University of Hawaii at Manoa, Shidler College of Business Accounting 625: Accounting and Tax Research, Fall 2015 Wednesday 6:00 pm - 8:45 pm; Room D--101 (midterm and final exams in Shidler Computer Lab E-102). Thomas C. Pearson, Professor UH-Manoa, School of Accountancy 2404 Maile Way Honolulu, HI 96822 Office: Shidler D-306 Telephone: (808) 956-7591 Secretary: (808) 956-7332 Email: tpearson@hawaii.edu OFFICE HOURS in Shidler Room D-306: Wednesday 4:30-5:30 and starting in October Tuesday 3:004:00 pm. Other times are by appointment or subject to availability. Before each exam additional hours are added. COURSE MATERIALS: 1. Accounting and Auditing Research: Tools and Strategies (8th ed.), by Weirich, Pearson, and Churyk (published by Wiley) (soft-cover or electronic license [just over half the paper bound cost]) laulima.hawaii.edu (acc 625 website) 2. WEBSITES: IRS.gov, SEC.gov, FASB.org and FASB Accounting Standards Codification,TM, IFRS.org, GASB.org, FASAB.gov, PCAOB.org, AICPA.org, IFAC.org … 3. DATABASES: those available through http://library.manoa.hawaii.edu, include: FINANCIAL or BUSINESS: S&P NetAdvantage, Mergent Online, LexisNexis-Academic … TAX: Checkpoint (includes a financial accounting library) OPTIONAL: eIFRS access for all IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), obtainable via IAAER.org academic membership (student cost about $25). COURSE DESCRIPTION (University Catalog Summary Modified): This course provides in-depth electronic accounting, auditing, and tax research, use of databases, practice in issue identification, reading and analyzing primary authority, and communicating results. Cases and group projects are used. Pre: Accounting 401. COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. Developing skills in reading and analyzing primary authorities for technical comprehension. 2. Providing practice in writing sophisticated issue statements. 3. Developing competence in locating and researching primary & secondary authorities. 4. Acquiring working knowledge of electronic resources for resolving complex issues. 5. Using the source and weight of authorities for creating strong, logical, analytical reasoning. 6. Strengthening writing skills for client communications and research memos. 7. Enhancing oral skills through classroom discussion, presentations, and simulations. 8. Increasing knowledge about standard setters, authorities, hierarchies, and various topics in research for professional practice. 9. Understanding the professional environment and evaluation to prepare for management. 10. Practicing effective teamwork and managing potential group dynamic problems. 1 11. Acquiring an exposure to international sources for authorities and information. 12. Handling time pressure, similar to the outside working environment. TIME NEEDED: This course requires considerable effort outside of class. The work is challenging and valuable. Take responsibility and speak to me, if you want to negotiate some alternative timing arrangement. COURSE GRADE GUIDELINES: A+ 97.0% ─ 96.9% AND ONLY IF THE TOP STUDENT IN CLASS A 93.0% ─ 96.9% IMPRESSIVE GRADUATE LEVEL WORK A90.0% ─ 92.9% ABOVE AVERAGE GRADUATE LEVEL WORK B+ 87.0% ─ 89.9% TYPICAL GRADUATE LEVEL WORK B 83.0% ─ 86.9% SATISFACTORY GRADUATE LEVEL WORK B80.0% ─ 82.9% WEAK GRADUATE LEVEL WORK other Less than 80% NOT GRADUATE LEVEL WORK TENTATIVE POINTS ASSIGNED FOR EACH COURSE ELEMENT: Points Topic 150 Three Accounting or Tax research memos (50 each) For the first memo, draft(s) and final submission (25-25 split) 100 Midterm exam (taxation) 100 Final exam (SEC, business and financial databases, accounting, & auditing) 20 Group Project 60 Other Homework (database Qs, etc)/ Class participation 20 Oral presentation 50 Quizzes (25 each) 500 TOTAL MAXIMUM POINTS EXAMS: The two exams are open book, open note, and completed on a computer. Save your work, such as on a thumb drive. Do NOT rely on the Shidler computer desktop. Each exam usually has ten questions. Most questions involve writing two paragraphs. Several questions require research. Verify prof’s receipt of the electronic copy or print a hardcopy. QUIZZES: The two quizzes are closed book. Each quiz consists of problems focused on professional knowledge for research: standard setters, sources of authorities, citations, hierarchies of authority, relevant databases, and search techniques. RESEARCH MEMOS: Memos will require two or more single-spaced pages (with a blank line between paragraphs). Also, include a one-page client cover-letter in a less technical style which emphasizes bottom line