• third generation
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Firewall (computing) Third generation: application layer
Marcus Ranum, Wei Xu, and Peter
Churchyard developed an Application
Firewall known as Toolkit (FWTK). In
June 1994, Wei Xu extended the FWTK
with the Kernel enhancement of IP filter
and socket transparent. This was known
as the first transparent Application
firewall, released as a commercial
product of Gauntlet firewall at TIS.
Gauntlet firewall was rated one of the
number 1 firewalls during 1995-1998.
1
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Firewall (computing) Third generation: application layer
1
The key benefit of application layer
filtering is that it can "understand"
certain applications and protocols
(such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP),
Domain Name System (DNS), or
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP))
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Mobile social network - Third Generation
The experiments for
this generation mobile
social networks started
in 2006
1
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Music workstation - Third generation music workstations
Although many music workstations
have a keyboard, this is not always the
case. In the 1990s, Yamaha, and then
Roland, released a series of portable
music workstations (starting with the
Yamaha QY10). These are sometimes
called walkstations.
1
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Music workstation - Third generation music workstations
The concept of the workstation
mutated around mid-1990s by the
emergence of groove machineconcept birthed in mid-1980s - a
keyless version of a workstation, still
with a self-contained sound source
and sequencer, mostly aimed at dance
1
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Music workstation - Third generation music workstations
1
Akai developed and refined the idea of the
keyboard-less workstation, with the Music
Production Center series of sampler
workstations. The MPC breed of sampler
freed the composer from the rigidity of
step sequencing which was a limitation of
earlier grooveboxes.
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Music workstation - Key technologies for the third generation
1
By 1995, a music workstation might have
16 to 64 megabytes of memory in a few
chips, which had required a rack of cards
in 1985.
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Music workstation - Key technologies for the third generation
While a second-generation
workstation could be sold with just a
few sounds or samples and the ability
for the owner to create more, by 1995
most workstations had several
additional sample sets available for
purchase on ROM, and an industry
had been created for third-party
sample libraries. In addition, there
were now standard formats for sound
samples to achieve interoperability.
1
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Music workstation - Key technologies for the third generation
1
Since music workstations were now used
by wide range of performers, down to
individual dance music DJ's and even
street performers, portable designs
avoided power-intensive components such
as disk storage and began to rely on
persistent memory and later flash-memory
storage.
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Music workstation - Key technologies for the third generation
1
Interoperability with personal
computers
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Music workstation - Key technologies for the third generation
1
Initially through custom
interfaces and later USB
standards.
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Microkernel - Third generation
Recent work on microkernels has
been focusing on formal
specifications of the kernel API, and
formal proofs of security properties of
the API. The first example of this is a
mathematical proof of the
confinement mechanisms in EROS,
based on a simplified model of the
EROS API. More recently, a
comprehensive set of machinechecked proofs has been performed of
the properties of the protection model
1
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Microkernel - Third generation
1
This has led to what is referred to as thirdgeneration microkernels, characterised by
a security-oriented API with resource
access controlled by capabilities,
virtualization as a first-class concern,
novel approaches to kernel resource
management, and a design goal of
suitability for formal analysis, besides the
usual goal of high performance. Examples
are Coyotos, seL4, Nova, and Fiasco.OC.
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Microkernel - Third generation
1
In the case of seL4, complete formal
verification of the implementation has
been achieved, i.e. a mathematical
proof that the kernel's
implementation is consistent with its
formal specification. This provides a
guarantee that the properties proved
about the API actually hold for the real
kernel, a degree of assurance which
goes beyond even CC EAL7.
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
1
The explosion in the use of computers
began with "third-generation" computers,
making use of Jack St
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
While the earliest microprocessor ICs
literally contained only the processor, i.e.
the central processing unit, of a computer,
their progressive development naturally
led to chips containing most or all of the
internal electronic parts of a computer.
1
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
1
During the 1960s there was considerable overlap
between second and third generation technologies
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
1
In April 1975 at the Hannover Fair, Olivetti
presented the P6060, the world's first
personal computer with built-in floppy disk: a
central processing unit on two cards, code
named PUCE1 and PUCE2, with TTL
components. It had one or two 8" floppy disk
drives, a 32-character plasma display, 80column graphical thermal printer, 48 Kbytes
of RAM, and BASIC language. It weighed 40
kg (88 lb). It was in competition with a similar
product by IBM that had an external floppy
disk drive.
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
1
MOS Technology KIM-1 and Altair
8800, were sold as kits for do-ityourselfers, as was the Apple I, soon
afterward. The first Apple computer
with graphic and sound capabilities
came out well after the Commodore
PET. Computing has evolved with
microcomputer architectures, with
features added from their larger
brethren, now dominant in most
market segments.
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
1
Systems as complicated as
computers require very high
reliability
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
1
In the 21st century, multi-core
CPUs became commercially
available
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
1
This has allowed computing to become a
commodity which is now ubiquitous,
embedded in many forms, from greeting
cards and telephones to satellites
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
Fiber-optic and photonic devices,
which already have been used to
transport data over long distances, are
now entering the data center, side by
side with CPU and semiconductor
memory components
1
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History of computing hardware - Post-1960: third generation and beyond
An indication of the rapidity of
development of this field can be inferred
by the history of the seminal article. By the
time that anyone had time to write
anything down, it was obsolete. After
1945, others read John von Neumann's
First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, and
immediately started implementing their
own systems. To this day, the pace of
development has continued, worldwide.
1
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GLONASS - Third generation
1
GLONASS-K is a substantial improvement
of the previous generation: it is the first
unpressurised GLONASS satellite with a
much reduced mass (750 kg versus 1,450
kg of GLONASS-M)
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GLONASS - Third generation
Due to their weight reduction,
GLONASS-K spacecraft can be
launched in pairs from the Plesetsk
Cosmodrome launch site using the
substantially lower cost Soyuz-2.1b
boosters or in six-at-once from the
Baikonur Cosmodrome using Proton-K
Briz-M launch vehicles.
1
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Bus (computing) - Third generation
1
In general, these third generation buses
tend to look more like a network than the
original concept of a bus, with a higher
protocol overhead needed than early
systems, while also allowing multiple
devices to use the bus at once.
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Bus (computing) - Third generation
1
Buses such as Wishbone have been
developed by the open source
hardware movement in an attempt to
further remove legal and patent
constraints from computer design.
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
1
Assembly Detroit,
Michigan, United
States
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
1
Valencia, Venezuela
(Carabobo Assembly)
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
1
Transmission5-speed 545RFE
automatic
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
1
5-speed W5A580
automatic
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
1
NOTE: 2WD not available in
Europe & UK
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
The all-new WK Grand Cherokee
debuted in 2004 for the 2005 model
year. It was first unvieled at the 2004
New York International Auto Show.
Features available for the first time in
a Jeep included Quadra-Drive II fourwheel drive, rear-seat DVD player and
optional 5.7 L Hemi V8. The 3.7 L V6
engine replaced the 4.0 L Straight-6.
1
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
1
The design still emphasizes power and
luxury, with significant work done on
improving noise, vibration, and harshness
(NVH). However, for the first time, Jeep
also emphasized on-road performance to
a similar extent as the cornerstone of its
brand, off-road capability.
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
This newfound emphasis on on-road
refinement led Jeep to replace the XJ-era
live-axle with leading-arms front
suspension (found in the ZJ and WJ) with
a new design: an independent doublewishbone setup like that which debuted in
the 2002 Liberty
1
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
The 2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee made its
European debut at the Euro Camp Jeep held in
Ardèche, France.
1
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
1
The Grand Cherokee received a minor
facelift for 2008. The bottom part of the
headlights became rounded and High
Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamps
with auto leveling were added and the
lower portion of the front bumper
became removable to increase the
approach angle for off-road use. The
4.7 L was refined, now producing 305
hp (227 kW; 309 PS), and 334 lb·ft (453
N·m).
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Jeep Grand Cherokee - Third generation (WK) (2005–2010)
The 2009 Jeep Grand Cherokee is
available with an improved 5.7 L Hemi
engine rated at 357 hp (266 kW; 362 PS)
and 389 lb·ft (527 N·m) of torque. The
engine uses variable valve timing to
increase fuel economy.
1
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MacBook Pro - Third generation (Retina)
1
The new model includes Intel's third
generation Core i7 processors (Ivy
Bridge microarchitecture) along with
USB 3.0 integrated, and a highresolution 15.4" IPS 2880x1800-pixel
Retina display
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MacBook Pro - Third generation (Retina)
1
On October 23, 2012, Apple introduced in
a keynote a new version of the thirdgeneration MacBook Pro. This was a 13inch version, very similar in specification to
the 15-inch version but with slightly lower
capabilities, such as less powerful
processors and a 13-inch 2560x1600 pixel
display, representing 227 pixels per inch.
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MacBook Pro - Third generation (Retina)
1
The new models omit Ethernet and
FireWire 800 ports, though Apple
offers Thunderbolt adapters for both
interfaces
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MacBook Pro - Third generation (Retina)
1
The Retina models also have fewer
user-accessible upgrade or
replacement options than previous
MacBooks
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MacBook Pro - Third generation (Retina)
The Retina models do not have a
Kensington lock slot, so alternative
products are required to physically secure
them.
1
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MacBook Pro - Third generation (Retina)
On February 13, 2013, Apple
announced updated prices and
processors for their MacBook Pro with
Retina Display
1
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Nissan Skyline GT-R - Third generation (1989–1994)
1
Layout Front engine, fourwheel drive
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History of video game consoles (third generation)
In the history of computer and Video
Games, the 'third generation' (sometimes
referred to as the '8-bit era') began on July
15, 1983, with the Japanese release of
both the Nintendo Entertainment
System|Family Computer (later known as
the Nintendo Entertainment System, or
NES, in the rest of the world) and SG1000
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation)
1
The best-selling console of this generation
was the NES (originally known as the
Famicom in Japan), followed by the
Master System (which dominated the
European and South American markets)
and then the Atari 7800
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History of video game consoles (third generation)
Some features that distinguished third
generation consoles from second generation
consoles include:
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation)
1
* Hardware scrolling, enabling large multidirectionally scrolling tile-based game
playfields.
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History of video game consoles (third generation)
* Generally between
eight-colour (3-bit) and
32-colour (5-bit)
graphics.
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation)
1
* Up to five channel primarily
square wave mono audio.
