Move, Eat & LIVE Green! March 17, 2011 Preamble: The Physical Activity & Healthy Eating Committee under the DHAC (District Health Advisory Committee) would like to invite you and your school to participate in “Move, Eat & LIVE Green!” slated for Thursday, March 17, 2011. Below you will find a number of activity suggestions for you to consider to celebrate the importance of being physically active on a daily basis, to eat healthy foods and to become aware of our impact on the environment. You may wish to select one or more of the activity ideas – please include your school community – take pictures to document the event/s and link to various curriculum outcomes. As March 17 th is also St. Patrick’s Day – the committee felt it would be an excellent link. Physical Activity Ideas: 1) Green & White Day – have everyone dress in green and white. Award a prize for the person/s wearing the most green. Organize a parade, having the students show off their green and white apparel. 2) Go Green Shuffle – Organize a fun run or walk to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. Encourage participants to wear green. 3) Irish Jig – here is an easy dance to learn. The dancer hops on one foot, then kicks the other foot out and across the hopping foot. The kicking foot is brought back and the dancer hops on the other foot. The step is repeated. Play, “McNamara’s Band” for music. 4) Pot of Gold – Similar to a penny hunt. Hide the coins around your school ground and have the students find as many as possible – have them use the coins for chances to win a specific prize. This could be organized as an orienteering event using maps/compasses or even geo-cashing units. 5) Irish Potato Bounce – place five paper pie plates or Frisbees in a circle, numbering the plates 1 to 5. Each person gets attempts to get a ping pong ball to land onto the plate. Record scores, have a class, grade or school competition. 6) Blarney Stone Tag – scatter 4 or 5 “blarney stones” – green hoops over a playing area. Identify 4-6 students to be leprechauns and instruct them to tag the others. Players can avoid being caught by standing in a “blarney stone”. Only one person at a time is allowed in the safety zone. Maximum stay – 5 seconds. 7) Shamrocks & Leprechauns – divide the participants into “shamrocks” and “leprechauns”. Instruct the groups to line up 2 metres apart facing opposite ends of the playing area. The leader then calls “shamrocks” or “leprechauns”. When “shamrocks” are called, the “shamrocks” take off running to the end of the playing area. The “leprechauns” would give chase. If tagged they would join the “leprechauns”. The process is repeated calling out “shamrocks” or “leprechauns”. 8) Irish Stew – on sheets of paper, write the ingredients in an Irish Stew (one ingredient per sheet) and place on the backs of participants. Include: carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, beef, turnips, parsnips, onions, cabbage, rice, barley, water, salt, pepper, celery, etc. The larger the group the more ingredients required. Armed with a pencil and paper the remaining participants must determine the list of ingredients in the stew by locating a person with an ingredient and writing down on their list. The “ingredients” are to avoid letting anyone see what appears on their back. 9) Emerald Isles – using poly spots, place a number of them on the playing surface area. Play music and have the participants march or move around the outside of the playing area. When the music stops, players must find a spot (you decide how many may be on a spot at the same time). Anyone not finding a spot would be required to perform a funny movement and continue the game. Object is to see how long you can play before having to perform a funny action. 10) Over the Rainbow – using Frisbees – play a game of modified volleyball. 11) Blarney Stone Jump – have a competition to see how far one can jump from a standing position. 12) Potato Toss – Using various balls as “potatoes”. Throw the ball into a basket from various distances. Create a point system to reward successful throws. 13) Snakes from Ireland – Arrange several skipping ropes in a line. Students must hop between the ropes without stepping on or putting down their non-hopping foot. Vary the distances between ropes depending on abilities and age. 14) Capture the Leprechaun – Using pictures of leprechauns, have the participants from a designated throwing line, throw a hula hoop around the leprechaun cut out. 15) Irish Spuds – in a relay format, two people from each team place a beanbag (potato) on their head. The partners link arms and on a signal walk to the other side of the playing area and back without letting the “potato” drop. If a potato is dropped, it must be replaced before continuing. 