results and planning suggestions. The normal expectation for a high quality paper is about four pages. Submit one file with a maximum of six pages. Submit as a word or document, or web if needed. Please include your name in both the electronic file name and as a header for each page of the file. 2 MEMO GRADING: An ability to communicate effectively will affect the grade. The AICPA's six characteristics of effective writing are: (1) cogent organization, (2) conciseness, (3) clarity, (4) use of standard English, (5) responsiveness, and (6) appropriateness for the reader. Tax memos require using annotations from a tax service (Checkpoint) to locate relevant cases or rulings. ORAL PRESENTATIONS: This course requires one or two oral presentations, often for just five minutes. Top scores requires strong eye-contact with the audience, clear organization, and maintaining the audience's interest. Use of technology is encouraged, such as capturing information from the internet. HOMEWORK: You may work with other students on the homework assignments. However, you are not permitted to divide the work and just copy from each other. The grading for regular homework is primarily based on apparent effort. Completing the homework on a timely basis is expected. TENTATIVE SCHEDULE FOR TOPICS & READING ASSIGNMENTS: Changes may be made in the course content as the semester progresses. *Additional Homework will be assigned during the course of the semester. Wk Date Tentative Topics Due dates for Reading Homework Due W 8/26 CH 7 1 Overview of Tax Research, Tax Treaties, The Code, Regs, Practice. 2 W 9/2 Issue Spotting, Revenue Rulings, Writing a HMWK from CH 7 again Client Letter, Writing a Tax Memo, & Practice 1st tax class 3 W 9/9 Time for Group Project 1, Tax Services mini-memo 4 W 9/16 Judicial Cases, Using a Citator, Practice Memo1 draft 5 W 9/23 QUIZ - IRS, Audits, Penalties, Ethics, & Group case Professional Practice, and Catch-up 6 W 9/30 Practice and Review Memo 1 final 7 W 10/7 EXAM (TAX) CH 8 8 W 10/14 Auditing Authorities – Sources and Locating Memo 2 Standards from PCAOB, AICPA, and IAASB; Inspection and Enforcement Reports TBA 9 W 10/21 Accounting Authorities – Sources and Locating CH 4-6 Standards from FASB, GASB, and IASB 10 W 10/28 SEC Authorities – Sources and Locating TBA Statutes, Regs, Releases (AAER), SAB, … 11 W 11/4 Issue Spotting and Group Case TBA 12 W 11/25 QUIZ - Communication, Business and Financial CH 1-3 TBA Databases, and Oral Presentation Signup 13 W 12/2 Oral Presentations (6-8 minutes each) Database Qs (make relevant, useful, & interesting). Memo 3 14 W 12/9 Practice and Review 15 W 12/16 FINAL EXAM 3 ACADEMIC HONESTY: “The University expects students to maintain standards of personal integrity that are in harmony with the educational goals of this institution; to respect the rights, privileges, and property of others; and to observe national, state, and local laws and University regulations.” Shidler and SOA also have an Honor Code Policy. Do not copy from another person's memo, exam, or quiz. Please do not fail to cite sources of material that you have quoted or substantially paraphrased. Do not use unauthorized assistance. Please don’t hesitate to ask questions. Thus, Students are expected to behave with integrity in all academic endeavors. Cheating, plagiarism, as well as any other form of academic dishonesty, are not tolerated. All incidents will be handled in accordance with the UH Student Code of Conduct. Please review the Student Conduct Code so you can make conscience and informed choices: www.studentaffairs.manoa.hawaii.edu/policies/conduct code/ Some relevant portions are: Acts of dishonesty, types of behavior that conflict with the community standards that the UH values and expects of students, include but are not limited to the following: a. Cheating, plagiarism, and other forms of academic dishonesty, b. Furnishing false information to any UH official, faculty member, or office, c. Forgery, alteration, or misuse of any UH document, record, or … identification. The term "cheating" includes, but is not limited to: (1) use of any unauthorized assistance in taking quizzes, tests, or examinations; (2) use of sources beyond those authorized by the instructor in writing papers, preparing reports, solving problems, or carrying out other assignments; (3) the acquisition, without permission, of tests or other academic material belonging to a member of the UH faculty, staff or student (4) engaging in any behavior specifically prohibited by a faculty member in the course syllabus or class discussion. The