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - History
The Nintendo Entertainment
System|Family Computer (commonly
abbreviated the Famicom) became very
popular in Japan during this era,
crowding out the other consoles in this
generation
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - History
1
Consoles' popularity grew so quickly
that in 1988 Epyx stated that,
beginning from a Video Game
hardware industry in 1984 that they
North American Video Game crash of
1983|described as dead, by 1988 the
market for Nintendo cartridges was
larger than for all home-computer
software
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - History
Nintendo's market domination, while
overwhelming in sheer number of units
sold, was not global. Although the NES
dominated the market in Japan and North
America, Sega's Master System made
large inroads in Europe, Oceania and
Brazil, where the NES was never able to
break its grip. The Atari 7800 also had a
fairly successful life in the United States.
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - History
1
Sega was Nintendo's main competitor during
the era in terms of market share for console
units sold
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - History
1
In the later part of the third generation,
Nintendo also introduced the Game Boy,
which almost single-handedly solidified
and then proceeded to dominate the
previously scattered handheld market for
15 years
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - History
During this era, many of the most
famous Video Game franchises of all
time were founded that outlived the
third generation and continued
through releases on later consoles
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - History
1
The third generation also saw the dawn of the
children's Educational game|educational
console market. Although consoles such as
the VideoSmarts and ComputerSmarts
systems were stripped down to very primitive
input systems designed for children, their use
of ROM cartridges would establish this as the
standard for later such consoles. Due to their
reduced capacities, these systems typically
were not labeled by their bits and were not
marketed in competition with traditional Video
Game consoles.
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - Nintendo versus Sega
The Nintendo Entertainment
System|Nintendo Entertainment
System (NES) / Family Computer
(Famicom) sold by far the most units
of any third generation console in
North America and Asia
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - Handheld systems
1
Nintendo's Game Watch series helped to
establish the popularity of handheld
gaming and lasted until 1991. Many Game
Watch games would later be re-released
on Nintendo's subsequent handheld
systems.
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - Milestone titles
1
* Super Mario Bros. was bundled with
the Nintendo Entertainment
System|NES and became the bestselling Video Game of all time, a title
it would hold until 2009. Countless
imitations of the game would appear
for the course of the console
generation.
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - Milestone titles
* Dragon Warrior|Dragon Quest
introduced the Dragon Quest|Dragon
Quest series in 1986, and has created
a phenomenon in Japanese culture
ever since.
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - Milestone titles
* Final Fantasy (Video Game)|Final
Fantasy started the Final Fantasy|Final
Fantasy series in 1987. The title stems
from the fact that its producer Square
Co.|Square was struggling and
Hironobu Sakaguchi thought it to be
their final title.
1
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - Milestone titles
1
* Mega Man 2 was the breakthrough title
in Capcom's Mega Man (original
series)|Mega Man series. The series
would have a number of additional hits on
the NES, and would later spawn several
successful spin-off series.
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History of video game consoles (third generation) - Milestone titles
1
* Metal Gear initiated the Metal Gear
(series)|Metal Gear series in 1987.
Hideo Kojima’s game represents the
birth of the stealth game genre. It was
released for the MSX2 computer and
ported to the NES shortly after.
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History of video games - Third generation consoles (1983–1995) (8-bit)
In 1985, the American Video Game
Console market was revived with
Nintendo’s release of its 8-bit console,
the Famicom (a contraction of Family
Computer), known outside Asia as the
Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)
1
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History of video games - Third generation consoles (1983–1995) (8-bit)
In the new consoles, the gamepad or
joypad, took over for joysticks, paddle
(game controller)|paddles, and keypads as
the default game controller included with
the system. The gamepad design of an 8
direction Directional-pad (or D-pad for
short) with 2 or more action buttons
became the standard. This generation also
marked a shift in the dominance of home
Video Game console and game production
1
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History of video games - Third generation consoles (1983–1995) (8-bit)
1
The The Legend of Zelda|Legend of Zelda
series made its debut in 1986 with The
Legend of Zelda (Video Game)|The
Legend of Zelda
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History of video games - Third generation consoles (1983–1995) (8-bit)
In 1988, Nintendo
published their first issue
of Nintendo Power
magazine.
1
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History of video games - Third generation consoles (1983–1995) (8-bit)
By 1989 the market for cartridgebased console games was more than
$2 billion, while that for disk-based
computer games was less than $300
million
1
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History of video games - Third generation consoles (1983–1995) (8-bit)
This generation
ended with the
discontinuation of the
NES in 1995.
1
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Google TV - Third generation
1
The third generation of consumer devices are
being produced by the following companies:
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Google TV - Third generation
1
*LG TV models were
announced at 2013
International CES
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Video game console - Third generation
1
In 1983, Nintendo released the Nintendo
Entertainment System|Family Computer (or
Famicom) in Japan
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Video game console - Third generation
1
The NES was the highest selling console
in the history of North America and
revitalized the Video Game market
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Video game console - Third generation
1
Sega's Sega Master System|Master
System was intended to compete with
the NES, but never gained any
significant market share in the US or
Japan and was barely profitable
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Video game console - Third generation
Jack Tramiel, after buying Atari,
downsizing its staff, and settling its
legal disputes, attempted to bring Atari
back into the home console market
1
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Asus Eee Pad Transformer Prime - Third generation model
1
At Consumer Electronics Show|CES 2012,
the manufacturer announced the
successor to the Transformer Prime, the
Asus Transformer Pad Infinity (previously
known as the 'TF700T'), less than a month
after the original product launch, to launch
Q2 2012. This new model includes a Tegra
3 T33 processor clocked at 1.6GHz (as
opposed to the Prime's T30), and an
upgraded 1,920×1,200-pixel-resolution
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Asus Eee Pad Transformer Prime - Third generation model
The display was upgraded to a Super
IPS+ panel for ultra bright outdoor
readability with 178° wide viewing angles.
In response to the signal problems, it
includes a new back-panel design with the
upper part made of plastic to enhance WiFi, Bluetooth, and GPS performance. The
front camera was boosted from 1.2
megapixels to 2 megapixels. It has
improved graphics performance with a 121
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Roku - Third generation
1
On March 5, 2013, Roku announced the
release of their updated media player,
Roku 3, with a CPU that's five times
faster than the Roku 2 XS, and a Wi-Fi
Direct remote in place of Bluetooth. The
Roku 3 remote includes a headphone
jack (with headphones provided) for a
private listening
mode.[http://www.latimes.com/busines
s/technology/la-fi-tn-roku-3-availablehttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Ericsson Mobile Platforms - The third generation (3G)
In 2001, Ericsson Mobile Platforms
became one of the first companies to
license 3G technology platforms to mobile
phone manufacturers. EMP was the first
platform provider to have commercially
launched handsets containing their
WCDMA, EDGE and GPRS technologies.
1
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Ericsson Mobile Platforms - The third generation (3G)
1
By 2006, manufacturers such as Sony
Ericsson Mobile Communications,
Amoi, Sagem, Sharp
Corporation|Sharp, LG, Samsung, and
NEC, had signed licence agreements
with EMP.
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Ericsson Mobile Platforms - The third generation (3G)
For 2006 Ericsson Mobile Platforms
started deliveries of the U350 and U360
platforms, which was the smallest
HSDPA/Enhanced Data Rates for GSM
Evolution|EDGE platforms yet. U350 is a
quad-band EDGE and single-band HSDPA
platform, whereas the U360 adds tripleband HSDPA capabilities.
1
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Classmate PC - Third Generation (Convertible)
1
On Computex 2009, Intel presented the
third generation of the Classmate PC. It
comes with a camera and an
accelerometer.
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Network layer firewall - Third generation: application layer
The key benefit of application layer
firewall|application layer filtering is that it
can understand certain applications and
protocols (such as File Transfer Protocol
(FTP), Domain Name System (DNS), or
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP))
1
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Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid - Third generation (1986–1989)
The third generation Accord was
introduced in Japan on June 4, 1986
and in Europe and North America later
that year
1
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Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid - Third generation (1986–1989)
1
At its introduction in 1985, it
won the Car of the Year Japan
Award.
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Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid - Third generation (1986–1989)
1
The third generation Accord became the
first Honda to employ double wishbones at
both the front and rear ends
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Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid - Third generation (1986–1989)
The Accord's available engines varied
depending on its market: Japan received
the Honda A engine#A18|A18A, Honda
B20A engine|B18A, and Honda B20A
engine|B20A; Europe received the Honda
A engine#A16|A16A1, Honda A
engine#A20|A20A2, Honda A
engine#A20|A20A4, Honda B20A
engine#B20A2|B20A2 and Honda B20A
engine#B20A8|B20A8, and North America
1
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Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid - Third generation (1986–1989)
The Accord's trim
levels ranged from
spartan to luxurious
1
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Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid - Third generation (1986–1989)
1
Throughout the different markets, in
addition to the sedan model the
Accord was available with different
bodystyles which included a 3-door
hatchback, a 3-door shooting-brake
called :ja:ホンダ・アコードエアロデッキ
|Accord Aerodeck, and a 2-door coupe
which was added in 1987 for the 1988
model year
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Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV - Third generation
1
Mitsubishi unveiled the third-generation
Outlander at the 2012 Geneva Motor
Show. The production version of the
Outlander was debuted in Russia in July
2012, and was introduced in other
European markets in September 2012.
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Ford Taurus - Third generation (1996–1999)
1
The 1996 model year
saw the first complete
redesign of the Taurus
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Ford Taurus - Third generation (1996–1999)
1
The interior was also
completely
redesigned for the
1996 model year
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Ford Taurus - Third generation (1996–1999)
1
Reaction to this new
generation of Taurus
was mixed
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Honda Fit EV - Third generation (2013–present)
1
The third generation Fit went on sale
in Japan during September
2013.http://world.honda.com/news/2
013/4130905New-Fit-and-Fit-Hybrid/
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Chevrolet Spark EV - Third generation (2010–present)
The redesigned Matiz (codenamed
M300) was launched in 2009 and is
based on the 2007 Chevrolet Beat
concept car. Although sold globally as
the Chevrolet Spark, in India this
model retains the Beat name from the
concept car, as the second generation
Spark continues to be sold in this
market. Prior to the 2011 elimination
of the Daewoo marque in South Korea,
1
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Nuclear fuel - Third generation fusion fuel
1
Third generation fusion fuels produce only
charged particles in the primary reactions,
and side reactions are relatively
unimportant. Since a very small amount of
neutrons is produced, there would be little
induced radioactivity in the walls of the
fusion chamber. This is often seen as the
end goal of fusion research. 3He has the
highest Maxwellian reactivity of any 3rd
generation fusion fuel. However, there are
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Nuclear fuel - Third generation fusion fuel
1
Another potential aneutronic
fusion reaction is the protonboron reaction:
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Nuclear fuel - Third generation fusion fuel
Under reasonable assumptions, side
reactions will result in about 0.1% of the
Fusion Power being carried by neutrons.