16) Irish Laundry – Two participants are given the task of holding the clothesline (or tie the ends so that it is free standing). Each team is give a tea towel and two clothespins. The first player on each team runs to the clothesline, pins the towel and runs back. The next person runs to the clothesline unpins the towel, and returns, handing it off to the next person in line. This continues in a relay format until everyone is back in their original positions. 17) Leprechaun Curling – place one person on a scooter as the leprechaun. One group member will push the leprechaun towards a target (coloured line or poly spot marker) at a time. Each line or poly spot represents points. Once all students have had a chance to be the leprechaun, the points are added up. 18) Leprechaun Tag – play a ‘fruit and vegetable tag game’ – the rules are simple, you must call out the name of a fruit or vegetable before sitting down to prevent being tagged and you cannot use any name that has already been called out. 19) St. Patty’s Bingo – give a bingo card to each participant. Place the questions around the playing area – participants then move around to attempt to find the corresponding question that would match the answer on the card. You may wish to place them into pairs and allow discussion. Questions: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) q) r) s) t) u) v) March comes in like a lamb and out like a … St. Patrick’s Day National emblem of Ireland At the end of the rainbow is … Small mischievous sprite When Irish eyes are … The colour St. Patrick drove them by drums from Ireland The Irish vegetable Cajoling talk Precious stone of Ireland # of years celebrated A high Roman official Another name for Ireland Saint Patrick was born in … Latin word for Patrick He made Patrick a Bishop in 432 A shamrock is like a … The 3 leaves represent … The church make Patrick a … Saint Patrick brought ….to Ireland March 17 marks a memory w) Irish people go to church for 3 days x) First St. Patrick’s Day celebration y) On March 17 they rise from the sea Smiling Blarney 1600 Lion Roman Pope Celestine Saint Holy Time Leprechaun Pot of Gold Shamrock Snakes Emerald Eire Christianity Patricius Green March 17 Potato Father, Son & Holy Spirt Fish Three Leaf Clover Snakes Death of St. Patrick Boston 1737 Healthy Eating Activities: 1) Green Eggs & Ham – serve mashed potatoes tinted with green food colouring, Irish stew and lime sherbet and a kiwi for dessert. 2) Baked Potatoes – serve baked potatoes for lunch – have the students bring in their own healthy toppings. 3) Create a Mini Cook Book – have your students research traditional recipes and create a mini cook book for St. Patrick’s Day meal ideas. 4) Eat a Green Food Today – have students bring in a healthy green coloured food to eat and share with the class. 5) School / Class Discussions – Discuss where foods come from and the distance they travel before they get to your table. 6) Try growing a salsa garden in your house! - Follow the link to find out how: http://healthychild.org/index.php/blog/comments/how_to_grow_organic_food_i ndoors/ 7) Learning from the Grower – Contact a potato grower. Have students develop a list of questions for the grower and write a class letter or invite the grower to visit your classroom. 8) Track how far your food has travelled - Collect the stickers from different vegetables and fruit and using a map, track how far they have traveled to get to your supermarket. Ask how do you think they traveled? By boat, truck, airplane or train? Ask how many of your students have traveled as far as the apples. 8) Green Vegetable and Fruit Paper Mobiles (from www.enchantedlearning.com)These 3-dimensional vegetables and fruit are made from paper. You can make green apples, broccoli, kiwi, romaine lettuce, peas, green beans, honeydew. They are great to hang in a window (from a curtain rod), from the ceiling, or in a mobile. Materials: White and green construction paper, glue (or a stapler), yarn or string, scissors, crayons, paint or markers, wool or heavy thread. Directions: a) Fold a piece of construction paper in half. Cut 3 vegetable or fruit shapes from the construction paper along the fold (each should be the same size). b) Cut 2 slits in two shapes, at the top and bottom leaving about 1 cm uncut in the middle. c) Cut 1 slit in the third shape from the top into the center. d) Insert the slits, forming the vegetable or fruit. When you straighten out the pieces and align them, they will form one 3-dimensional shape. Secure with small amount of tape. e) Use the thread for a hanger or straws to create a mobile. You may wish to add orange vegetables or fruit to reinforce the importance of including dark green and orange vegetables and fruit as part of healthy eating. 