Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Government of Russian Federation National Research University – Higher School of Economics All-university Department of Public Policy Syllabus of the course ‘Freedom of Political Assembly’ For Master degree in Political Science (030200.68) for Master degree programme ‘Political Analysis and Public Policy’ Authors of the syllabus: Heather McRobie, researcher in the Department of Public Policy Professor Belyaeva, Head of Department, Department of Public Policy Одобрена на заседании общеуниверситетской кафедры публичной политики [date/year] г. Зав. кафедрой Н.Ю.Беляева Рекомендована секцией УМС [Введите название секции УМС] «___»____________ 2015 г. Председатель [Введите И.О. Фамилия] Утверждена УС факультета [Введите название факультета] «___»_____________2015 г. Ученый секретарь [Введите И.О. Фамилия] ________________________ [подпись] Настоящая программа не может быть использована другими подразделениями университета и другими вузами без разрешения кафедры-разработчика программы. Moscow, 2015 1 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра 1. Scope of Use The present syllabus is aimed at the faculty teaching this course, their teaching assistants, and the students of the Master’s programme ‘Political Analysis and Public Policy’ who wish to study the course ‘Freedom of Peaceful Assembly’ as an elective course. This syllabus meets the standards required by: Higher School of Economics Master’s programme ‘Political Analysis and Public Policy’ Curriculum of the master’s programme ‘Political Analysis and Public Policy’ as of 2013. 2. Learning outcomes As a result of undertaking this course of study, students should: Know the main definitions of freedom of peaceful assembly, the key concepts that underpin the definition, and the guiding principles behind the use of the concept of ‘freedom of peaceful assembly’ in public policy discourse. Be able to specify and outline both core concepts and academic debates over what constitutes ‘freedom of peaceful assembly’, as well as specify and outline several concrete case studies. Critically engage with the literature that defines the parameters of freedom of peaceful assembly, and situate it in broader public policy, political science and social science debates about civil and political rights and the state-citizen relationship. Make their own research on appropriate case studies that illuminate the principles of freedom of peaceful assembly, and present this research appropriately. Learn to participate in discussions relating to the literature on freedom of peaceful assembly. This course is a professional course taught to the Masters students of Public Policy. This is an optional course that requires prior knowledge in political science and/or related disciplines. 2 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра The teacher of the course will ascertain the current level of knowledge and existing conceptual frameworks of the students at the beginning of the course, and be responsive to the class’s current level of knowledge and understanding. The following knowledge and competences are needed to study the discipline Knowledge of the existence international human rights system Some knowledge of what is meant by a ‘right’, and the wider literature on rights/human rights The experience of – or the ability to – learn both independently and as part of a group 3. Students’ Competences By the end of the course, the students are expected to: To give a coherent definition of freedom of political assembly, as well as the related concepts of civil resistance, non-violent conflict, and structural violence, and to be able to use these definitions appropriately in context, and understand how they operate in political and policy discourse. To consider the historical emergence of freedom of political assembly as a civil and political right, and contextualise this in the broader discussion of the historical emergence of two ‘kinds’ of rights – civil and political on the one hand and economic, cultural and social on the other. To analyse freedom of political assembly as a civil and political right and situate it in the literature on civil and political rights, whilst recognising the academic literature that points out the limitations to creating a binary of two kinds of rights. To ground the new knowledge – concepts and examples – learned in this course in the wider knowledge the students are acquiring elsewhere in the programme on the concept of ‘civil society’. To consider the right to strike from the perspective of freedom of political assembly, and assess the limitations of considering the right to strike through this conceptual lens. To familiarize themselves with (historical and contemporary) significant cases of the exercise