With 123 keV, the optimum temperature
for this reaction is nearly ten times higher
than that for the pure hydrogen reactions,
the energy confinement must be 500 times
better than that required for the D-T
reaction, and the power density will be
2500 times lower than for D-T.
1
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Honda Civic Hybrid - Third generation (2011- )
1
The latest Civic Hybrid was launched
during 2011 in the U.S. and Canada as a
2012 model year|model. It has a larger
1.5-liter i-VTEC engine that produces 90
horsepower and 97 pound-feet of
torque and a lithium-ion battery pack
instead of nickel-metal hydride
battery|nickel-metal hydride.
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Honda Civic Hybrid - Third generation (2011- )
The larger engine replaces the 1.3-L
engine for better mid-range torque. The
direct current|DC brushless permanent
magnet motor, which is placed between
the engine and continuously variable
transmission, provides 17kW (23hp) and
78 pound-feet of torque and weighs 0.7kg
(1.5lb) less. The 2012 Civic Hybrid has an
EPA rating of for the city and highway
driving cycles, an improvement from city
1
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Honda Civic Hybrid - Third generation (2011- )
The Civic Hybrid has the latest
Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) parallel
hybrid system, with a new 20kW
lithium-ion battery — a first for a
Honda hybrid vehicle. The new battery
is 5kW more powerful, 9kg (20lb)
lighter and takes up 36% less space.
Battery capacity is increased from 35
kAh to 100 kAh (4.5 Ah).
1
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Honda Civic Hybrid - Third generation (2011- )
1
It comes with improved aerodynamics
and Honda ECO Assist technology. The
ECO Assist technology is an
information system to help the driver
adopt a more fuel-efficient driving
style, and is proven to improve fuel
economy by about 10% for Honda's
hybrid vehicles in Japan.
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Honda Civic Hybrid - Third generation (2011- )
1
Production of the Civic hybrid sedan will
be moved from Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka
(Japan) to Indiana (U.S.A) and Swindon
(England) in early 2013. As of this, sales of
Civic Hybrid sedan in Europe will be
ended and replaced by its European
hatchback version within retaining hybrid
powertrain.
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Third generation photovoltaic cell
1
'Third generation photovoltaic cells'
are solar cells that are potentially able
to overcome the Shockley–Queisser
limit of 31-41% power efficiency for
single bandgap solar cells
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Third generation photovoltaic cell
1
Shockley W. and Queisser
H.J., J. Appl. Phys. 32 p.
510 (1961)
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Third generation photovoltaic cell
Green, M.A., Third generation
photovoltaics: Ultra-high conversion
efficiency at low cost, Progress in
Photovoltaics: Research and
Applications 9(2), 123 (2001).A. Martí
and A. Luque (Eds.), Next generation
photovoltaics: high efficiency through
full spectrum utilization, Series in
Optics and Optoelectronics, Institute
of Physics Publishing, Bristol
1
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Background
1
Solar cells can be thought of as visible light
counterparts to radio receivers
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Background
1
Instead, the vast majority of the solar electric
market is made up of silicon-based devices
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Background
1
According to the Shockley–Queisser limit,
the majority of a cell's theoretical efficiency
is due to the difference in energy between
the bandgap and solar photon
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Background
It is possible to greatly improve on a
single-junction cell by stacking extremely
thin cells with different bandgaps on top of
each other - Multijunction photovoltaic
cell|the tandem cell or multi-junction
approach
1
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Background
1
Numerical analysis shows that the perfect
single-layer solar cell should have a
bandgap of 1.13 eV, almost exactly that of
silicon
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Technologies
The third generation is somewhat
ambiguous in the technologies that it
encompasses, though generally it tends to
include, among others, non-semiconductor
technologies (including polymer cells and
biomimetics), Quantum dot solar
cell|quantum dot, Multijunction
photovoltaic cell|tandem/multi-junction
cells, intermediate band solar cell, hotcarrier cells, photon upconversion and
1
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Technologies
1
It also includes:
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Technologies
1
* Silicon nanostructures
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Technologies
* Modifying incident spectrum
(concentrating solar
power|concentration), to reach 300500 suns and efficiencies of 32%
(already attained in Sol3g
cells[http://guntherportfolio.blogspot
.com/2007/07/sol3g-secures-triplejunction-solar.html Sol3g secures
Triple Junction Solar Cells from Azur
Space]) to +50%.
1
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Technologies
1
* Use of excess thermal generation (caused by UV
light) to enhance voltages or carrier collection.
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Technologies
* Use of infrared
spectrum to produce
electricity at night.
1
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Expected market shift
1
This would revolutionize our energy
market; as said, in order for this to
happen, third generation solar cells
will need to be more efficient and
cheaper
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Future possibilities
1
There is the possibility that solar cells
could be integrated into clothing
which would allow us to have personal
wireless power without batteries.
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Future possibilities
1
Another plausible application could be a
type of automobile paint that is blended
with polymer solar cells. This could help
maintain the lightweight form of a solar car
while still providing ample energy to power
it.
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Types of third generation solar cells
While the new solar technologies that
have been discovered center around
nanotechnology, there are several different
material methods currently used.
1
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Types of third generation solar cells
1
'Copper indium gallium selenide|CIGS (copper
indium gallium selenide)' (second generation)
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Third generation photovoltaic cell - Types of third generation solar cells
1
*Innovalight[http://www2.dupont.com/Phot
ovoltaics/en_US/products_services/silicon
_inks/silicon_inks.html DuPont™
Innovalight™ Silicon Inks for Selective
Emitter Solar Cells]
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Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV - Third generation
1
In April 1976, the
third generation
Minicab was
introduced
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Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV - Third generation
1
It was modified again in April 1977, when it
was widened and received a full 546cc
engine and the new name Minicab Wide
55
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Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV - Third generation
1
In China the third generation was build
and sold as both the Shenwei SYW
1010 and as the SAIC-GMWuling|Liuzhou Wuling LZ 110. The LZ
110 was available as a van or as a
truck, and had Mitsubishi's larger 800cc
engine as fitted to certain other
Mitsubishi export versions.
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Elantra LPI Hybrid - Third generation (2000–2006)
An all-new model
(codename XD) was
launched in 2000
1
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Elantra LPI Hybrid - Third generation (2000–2006)
1
The GLS trim is
standard for the
Elantra
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Elantra LPI Hybrid - Third generation (2000–2006)
1
The Elantra is available with 1.6-, 1.8and 2.0-L gasoline engines and a 2.0-L
turbodiesel engine|diesel. North
American models are available only
with the 2.0-L gasoline engine. The
1.8-L engine is a 1.6-L engine
modified for the New Zealand market.
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Elantra LPI Hybrid - Third generation (2000–2006)
1
While compact on the outside, it is listed
by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency as a mid-size car
because of a spacious interior
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Elantra LPI Hybrid - Third generation (2000–2006)
1
*'Hyundai Elantra
(2000–2003)
performance:'
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Plasmonic solar cell - Third Generation Solar Cells
1
The way third generation solar cells will
be able to improve efficiency is to absorb a
wider range of frequencies
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Fighter aircraft - Third generation jet fighters (early 1960s to circa 1970)
1
The third generation witnessed continued
maturation of second-generation
innovations, but it is most marked by
renewed emphases on maneuverability
and traditional ground-attack capabilities
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Fighter aircraft - Third generation jet fighters (early 1960s to circa 1970)
1
Growth in air combat capability focused on
the introduction of improved air-to-air
missiles, radar systems, and other
avionics
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Fighter aircraft - Third generation jet fighters (early 1960s to circa 1970)
This era also saw an expansion in
ground-attack capabilities,
principally in guided missiles, and
witnessed the introduction of the first
truly effective avionics for enhanced
ground attack, including Terrainfollowing radar|terrain-avoidance
systems
1
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Fighter aircraft - Third generation jet fighters (early 1960s to circa 1970)
It also led to the development of new
automatic-fire weapons, primarily Chain
gun|chain-guns that use an electric engine
to drive the mechanism of a cannon. This
allowed a plane to carry a single multibarrel weapon (such as the M61
Vulcan|20mm Vulcan), and provided
greater accuracy and rates of fire.
Powerplant reliability increased and jet
engines became smokeless to make it
1
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Fighter aircraft - Third generation jet fighters (early 1960s to circa 1970)
1
Dedicated ground-attack aircraft (like the
A-6 Intruder|Grumman A-6 Intruder,
SEPECAT Jaguar and A-7 Corsair II|LTV
A-7 Corsair II) offered longer range, more
sophisticated night attack systems or
lower cost than supersonic fighters
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InterCityExpress - Third generation
1
:Main article: ICE 3, for Siemens built trains
using similar technology see Siemens Velaro.
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InterCityExpress - Third generation
1
To overcome the restrictions imposed on
the ICE 1 and ICE 2, their successor, the
ICE 3, was built to a smaller loading gauge
to permit usability throughout Europe
(except the UK non-highspeed network,
Ireland, Finland, Russia and Ukraine)
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InterCityExpress - Third generation
1
Two different classes were developed: the
DBAG Class 403|Class 403 (domestic ICE
3) and the DBAG Class 406|Class 406
(ICE 3M), the M standing for Mehrsystem
(multi-system locomotive|multi-system).
The trains were labelled and marketed as
the Siemens Velaro|Velaro by their
manufacturer, Siemens.
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InterCityExpress - Third generation
Just like the ICE2, the ICE3 and the
ICE3M were developed as half-length
trains (when compared to an ICE1)
and are able to travel in portions, with
individual units running on different
lines, then being coupled to travel
together. Since the ICE 3 trains are the
only ones able to run on the CologneFrankfurt high-speed rail line|KölnFrankfurt high-speed line with its
1
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InterCityExpress - Third generation
1
Deutsche Bahn has ordered another 16
units – worth Euro|€ 495 million – for
international traffic, especially to
France.
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InterCityExpress - Third generation
1
The newest high-speed line in Germany,
the Nuremberg-Ingolstadt high-speed rail
line, which opened in May 2006, is the
most recent addition to the ICE network
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InterCityExpress - Third generation
The ICE3 runs at speeds up to 320km/h
(198mph) on the LGV Est railway Strasbourg –
Paris in France.
1
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Global navigation satellite systems - Third generation
GLONASS-K is a substantial
improvement of the previous
generation: it is the first
unpressurised GLONASS satellite with
a much reduced mass (750kg versus
1,450kg of GLONASS-M)
1
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Airport Extreme - Third generation
1
On March 3, 2009, Apple unveiled a
new AirPort Extreme with
simultaneous dual-band 802.11 DraftN radios. This allows full 802.11 DraftN 2x2 communication in both 802.11
Draft-N bands at the same time.