9) Apple or Potato Stamps- You will need: Apples/potatoes, a knife, some paper, fabric, cardboard or plain wrapping paper, green paint. Directions: Cut the apples horizontally or vertically, dip in paint and scrape any excess and stamp away! 10) What am I? - Have students draw pictures of green food. Glue pictures on construction paper and place a hole on each of the top 2 corners. Place string/yarn through the holes. Have the teacher collect the pictures and then place a random picture on the student so that it hangs from their back. Do not let the student see what food they are. Have each student take turns standing with their back to the class so that the class can see the food picture. Have the student ask “yes” or “no” questions (i.e. do I belong to one of the 4 food groups?) to the class to figure out what food they are. 11) Create an Ad- In teams have students create an ad for a fresh, frozen or canned green vegetable or fruit. The target audience can be classmates, another class or the entire school. Students emphasize the nutritional value and benefits for health while also highlighting how much fun it is to eat this food product. Have teams develop a slogan and create a poster that could be displayed in the hall or cafeteria. 12) In-class gardening- Grow green beans, lettuce or green pepper. Each student can have his or her own plant or have a few plants for the class. 13) The Earth as An Apple- This activity demonstrates how much of the Earth's land surface is used for growing food. You will need an apple and a knife suitable for cutting. Using an apple to represent the earth, ask for estimates of how much of the earth's surface is used for food production. Cut the apple into four parts (quarters). Eliminate 3/4 to represent the oceans. The remaining 1/4 represents all the land. Cut the one quarter into four parts (sixteenths). 1/16 represents the mountains. 1/16 represents the deserts. 1/16 represents the tundra, ice-caps and other non arable portions of the earth's surface. The remaining 1/16 represents all the land suitable for growing crops. Cut this in two parts (thirty seconds). 1/32 is land that could produce, but is buried under cities, highways and other structures. The remaining 1/32 represents about 3% of the apple's (earth's) surface. Peel it. This thin, small piece of peel represents the 6 inches of topsoil on which we depend to grow our food. 14) Create some Green recipes – Cream of Broccoli : 1 head of broccoli, medium size 2 potatoes, diced 2 celery sticks, diced 1 onion, minced 1 clove – garlic, finely minced 5 cups (1.25L) – chicken broth To taste – chive, salt and pepper 1 tsp – lemon juice Instructions: in a saucepan, combine the ingredients and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for about 45 minutes. Puree in blender. Return to saucepan and simmer before serving Roasted Cabbage and Apples: 1 head green cabbage, cored and cut into eight wedges 3 gala apples, cored and cut into 16 wedges each ¼ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper Instructions: heat oven to 450 degrees F. Separate cabbage leaves and spread evenly on sided sheet pan. Cover tightly with foil. Cook 20 minutes, or until tender. Remove foil and add apple slices. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Gently mixing occationally, cook about 30 minutes more, or until some of the cabbage has begun to brown and the apples are tender. Serves approx: 8 Irish Soda Bread: 3 tablespoons butter or margarine, softened 2 ½ cups flour (1/2 whole wheat / ½ white) 2 tablespoons sugar 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon baking powder ½ teaspoon salt 1/3 cup raisins, if desired ¾ cup buttermilk Instructions: heat oven to 375 degrees F. Grease cookie sheet. Cut butter into flour, sugar, baking soda,, baking powder and salt in large bowl, using pastry blender or crisscrossing 2 knives, until mixture resembles fine crumbs. Stir in raisins and just enough buttermilk so dough leaves side of bowl. Turn dough into lightly