration and
Probate (Dust Diseases) Act 2000
Section 29(2A) does not apply to a cause of
action, proceedings in respect of which
commenced before the commencement of
section 4 of the Administration and Probate
(Dust Diseases) Act 2000, if the plaintiff has died
before the commencement of section 4 of that Act.
103
S. 99AA
inserted by
No. 88/1997
s. 60 (as
amended by
No. 43/1998
s. 58).
S. 99AB
inserted by
No. 88/1997
s. 60 (as
amended by
No. 43/1998
s. 58).
S. 99AC
inserted by
No. 15/2000
s. 5.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IVA—Transitional
S. 100
inserted by
No. 27/2001
s. 3(Sch. 1
item 1.14).
New s. 101
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 26.
100 Transitional provision—Statute Law Amendment
(Relationships) Act 2001
Despite the amendment of Part 1 by item 1 of
Schedule 1 to the Statute Law Amendment
(Relationships) Act 2001, Part 1 as in force
immediately before that commencement continues
to apply with respect to the estate of an intestate
who has died before that commencement.
101 Transitional provision—family provision—Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy)
Act 2014
The amendments made to Part IV of this Act by
Part 2 of the Justice Legislation Amendment
(Succession and Surrogacy) Act 2014 apply in
respect of the estate of any person who dies on or
after the commencement of Part 2 of that Act.
New s. 102
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 26.
102 Transitional provision—payment of debts—Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy)
Act 2014
(1) Despite the amendment of this Act by Part 3 of
the Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession
and Surrogacy) Act 2014, Division 5 of Part I
and the Second Schedule, as in force immediately
before the commencement of that Part, continue to
apply to an application for a grant of probate or
letters of administration which was made but not
granted before that commencement as if those
amendments had not been made.
(2) Despite the amendment of this Act by Part 3 of
the Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession
and Surrogacy) Act 2014, Division 5 of Part I
and the Second Schedule, as in force immediately
before the commencement of that Part, continue to
apply to an application for a grant of probate or
letters of administration which was granted before
104
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IVA—Transitional
that commencement as if those amendments had
not been made.
103 Transitional provision—small estates—Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy)
Act 2014
(1) Despite the repeal of section 32 by the Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and
Surrogacy) Act 2014, section 32, as in force
immediately before its repeal continues to apply to
the estate of a deceased person who died before
the repeal.
(2) Despite the repeal of section 33 by the Justice
Legislation Amendment (Succession and
Surrogacy) Act 2014, section 33, as in force
immediately before its repeal, continues to apply
to the estate of a deceased person who died before
the repeal.
(3) Despite the amendment of section 71 by the
Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession
and Surrogacy) Act 2014, section 71, as in force
immediately before its amendment, continues to
apply to an application made under that section
before that amendment as if the amendment had
not been made.
(4) Despite the amendment of section 74 by the
Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession
and Surrogacy) Act 2014, section 74, as in force
immediately before its amendment, continues to
apply to an application made under section 71
before that amendment as if the amendment had
not been made.
(5) Despite the amendment of section 79 by the
Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession
and Surrogacy) Act 2014, section 79, as in force
immediately before its amendment, continues to
apply to the administration of an estate
105
New s. 103
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 26.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IVA—Transitional
commenced under that section before that
amendment as if the amendment had not been
made.
New s. 104
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 26.
104 Power to resolve transitional difficulties in
proceeding—Justice Legislation Amendment
(Succession and Surrogacy) Act 2014
(1) If any difficulty arises because of the operation of
the Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession
and Surrogacy) Act 2014 in relation to an
application or a proceeding under this Act, the
Court may make any order it considers
appropriate to resolve the difficulty.
(2) An order made under subsection (1)—
(a) may be made on application of a party to the
application or proceeding or on the Court's
own motion; and
(b) has effect despite any provision to the
contrary made by or under any Act
(other than the Charter of Human Rights
and Responsibilities Act 2006).
New s. 105
inserted by
No. 80/2014
s. 26.