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Next Unit of Computing - Third generation (Haswell)
1
UCFF motherboard (D34010WYB and D54250WYB)
and system kit (D34010WYK/D34010WYKH and
D54250WYK/D54250WYKH) models based on Wilson
Canyon[http://vr-zone.com/articles/intels-haswellwilson-canyon-nuc-smiles-for-the-cameras/35563.html
Intel’s Haswell “Wilson Canyon” NUC smiles for the
cameras][http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-nuc-kitd54250wyk-review-the-nuc-gets-haswellpower_124251 Intel NUC Kit D54250WYK Review –
The NUC Gets Haswell Power!] containing Haswell
(microarchitecture)|Haswell processors were revealed
in June 2013.Tom's Hardware Guide,
[http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Intel-NUCHaswell-SATA,22989.html 3rd Generation of Intel NUC
Boards Shown at Computex], 2013-06-07, accessed
2013-06-10.
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USB memory stick - Third generation
1
Like USB 2.0 before it, USB 3.0 offers
dramatically improved data transfer rates
compared to its predecessor
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Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
1
Toyota debuted the new Prius (2010 US
model year) at the January 2009 North
American International Auto Show,
and sales began in Japan on May 18,
2009
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Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
1
At its introduction in 2009, it won the Car of the
Year Japan Award for the second time.
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Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
Its new body design is more
aerodynamic, with a reduced . This
figure is disputed by General Motors
which found the value for the model
with 17 wheels to be around 0.30 based
on tests in GM, Ford, and Chrysler
wind tunnels. An underbody rear fin
helps stabilize the vehicle at higher
speeds.
1
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Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
1
The estimated fuel-efficiency rating,
using the U.S. EPA combined cycle, is .
The Prius was the most efficient car
powered by liquid fuel available in the
U.S. in 2009, based on the official
rating. Only the first-generation
Honda Insight (2000–2006) equipped
with a manual transmission attained a
lower fuel consumption rate. The
official UK fuel efficiency data for the
Prius T3 is Urban , Extra Urban ,
Combined .
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Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
The 1.8-liter gasoline engine
(previously 1.5 liters) generates , and
with the added power of the electric
motor generates a total of (previously
)
1
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Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
1
In constructing the Prius, Toyota used
a new range of plant-derived
ecological bioplastics, made out of
cellulose derived from wood or grass
instead of petroleum
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Skins (TV series) - Third generation
1
Franky Fitzgerald (Dakota Blue
Richards) is seen as an outsider,
having arrived to her first year at
Roundview three weeks late upon
moving to Bristol from Oxford
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Skins (TV series) - Third generation
1
Mini McGuinness (Freya Mavor), Liv Malone
(Laya Lewis), Grace Blood (Jessica Sula) are
best friends
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Skins (TV series) - Third generation
Giles Thomas returns as Doug,
Roundview's deputy headmaster as
does comedian Chris Addison for a
second and third year as headmaster
David Blood. Josie Long returns in
series six, once again as guidance
counsellor. Gordon Kennedy
(actor)|Gordon Kennedy plays
English teacher Alan Precopp, and
Alistair McGowan plays Coach Pooter,
1
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Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Third generation
1
These types of systems would help the
elderly and disabled deal with
loneliness and depression by
connecting them with other elderly or
disabled individuals through the
Internet, reducing their sense of
isolation (Celler 1999).
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Chevy Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
1
The third generation Corvette, patterned
after the Corvette Mako Shark (Concept
car)|Mako Shark II concept car, was
introduced for the 1968 model year and
was in production until 1982
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Chevy Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
1
Engines and chassis components were
mostly carried over from the C2, but
the body and interior were new
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Chevy Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
1
There was an extended production run
for the 1969 model year due a lengthy
labor strike, which meant sales were
down on the 1970 models, to
17,316.Flory, p.734. 1970 small-block
power peaked with the optional high
compression, high-revving LT-1 that
produced . The 427 big-block was
enlarged to with a rating. The ZR-1
special package was an option
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevy Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
1
In 1971, to accommodate regular low-lead
fuel with lower anti-knock properties, the
engine compression ratios were lowered
which resulted in reduced power ratings
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Chevy Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
1
Styling changed subtly throughout the generation
until 1978 for the car's 25th anniversary
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Chevy Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
1
In 1974, a rear bumper system with a
two-piece, tapering urethane bumper
cover replaced the Kammback|Kammtail and chrome bumper blades, and
matched the new front design from the
previous year
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Chevy Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
The 1978 25th Anniversary model
introduced the fastback glass rear window
and featured a new interior and dashboard
1
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Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme - Third generation (1973–1977)
1
In 1973, the Cutlass Supreme, like
other GM mid-size cars, was
redesigned
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Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme - Third generation (1973–1977)
1
In addition to the Colonnade hardtop
coupe, the Cutlass Supreme was also
offered in a four-door Colonnade
sedan (car)|sedan (with six-window
styling and frameless door windows)
as well as six-and-nine passenger
station wagons - the wagons with the
woodgrain exterior trim were
marketed under the Vista Cruiser
nameplate previously used on
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Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme - Third generation (1973–1977)
The Supreme Colonnade sedan was
available in 1973 as the Cutlass Salon,
which was an option package that
included radial tires, upgraded suspension
and reclining bucket seats upholstered in
corduroy or vinyl trim along with colorkeyed wheelcovers - designed as sort of a
European-style luxury/touring sedan
similar to the Pontiac Grand Am of the
same period
1
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Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme - Third generation (1973–1977)
For 1973 and 1974, the 350 Rocket V8
with four-barrel carburetor and was the
standard Cutlass Supreme engine with a
250-horsepower 455 Rocket offered as an
option. Both three- and four-speed manual
transmissions were offered in 1973, but
the greatest majority of Cutlasses
(including Supremes) were built with the
three-speed Turbo Hydra-matic automatic
transmission which became standard
1
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Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme - Third generation (1973–1977)
1
The 1973-74 energy crisis resulting
from the Arab Oil Embargo led
Oldsmobile to introduce two new
smaller engines to the Cutlass line in
1975
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Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme - Third generation (1973–1977)
1
For 1976, the Cutlass Supreme Brougham
coupe was added to the line, featuring a
more luxurious interior trim than the
regular Supreme model with pillowed
crushed velour upholstery and 60/40
bench seats similar to the larger
Oldsmobile Ninety-Eight|Ninety-Eight
Regency. It also received quad square
headlights. For 1977, the Brougham was
also available as a four-door Colonnade
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Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme - Third generation (1973–1977)
A five-speed manual transmission was
available as an option with the 260 V8 in
all models except Supreme Brougham and
station wagons for 1976 and 1977.
1
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Chevrolet C/K - Third generation 1973–1987
1
An all-new clean sheet redesign of
General Motors' Chevrolet and GMC
brand C/K-Series pickups débuted in
1972 for the 1973 model year
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Chevrolet C/K - Third generation 1973–1987
GM's design engineers fashioned the
Rounded-Line exterior in an effort to
improve aerodynamics and fuel efficiency,
using wind tunnel technology to help
them sculpt the body. Third-generation
design traits include double-wall
construction, sleek sculpted body work,
flared secondary beltline and an
aerodynamic cab which featured rounded
doors cutting high into the roof and
steeply raked windshield featuring an
available hidden radio antenna embedded
into the glass.
1
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Chevrolet C/K - Third generation 1973–1987
1
There were two types
of pickup boxes to
choose from
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Chevrolet C/K - Third generation 1973–1987
The wheelbase length was extended to
117.5 in (2985mm) for the short wheelbase
pickups, and 131.5 in (3340mm) for the
long wheelbase pickups
1
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Chevrolet C/K - Third generation 1973–1987
1
The Rounded-Line generation ultimately
ran for a lengthy 15 model years (1973–
1987) with the exception of the Crew Cab,
Blazer, Jimmy, and Suburban versions,
which continued up until the 1991 model
year.
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Chevrolet Silverado - Third generation (2014-)
1
On December 13, 2012, the redesigned
2014 Chevrolet Silverado, along with the
related 2014 GMC Sierra were introduced
in Detroit, Michigan at the North American
International Auto Show
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Chevrolet Silverado - Third generation (2014-)
On January 14, 2014, The Silverado,
along with the Chevrolet Corvette
(C7)|Chevrolet Corvette Stingray, received
the 2014 North American International
Auto Show's Car and Truck of the Year
awards.
http://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/
gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/u
s/en/2014/Jan/14naias/0113-nactoy1.html
1
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Ford F-150 - Third Generation (1957–60)
Introduced in 1957, the thirdgeneration F-series was a significant
modernisation and re-design. Front
wings became integrated into the
body, and the StyleSide bed continued
the smooth lines to the rear of the
pick-up.
1
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Ford F-150 - Third Generation (1957–60)
1
The cabover F-Series was discontinued, having
been replaced by the tilt-cab Ford C-Series|CSeries.
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Ford F-150 - Third Generation (1957–60)
1
In 1959, Ford began inhouse production of fourwheel drive pick-ups.
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Toyota Tundra - Third generation (2014–Present)
1
On February 7, 2013, a redesigned Tundra was
introduced at the Chicago Auto Show
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
The third generation Mazda6 was unveiled
during Moscow International Motor Show
in late August 2012. Its design has been
extremely well-received, and was a finalist
in the 2013 World Design Of The Year. In
this generation, there are only 4-door
sedan and 5-door station wagon versions
available.