floured surface. Knead 1 to 2 minutes or until smooth. Shape into round loaf, about 6 ½ inches (16 cm) in diameter. Place on cookie sheet. Cut an X shape about ½ inch (1 ½ cm) deep through loaf with floured knife. Bake 35 to 45 minutes or until golden brown. Brush with butter or margarine, softened, if desired. One loaf makes approx: 14 slices. Frosty Yogourt Shake: Ingredients: 2 cups (500 ml) milk 1 cup (250 ml) vanilla frozen yogourt (2 scoops) 1 cup (250 ml) ice cubes 1 kiwi 1/3 cup (75 ml) frozen orange juice concentrate, undiluted Combine all ingredients in blender. Mix until well blended. Makes 4 servings. Bright Colours Cool Soup Ingredients: 2 cups (500 ml) well-cooked vegetables, packed (see ideas below) 2 cups (500 ml) milk 1/2 cup (125 ml) plain yogourt Seasoning of choice Blend all ingredients together until smooth using hand blender, blender or food processor. Add pepper to taste. Makes 4-6 servings. Some Delicious Ideas Broccoli, a handful of seedless grapes, fresh cilantro Asparagus and leeks, with or without fresh tarragon. Squash and carrots, a dollop of orange juice concentrate, a little ginger. Pea and Buttermilk Soup Ingredients: 3 1/2 cups (875 ml) small frozen peas, defrosted 1 3/4 cups (425 ml) chicken broth 2 tbsp (30 ml) green onion, finely chopped 1/4 cup (60 ml) chopped fresh mint leaves 2 1/2 cups (625 ml) buttermilk A delicious chilled soup that's just as good hot. Be careful not to boil if re-heating. In small covered saucepan, simmer peas in broth until very soft, about 10 minutes. Transfer to blender. Add mint, onion and buttermilk. Purée until very smooth. Chill. Season to taste and enjoy. Makes 6 servings. Rainy Day Spinach Dip Ingredients: 1 can (19 oz / 540 mL) chickpeas, drained and rinsed 1 cup (250 mL) packed fresh baby spinach 1 cup (250 mL) shredded cheese 1/4 cup (50 mL) freshly squeezed lemon juice 1/4 tsp (1 mL) pepper or hot pepper sauce 1/2 cup (50 mL) water (approx.) Pepper to taste Baby carrots or any other raw vegetables (celery, cauliflower, broccoli, peppers, etc.) Variety of bread (mini-pita bread, nan bread, etc.) 1/4 tsp (1 mL) clove garlic (optional) Use a food processor fitted with a metal blade to combine chickpeas, garlic (optional) and spinach. Pulse until chickpeas and spinach are finely chopped, scraping the sides of the bowl, if necessary. Add cheese, lemon juice and pepper and pulse until blended. Gradually add enough water to thin the dip to desired consistency. Transfer to a serving bowl. Makes 8 servings. 15) Have students create a St. Patrick's day planter (see picture below). Students could plant a seed (bean, sunflower, herbs) in their planter and then transfer it outside when the weather is warmer. The rainbow could be coloured to represent the Canada's Food Guide rainbow. 16) Create a healthy plate. Provide each student with a paper plate. Ask students to draw a line across the middle of the plate to divide the plate in half. Have students fill half of their plate with green vegetables and/or fruit (drawings, magazine pictures, grocery store flyers). See how many different green vegetables and fruit they can place on their plate. How many had peas? green beans? asparagus? broccoli, kiwi?, honeydew melon?, spinach? What was the favorite vegetable or fruit?Create a graph showing the most popular choices. Have students divide the remaining half into quarters. Have students place a picture of a protein food in one quarter (i.e. corned beef) and a starchy food in the other quarter (i.e. Irish soda bread or potato). 17) Have a "green" vegetable and fruit snack challenge. On March 17th ask students to bring as many green coloured vegetables and fruits as possible in their lunch and snacks. Remind students of the importance of green (and dark orange)vegetables for good health and that vegetables and fruit are also environmentally "green" because they come in their own packaging! Challenge the class to see how many different green vegetables and fruit they can eat as a class. Challenge another class to see how many different green vegetables and fruit that class can eat. RECIPES March is Nutrition Month and this year's theme is "Celebrate food… from field to table!". One of the goals of Nutrition Month is to encourage all family members to prepare meals and develop their healthy cooking skills. The recipes below could be incorporated into the classroom to help develop students' interest and confidence in preparing their own food and to develop their cooking skills. Irish Fondue Casserole