of freedom of political assembly. Students’ competences expected by the end of the course: 3 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Competence Ability to use English language as a means of communication Ability to apply modern research methods, interpret the results of the research and present them professionally in accordance with the rules of professional ethics Ability to analyze, synthesize, and critically summarize the information Ability to make out and represent results of the performed work to report on them Ability to analyze, verify, estimate completeness of information in the course of professional activity, upon necessity to fill and synthesize missing information and to work in the conditions of uncertainty Ability to organize multilateral (including intercultural) communication and to operate it Ability to use the received knowledge and skills in researches of political systems, institutes and processes, political subjects and their interactions at different levels of the organization of society, in studying of the sphere of public policy, political management and control, political and civil participation, human rights Ability to keep up effective communication in correlation with type of audience (age, educational level, communicative situation) Code Descriptors (indicators for achievement the result) Possesses skills to present the results of their own research both in English Applies a variety of philological methods to analyze the subjectness of freedom of peaceful assembly; interprets and evaluates the impact of the speech activities in the political process Educative forms and methods aimed at generation and development of the competence Presentation of the results of homework tasks and independent work Analysis and discussion of cases, results of homework and independent work Distinguishes various sources and types of information, critically uses information from different sources, scientifically proves conclusions of the research Possesses skills of presentation and report on the results of the executed work Analysis and discussion of cases, results of homework and independent work Possesses skills to discover language factors, relevant for interpretation of the public utterance of the actor and obtaining implicit information The analysis of cases, work at seminars, results of independent work and homeworks Shows skills of initiation, maintenance and correction of public debate within the set perspective Work at seminars in group, results of tasks performance Gives definitions of public dialogue, its components and stages, applies a complex technique of the philological analysis to public discourse, distinguishes discursive peculiarities of political actors, estimates quality of interaction and its influence on decision-making Presentations of results of homework and independent work Possesses skills of purposeful public communication in a dialogical mode Performance and analysis of tasks during seminars, analysis and discussion of public activity of actors taking into account factors of communicative suitability (i.e., 4 Presentations of results of homework, and independent work Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Ability to independently prepare generalizing analytical materials (reviews, notes, reports, recommendations, etc.) and offers for the persons, making decisions in the political sphere. the speaking situationdependent adequacy of speech as judged by audience) Analysis and discussion of examples of analytical products, results of homework and independent work Possesses skills of preparation of analytical products 4. Place of course in the Master programme structure This course is an elective one within the Master programme, taught in the first semester of the second year of ‘Political Analysis and Public Policy’. It requires the prior knowledge that students will have acquired during the foundational courses of the first year of the programme (or equivalent levels of prior knowledge in the case of visiting students) in political science and human rights. This course is complementary to a number of other courses in the programme, and consolidates and builds upon the knowledge and skills developed in these course, in particular Global Actors in Public Policy National and International Mechanisms of Human Rights Protection Human Rights in Non-Western Countries 5. Course Plan № Lectur es Indepe ndent student s’ work Semina rs 6 3 3 6 3 3 6 3 3 6 3 3 6 3 3 6 6 3 3 3 3 Total hours Topic 1. What is freedom of peaceful assembly? What are its guiding principles? 2. Implementation and restriction freedom of peaceful assembly 3. Freedom of peaceful assembly as a civil and political right 4. The concepts of ‘civil resistance’ and ‘non-violent conflict’; Gandhi and the principles of satyagraha. 