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
In Australia, the Mazda6 is sold with a 2.5l
SkyActiv-G petrol or 2.2l SkyActiv-D twinturbo diesel four-cylinder engine, offering
138kW/250Nm and 129kW/420Nm
respectively
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
In China, the third generation is sold under
the Atenza nameplate, to differentiate it
from the first generation Mazda6, which is
still being produced in
China.http://www.carnewschina.com/2013/
07/10/first-generation-mazda-6-still-goingstrong-in-china/
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
The 2.5L produces 184hp and has an
EPA rating of 38 mpg (US) highway
(with the 6-speed automatic). A 2.2
liter diesel will be offered sometime
in the second half of 2013, but final
details regarding the engine have not
been released
http://www.mazdausa.com/MusaWeb
/displayPage.action?pageParameter=
modelsSpecsvehicleCode=M6G
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
Production of all North American models
was transferred to Hiroshima, Japan, due
to ongoing efforts to increase global
manufacturing efficiencies. In the United
States, the Mazda6 is available in three
models: Sport, Touring, and Grand
Touring, and is offered only as a four-door
sedan. While all three models offer their
own distinct features, all of the models
offer these features as standard
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
* 2.5L, 183 horsepower
SkyActiv SkyActiv-G inlinefour engine
1
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
* Bluetooth hands-free telephone
system with A2DP stereo streaming
capabilities, on all models excepting
the Sport with the 6-speed manual
1
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
* Keyless entry with keyless access
and push-button start system
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
The Sport and Touring models are
offered with the choice of either a 6speed manual or 6-speed automatic
transmission, while the top-of-the-line
Grand Touring is only offered with a 6speed automatic. In Canada, GX, GS
and GT trim levels are offered and all
have a 6-speed manual transmission
standard.http://www.mazda.ca/Mci
Web/displayPage.action?pageParame
1
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
The 2014 Mazda6 recently won a
Motor Trend comparison against the
2013 Honda Accord Sport and 2013
Toyota Camry SE. The 2014 Mazda6
Grand Touring also won in a
comparison against the 2013 Honda
Accord EX-L in the June 2013 issue of
Car and
Driver.http://www.caranddriver.com/
comparisons/2014-mazda-6-grand1
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
market was delayed from the second half
of 2013 to spring 2014 due to emission
issue.http://www.usatoday.com/story/mone
y/cars/2013/09/12/mazda-delay-dieselmazda6-late-spring/2807063/ In early
2014, it is reported that the introduction of
the diesel engine has been delayed
again.http://blog.caranddriver.com/goodnews-for-people-who-love-bad-newsmazda-delays-diesel-engine-again/ The
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Mazda 6 - Third generation (GJ; 2012-)
1
As of December 2013, the 3rd generation Mazda6 is
not available in South Africa.
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Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
1
Hyundai introduced a new-generation
Accent (MC) at the 2005 New York
International Auto Show. A new
exterior, larger interior, and variable
valve timing|CVVT engine are the
notable features.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
1
A single trim level, GLS, is available
in the USA for the sedan. This sedan
includes 6 airbags, air conditioning,
power steering with tilt, with optional
four-wheel disc antilock brakes with
electronic brakeforce
distribution|electronic brake-force
distribution, and a 6-speaker CD
stereo. A premium sport package
includes air conditioning, 15 inch
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
Hyundai began selling the 3-door
hatchback in the United States during the
spring 2006 as a 2007 model year vehicle
1
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Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
The Accent is presently the thirdbestselling subcompact car in the United
States, trailing after its rivals the Chevrolet
Aveo and Toyota Yaris. In 2010, Forbes
named the Accent amongst the ten worst
cars for depreciation.
1
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Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
In Europe, this model was heavily
promoted by the motoring press, and even
Hyundai themselves, as a stopgap model
– that it was intended merely to plug the
gap in Hyundai's range until a brand new
small family car was launched in 2007
1
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Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
1
*1.4 L Inline-four
engine|I4, and
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Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
*1.5 L Hyundai D engine|D I4
turbodiesel, and , fitted with common
rail direct injection and variable
geometry turbocharger
1
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Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
1
In Mexico, this is marketed as the Dodge
Attitude: trim levels are 1.4 GL and 1.6
GLS. Hyundai has no official
representation in Mexico, so select
Hyundai models are rebranded as Dodges
under an agreement with Chrysler's
Mexican division.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
1
In India, it is marketed as Hyundai
Verna. The previous generation
remains in production alongside as a
cheaper alternative, marketed as the
Hyundai Accent.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
1
In Egypt, this generation is sold as the
Hyundai New Accent (1.6 GLS only),
and the previous model is still locally
produced and sold as the Hyundai
Verna (1.6 GL and GLS trims)
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Hyundai Solaris - Third generation (2005–2011)
1
In 2008, Hyundai Accent received the lowest
number of problems per 100 vehicles among
compact multi-activity vehicles in the
proprietary J.D. Power and Associates 2008
Vehicle Dependability StudySM. Study based
on responses from over 52,000 original
owners of 2005 model-year vehicles,
measuring more than 250 models.
Proprietary study results are based on
experiences and perceptions of owners
surveyed in January to April 2008.
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HP EliteBook - Third generation
1
The xx60 series, announced on February 23,
2011, comprised the following models:
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HP EliteBook - Third generation
The xx60 series features secondgeneration Intel Core i series processors,
a choice of Sandy Bridge integrated or
AMD Radeon HD 6470M discrete graphics
and Chiclet keyboard|chiclet-style
keyboards
1
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HP EliteBook - Third generation
1
The 8460p model was claimed to have
battery life in excess of 32 hours using
an external ultra-capacity battery.
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Gamepad - Third Generation
1
The third generation of video games saw
many major changes, and the eminence of
gamepads in the video game market.
Nintendo launched the NES controller, and
was followed soon by Sega's Master
System controller in 1986. Gamepads
offered gamers a new and more universal
way to play games, and their dominance
continued throughout later generations as
they eventually became the only
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Gamepad - Third Generation
1
The Nintendo Entertainment System
(NES, known as the Family Computer,
or Famicom in most of Asia) controller
used Nintendo's patented crossshaped joypad (a modified version of
Milton Bradley's Cosmic Hunter
joypad concept), which was used by
their Game Watch series of games as
the standard for their home console
controllers
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Gamepad - Third Generation
1
The Master System controller has a similar
brick-shaped appearance to the NES
controller, but the d-pad (named the D
button) is square-shaped instead of crossshaped, and there are no distinct select
and start buttons
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Gamepad - Third Generation
1
In response to criticism over ergonomic
issues in the Pro-Line controllers, Atari
later released joypad controllers with
European Atari 7800s, which were similar
in style to controllers found on Nintendo
and Sega systems.
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
The introduction of a third generation of
computer technology coincided with the
creation of a new generation of
programming languages. The essential
feature of third-generation languages is
their hardware-independence, i.e.
expression of an algorithm in a way that
was independent of the characteristics of
the machine on which the algorithm would
run.
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Some or all of a number of other developments that
occurred at the same time were included in 3GLs.
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Interpreter (computing)|Interpretation was
introduced. Some 3GLs were compiled, a
process analogous to the creation of a
complete machine code executable from
assembly code, the difference being that
in higher-level languages there is no
longer a one-to-one, or even linear,
relationship between source code
instructions and machine code
instructions. Compilers are able to target
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Interpreters, on the other hand, essentially
execute the source code instructions
themselves mdash; if one encounters an
add instruction, it performs an addition
itself, rather than outputting an addition
instruction to be executed later
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Programming language generations - Third generation
The earliest 3GLs, such as Fortran and
COBOL, were spaghetti coded, i.e. they
had the same style of flow of control as
Assembly language#Assembler|assembler
and machine code, making heavy use of
the goto statement. Structured
programmingheralded by Edsger W.
Dijkstra's letter to the Editor of
Communications of the Association for
Computing Machinery|ACM, published in
1
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
rather than a linear list of instructions.
For instance, structured programmers
were to conceive of a loop as a block of
code that is repeated, rather than
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Programming language generations - Third generation
so many commands
followed by a backwards
jump or goto
1
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Block structure was also associated with
deprecation of global variables, a similar
source of error to goto. Instead, the
structured languages introduced lexical
scoping and automated management of
storage with a stack.
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Another high-level feature was the
development of type systems that
went beyond the data types of the
underlying machine code, such as
string (computer
programming)|strings, Array data
structure|arrays and record (data
structure)|records.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Where early 3GLs were special-purpose,
(e.g. science or commerce) an attempt
was made to create general-purpose
languages, such as C (programming
language)|C and Pascal (programming
language)|Pascal. While these enjoyed
great success, domain specific languages
did not disappear.
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Code written in a third generation
language can generally be compiled
to run on many different computers
using a variety of hardware
architectures.
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Programming language generations - Third generation
First introduced in the late 1950s,
Fortran|FORTRAN, ALGOL and COBOL
are early examples of a third-generation
language.
1
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Programming language generations - Third generation
Third generation languages tend to be
either entirely (or almost entirely)
independent of the underlying hardware,
such as general-purpose languages like
Pascal (programming language)|Pascal,
Java (programming language)|Java,
Fortran|FORTRAN, etc., although some
have been targeted at specific processor
or processor family architectures, such as,
e.g
1
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Programming language generations - Third generation
Most modern languages (BASIC, C
(programming language)|C, C++, C
Sharp (programming language)|C#,
Pascal programming
language|Pascal, Ada (programming
language)|Ada and Java
(programming language)|Java) are
also third-generation languages.
1
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Programming language generations - Third generation
1
Many 3GLs support
structured
programming.
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Behavioral therapy - Third generation
1
Of particular interest in behaviour
therapy today are the areas often
referred to as Third-Generation
Behaviour Therapy
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Behavioral therapy - Third generation
ACT is probably the most wellresearched of all the third-generation
behaviour therapy models. It is based
on Relational Frame Theory.Blackledge,
J.T. (2003). An Introduction to
Relational Frame Theory: Basics and
Applications. The Behavior Analyst
Today, 3(4), 421–42
[http://www.baojournal.com BAO] Other
authors object to the term third
1
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Behavioral therapy - Third generation
The Role of Verbal
Conditioning in Third
Generation Behavior
Therapy
1
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Behavioral therapy - Third generation
Behavioural activation emerged from a
component analysis of cognitive behaviour
therapy
1
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Behavioral therapy - Third generation
1
Integrative behavioural couples therapy
developed from dissatisfaction with
traditional behavioural couples therapy
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Console gaming - Third generation
Jack Tramiel, after buying Atari,
downsizing its staff, and settling its
legal disputes, attempted to bring Atari
back into the home console market
1
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Firewall (computer) - Third generation: application layer
Marcus Ranum, Wei Xu, and Peter
Churchyard developed an Application
Firewall known as Firewall Toolkit (FWTK). In
June 1994, Wei Xu extended the FWTK with
the Kernel enhancement of IP filter and
socket transparent. This was known as the
first transparent Application firewall, released
as a commercial product of Gauntlet firewall
at Trusted Information Systems. Gauntlet
firewall was rated one of the number 1
firewalls during 1995–1998.
1
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IPod Shuffle - Third generation headphone controls
1
The third generation iPod Shuffle's headphones
contain a proprietary integrated circuit
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IPod Shuffle - Third generation headphone controls
1
Several months after the third generation
release, several third-party companies,
including Belkin and Scosche, released
adaptors which can be used to add the
controls to standard
headphones.[http://www.belkin.com/IWCat
ProductPage.process?Product_Id=496831
Belkin.com][http://www.scosche.com/prod
ucts/sfID1/210/sfID2/321/productID/1726
Scosche.com]. Scosche.com. Retrieved
on July 5, 2011.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Zune - Third generation
1
Zune devices feature games developed
using Microsoft XNA|XNA. An early
version of XNA Game Studio|XNA Game
Studio 3.0, released in May 2008, allowed
developers to work on games for Zune
devices. This generation included a 120
GB model, one of the largest storage
capacities ever released for a portable
media player.