a hot lunch program or in the classroom where students actually make the casserole together, refrigerate overnight, cook and serve it for lunch the following day. Here is an Irish recipe idea from a "kids cooking" cookbook. It could be used for Ingredients 12 slices firm whole wheat bread 1/4 cup (65 mL) unsalted butter or margarine, softened 3/4 teaspoon (3 mL) dry mustard 1 clove garlic, finely chopped 2 cups (500 mL) shredded Irish cheese (Kerrygold Blarney Castle or Swiss) 2 teaspoons (10 mL) chopped fresh chives 1 teaspoon (5 mL) Worcestershire sauce Pepper to taste 4 eggs 2 cups (500 mL) 2% milk 1/2 cup (125 mL) low sodium chicken broth Cooking Instructions 1. Cut the crusts off the bread slices. 2. In a small bowl, stir together the butter, mustard and garlic. Spread each slice of bread with some of the butter. 3. Arrange 6 slices, butter side down, in a 9 by 13-inch baking dish. 4. In a medium bowl, combine the shredded cheese, chopped chives, Worcestershire sauce, and pepper. Evenly sprinkle the cheese over the bread in the baking dish. Top with the remaining bread, butter side up. 5. In a medium bowl, beat the eggs, milk and chicken broth. Pour over the bread. Cover tightly and refrigerate overnight. 6. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Uncover the fondue and bake it for 1 hour, or until the top is lightly browned and the inside is fairly firm. 7. Remove the fondue from the oven. Let it rest for 10 minutes. Cut into 8 or 10 wedges. Preparation Time: 15 minutes Cooking Time: 60 minutes Servings: 8-10 Whole-Wheat Irish Soda Bread This recipe could also be made by the class and it provides a great science lesson by describing how soda breads are leavened. Serve with Irish Fondue Casserole and a green salad for a healthy Irish lunch. Soda breads are hearty Irish staples - wholemeal flour with large flakes of bran and wheat germ, or white flour or a mixture leavened with baking soda and moistened with buttermilk. The acid in the buttermilk reacts with the baking soda, which is an alkali, creating bubbles of carbon dioxide which rise the bread. Soda breads have the heft of a yeast bread but are made in minutes and the dough can be shaped into scones or a round loaf, depending on the occasion. Originally it would have been baked in a bastible (pot oven) over the open fire. Ingredients 2 cups (500 mL) whole-wheat flour 2 cups (500 mL) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting 1 teaspoon (5 mL) baking soda 1 teaspoon (5 mL) salt 2 1/4 cups (565 mL) buttermilk Preparation 1. Preheat oven to 450°F. Coat a baking sheet with cooking spray and sprinkle with a little flour. 2. Whisk whole-wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Make a well in the center and pour in buttermilk. Using one hand, stir in full circles (starting in the center of the bowl working toward the outside of the bowl) until all the flour is incorporated. The dough should be soft but not too wet and sticky. When it all comes together, in a matter of seconds, turn it out onto a well-floured surface. 3. Pat and roll the dough gently with floury hands, just enough to tidy it up and give it a round shape. Flip over and flatten slightly to about 2 inches. Transfer the loaf to the prepared baking sheet. Mark with a deep cross using a serrated knife and prick each of the four quadrants. 4. Bake the bread for 20 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 400° and continue to bake until the loaf is brown on top and sounds hollow when tapped, 30 to 35 minutes more. Transfer the loaf to a wire rack and let cool for about 30 minutes. 2-pound loaf (12 slices) Prep. Time: 10 minutes Total Time: 1.5 hours (including cooling time) Nutrition Month Tips and Trivia Celebrate food… from field to table! (Tips and trivia for students to read each day as part of announcements) March 1st- Your body needs over 50 nutrients every day to be healthy. Remember to eat a VARIETY of foods because no single food is perfect. To get all the nutrients you need, enjoy as many different foods as possible from each of the four food groups in “Eating well with Canada's Food Guide.” March 2nd- Grab a piece of fruit for a snack today. It is much healthier and cheaper than most packaged snacks and comes in its own packaging so is better for our environment! March 3rd- Nova Scotia, Quebec and New Brunswick produce the most blueberries. There are 2,826 blueberry farms in Canada. Blueberries contain anti-oxidants which help keep our bodies healthy. Enjoy them on cereal, in