105 Regulations dealing with transitional matters—
Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession and
Surrogacy) Act 2014
(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations
containing provisions of a transitional nature,
including matters of an application or savings
nature, arising as a result of the enactment of
Part 2, 3 or 4 of the Justice Legislation
Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy) Act
2014, including any repeals and amendments
made by any of those Parts of that Act.
106
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IVA—Transitional
(2) Regulations made under this section may—
(a) have a retrospective effect to a day on or
from the date that the Justice Legislation
Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy)
Act 2014 receives the Royal Assent;
(b) be of limited or general application;
(c) differ according to differences in time, place
or circumstances;
(d) leave any matter or thing to be decided by a
specified person or specified class of
persons;
(e) provide for the exemption of persons,
applications or proceedings or a class of
persons, applications or proceedings from
any of the regulations made under this
section.
(3) Regulations made under this section have effect
despite anything to the contrary—
(a) in any Act (other than Part 2, 3 or 4 of the
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Succession and Surrogacy) Act 2014 or
the Charter of Human Rights and
Responsibilities Act 2006); or
(b) in any subordinate instrument.
(4) This section is repealed on the second
anniversary of the day on which it comes into
operation.
__________________
107
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Part IVA—Transitional
Pt 5
(Heading and
ss 100–137)
amended by
No. 6640
s. 2(g)–(i),
repealed by
No. 6890
s. 3(1),
new Pt 5
(Heading and
ss 100, 101)
inserted by
No. 9044
s. 3(b),
amended by
Nos 16/1986
s. 17(b),
110/1986
s. 140(2),
repealed by
No. 88/1997
s. 61 (as
amended by
No. 43/1998
s. 58).
*
*
*
__________________
108
*
*
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Schedules
SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE
DUST-RELATED CONDITIONS
Aluminosis
Asbestosis
Asbestos induced carcinoma
Asbestos related pleural diseases
Bagossosis
Berylliosis
Byssinosis
Coal dust pneumoconiosis
Farmers' lung
Hard metal pneumoconiosis
Mesothelioma
Silicosis
Silico-tuberculosis
Talcosis
__________________
109
Sch. 1
repealed by
No. 10/1994
s. 13(a),
new Sch. 1
inserted by
No. 15/2000
s. 6.
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Schedules
Sch. 2
repealed by
No. 80/2014
s. 13.
Sch. 3
substituted by
No. 6478 s. 5
(as amended
by No. 6489
s. 4(Sch.
item 31(e))),
repealed by
No. 6890
s. 3(1).
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
═══════════════
110
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
Endnotes
1 General information
See www.legislation.vic.gov.au for Victorian Bills, Acts and current
authorised versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.
The Administration and Probate Act 1958 was assented to on
30 September 1958 and came into operation on 1 April 1959: Government
Gazette 18 March 1959 page 892.