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Zune - Third generation
1
The third-generation Zune 16 and 120
devices were released in September
2008, coinciding with the release of
the Zune Software 3.0 update
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Zune - Third generation
1
Zune Pass customers in the United States
could also now download 10 tracks to
keep per month in addition to the existing
subscription-dependent unlimited music
downloads.
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Apple displays - Third generation
1
The third generation of displays marked
the end of the monochrome display era
and the beginning of the multimedia era
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Apple displays - Third generation
The Macintosh Color Classic also
introduced a 10 color Trinitron display to
the Classic compact Macintosh, with a
slightly enhanced resolution of 512x384
(560x384 to accommodate the Apple IIe
Card)
1
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Computer bus - Third generation
1
In general, these third generation buses
tend to look more like a Computer
network|network than the original
concept of a bus, with a higher protocol
overhead needed than early systems,
while also allowing multiple devices to
use the bus at once.
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Computer bus - Third generation
Buses such as Wishbone (computer
bus)|Wishbone have been developed by
the open source hardware movement in
an attempt to further remove legal and
patent constraints from computer design.
1
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Game Link Cable - Third generation
The third generation started with the
release of the Game Boy Advance which
was released alongside its own link cable
called the 'Game Boy Advance Game Link
Cable' (model AGB-005) It features yet
another new type of link cable port which
is used on the Game Boy Advance, Game
Boy Advance SP and Game Boy Player
1
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Game Link Cable - Third generation
1
The second generation Game Link cable
cannot be used to link Game Boy Advance
games, and the third generation Game
Link Cable cannot be used to link Game
Boy or Game Boy Color games.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Game Link Cable - Third generation
The Nintendo e-Reader|e-Reader also
uses the third generation link cable port,
but since it is incompatible with Game Boy
and Game Boy Color games, it is not
backwards compatible with the second
generation Game Link Cable.
1
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Game Link Cable - Third generation
1
Also compatible with Game Boy Advance,
Game Boy Advance SP, e-Reader, and
Game Boy Player is the 'Game Boy
Advance Wireless Adapter' (model AGB015)
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
With the artistic community still under
government pressure, a third generation of
films is marked by a muted subsurface
emphasis on anxiety and a claustrophobic
fear of persecution. Older (first and second
generation) animators tended to
emphasize morality and a development of
the grotesque.
1
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
*1970 - The first feature-length cartoon
script is created with the title Gusztáv
bárkája (Gustav's Boat) however the film is
never produced.
1
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
*1971 - The animation workshop,
Kecskeméti Animációs Filmstúdió, is
founded as a subsidiary of Pannónia Film
Studio. Shortly after this, another
workshop would be established in
Pécs.[http://www.kaff.hu/content/show/2 A
KAFF története]. Kecskeméti Animáció
Film Fesztivál. 2011.
1
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
1
*1972 - Sándor Reisenbüchler creates Az
1812-es év (The Year 1812) to win a
Palme d'Or du court métrage in Cannes.
He would go on to create Holdmese
(Moon-Flight) in 1975, and Pánik (Panic)
in 1978.
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
1
*1973 - György Kovásznai creates Ca
Ira (It Will Work). He would go on to
create the feature-length musical
cartoon, Habfürdő (Foam Bath) in 1979.
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
1
*1973 - Kati Macskássy greatly develops
the genre of children's animation with
Gombnyomásra (Push Button) and later
Nekem az élet teccik nagyon... (I Think
Life's Great Fun) in 1976. The latter film
won 1st Prize at Melbourne International
Animation Festival|Melbourne.
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
1
*1973 - Marcell Jankovics creates the
first feature-length Hungarian film,
János Vitéz (Johnny Corncob) based
on the poetry of Sándor Petőfi. He
would go on to create the 1975
Academy Award nominee, Sisyphus,
and later Küzdők (Fight) which won a
Palme d'Or du court métrage in
Cannes. These efforts were followed by
the Magyar népmesék (Hungarian Folk
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
*1973 - Bill Feigenbaum and József
Gémes create the feature-length Hugó a
víziló (Hugo, the Hippopotamus) under the
commission of American Fabergé Brut.
1
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
1
*1975 - Ottó Foky creates Babfilm (Scenes
With Beans) to win the Grand Prix at the
Lausanne Film Festival.
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
1
*1975 - Emigre cartoonist Gábor Csupó
moves to Sweden to escape the
oppressive conditions of Soviet-era
Hungary. He soon forms Klasky Csupo
Studio with his wife, the Hungarian-born
animator Arlene Klasky. The couple would
go on to produce shows such as The
Simpsons and Rugrats, and would win
numerous Emmy awards for their efforts in
animation.
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
*1976 - Ferenc Varsányi creates Nagy
mulatság (The Big Blow-Out). He would
later help to further develop the genre of
children's animation with Irka-firka (Graffiti)
in 1977.
1
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History of Hungarian animation - Third generation animation
*1976 - Attila Dargay creates the
feature-length Lúdas Matyi (film)|Lúdas
Matyi (Matty the Gooseboy)
1
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Flash drives - Third generation
1
Like USB2.0 before it, USB3.0 offers
dramatically improved data transfer
rates compared to its predecessor. It
was announced in late 2008, but
consumer devices were not available
until the beginning of 2010. The
USB3.0 interface specifies transfer
rates up to 5Gbit/s (625MB/s),
compared to USB2.0's 480Mbit/s
(60MB/s).
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Flash drives - Third generation
All USB3.0 devices are backward
compatible with USB2.0 ports. , computers
with USB3.0 ports are common; most
newer laptops and desktops have at least
one such port. USB3.0 port expansion
cards are available to upgrade older
systems, and many newer motherboards
feature two or more USB3.0 ports
available through PCB headers.
1
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Soyuz (spacecraft) - Third generation
The third generation Soyuz-T (T:
транспортный, Transportnyi meaning
transport) spacecraft (1976ndash;1986)
featured solar panels allowing longer
missions, a revised Igla rendezvous
system and new translation/attitude
thruster system on the Service module. It
could carry a crew of three, now wearing
spacesuits.
1
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Country music - Third generation (1950s–1960s)
By the early 1950s a blend of Western
swing, country boogie, and honky tonk
was played by most country bands.
Western music, influenced by the cowboy
ballads and Tejano music rhythms of the
southwestern U.S. and northeastern
Mexico|northern northwestern
Mexico|Mexico, reached its peak in
popularity in the late 1950s, most notably
with the song El Paso (song)|El Paso, first
1
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Country music - Third generation (1950s–1960s)
1
The country music scene largely kept the
music of the American folk music
revival|folk revival and folk rock at a
distance, despite the similarity in
instrumentation and origins (see, for
instance, The Byrds' negative reception
during their appearance on the Grand Ole
Opry)
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Country music - Third generation (1950s–1960s)
1
During the mid-1950s a new style of
country music became popular,
eventually to be referred to as
rockabilly.
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Behavioral activation - Other third generation behavior therapies
Behavioral activation comes under the
heading clinical behavior analysis or what
is often termed third generation behavior
therapy
1
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Functional Analytic Psychotherapy - Third generation behavior therapy
Often FAP is lumped with behavioral
activation, dialectical behavior therapy,
integrative behavioral couples therapy,
and acceptance and commitment
therapy. Together these therapies are
often referred to as third generation
behavior therapy because they focus
less on cognitive phenomena and more
on functional analysis commonly found
in applied behavior analysis and a
behavioral theory of language and
cognition.
1
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Third generation balanced scorecard
1
In business performance management,
a 'third-generation balanced scorecard'
is a version of the traditional balanced
scorecard, a structured report,
supported by proven design methods
and automated tools, that can be used
by managers to keep track of the
execution of activities by the staff
within their control, and to monitor the
consequences arising from these
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Third generation balanced scorecard
The third-generation version was
developed in the late 1990s to address
design problems inherent to earlier
generations It is distinguished by the
components making up the balanced
scorecard and the design process used to
develop these components.
1
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Third generation balanced scorecard - Components of a third-generation
balanced scorecard
A third-generation
balanced scorecard has
four main components:
1
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Third generation balanced scorecard - Components of a third-generation
balanced scorecard
1
*A destination statement. This is a one
or two page description of the
organisation at a defined point in the
future, typically three to five years
away, assuming the current strategy
has been successfully implemented.
The descriptions of the successful
future are segmented into Balanced
scorecard#Improved design
methods|perspectives for example
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Third generation balanced scorecard - Components of a third-generation
balanced scorecard
*A strategic linkage model. This is a
version of the traditional ‘’strategy map’’
that typically contains 12-24 strategic
objectives segmented into two
perspectives, activities and outcomes,
analogous to the LF (logical
framework)|logical framework. Linkages
indicate hypothesised causal relations
between strategic objectives.
1
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Third generation balanced scorecard - Components of a third-generation balanced
scorecard
*A set of definitions for each of the
measures selected to monitor each of the
strategic objectives, including targets.
1
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Third generation balanced scorecard - Design process for a third-generation
balanced scorecard
1
The design process for third-generation
balanced scorecard requires the active
involvement of the entire management
team who will eventually use the balanced
scorecard
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Third generation balanced scorecard - Design process for a third-generation balanced
scorecard
1
The main apparent improvements with this
third generation of balanced scorecard
relate to the greater relevance of the
strategic Objective (goal)|objectives,
because objectives are selected in the
context of the organisation’s longer-term
strategic goals, using a destination
statement, and the greater “ownership” of
the objectives by managers, because
objectives are selected and defined by the
responsible managers themselves.
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Dodge Viper - Third generation ZB (2003–2007)
1
The 'Dodge Viper' underwent a major
redesign in 2002, courtesy of
DaimlerChrysler's Street and Racing
Technology group
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Dodge Viper - Third generation ZB (2003–2007)
1
The 'Viper SRT-10 Coupe' was introduced at the
2005 Detroit Auto Show as a 2006 model
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Dodge Viper - Third generation ZB (2003–2007)
1
No 2007 model Vipers were produced;
instead, Chrysler extended production of
the 2006 model while preparing the
updated 2008 model.
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Musar movement - Third generation
1
In the following generation, leaders of the
Musar movement included Zissel's student
Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Slabodka)|Nosson
Tzvi Finkel of Slobodka, and Rabbi Yosef
Yozel Horwitz of Novaradok. The schools
founded by these two men became the
largest and most influential schools of
Musar. The Slobodka school founded by
Finkel became especially influential, but
the Novaradok school also gained a
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Musar movement - Third generation
1
Louis Jacobs has described the difference between
these two schools as follows:
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MANPADS - Third generation
1
Third generation infrared shoulderfired SAMs, such as the French
Mistral missile|Mistral, the Russian
SA-18 Grouse|SA-18, and the U.S. FIM92 Stinger|Stinger B, use single or
multiple detectors to produce a quasiimage of the target and also have the
ability to recognize and reject flares
dispensed from aircraft.