pancakes, salads or muffins or just grab a handful for a healthy snack! March 4th- The smallest province, PEI, produces most of Canada’s potatoes (24%). Manitoba, Alberta and New Brunswick are not far behind. Consider having a baked potato day at school. On ________ (specify day) students are encouraged to bring their favourite toppings from home (broccoli, cheese, salsa, etc.) and then at lunch time we will receive a hot potato. Add your toppings to your potato and voila…. a healthy lunch! March 14th- Eating breakfast every day can help improve concentration, reduce hunger and maintain a healthy weight. Look for fast and easy choices such as whole grain breads and muffins, cereal with milk, fruit and fruit juice, yogurt and yogurt shakes, cheese, eggs, or be creative with last night's leftovers. March 15th - Canada’s dairy industry produces more than 665 varieties of cheese. Include a piece of cheddar cheese in your lunch. Eat it at the end of your lunch and it will act like a toothbrush to help to clean your teeth. March 16th- Percent Daily Value (%DV) on food labels tells you if there is a little or a lot of a certain nutrient in that food or beverage. Look at the labels in your lunch or snack today and see if you have less than 5% DV for fat, sugar and salt. March 17th- HAPPY ST. PATRICK’S DAY! See how many different green vegetables and fruit you can eat today. How about your classmates and your family? March 18th - Enjoy supper together tonight. Cooking and eating together as a family strengthens family connections, passes on valued family traditions, teaches skills and improves the nutritional quality of the meal. March 21st - Saskatchewan followed by Alberta grows the most wheat in Canada. To help boost fiber intake, make at least half of your grain products whole grain each day. Eat whole wheat or multi grain bread, bagels, pasta and rolls. Try different grains such as couscous, bulgur or quinoa (pronounced keen wah). March 22nd - Did you know that many sports drinks contain about 9 teaspoons of sugar… about the same as a can of pop? Unless you are exercising heavily for more than 60 minutes straight, water is all you need to stay well hydrated. If you are exercising heavily for more than one hour consider making your own sports drink by combining equal amounts of orange juice and water with just a pinch of salt. March 23rd - Eat at least one dark green and one orange vegetable today. Try spinach in your salad instead of leaf lettuce. Snack on some baby carrots. March 24th - 25 million hens produce about 500 million dozen eggs per year – that’s 6 billion eggs. Eggs contain high quality protein and can be part of a quick and healthy meal. March 25th - Be a sodium detective! It is recommended that Canadians limit their salt intake to 1500 mg per day. Read food labels and try to find products with less than 200 mg of sodium. March 28th – Encourage your family to try a new, healthy recipe this week. Gradually substitute healthier recipes for less healthy ones. Visit www.nutrition2011.ca for nutrition information and great tasting, healthy recipes. Bon appétit! March 29th- The Canadian Holstein (black and white) cow is one of the best producers of milk. Drink skim, 1% or 2% milk each day. Make sure to have at least 500 mL (2 cups) of milk each day for adequate vitamin D. Remember milk is less expensive when you buy it at school so enjoy it often for lunch and snacks during the school day! March 30th- Re-think your drink! Many of the beverages that we drink have a lot of added sugar and therefore a lot calories. Pop, fruit drinks, energy drinks, Slushies and sports drinks all have a lot of sugar. Read labels and remember to look for “sugar” as well as “ose” at the end of a word (i.e. glucose, maltose, lactose, fructose, etc.) because these are types of sugar! March 31st – Did you know that the fibre from food plays many important roles in keeping your body healthy? Look at the Nutrition Facts panel on food and try to find ones that have 4 or more grams of fibre per serving. Challenge your friends or your classmates to find crackers, cereal, cookies or granola bars with the greatest amount of fibre Environmental Activities: 1) Litterless Lunches – organize a litterless lunch for March 17. Have students/staff pack their lunch for the day by using thermal lunch bags, reusable drink bottles, snacks in minimal wrapping, reusable plastic containers and recycle and compost. 