Toffler's TimelineCovingtonP

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Toffler’s Three

Waves Timeline

By

Pamela D. Covington

EDUC-7100-2

Strand 1

Toffler’s Three Waves

Agricultural

Age

Industrial

Age

Information

Age

The First Wave:

Agricultural Age

8000 B.C.-1750

Extended family

Family business was agricultural.

People traveled by foot or horses and used face to face communication.

Oral, limited books, multiage groups, and home schooling

The Second Wave:

Industrial Age

1750-1955

Nuclear family

Top down bureaucracies; factories

People traveled by automobiles or planes and communication was face to face.

Books, videos, and filmstrips were used.

Children were grouped by ages and grades that they were in.

The Third Wave:

Information Age

1950-2005

One or both parents worked in the household.

Collaborative teamwork, flexible hours, and locations

Automobiles, planes, and computers

People communicated with cellular phones and computer to computer.

Digital, hyperkids, and the internet

The Fourth Wave:

Communication &

Biotechnology 2005-

This is a wave of creativity found through new innovative technologies and biotechnologies.

Strand 2

Technology: Key advances and innovation for each decade

1900-1909 1910-1919

1901: The first radio receiver, successfully

 received a radio transmission.

1907: Auguste & Louis

Lumiere invented color photography.

1910: Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture.

1918: Edwin H.

Armstrong invents the super heterodyne radio circuit that is used in every radio and TV set today.

1920-1929 1930-1939

1921: The first robot is built creating artificial life.

1923: Garrett A.

Morgan invents the first traffic signal.

Armstrong invents frequency modulation (FM radio).

1937: Chester F.

Carlson invents the photocopier.

1940-1949 1950-1959

1941: Konrad Zuse’s Z3, first computer controlled by software.

1946: Percy Spencer invents the microwave.

1951: 1 st generation of computers:

Introduction of UNIVAC

1951: Charles Ginsburg invents the first video tape recorder (VTR).

1958: 2 nd generation of computers is a direct result of Bell Labs transistor.

1958: Gordon Gould invents the laser.

1960-1969 1970-1979

1962: Audio cassette is invented.

1964: 3 rd generation of computers: Single silicon chip

1967: First handheld calculator is invented.

1973: Robert

Metcalfe & Xerox invent the Ethernet

(local computer network).

1974: 4 th generation of computers:

Microcomputer

1979: Invention of cell phones.

1980-1989

1981: Invention of the first IBM-PC.

1988: Invention of digital cell phones

1990-1999

1990: Tim Berner-

Lee invents the

World Wide Web,

Internet protocol

(HTTP), and WWW language (HTML).

1993: The Pentium

Processor is invented.

2000-Onwards

2001: Apple Computers announces the

IPod.

2007: Apple iPhone.

Reference

 http://inventors.about.com/0d/timelines/ a/twentieth.htm

Saettler, Paul. (2004). The evolution of

American educational technology.

Greenwich, CT: Information Age

Publishing.

Strand 3

Work: Business and corporate philosophies by decade

1900-1909 1910-1919

1905: Establishment of the Office of

Public Roads (OPR).

1908: William Durant forms General

Motors.

1913: Ford Motor

Company develops the first moving assembly line for automobiles.

1918: Inauguration of Airmail services.

1920-1929 1930-1939

1923: Nizer markets an electrically refrigerated ice cream dipping cabinet.

1927: General

Electric (GE) introduces the first refrigerator with a completely sealed

1931: Caterpillar manufactures a crawler tractor with a diesel engine.

1933: Tennessee

Valley Authority

(TVA) is established.

refrigerating system.

1940-1949 1950-1959

1940: Oldsmobile introduces the first massed produced, fully automatic transmission.

1947: Sears market the first top-loading automatic washer under Kenmore label.

1952: Russell Hobbs invents the first automatic coffee pot.

1953: DuPont opens a U. S. manufacturing plant to produce

Dacron, a synthetic material.

1960-1696 1970-1979

1962: ARPA

Information

Processing

Technique Office.

1963: First small jet aircraft to enter mass production.

 become standard in more cars.

1972: Robert Kahn at BBN organizes the first public demonstration of the new network technology.

1970: Airbags

1980-1989 1990-1999

1984: Philips & Sony introduces the CD-

ROM.

1985: Microsoft releases Windows

1.0.

1993: Network

Solutions manages domain names.

1997: Cadillac is the first American carmakers to offer automatic stability control.

2000-Onwards

2000: Microsoft is ordered to split.

2010: Pringles sell for 2.35 billion.

References

 http://www.factmonster.com

http://www.greatachievements.org/ http://history1900s.about.com/od/timelin es/tp/1990timeline.htm

Strand 4

Education: Important theories of learning and instruction by decade

1900-1909 1910-1919

1906: Ivan Pavlov publishes his findings on

Classical

Conditioning.

1907: Maria

Montessori’s

Educational Theory.

1913: John B.

Watson launches the Behaviorist

Revolution.

William H. Kilpatrick develops the

Project Method.

1920-1929 1930-1939

1922: Edward C.

Tolman publishes A

New Formula for

Behaviorism.

1920: Jean Piaget’s

Stages of

Intellectual

Development

1933: Ralph W.

Tyler’s eight Year

Study Plan

1934: William

Bagley writes

Education and

Emergent Man.

1940-1949 1950-1959

1940’s: World War II leads to increase of funding for education research and development.

1946: Edgar Dale develops the Cone of Experience.