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Ford Explorer - Third generation (2002–2005)
1
The 5-door Explorer and its companion
the Mercury Mountaineer#first
generation|Mercury Mountaineer, in
January 2001 were redesigned entirely
for the 2002 model year, losing all
design similarity with the Ford Ranger
(North America)|Ford Ranger while also
gaining a similar appearance to its big
brother, the Ford Expedition#second
generation|Ford Expedition
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Ford Explorer - Third generation (2002–2005)
1
A third row seat became available for the first
time, bringing total passenger capacity to
seven
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Ford Explorer - Third generation (2002–2005)
1
For the third generation, Ford installed
fully independent rear suspension in
the 5-door Ford Explorer and Mercury
Mountaineer - but not in the 3-door
Ford Explorer#Explorer Sport|Sport
model
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Ford Explorer - Third generation (2002–2005)
1
The suspension change drew some displeasure
amongst fans of live-axle rear suspensions
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Ford Explorer - Third generation (2002–2005)
The Explorer, Sport Trac, and
Mountaineer all use the code U6 for
rear-wheel drive, U7 for four-wheel
drive, and U8 for all-wheel drive in the
5th and 6th positions of the VIN.
1
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Ford Explorer - Third generation (2002–2005)
The 3-Door Explorer Sport was
redesigned in 2001 to a similar body
style as that of the 5-door 2002
Explorer
1
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Ford Explorer - Third generation (2002–2005)
On the automotive consumer review
website CarComplaints.com, the 2002
Ford Explorer is ranked as the Worst
Vehicle on Record, largely due to
widespread transmission failure at under
100,000 miles of drive time. It is trailed by
the 2004 model at #3, the 2003 at #6 and
the 2005 at #18.
http://www.carcomplaints.com/worst_vehic
les/http://www.carcomplaints.com/Ford/Ex
plorer/2002/
1
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Fighter planes - Third generation jet fighters (early 1960s to circa 1970)
1
It also led to the development of new
automatic-fire weapons, primarily
Chain gun|chain-guns that use an
electric motor to drive the mechanism
of a cannon. This allowed a plane to
carry a single multi-barrel weapon
(such as the M61 Vulcan|20mm
Vulcan), and provided greater
accuracy and rates of fire. Powerplant
reliability increased and jet engines
became smokeless to make it harder
to sight aircraft at long distances.
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Republic of South Maluku - Second and third generation Moluccans in the
Netherlands
1
The IWM has proved a valuable
communication channel for
communal projects
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Republic of South Maluku - Second and third generation Moluccans in the
Netherlands
1
The situation of the Moluccans in the
Netherlands is at present remarkably
different from that in 1970
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Republic of South Maluku - Second and third generation Moluccans in the
Netherlands
1
Notwithstanding Moluccan integration into
modern Dutch society has halted terrorist
radicalisation, up to the 1990s the
Netherlands were reminded yearly of the
traumatic side of their colonial past, when
celebrations of the RMS independence
declaration frequently resulted in flared
sentiments or even heavy riots in the
streets of the
capital.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
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Republic of South Maluku - Second and third generation Moluccans in the Netherlands
In the 1950s and 1960s Moluccan
musicians made their mark together with
artists from the Indo people|Indo
community
1
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Third generation programming language
1
A third generation language improves
over a second generation language by
having the computer take care of nonessential details
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Third generation programming language
1
First introduced in the late 1950s,
Fortran, ALGOL, and COBOL are
early examples of this sort of
language.
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Third generation programming language
Most popular general-purpose
languages today, such as C
(programming language)|C, C++, C
Sharp (programming language)|C#,
Java (programming language)|Java,
BASIC and Pascal (programming
language)|Pascal, are also thirdgeneration languages, although C++,
Java and C# follow a completely
different path as they are Object1
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Third generation programming language
Most 3GLs support
structured programming.
1
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Third generation programming language
1
A programming language such as C,
FORTRAN, or Pascal enables a
programmer to write programs that
are more or less independent from a
particular type of computer. Such
languages are considered high-level
because they are closer to human
languages and further from machine
languages. In contrast, assembly
languages are considered low-level
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Third generation programming language
The main advantage of high-level
languages over low-level languages is that
they are easier to read, write, and
maintain. Ultimately, programs written in a
high-level language must be translated
into machine language by a compiler or
interpreter.
1
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Third generation programming language
The first high-level programming
languages were designed in the 1950s.
Examples of early high level languages
are ALGOL, COBOL, and FORTRAN.
These programs could run on different
machines so they were machineindependent. As new, more abstract
languages have been developed,
however, the concept of high and low
level languages have become rather
relative. Many of the early high level
languages are now considered relatively
low level in comparison to languages
such as Python, Ruby, and CommonLisp.
1
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History of the People's Republic of China - 1989–2002: Economic growth
under the third generation
1
While keeping ultimate control, power
was passed onto the third generation
of leadership led by Jiang Zemin, who
was hailed as its core
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History of the People's Republic of China - 1989–2002: Economic growth
under the third generation
1
The 1990s saw two foreign colonies
returned to China, Hong Kong from
United Kingdom|Britain in 1997, and
Macau from Portugal in 1999. Hong
Kong and Macau mostly continued
their own governance, retaining
independence in their economic,
social, and judicial systems.
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History of the People's Republic of China - 1989–2002: Economic growth
under the third generation
Jiang and President Clinton
exchanged state visits, but SinoAmerican relations took very sour
turns at the end of the decade. On May
7, 1999, during the Kosovo War, NATO
bombing of the Chinese embassy in
Belgrade|US aircraft bombed the
Chinese embassy in Belgrade. The U.S.
government claimed the strike was
due to bad intelligence and false
1
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History of the People's Republic of China - 1989–2002: Economic growth
under the third generation
1
Inside the US, the Cox Report stated that China had
been stealing various top US military secrets.
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History of the People's Republic of China - 1989–2002: Economic growth
under the third generation
1
In 2001, a US surveillance plane collided
with a Chinese fighter jet over international
waters near Hainan, inciting further
outrage with the Chinese public, already
dissatisfied with the US.
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History of the People's Republic of China - 1989–2002: Economic growth
under the third generation
1
On the political agenda, China was
once again put on the spotlight for the
banning of public Falun Gong activity
in 1999. Silent protesters from the
spiritual movement sat outside of
Zhongnanhai, asking for dialogue
with China's leaders. Jiang saw it as
threatening to the political situation
and outlawed the group altogether,
while using the mass media to
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History of the People's Republic of China - 1989–2002: Economic growth under the third
generation
1
Conversely, Premier Zhu Rongji's
economic policies held China's
economy strong during the Asian
Financial Crisis
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Advance health care directive - Third generation advanced directives
One persistent challenge of third
generation-based values documents is to
show a linkage between the elicited values
and goals with medical care wishes,
although studies have demonstrated that
values regarding financial and
psychological burden are strong
motivators in not wanting a broad array of
end-of-life therapies.Eisendrath, S;
Jonsen, A
1
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Advance health care directive - Third generation advanced directives
The next widely recognized third
generation advance directive is the
Medical Directive,Emanuel, LL; Emanuel,
E
1
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Advance health care directive - Third generation advanced directives
Perhaps the best known third
generation advance directive is the Five
Wishes directive. This document was
developed in collaboration with
multiple experts with funding from the
Robert Wood Johnson foundation, and
is distributed by the organization Aging
with Dignity. The document was
endorsed by Mother Teresa of the
Sisters of Calcutta and by the Chief
1
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Advance health care directive - Third generation advanced directives
The most recent Third-Generation
advance directive is the Lifecare Advance
Directive.Strengthening Advance
Directives: Overcoming Past Limitations
Through
1
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Advance health care directive - Third generation advanced directives
1
Enhanced Theory, Design,
and Application
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Advance health care directive - Third generation advanced directives
1
While some commentators suggest that any
recording of one’s wishes is problematic,Lynn, J
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Advance health care directive - Third generation advanced directives
1
Some legal commentators have suggested
that using a non-statutory advance directive
will leave the user with a document that may
not be honored. However, legal counsel for
the Hastings Center for Bioethics refute this
assertion.Wolf, SM. Honoring broader
directives. Hastings Center Report.
1991;21(5):S8-S9. To make the best choice,
individuals should consider reviewing several
document styles to ensure that they complete
the document that best meets their personal
needs.
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
1
*'Toxic Bob' (Huey Morgan) an American
who works in a heavy metal music shop of
which Rich Hardbeck is a frequent visitor,
and reads Heat magazine in secret.
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
*'Rider ' (Dan Black) plays on the rugby
team and is best friends with Nick; they fall
out severely in series five, but are friends
again in series six. His sexuality is brought
into question numerous times because of
his obsession with deeming people as
homosexuals, and it's further explored in
the online webisode(s) and on his social
networking accounts. It's highly indicated
that he sleeps with Alex during the finale of
1
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
1
*'Jemima ' (Kelly Brook)
Mini's fitness instructor.
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
*'Luke' (Joe Cole) is a gangster the
group met in Morocco that took a liking
to Franky. He was partially responsible
for Grace's death. In Franky's episode
he returned, and showed that he was a
much darker, more complex character,
who had anger issues. He was in a
short relationship with Franky, but after
she realised what he was doing was
wrong, she was saved by her father
who pushed Luke away, leaving him in
an angry rage by himself.
1
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
1
*'Doug' (Giles Thomas) who returns for the
fifth and sixth series. Doug is the college's
new headmaster in series 6 replacing
Blood, Doug resigns and leaves
Roundview at the end of the series. His
decision to leave marks a symbolic end to
the Skins era.
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
1
*'David Blood' (Chris Addison): The
new Headmaster, Blood is a corrupt
and arrogant headmaster. After
Grace's death, Blood leaves
Roundview, presumably too griefstricken about Grace's death.
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
1
*'Coach Pooter' (Alistair McGowan): Nick's
South African people|South African rugby
coach, who convinces Nick to stand up for
himself.
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List of recurring Skins characters - Third generation
1
*'Josie' (Josie Long): Josie returns in
series 6, once again as a guidance
counsellor, having not appeared in
series 5 after her offscreen mental
breakdown in series 4.