2) Green Team – Encourage students/staff to use active transportation to school. You may want to assist students in calculating greenhouse gases saved, number of kilometers walked, number of cars that did not drive that day or the number of participants. The Green Team would include everyone who walked all or part of the way to school and they can encourage participation by other students using posters, announcements and flyers. Special green ribbons or wristbands can be made to identify green team members. Go Green! 3) Classroom Lunch Audit – Perform a classroom trash audit and have students brainstorm ideas on how they can reduce the amount of garbage that is disposed. 4) Implement a waste free lunch program – use insulated lunch bags, cloth bags or lunch boxes; pack food in reusable containers; include a refillable drink or water bottle; provide reusable utensils; provide a cloth napkin; involve students in the preparation of lunch; recycle items as required; compost foods. 5) Reduce waste and be Green at home – have students sort the garbage at home, place recyclables in appropriate boxes, discuss the one thing that they could do at home that would reduce waste. 6) Home Challenges – Challenge students to: turn off lights, TV’s stereos, video games and computers when they are not in use for a day/s or week. Avoid buying food or products packaged in plastic or Styrofoam containers. Use public transportation, walk, bicycle or carpool whenever possible. Don’t leave the water tap running and spend less time in the shower. Purchase efficient light bulbs. Start a compost pile in the garden. Use washable cups, dishes and silverware instead of disposable versions. Try to recycle as much as possible – ie bottles, cans and newspapers. 7) Plan a Green Environment – plan a tree planting day with your class for the spring. 8) Green ideas for home: (Source: David Suzuki Foundation) All Purpose Cleaner – works on multiple kitchen and bathroom surfaces, including shower mildew and baked on microwave gunk. Combine and put in spray bottle: 1 T Borax ½ cup liquid castile soap (best choice: something fair trade & organic) ½ cup white vinegar 1 gallon – hot tap water 20 drops – essential oil (optional) (like lemon, lime, grapefruit, bergamot, eucalyptus, lavender, tea tree) Carpet Deodorizer – 2 cups baking soda 4-5 crumbled bay leaves ½ cup cornstarch 1 T – ground cloves Mix. Sprinkle on carpets. Let sit up to 24 hours and vacuum. Smells great! For stains, sprinkle baking soda, rub in and let sit one hour. Scrub with stiff brush and vacuum out. Automatic Dishwasher Soap – 1 cup washing soda 1 cup Borax White vinegar Mix equal portions washing soda and Borax. To prevent build up, use only every 4th or 5th load, otherwise you will end up with a white film on your dishes. Add white vinegar to the rinse cycle. Dishwashing Soap – 2 cups soap flakes 1 gallon tap water 25 drops essential oil (optional) (ie lemon, lime, grapefruit) Combine first two ingredients in a pot on the stove and bring to a boil. Simmer until the soap flakes have dissolved, cool, then transfer to a squirt bottle. Add essential oil last. Furniture Polish – 1 cup olive oil ½ lemon juice Place in squirt bottle and use cloth to polish Toilet Bowl Cleaner – ½ cup baking soda or Borax ½ cup washing soda White vinegar Mix washing soda with baking soda or Borax. Apply to surface. Scrub, then flush. Add splash of white vinegar to deodorize. Window/Glass Cleaner – 1 litre water 2 T white vinegar Combine ingredients in a spray bottle. For best results, use newspaper to wipe off. Five Simple Ways to Pack a Waste-Free Lunch YES NO REUSABLE carrier (cloth bag, lunchbox) NO throw-away bags REUSABLE containers NO plastic wrap, foil or styrofoam THERMOS for drinks NO single-use cartons or cans CLOTH NAPKIN to wash and re-use NO paper napkins SILVERWARE to wash and re-use NO plastic forks and spoons Lunch Waste Facts ALUMINUM FOIL More than 20 million Hershey's kisses are wrapped with 133 square miles of foil every day ALUMINUM AND TIN In the time it takes you to read this sentence, more than 50,000 12CANS oz. aluminum cans were made BANANA AND ORANGE PEELS Food debris in a landfill decompose only 25% in the first 15 years (try composting or vermiculture!) JUICE BOXES Most inorganic trash retains its weight, volume, and form for at least four decades PAPER BAGS AND NAPKINS It is estimated that 17 trees are cut down for every ton of nonrecycled paper PLASTIC BOTTLES, FORKS, WRAP U.S. citizens discard 2-1/2 million plastic bottles EVERY HOUR STYROFOAM U.S. citizens throw away 25 billion styrofoam cups EVERY YEAR