term "plagiarism" includes, but is not limited to, the use, by paraphrase or direct quotation, of the published or unpublished work of another person without full and clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the selling of term papers or other academic materials. In addition to the above, the instructor specifically prohibits the following behaviors, and includes them within the definition of academic dishonesty: (1) providing another student with any form of direct or indirect, unauthorized assistance on any assignment, quiz, test or exam; and (2) copying, or recording in any manner, test or exam questions or answers. Please NOTE that UH disciplinary proceedings may be instituted against a student charged with conduct that potentially violates both the criminal law and this Student Conduct Code (that is, if both possible violations result from the same factual situation) without regard to the pendency of civil or criminal litigation in court or criminal arrest and prosecution. If a student is caught committing an act of Academic Dishonesty, As defined in the University Student Conduct Code, he/she will receive a grade of "F" for the course and be referred for disciplinary action as provided for the by the University Student Conduct Code. 4 ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION: Class participation points encourage active learning, assertiveness in class, and attentiveness. The classroom experience is a vital portion of the learning process for this course. Attendance is required to the same extent as if one was working for an accounting firm. This class is partially designed to provide experimental learning through classroom exercises for which there is sometimes no substitute. In general, students are expected to attend all class sessions in the sections in which they are registered. Class sessions provide useful information for understanding the topics covered in the course. Any reading materials alone may not be sufficient for one to do well in the course. Students are encouraged to voluntarily ask questions, answer questions, share their thoughts (including presentations) and answers to the class activities. Active participation in the classroom has been shown to improve students’ understanding of the material, increase exposure to differing viewpoints, and provide a richer classroom experience than just having an instructor lecture. Students are expected to be active, individual contributors to classroom discussion. Activities such as sleeping in class, coming to class late or leaving early without advanced and approved notice, reading the newspaper or doing non-class-related work, classroom disruptions such as ongoing conversations with classmates, etc. are not allowed. The University recognizes that there are certain events, beyond the control of the student, such as illness, family emergency, bereavement, and certain religious observations that may result in a student’s absence from course activity. Additionally, this course also recognizes conflicts that arise for student athletes with regard to University-sanctioned athletic events. All such events must be supported by proper documentation from an authorized professional or agency. Absences for any other reasons will be considered unexcused-absences and do not require any consideration by the instructor. WITHDRAWAL/DROP POLICY: Review Shidler College information for the last day to drop without a W and the last day to withdraw with a W. If a student stops attending class and does not drop the course, a grade of "F" will be assigned at the end of the semester. The student has the responsibility to withdraw from the course. EXTENDED ASSISTANCE: Computer Assistance Library Assistance Shidler Computer Labs or UH Information Technology Services Hamilton Library (Online help or Reference Desk) UHM; UHM Learning Assistance Center and UHM Writing / Learning Assistance Advising (academic or MAcc) Careers Safety Concerns on Campus Disability Access Department of English Writing Center; Manoa Writing Program (see resources – Capital Community College for grammar and usage) Shidler Office of Student Academic Services; SOA Director Shidler or UHM Career Services, Beta Alpha Psi, Accounting Club, and Linkedin.com UHM Campus Security (956-6911) KOKUA program provides free confidential assistance. Contact KOKUA at 956-7511, kokua@hawaii.edu, or Student Services Center, Room 13. CLASS LOCATION IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES: The emergency class site is on the steps down to George Hall out of the Shidler E-Tower. 5