5. The ‘conflict’ in non-violent conflict: structural violence and police brutality 6. Civil society and freedom of peaceful assembly 7. The right to strike 5 Contac t hours Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра 8. Identity and freedom of peaceful assembly Total 6 3 6. Requirements and Grading Type of grading Type of work Current Home work Final Exam: Presentation Written work: independent work of 8 pages linking theories of freedom of peaceful assembly to a case study Oral exam: explanation and defense of final presentation (.ppt format) 6.1 Course Grade Criteria: Homework: independent work of 8 pages: 50% Examined presentation: 50% The sum of the grades for the homework, independent work, the final presentation (and grades associated with preparing and presenting it) and final examination will be translated into a numerical grade. Homework. Students will prepare independent work, submitted after the 5th week of the course. The essay will consist of eight pages. The teacher will assess the student’s knowledge of core theories and concepts of the course, the ability to apply them appropriately to relevant case studies, as well as the relevance of evaluations, the quality of presentation and the soundness of the logic of argumentation. Final Exam. The final exam will be held in a dialogical form of discussion of presentations on the topic selected by a student and endorsed by a teacher before the exam. Each presentation (10 minutes) reports the results of the research of theory and practice of freedom of peaceful assembly regarding a selected event or area and based on the student’s essay. In the course of the exam the teacher evaluates the structure of presentation, the student’s knowledge of core theories and concepts of the course and the ability to apply these theoretical statements appropriately to relevant case studies, taking into consideration how the student treats the subject: independence of opinion, validity of opinion, relevance of arguments. The teacher asks additional questions, and evaluates the understanding and argumentation of all the participants. 7. Course description Topic 1: What is freedom of peaceful assembly? What are the guiding principles of freedom of peaceful assembly? Critically engage with all parts of the phrase ‘freedom of peaceful assembly’ – ‘freedom’, ‘peacefulness’ and the nature of an ‘assembly.’ Definitions of freedom of peaceful assembly in human rights law and ODIHR/OSCE/Venice Commission guidelines on what the ‘peaceful’ in peaceful assembly constitutes. The guiding principles of freedom of peaceful assembly under international and European 6 3 32 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра human rights law: legality, proportionality, non-discrimination, good administration and the liability of the regulatory authority. Overview of the topics to be surveyed for the rest of the course to situate this preliminary information in wider conceptual landscape. Core reading ODIHR/ OSCE/ Venice Commission (2012). Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly. Available online at: http://www.osce.org/baku/105947?download=true Last accessed 26.10.2015. Dobson, William J (2011). ‘The most important freedom.’ Washington Post. Available online at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/postpartisan/post/the-most-important-freedom/2011/04/01/AFvF2iKC_blog.html Last accessed 26.10.2015. Optional reading Inzau, John D. (2012). Liberty’s Refuge: The Forgotten Freedom of Assembly. New Haven: Yale University Press. Berlin, Isaiah (1958). Two Concepts of Liberty. In Isaiah Berlin (1969) Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available online at: http://spot.colorado.edu/~pasnau/seminar/berlin.pdf Last accessed 26.10.2015. Salat, Orsolya (2015). The Right to Freedom of Assembly: A Comparative Study. Bloomsbury Press. Jarman, Neil, et al (1998). Politics in Public: Freedom of Assembly and the Right to Protest, a Comparative Analysis. Democratic Dialogue publishers, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Available online at: http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/dd/report8/report8.htm Last accessed 26.10.2015. Topic 2: Implementation and restriction of freedom of peaceful assembly Outline international human rights norms: the presumption in favour of the right to freedom of assembly, and ‘legitimate’ restrictions on freedom of peaceful assembly (to juxtapose with illegitimate restrictions in the case studies and examples). Basic concepts: procedures, monitoring and implementation from perspective of human rights law and guidelines of relevant IGOs. Focus on procedural issues such as notification, spontaneous assemblies, simultaneous assemblies, counter-demonstrations and review/appeal mechanisms. Draw upon ODIHR/OSCE/Venice Commission guidelines for overview of human rights approach to policing assemblies; monitoring and media access. Core reading ODIHR/ OSCE/ Venice Commission (2012). Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly. Available online at: http://www.osce.org/baku/105947?download=true Last accessed 26.10.2015. Optional reading Hamilton, Michael (2007). ‘Freedom of Assembly, Consequential Harms and the Rule of Law: Liberty-Limiting Principles in the Context of Transition.’ In Oxford 7 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Journal of Legal Studies, Vol 27 Issue 1. Available online at: http://ojls.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/1/75.full.pdf+html Last accessed 26.10.2015. Topic 3: Freedom of peaceful assembly as a civil and political right Introduce the idea of ‘civil and political rights’ in international human rights law, versus ESC rights. Some discussion on how the two ‘types’ of rights have been historically deployed (particularly as a terrain on which twentieth-century geopolitical power struggles played out). Also highlight the interesting recent work using the capabilities approach by Amartya Sen, Nussbaum et al, who argue that the division between ‘civil and political’ rights on the one hand, and ‘economic, social and cultural’ rights on the other is misplaced, as the two ‘types’ of rights are mutually reinforcing. Core reading Berlin, Isaiah (1958). Two Concepts of Liberty. In Isaiah Berlin (1969) Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://spot.colorado.edu/~pasnau/seminar/berlin.pdf Last accessed 26.10.2015. [extracts from] Sen, Amartya (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press. Available online at: http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/ifi/INF9200/h12/readings/papers/ Sen.pdf Last accessed 26.10.2015. Optional reading Conte, Alex, Scott Davidson and Richard Burchill (2004). Defining Civil and Political Rights. Ashgate Publishing, UK. [extracts from] Nussbaum, Martha (1997). Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame and the Law. Yale University Press. Available online at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hselibrary/reader.action?docID=10284181 Last accessed 26.10.2015. ** Topic 4: The concepts of ‘civil resistance’ and ‘non-violent conflict’ Introduce the ideas and literature on ‘civil resistance’, such as work of James King, Jack DuVall, Erica Chenoweth, ‘A Force More Powerful’ and the ideas within this of how ‘civil resistance’ can be effective or ineffective. Some case studies can be presented of where tactics from the paradigm of ‘civil resistance’ were selfconsciously deployed – such as Otpor in Serbia in 1990s-2000, the anti-Milosevic movement self-consciously trained and used language and ideas of ‘civil resistance.’ Introduce concept of ‘satyagraha’ and how it has been developed since Gandhi’s era. Similarly acknowledge and critically engage with the dissenting academic literature that criticizes the conceptual categories of ‘civil resistance’ and ‘non-violent conflict.’ 8 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Core viewing ----. ‘A Force More Powerful’ (1999). Core reading Gandhi, Mahatma (1938). ‘The Power of Satyagraha’. Available online at: http://www.mkgandhi.org/momgandhi/chap35.htm Gandhi, Mahatma (1938). ‘Non-Co-operaton’. Available online at: http://www.mkgandhi.org/momgandhi/chap35.htm Duvall, Jack (2010). ‘Civil Resistance and the Language of Power’. openDemocracy. Available online at: https://opendemocracy.net/jackduvall/civil-resistance-and-language-of-power Optional reading Chenoweth, Erica and Maria J. Stephan (2012). Why Civil Resistance Works. Columbia University Press, USA Duvall, Jack (2008). ‘Civil Resistance and Alternatives to Violent Struggle’. Conference Paper for 2008 conference at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/11837318/Civil_Resistance_and_Alternatives_to_Vi olent_Struggle Topic 5: The ‘conflict’ in non-violent conflict: structural violence and police brutality. Keeping with the extensive literature on civil resistance, which uses the idea of ‘non-violent conflict’ – is ‘conflict’ really a word to use to describe peaceful resistance? Pros and cons of using this language, raising the academic literature on this such as Johan Galtung’s idea of ‘structural violence’ and ‘institutional violence’. This engagement with the idea of institutional and structural violence leads to the literature on police brutality, and ways of conceptualising the police-protester interaction and dynamic. Also introduce Foucauldian perspectives on idea of ‘peacefulness’ and ‘non-peacefulness’ as constructs of state power, the ‘respectability politics’ of who is allowed to protest and how. Core reading Galtung, Johan (1969). ‘Violence, Peace and Peace Research.’ Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 6, No. 3. (1969), pp. 167–191. Available online at: http://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2119/stable/pdf/422690.pdf Last accessed 26.10.2015. ** Ho, Kathleen (2007). ‘Structural Violence as a Human Rights Violation’. Available at: http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V4N2/ho.pdf Optional reading Gilligan, James (1997). Violence: Reflections on a National Epidemic. Vintage Books. . ----. (2014). ‘Extending the carceral system: Foucault and Ferguson’. Available online at: http://thelitcritguy.com/2014/08/18/extending-the-carceral-systemferguson-and-foucault/ 9 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Vitale, Alex (2015). ‘No, Protests Against Police Brutality Are Not Increasing Crime. The Nation. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/15399461/_No_Protests_Against_Police_Brutality_A re_Not_Increasing_Crime Vitale, Alex (2014). ‘Why police are rarely indicted for misconduct’. Al Jazeera America. Available online at: http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/11/ferguson-policemisconductdarrenwilsongrandjury.html Topic 6: ‘Civil society’ and freedom of peaceful assembly. Introduce concepts that students may not be familiar with from their learning elsewhere on the Masters programme, such as ‘protest publics’ (in juxtaposition to ‘protest movements’) and literature on the sociology of protest ‘alliances’. Introduce from political philosophy from the Enlightenment onwards on ‘the citizen-state relationship’, the role of citizenship in freedom of assembly – freedom of assembly as an assertion of citizenship. Situate this in the literature on deliberative democracy and participatory democracy from Rousseau onwards. Core reading Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1762). The Social Contract. [English translation available] Linz, Juan J., and Alfred C. Stepan (1996). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Optional reading Zaytsev, D and Vsevolod Gerasimov (2015). ‘Protest public as the drivers of political change in Russia and Brazil: comparative analysis’. Available online at: http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_34283.pdf Topic 7: The right to strike. Building upon the previous topic of the statecitizen relationship, and ‘what it means to assemble’, critically engage with the question of whether the right to strike is part of the ‘right to freedom of peaceful assembly.’ Survey the international legal protections of this, the historical emergence of ‘labour law’ – is the right to strike a civil and political right, or primarily a ‘labour right’? Gendered dimensions – the exercise of the ‘right to strike’ historically dependent on organised labour, as labour markets are gendered (e.g domestic workers, ‘maids’ etc, were historically, in the west, often women), is the ‘right to strike’ a gendered right? This topic leads to the literature on the interplay between ‘civil society’ and ‘trade unions’. Core reading [selection from] Novitz, Tonia (2003). International and European Protection of the Right to Strike. Oxford University Press. Available online at: http://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2221/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198298540.00 1.0001/acprof-9780198298540 Last accessed 26.10.2015. ** 10 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Optional reading Ewing, K.D (1991). The Right to Strike. Oxford University Press: Oxford Monographs on Labour Law. Available online at: http://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2221/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198254393.00 1.0001/acprof-9780198254393 Last accessed 26.10.2015. ** Kang, Susan L (2002). Human Rights and Labour Solidarity. University of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights. Available online at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hselibrary/reader.action?docID=10642659 Last accessed 26.10.2015. ** Topic 8: Identity and freedom of peaceful assembly. This final topic links the new knowledge and conceptual tools presented in the course with the literature they have covered elsewhere in the Masters programme, i.e identity and action in freedom of peaceful assembly, and the literature on whether assembly is always ‘goal-oriented’ or rather also ‘identity-oriented.’ Core reading Opp, Karl-Dieter (2009). Theories of Political Protest and Social Movements. A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Critique and Synthesis. Routledge, UK. Available online at: http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/577966405.pdf Last accessed 26.10.2015. Salat, Orsolya (2015). The Right to Freedom of Assembly: A Comparative Study. Bloomsbury Press. Optional reading Klandermans, Bert (2005). ‘Politicised Collective Identity: Collective Identity and Political Protest’ in Thye and Lawler (eds). Social Identification in Groups. Available online at: http://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2100/doi/pdfplus/10.1016/S08826145%2805%2922006-4 Last accessed 26.10.2015. ** Jarman, Neil, et al (1998). Politics in Public: Freedom of Assembly and the Right to Protest, a Comparative Analysis. Democratic Dialogue publishers, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Available online at: http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/dd/report8/report8.htm Last accessed 26.10.2015. Opp, Karl-Dieter (1989). The Rationality of Political Protest. Westview Press, USA. ** Readings accessed through HSE e-library. 7.1 Case studies to be taught These case studies are to be taught as seminars or classes, or given to students as assignments for them to research and then present to the other students so that the whole group is given an overview of them. As there are of course hundreds of possible case studies, listed here ones that the teacher either prior knowledge 11 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра of from research, or believes are particularly relevant to illuminating the topic of freedom of peaceful assembly as a whole. These cases and others will be discussed with the students and form the core of the possible examples to use for the students’ essays and presentations. Historically significant cases that also provide conceptual tools and insight into theories: -Anti-apartheid protests in South Africa and anti-apartheid solidarity in the west; anti-Vietnam protests in the US; the American civil rights movement in the 1960s; the ‘Prague Spring’/1968 as a historical moment; the Arab revolutions of 2011 and the ‘Arab spring’ as a historical moment. -2014 Bosnian protests and plenums: good case study to highlight the variable of the shift from ‘assembly’ to other forms of collectivities (i.e the plenums). -Occupy movement: good case study for the issue/idea/tensions within a “leaderless movement.” -Euromaidan and Electric Y.erevan: good recent case studies for issues of identity and freedom of assembly -Anti-austerity protests, c.2010 to present: ‘anti-austerity’ protests are a good prism through which to explore a number of ideas such as transnational idea sharing, the dynamic between protests and political parties, and also encroachment on freedom of political assembly (as in the UK case where protesters were ‘kettled’ by the police). The four countries that may work best to explore these ideas may be: Spain, Italy, UK and Greece. 8 Teaching Methods and Recommendations The course is interactive and uses a number of complimentary teaching methods. Lectures by the teacher will be combined with participatory class discussions of the required readings, and with independent work by the students. Students are required to make reports and oral presentations of their homework. 8.1 Recommendations for course teacher It is recommended to use interactive teaching methods which allow for most student participation such as: discussions, case studies, role plays. The course is intended to be based on real-life case studies, multimedia examples and current events. 8.2 Recommendations for students The course format mixes lectures and group discussion. Students should take notes and participate in the dialogue. The course is an interdisciplinary one, combining different research approaches based on philological science adapted for public policy understanding and public interaction development, therefore students are expected to visit lectures: there is not much relevant reading. 12 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра 9 The rule of forming cumulative grade Current work grade formula is: Оcurrent = Оhomework Cumulative grade formula is: Оcumulative = 0,4·Оcurrent+ 0,3·Оindependent work + 0,3·Оclassroom work; During the whole course, students receive tasks corresponding with the topics of related class and developing the subject discussed in the class, both by independent reading, or by the analysis of texts proposed by a teacher according to question(s) provided by a teacher. Independent work is to be reported in the class with presentation in .ppt format in necessary. Teacher estimates student’s knowledge of the specific theories and concepts. Regarding the classwork, teacher estimates student’s participation in the discussion, relevance of comments and level of understanding of the particular topic. Final cumulative grade formula is: Оfinal = 0,5·Оexam + 0,5·Оcumulative Rounding of numbers in calculating of the grades is arithmetial. In the Master Degree