1956: Benjamin

Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational

Objectives

1957: the Soviet launch Sputnik initiates federal funds to education in math and science.

1960-1969 1970-1979

1965: Elementary &

Secondary

Education Act

(ESEA)

1966: Jerome

Bruner’s publishes

Toward a Theory of

Instruction.

1970’s: Criterion

Referenced

Instruction (CRT) is developed by

Robert Mager.

1973: The

Rehabilitation Act becomes law.

1980-1989 1990-1999

1983: Howard

Gardner publishes

Frames of Mind: The

Theory of Multiple

Intelligences.

1984: Computerbased Instruction

Charles Reigeluth breaks ground with his paper on

Elaboration Theory.

Constructivist

Theory spreads.

2000-Onwards

Jerven J. G. van Merrienboer refines the four-Component Instructional Design

System (4C/ID-model) he developed early in 1992.

David Wiley develops Learning Object

Design and Sequencing Theory (LODAS).

References

 http://myecoach.com/project.php?id-

121528&propject_step=26135 .

http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/evans/his1

35/Events/Montessori52/Montessori52.html

#Related www.ed.gov/policy/speced/reg/narrativ e.html

Strand 5

Society and culture: Events that determined the thinking of each decade

1900-1909 1910-1919

1903: Orville & Wilbur

Wright, fly first powered, controlled heavier than-air plane at Kitty Hawk.

1909: The National

Association for the

Advancement od

Colored People

(NAACP) is founded in New York led by

W. E. B. Dubois.

1914: World War I begins.

1917: Russian

Revolution

1920-1929 1930-1939

1920: Women’s

Suffrage, 19 th

Amendment gave women the right to vote.

1925: First woman governor elected in

U. S., Nellie Taylor

Ross, elected governor of

Wyoming.

1931: “The Star

Spangled Banner” becomes the national anthem.

1933: 21st

Amendment

Repeals Prohibition.

1940-1949 1950-1959

1941: Attack at Pearl

Harbor brings U. S. into World War II.

1949: Beginning of

North Atlantic Treaty

Organization (NATO).

1954: U. S. Supreme

Court (Brown v.

Board of Ed.) unanimously bans racial segregation in public schools.

1955: Martin L. King,

Jr. leads black boycott of

Montgomery,

Alabama bus system.

1960-1969 1970-1979

1960: Martin L. King,

Jr. delivers “I Have a

Dream” speech.

1965: Medicare, senior citizens’ government medical assistance program, begins.

1971: 26 th

Amendment to U. S.

Constitution lowers voting age to 18.

1976: Supreme Court ruled that blacks and other minorities are entitled to retroactive job seniority.

1980-1989 1990-1999

1981: Aids is first identified.

1986: Space Shuttle

Challenger explodes after launch at Cape

Canaveral, Florida.

1990: The Persian

Gulf War.

1993: World Trade

Center bombing in

New York.

2000-Onwards

2001: terrorists attack the United States.

2008: Barack Obama is elected as the first

African-American president.

References

 http://rhapsodyinbooks.wordpress.com/2

008/12/05/december-5-1933-

21stamendment-repeals-prohibition/ http://www.infoplease.com/spot/timeline archive.html

Strand 6

Religious

1900-1909 1910-1919

1901: American

Standard Version of the Bible is published.

1901: Pentecostal

Church is formed.

1914: The

Assemblies of God denomination is founded.

1919: World’s

Christian fundamentals association is founded.

1920-1929 1930-1939

1923: The

International Church of the Foursquare

Gospel is founded.

1925: Florida passes a law requiring daily

Bible readings in all public schools.

1935: Televangelist

Jimmy Swaggart is born.

1929: The Methodist

Episcopal Church in the U. S, is reunited after being separated for 109 years.

1940-1949 1950-1959

1945-1949: Three hundred thousand new members joined the Southern Baptists.

Catholics baptized

1million infants in a year.

1951: Billy Graham’s

“Hour of Decision” first aired on ABC.

1957: The

Congregational

Christian Church and

Evangelical &

Reformed Church merge into the

United Church of

Christ (UCC).

1960-1969 1970-1979

1962: The Maryland

Court of Appeals ruled not to force an end to

Bible readings and reciting the “Lord’s

Prayer” in public schools.

1968: Methodist and

Evangelical United

Brethren churches united to form United

Methodist Church in

Dallas.

1973: Decision: Roe v.

Wade, women have a basic right to have an abortion.

1978: The Mormon

Church ended a policy of discrimination against

African-Americans.

1980-1989

1983: The Presbyterian

Church (USA) was created in Atlanta,

GA, reuniting the

United & Southern

Presbyterian churches.

1984: The Southern

Baptist Convention passed a resolution against ordaining women in the Baptist

Church.

1995: An amendment

1990-1999 to the U. S. Constitution allows organized school prayer in public schools.

1997: Governor James of Alabama claimed in Fed. Dist. Court that the religion clauses in the 1 st Amendment do no apply to the states, and can’t be used to find any state laws unconstitutional.

2000-Onwards

2001: Alabama Chief Justice Roy

Moore was sworn into office, pledging that "God's law will be publicly acknowledged in our court."

2004: Mel Gibson's controversial film "The

Passion of the Christ” opens in theaters in the United States.

References

 http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/re ligion/blrel_amrel_chron.htm

http://www.greatsite.com/timelineenglish-bible-history/ www.bookblogs.com/history/america-

1940s-religion/

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