111
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
2 Table of Amendments
This publication incorporates amendments made to the Administration and
Probate Act 1958 by Acts and subordinate instruments.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Statute Law Revision Act 1959, No. 6505/1959
Assent Date:
5.5.59
Commencement Date:
1.4.59: s. 1(2)
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Offices) Act 1960, No. 6640/1960
Assent Date:
7.6.60
Commencement Date:
7.6.60
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Statute Law Revision Act 1960, No. 6716/1960
Assent Date:
21.12.60
Commencement Date:
21.12.60: subject to ss 3, 4
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Amendment) Act 1962, No. 6866/1962
Assent Date:
16.4.62
Commencement Date:
16.4.62
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Probate Duty Act 1962, No. 6890/1962
Assent Date:
15.5.62
Commencement Date:
1.7.62: Government Gazette 13.6.62 p. 1990
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Family Provision) Act 1962, No. 6920/1962
Assent Date:
20.11.62
Commencement Date:
20.11.62
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Small Estates) Act 1964, No. 7168/1964 (as amended
by Act No. 7332)
Assent Date:
10.11.64
Commencement Date:
1.6.65: Government Gazette 12.5.65 p. 1555
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Surviving Actions) Act 1965, No. 7296/1965
Assent Date:
12.10.65
Commencement Date:
12.10.65
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Statute Law Revision Act 1965, No. 7332/1965
Assent Date:
14.12.65
Commencement Date:
14.12.65: subject to s. 3
Current State:
All of Act in operation
112
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
Administration and Probate (Amendment) Act 1967, No. 7597/1967
Assent Date:
5.12.67
Commencement Date:
5.12.67
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Amendment) Act 1968, No. 7663/1968
Assent Date:
2.4.68
Commencement Date:
1.5.68: Government Gazette 24.4.68 p. 1259
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Foreign Grants) Act 1969, No. 7874/1969
Assent Date:
18.11.69
Commencement Date:
18.11.69
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Statute Law Revision Act 1971, No. 8181/1971
Assent Date:
23.11.71
Commencement Date:
23.11.71
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Status of Children Act 1974, No. 8602/1974
Assent Date:
26.11.74
Commencement Date:
1.3.75: Government Gazette 5.2.75 p. 228
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Supreme Court Act 1976, No. 8951/1976
Assent Date:
16.12.76
Commencement Date:
1.1.77: Government Gazette 22.12.76 p. 3739
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Amendment) Act 1977, No. 9041/1977
Assent Date:
22.11.77
Commencement Date:
Ss 4, 7 on 1.12.78: Government Gazette 25.10.78
p. 3344; rest of Act on 22.11.77: s. 1(3)
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Wills (Interested Witnesses) Act 1977, No. 9044/1977
Assent Date:
22.11.77
Commencement Date:
22.11.77
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Age of Majority Act 1977, No. 9075/1977
Assent Date:
6.12.77
Commencement Date:
1.2.78: Government Gazette 11.1.78 p. 97
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Statute Law Revision Act 1980, No. 9427/1980
Assent Date:
27.5.80
Commencement Date:
27.5.80: s. 6(2)
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Crimes (Classification of Offences) Act 1981, No. 9576/1981
Assent Date:
26.5.81
Commencement Date:
1.9.81: Government Gazette 26.8.81 p. 2799
Current State:
All of Act in operation
113
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
Administration and Probate (Survival of Actions) Act 1982, No. 9847/1982
Assent Date:
21.12.82
Commencement Date:
21.12.82
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Limitation of Actions (Personal Injury Claims) Act 1983, No. 9884/1983
Assent Date:
10.5.83
Commencement Date:
11.5.83: Government Gazette 11.5.83 p. 1145
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Penalties and Sentences (Amendment) Act 1983, No. 9945/1983
Assent Date:
20.9.83
Commencement Date:
S. 2 on 1.9.81: s. 1(4); rest of Act on 20.12.83:
Government Gazette 14.12.83 p. 4035; s. 8 repealed
by No. 10096 s. 4(4)
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Trustee Companies Act 1984, No. 10168/1984
Assent Date:
20.11.84
Commencement Date:
5.12.84: Government Gazette 5.12.84 p. 4329
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Courts Amendment Act 1986, No. 16/1986
Assent Date:
22.4.86
Commencement Date:
Ss 1–11, 13–27, 29–34 on 1.7.86: Government
Gazette 25.6.86 p. 2180; s. 28 on 1.9.86: Government
Gazette 27.8.86 p. 3201; s. 12 on 1.1.88: Government
Gazette 7.10.87 p. 2701
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Mental Health Act 1986, No. 59/1986
Assent Date:
3.6.86
Commencement Date:
Ss 1–3, 21, 23, Sch 1 on 19.6.87: Government Gazette
17.6.87 p. 1538; rest of Act on 1.10.87: Government
Gazette 30.9.87 p. 2585
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Supreme Court Act 1986, No. 110/1986
Assent Date:
16.12.86
Commencement Date:
1.1.87: s. 2
Current State:
All of Act in operation
State Trust Corporation of Victoria Act 1987, No. 55/1987
Assent Date:
20.10.87
Commencement Date:
2.11.87: Government Gazette 28.10.87 p. 2925
Current State:
All of Act in operation
County Court (Amendment) Act 1989, No. 19/1989
Assent Date:
16.5.89
Commencement Date:
1.8.89: Government Gazette 26.7.89 p. 1858
Current State:
All of Act in operation
114
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
Magistrates’ Court (Consequential Amendments) Act 1989, No. 57/1989
(as amended by No. 34/1990)
Assent Date:
14.6.89
Commencement Date:
S. 4(1)(a)–(e)(2) on 1.9.89: Government Gazette
30.8.89 p. 2210; rest of Act on 1.9.90: Government
Gazette 25.7.90 p. 2217
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Administration and Probate (Amendment) Act 1994, No. 10/1994 (as amended by
No. 9/1995)
Assent Date:
3.5.94
Commencement Date:
Ss 1, 2 on 3.5.94: s. 2(1); ss 3, 4, 7–15 on 27.4.95:
Government Gazette 27.4.95 p. 973; rest of Act on
1.7.95: s. 2(3)
Current State:
All of Act in operation
State Trustees (State Owned Company) Act 1994, No. 45/1994
Assent Date:
7.6.94
Commencement Date:
Pt 1 (ss 1–3), s. 27 on 7.6.94: s. 2(1); rest of Act on
1.7.94: Special Gazette (No. 36) 23.6.94 p. 1
Current State:
All of Act in operation
Valuation of Land (Amendment) Act 1994, No. 91/1994
Assent Date:
6.12.94
Commencement Date:
S. 36(1) on 1.1.95: s. 2(2)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Legal Practice Act 1996, No. 35/1996
Assent Date:
6.11.96
Commencement Date:
S. 453(Sch. 1 item 3) on 1.1.97: s. 2(3)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Wills Act 1997, No. 88/1997 (as amended by No. 43/1998)
Assent Date:
2.12.97
Commencement Date:
Ss 53–61 on 20.7.98: Government Gazette 16.7.98
p. 1924
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
State Trustees (Amendment) Act 1998, No. 15/1998
Assent Date:
28.4.98
Commencement Date:
Ss 5–7 on 1.8.98: s. 2(3)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Administration and Probate (Dust Diseases) Act 2000, No. 15/2000
Assent Date:
9.5.00
Commencement Date:
10.5.00: s. 2
Current State:
All of Act in operation
115
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
Statute Law Revision Act 2000, No. 74/2000
Assent Date:
21.11.00
Commencement Date:
S. 3(Sch. 1 item 3) on 22.11.00: s. 2(1)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Courts and Tribunals Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2000,
No. 78/2000
Assent Date:
28.11.00
Commencement Date:
Ss 3, 4 on 28.11.00: s. 2(1)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Statute Law Amendment (Relationships) Act 2001, No. 27/2001
Assent Date:
12.6.01
Commencement Date:
S. 3(Sch. 1 item 1) on 8.11.01: Government Gazette
8.11.01 p. 2797
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Corporations (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001, No. 44/2001
Assent Date:
27.6.01
Commencement Date:
S. 3(Sch. item 2) on 15.7.01: s. 2
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Statute Law Revision Act 2005, No. 10/2005
Assent Date:
27.4.05
Commencement Date:
S. 3(Sch. 1 item 1) on 28.4.05: s. 2
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Legal Profession (Consequential Amendments) Act 2005, No. 18/2005
Assent Date:
24.5.05
Commencement Date:
S. 18(Sch. 1 item 2) on 12.12.05: Government Gazette
1.12.05 p. 2781
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Relationships Act 2008, No. 12/2008
Assent Date:
15.4.08
Commencement Date:
S. 73(1)(Sch. 1 item 2) on 1.12.08: s. 2(2)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2008, No. 21/2008
Assent Date:
2.6.08
Commencement Date:
S. 26 on 1.12.08: s. 2(5)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
116
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
Courts Legislation Amendment (Associate Judges) Act 2008, No. 24/2008
Assent Date:
3.6.08
Commencement Date:
S. 75 on 17.12.08: Special Gazette (No. 377) 16.12.08
p. 1
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Relationships Amendment (Caring Relationships) Act 2009, No. 4/2009
Assent Date:
10.2.09
Commencement Date:
S. 37(Sch. 1 item 2) on 1.12.09: s. 2(2)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Statute Law Amendment (Evidence Consequential Provisions) Act 2009,
No. 69/2009
Assent Date:
24.11.09
Commencement Date:
S. 54(Sch. Pt 2 item 2) on 1.1.10: s. 2(2)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Trustee Companies Legislation Amendment Act 2010, No. 17/2010
Assent Date:
11.5.10
Commencement Date:
Ss 17, 18 on 11.5.10: Special Gazette (No. 171)
11.5.10 p. 1
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2013, No. 31/2013
Assent Date:
4.6.13
Commencement Date:
S. 3 on 26.10.13: Special Gazette (No. 292) 20.8.13
p. 1
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy) Act 2014,
No. 80/2014
Assent Date:
21.10.14
Commencement Date:
Ss 3–26 on 1.1.15: Special Gazette (No. 400)
29.10.14 p. 2
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2015, No. 20/2015
Assent Date:
16.6.15
Commencement Date:
S. 47 on 17.6.15: s. 2(3)
Current State:
This information relates only to the provision/s
amending the Administration and Probate Act 1958
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
117
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
Metric Conversion (Administration and Probate Act) Regulations 1973,
S.R. No. 369/1973
Date of Making:
18.12.73
Date of Commencement:
1.2.74: reg. 1
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
118
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
3 Amendments Not in Operation
Not updated for this publication.
119
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
4 Explanatory details
1
S. 37: Section 251 of the Property Law Act 1958, No. 6344 reads as
follows:
251 Power to tenants in tail in possession to dispose of
land by specific devise or bequest
(1) A tenant in tail of full age shall have power to
dispose by will by means of a devise or bequest
referring specifically either to the property or to
the instrument under which it was acquired or to
entailed property generally—
(a) of lands of which he is tenant in tail in
possession at his death; and
(b) of lands to be sold where the money arising
from the sale is subject to be invested in the
purchase of lands to be settled so that if
purchased he would at his death have been
tenant in tail in possession thereof; and
(c) of money subject to be invested in the
purchase of lands of which if it had been so
invested he would have been tenant in tail in
possession at his death—
in like manner as if, after barring the entail, he had
(either at law or in equity as the case may be) been
tenant in fee-simple or absolute owner thereof at
his death; but subject to and in default of any such
disposition by will such lands or money shall
devolve in the same manner as if this section or
any corresponding previous enactment had not
been passed.
(2) This section shall not extend to a tenant in tail
after possibility of issue extinct and shall not
render any interest which is not disposed of by the
will of the tenant in tail liable for his debts or
other liabilities.
120
Administration and Probate Act 1958
No. 6191 of 1958
Endnotes
(3) This section shall apply only to wills executed
after the thirty-first day of December One
thousand nine hundred and eighteen, or confirmed
or republished after such date.
2
S. 37A: Section 15(1) of the Administration and Probate (Amendment)
Act 1994, No. 10/1994 reads as follows:
15 Cases to which certain amendments do not apply
(1) The provisions of the Principal Act as amended by
section 7, 8, 9, 10, 13(a) or 13(d) do not apply to a
case where a person dies before the
commencement of that section.
3
Part 1, Div. 6: For the meaning of the expression residuary estate in this
Division see section 38(4). As to saving as to persons dying before the
commencement of the Administration and Probate Act 1928 see section 50
of that Act and section 4 of this Act.
4
S. 50: See note 2.
5
S. 51: See note 2.
6
S. 58: See note 2.
121