Certificate, the final grade will be written down. 10. Reading and Materials Core viewing: ---- (1999). ‘A Force More Powerful’ Core reading Berlin, Isaiah (1958). Two Concepts of Liberty. In Isaiah Berlin (1969) Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford University Press, UK. Chenoweth, Erica and Maria J. Stephan (2012). Why Civil Resistance Works. Columbia University Press, USA. Conte, Alex, Scott Davidson and Richard Burchill (2004). Defining Civil and Political Rights. Ashgate Publishing, UK. 13 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Duvall, Jack (2010). ‘Civil Resistance and the Language of Power’. openDemocracy. Available online at: https://opendemocracy.net/jackduvall/civil-resistance-and-language-of-power Galtung, Johan (1969). ‘Violence, Peace and Peace Research.’ Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 6, No. 3. (1969), pp. 167–191. Gandhi, Mahatma (1938). ‘The Power of Satyagraha’. Available online at: http://www.mkgandhi.org/momgandhi/chap35.htm Gandhi, Mahatma (1938). ‘Non-Co-operaton’. Available online at: http://www.mkgandhi.org/momgandhi/chap35.htm Jarman, Neil, et al (1998). Politics in Public: Freedom of Assembly and the Right to Protest, a Comparative Analysis. Democratic Dialogue publishers, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. Linz, Juan J., and Alfred C. Stepan (1996). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press, USA. Opp, Karl-Dieter (2009). Theories of Political Protest and Social Movements. A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Critique and Synthesis. Routledge, UK. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1762). The Social Contract. [English translation available] Salat, Orsolya (2015). The Right to Freedom of Assembly: A Comparative Study. Bloomsbury Press, UK. Sen, Amartya (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press, UK. Optional reading ---. (2014). ‘Extending the carceral system: Foucault and Ferguson’. The Lit Crit Guy blog. Available online at: http://thelitcritguy.com/2014/08/18/extendingthe-carceral-system-ferguson-and-foucault/ Duvall, Jack (2008). ‘Civil Resistance and Alternatives to Violent Struggle’. Conference Paper for 2008 conference at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/11837318/Civil_Resistance_and_Alternatives_to_Vi olent_Struggle Ewing, K.D (1991). The Right to Strike. Oxford University Press: Oxford Monographs on Labour Law, UK. 14 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Gilligan, James (1997). Violence: Reflections on a National Epidemic. Vintage Books, UK. Hamilton, Michael (2007). ‘Freedom of Assembly, Consequential Harms and the Rule of Law: Liberty-Limiting Principles in the Context of Transition.’ In Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol 27 Issue 1. Available online at: http://ojls.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/1/75.full.pdf+html Inzau, John D. (2012). Liberty’s Refuge: The Forgotten Freedom of Assembly. Yale University Press, USA. Kang, Susan L (2002). Human Rights and Labour Solidarity. University of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights, USA. Klandermans, Bert (2005). ‘Politicised Collective Identity: Collective Identity and Political Protest’ in Thye and Lawler (eds). Social Identification in Groups. Mutz, Diana C (2006). Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative Versus Participatory Democracy. Cambridge University Press, UK. Novitz, Tonia (2003). International and European Protection of the Right to Strike. Oxford University Press, UK. Nussbaum, Martha (1997). Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame and the Law. Yale University Press, USA. Opp, Karl-Dieter (1989). The Rationality of Political Protest. Westview Press, USA. Salat, Orsolya (2015). The Right to Freedom of Assembly: A Comparative Study. Bloomsbury Press, UK. Vitale, Alex (2014). ‘Why police are rarely indicted for misconduct’. Al Jazeera America. Available online at: http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/11/ferguson-policemisconductdarrenwilsongrandjury.html Vitale, Alex (2015). ‘No, Protests Against Police Brutality Are Not Increasing Crime. The Nation. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/15399461/_No_Protests_Against_Police_Brutality_A re_Not_Increasing_Crime Zaytsev, D and Vsevolod Gerasimov (2015). ‘Protest public as the drivers of political change in Russia and Brazil: comparative analysis’. Available online at: http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_34283.pdf 10. Equipment The course requires Presentation equipment 15 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Программа дисциплины «Публичная сфера и публичный диалог» для направления 030200.68«Политология» подготовки магистра Multimedia equipment 16