AP Environmental Science 2013 / 2014 Damonte Ranch High School Instructor: Ms. Wendy Jackson wjackson-shaw@washoeschools.net Syllabus and Course Overview This AP Environmental Science course is designed to be the equivalent of a one-semester, introductory college course in environmental science. The goal of the AP Environmental Science course is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them. The course will focus on the seven major themes from the AP Environmental Science Curriculum requirements. There will be several Saturday or weekend events will be required for the course. Families are encouraged to attend and very welcome. Major Themes 1. Earth Systems and Resources Earth Science Concepts The Atmosphere Global Water Resources and Use Soil and Soil Dynamics 2. The Living World Ecosystem Structures Energy Flow Ecosystem Diversity Natural Ecosystem Changes Natural Biogeochemical Cycles. 3. Land and Water Use Agriculture. Forestry Rangelands Other Land Use Mining Fishing Global Economics 4. Energy Resources and Consumption Energy Concepts Energy Consumption Fossil Fuel Resources and Use Nuclear Energy Hydroelectric Power Energy Conservation Renewable Energy 5. Population Population Biology Concepts Human Populations. 6. Pollution Pollution Types Impacts on the Environment and Human Health Economic Impacts 7. Global Change Stratospheric Ozone Global Warming Materials Required for Class 1. Composition Journal 2. Graph paper Journal 3. Colored Pencils 4. Black Ink Pens 5. #2 Pencils 6. $20.00 Lab Fee Loss of Biodiversity Teaching Strategies Students are expected to read the assigned reading before class and come prepared with questions and or ready for the lab. I will cover the topics and concepts in lecture that are most difficult to grasp and/or necessary to understand to successfully complete this course and the exam. A wide variety of techniques will be used to address as many learning styles as possible and incorporate hands on activities in addition to the laboratory experiments as time permits. Regular presentations of current articles, from credible sources, will be required to keep students abreast of the constantly changing information in science and to help students to grasp the modern environmental and social concerns associated with these events. These presentations will be followed by class discussions using “Socratic Questioning” methods to encourage critical thinking. In the spring semester students will be assigned a research paper on controversial issues such as geothermal mining, genetically modified foods (crops and livestock), or local water issues (the Newlands project, water rights for Southern California). Students will be required to research facts supporting arguments for one side of the issue, identify the human health risks associated with the issue, and critically examine various solutions for the issues assigned. A debate will then be performed with opposing positions for the class as a teaching strategy for these issues. Ongoing Investigations Students will collect water samples from the Damonte Marsh, and Thomas Creek throughout the year. They will be analyzing the data for temperature, salinity, turbidity, pH, DO, nitrates, phosphates, and bacteria. Our data will be used to form a database which will be added to each year. The data will also be shared with the Nevada EPA. Field Trips Stillwater Conservancy / Lahonton Basin Dessert Museum (Saturday) 10-5; 12-28 and 4-12-14 Nevada State Senate for public hearing on public land use issues January 2014 session TBA Berlin / Ichthyosaur State Park (over night trip) 4-8 and 4-9-14 Round Mountain Gold 4-9 thru 4-12 -14 G Plant (South Reno) 11-13-13 Community Service Keep Truckee Meadows Beautiful Day (Saturday) March 2014 Snap Shot Day April 2014 at UNR Course Planner Class periods are 90 minutes long and on a rotating block schedule. Class will meet 10 times in a 3week period. The total teaching days before the AP test is 102 leaving 4 days for review. Approximately one class period per week is devoted to hands-on laboratory experiences or field work (90 min every 270 min which is 1 class every 3 classes) . All lab and fieldwork requires a written report kept in a bound journal. The written lab reports will require students to use graphs and mathematical computations to analyze and interpret their data. Lecture and Lab Schedule for AP Environmental Science Time Frame Weeks 1 and 2 Lecture and Lab Titles Environmental Problems, Their causes, and Sustainability. Text book Readings Chapters 1,2 History of Environmental Science Science, Systems, Matter, and Energy. Lab: First Stream water quality lab (chemical testing and probe) Week 3 Lab: Salinization Ecosystems: Components, Energy Flow, and Matter Cycling. Chapter 3 Lab: Net Primary Productivity Week 4 Weeks 5 and 6 Quantitative paper Lab: Eating at a Lower Trophic Level. Evolution and Sustainability Lab: Natural selection Climate, Biomes, and Terrestrial Biodiversity Chapter 4 Chapters 5 and 6 Aquatic Biodiversity Lab: Macroinvertebrates Lab: Ecosystem Columns (long term lab 5 weeks) Week 7 Community Ecology: structure, species interactions, Succession, & Sustainability. Chapter 7 Lab: Determining the dominate plant species using quadrats. Week 8 Population Ecology: Carrying Capacity and Conservation Biology Chapter 8 Week 9 Week 1 Lab: Modeling Predator- Prey Interactions. Due to our block scheduling and the 8 unit test we will have, this week is probably used up. Midterm Chapters 18. End of First Quarter Lab: Allelopathy or Mark Recapture Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: The Chapter 10 Ecosystem Approach Lab: Habitat Island Simulation Week 2 Activity: National Parks report Sustaining Biodiversity: the species approach Chapter 11 Week 3 Activity: Endangered Species project Sustaining Aquatic Diversity Chapter 12 Weeks 4-6 Lab: Water quality monitoring Activity: Aquatic Invasive Species Project Human Population Chapters 9 and 23 Sustainable Cities: Urban Land Use Activity: Global population project Lab: Population Distribution and Survivorship or Lab: Demography and Our Local Cemetery Activity: Land- Use Planning Project Week 7 Week 8 Quantitative Lab: World Population Growth Food, Soil Conservation, and Pest Management Field trip: Pyramid Lake Fish Hatchery Environmental Hazards & Human Health Week 9 Lab: Bioassay Finals End of Semester 1 Second Semester Week 1-3 Water Resources Chapter 13 Chapter 18 Chapters 1-13, 18 and 23 Chapters 14, and 21 Water Pollution Lab: Water monitoring at the Marina (on going) Lab: Nutrient Enrichment Lab, Investigating Cultural Eutrophication. Project: Design a Wastewater treatment device Week 4 Lab: The effect if biodegradable waste on dissolved oxygen: sewage laboratory Solid and Hazardous Waste Chapter 22 Lab: copper extraction Week 5 Activity: Solid waste inventory Air Pollution Chapter 19 Week 6 Lab: Testing for Particulates Climate Change and Ozone Loss Chapter 20 Lab: CO2 Emissions from Fossil-fuel Burning (quantitative) Week 7 -9 Activity: Personal Energy audit (quantitative) Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources Chapters 14 and 16 Nonrenewable Energy End of 3rd quarter Midterm chapters 14, 16,19-22 Lab: ongoing water quality at the Marina Soil Lab: Porosity and Permeability Week 1 and 2 Activity: Mining with chocolate chip cookies Energy efficiency and Renewable Energy Chapter 17 Lab: Design a Solar Oven or Windmill Week 3-5 Economics, the environment and sustainability Politics and the Environment Chapter 24-26 Ethics and the Environment Lab: ongoing water quality at the Marina Activity: Letter to a Government Official and Petition Lab: Nation Report Week6 Weeks 7-9 And Review for test!!!! APES test Individual research projects All Chapters ethical debates Public Safety Announcements Student Evaluation I will use tests, quizzes, homework, lab reports, projects and debates to evaluate student learning. Resources Textbook Enironmental Science for AP, by Friedland and Reylea Strive for a 5. Lab Manuals Environmental Science Laboratory Notebook, Hayden-McNeil ,2011.