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1980s in video gaming - Third generation consoles
1
Starting in 1983 the third generation began
with the Japanese release of the Nintendo
Family Computer (or Famicom; later
known as the Nintendo Entertainment
System in the rest of the world)
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Nanokernel - Third generation
Recent work on microkernels has
been focusing on formal
specifications of the kernel API, and
formal proofs of the API's security
properties and implementation
correctness. The first example of this
is a mathematical proof of the
confinement mechanisms in EROS,
based on a simplified model of the
EROS API. More recently, a
1
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Nanokernel - Third generation
1
characterised by a security-oriented
API with resource access controlled
by capability-based
security|capabilities, virtual
machines#System virtual
machines|virtualization as a firstclass concern, novel approaches to
kernel resource management,
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Nanokernel - Third generation
and a design goal of suitability for
formal methods|formal analysis,
besides the usual goal of high
performance. Examples are Coyotos,
L4 microkernel
family#High_assurance:_seL4|seL4,
Nova,
1
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Volkswagen Golf - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1993–2001)
1
The third-generation 'Golf Mk3' made its
home-market début in August 1991 and
again grew slightly in comparison with its
immediate predecessor, while its
wheelbase remained unchanged.
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Volkswagen Golf - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1993–2001)
New engines included the first
Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel
engine in a Golf, and a narrow-angle 2.8L
VR6 engine
1
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Volkswagen Golf - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1993–2001)
1
The notchback version, called VW Vento (or
Jetta in North America), was presented in
January, 1992.
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Volkswagen Golf - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1993–2001)
1
It was European Car of the Year for
1992, ahead of PSA's new Citroën
ZX|ZX model and GM's new Opel
Astra|Astra model.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Golf - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1993–2001)
1
The Mk3 continued to be sold until 1999 in
the United States, Canada and parts of
South America, also in Mexico as a special
edition called Mi (Golf CL 4-door, added
A/C, special interiors, OEM black tinted
rear stop lights, and ABS, no OEM radio)
(Mi (i in red) stands for Multipoint Injection
and the 1.8L engine was upgraded to 2.0).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
History of the People's Republic of China (1989–2002) - Third generation of
leaders
1
This third generation leadership governed
collectively with Jiang at the core
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
History of the People's Republic of China (1989–2002) - Third generation of
leaders
With support from Jiang Zemin and Li
Peng, then General secretary and Premier
respectively, the government enacted
tough macroeconomic control measures.
The PRC began expunging low-tech,
duplicated projects and sectors and
projects in transport, energy, agriculture
and sectors, averting violent market
fluctuations. Attention has focused on
strengthening agriculture, still the
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
History of the People's Republic of China (1989–2002) - Third generation of leaders
1
In March 1998, Jiang was re-elected President
during the 9th National People's Congress
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Deep content inspection - Third Generation – Transparent, Application-aware
Network Content Inspection, or Deep Content Inspection
1
The third, and current, generation of
Network Content Inspection known as
Deep Content Inspection solutions are
implemented as fully transparent
devices that perform full application
level content inspection at wire speed
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Deep content inspection - Third Generation – Transparent, Application-aware Network
Content Inspection, or Deep Content Inspection
This third generation approach of
network content inspection was first
pioneered by
[http://www.wedgenetworks.com/
Wedge Networks Inc.] who also coined
the term Deep Content Inspection.
Key-implementation highlights of this
Company's approach can be deduced
from their patent USPTO# 7,630,379
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
1
Its new body design is more aerodynamic,
with a reduced . This figure is disputed by
General Motors which found the value for
the model with 17-inch wheels to be
around 0.30 based on tests in GM, Ford,
and Chrysler wind tunnels. Car Driver
measured the 3rd Generation Prius at 0.26
in a privately arranged 5-way wind-tunnel
test of comparable cars. An underbody
rear fin helps stabilize the vehicle at higher
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Prius - Third generation (XW30; 2009–present)
On February 12, 2014, Toyota UK
announced a recall of the Prius, citing a
software error which could cause the car
to stop suddenly.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Bluegrass music - Third generation
Third generation
bluegrass developed
in the mid-1980s
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
GMC Suburban - Third generation (1941–1946)
Suburbans were built in model years
1941, 1942, and 1946. It was produced
during the war as a military transport
vehicle. Seating for up to eight occupants
was available. Models with rear panel
doors were designated 3106, while those
with tailgates were designated 3116. The
Chevrolet versions were equipped a
Chevrolet Straight-6 engine|216-cubicinch 6-cylinder engine. The GMC version
was equipped with a GMC Straight-6
engine|228-cubic-inch 6-cylinder
engine.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Skins (UK TV series) - Third generation
1
Mini McGuinness (Freya Mavor), Liv
Malone (Laya Lewis), and Grace Blood
(Jessica Sula) have been best friends
since childhood
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Video game crash of 1977 - Third generation consoles (1983–1995) (8-bit)
In 1985, the American video game
console market was revived with
Nintendo’s release of its 8-bit console,
the Famicom (a portmanteau of
Family Computer), known outside
Asia as the Nintendo Entertainment
System (NES)
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Diethylstilbestrol - Third generation
If epigenetic changes occur and are
heritable, studies of the DES-exposed
third generation have implications for the
influence of environmental endocrine
disruptors on human health and evolution.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Diethylstilbestrol - Third generation
1
A possible increased risk of infertility in the
older, third generation daughters was also
noted
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Diethylstilbestrol - Third generation
Some evidence suggests the sons of
prenatally DES-exposed women might
have an increased risk of hypospadias, but
other studies suggest the increase in risk
might not be as great as once thought.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Second-generation warfare - Third generation
1
The use of blitzkrieg during the Battle
of France|German invasion of France
first demonstrated the power of speed
and maneuverability over static
artillery positions and trench
defenses. Through the use of tanks,
mechanised infantry|mechanized
infantry, and close air support, the
Germans were able to quickly break
through linear defenses and capture
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Second-generation warfare - Third generation
1
The emphasis on maneuvering and speed
to bypass enemy engagement remains a
common strategy throughout the world,
and collapsing an enemy's defenses by
striking at deeper targets is mdash; in a
somewhat different way mdash; a major
strategy in fourth generation warfare.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Second-generation warfare - Third generation
The contributions of the third
generation were based on the concept
of overcoming technological
disadvantage through the use of clever
strategy. As linear fighting came to an
end, new ways of moving faster began
to appear.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Second-generation warfare - Third generation
1
The speed inherent in these methods
necessitated a greater degree of
independence allowed to the units on
the front lines.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Second-generation warfare - Third generation
1
Greater trust needed to be placed in junior
officers commanding sub-units by higherranking officers - a belief that they could
adequately achieve their objectives
without micromanagement from higher
ranking commanders in command
headquarters.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Second-generation warfare - Third generation
Smaller units were allowed greater
decision flexibility to deal with changing
situations on the ground, rather than have
decisions made for them by commanders
who were distant from the front. This
began to break down the regimented
culture of order that was so important in
previous theoretical eras of military
command and control.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
GM F platform - Third Generation, 1982–1992
1
The last Firebird to be built with an
engine not available in the Camaro
was the 1989 Pontiac Firebird#Third
generation|Turbo Trans Am, which
had a Turbocharger|turbocharged
3.8L Buick V6, derived from the Buick
Regal#Second generation (1978–
1987)|Buick Regal.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (2009 film)
'The Third Generation (2009)' (तेस्रो पस्
ु ता
२०६६ in Nepali) is a documentary based on a
19 year old Nepalese boy who leaves his well
paid job with United Nations|the United
Nations in order to continue his education in
a western country. The documentary was
released in Helsinki on 16 July 2009 and was
written and directed by young Nepali
filmmaker Manoj Bhusal. The documentary
which was shot in digital HD format was
made by Silver Lining Creation Finland.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (2009 film) - Background and Production
1
Reportedly, the documentary originally
started as a short film that would portray
the daily life of a International
student|foreign student in Finland, but it
took a complete turn when it was
discovered that the central figure of the
documentary had extraordinary plans for
his impoverished and war-trodden
motherland.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (2009 film) - Reception
The documentary was first screened in
August 2009 in Helsinki and subsequent
screenings were organized in different
parts of the world. The audience were
reported to have described the film as
'touchy' and 'extraordinary' but had some
negative remarks about
Specification|technical specifications such
as some clips were reported to be 'too
dark' and 'shaky'.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Cavalier - Third generation (1995–2005)
Coupe, sedan, and convertible options
were offered, however the wagon model
was replaced by an LS Sedan for the third
generation
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Cavalier - Third generation (1995–2005)
1
All available engines were
Inline-four engine
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Cavalier - Third generation (1995–2005)
1
A GM Eaton M45 Supercharger kit was
also offered for the Z24 trim as well.
The supercharger kit was developed
and tested by General Motors and
could only be installed at a GM dealer.
This upgrade increased performance
considerably due to a pressure of 4.7
PSI which in turn added
approximately and of torque
increase; raising the Z24's ratings to
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Currency crisis - Third generation
'Third generation' models of currency
crises have explored how problems in the
banking and financial system interact with
currency crises, and how crises can have
real effects on the rest of the economy.R.
Chang and A. Velasco (2001), 'A model of
currency crises in emerging markets'.
Quarterly Journal of Economics 116 (2),
pp. 489-517.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Currency crisis - Third generation
1
McKinnon Pill (1996), Krugman (1998),
Corsetti, Pesenti, Roubini (1998)
suggested that over borrowing by banks to
fund moral hazard lending was a form of
hidden government debts (to the extent
that governments would bail out failing
banks).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Currency crisis - Third generation
1
Radelet Sachs (1998) suggested that
self-fulfilling panics that hit the
financial intermediaries, force
liquidation of long run assets, which
then confirms the panics.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Currency crisis - Third generation
1
Chang and Velasco (2000) argue that a
currency crisis may cause a banking
crisis if local banks have debts
denominated in foreign currency,R.
Chang and A. Velasco (2000), 'Financial
fragility and the exchange rate regime'.
Journal of Economic Theory 92, pp. 134.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Currency crisis - Third generation
Burnside, Eichenbaum, and Rebelo
(2001 and 2004) argue that a
government guarantee of the banking
system may give banks an incentive to
take on foreign debt, making both the
currency and the banking system
vulnerable to attack.C
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Currency crisis - Third generation
(He proposed his model as yet another
candidate for third generation crisis modeling
(p32))
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Pontiac Firebird - Third generation (1982–1992)
1
In F-body development, both the third
generation Firebird and Camaro were
proposed as possible front wheel drive
platforms, but the idea was scrapped
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Pontiac Firebird - Third generation (1982–1992)
The Firebird and Camaro were
completely redesigned for the 1982
model year, with the windshield slope
set at 62 degrees, (about 3 degrees
steeper than anything GM had ever
tried before), and for the first time, a
large, glass-dominated hatchback that
required no metal structure to support
it
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Pontiac Firebird - Third generation
1
From 1982 on all engines
are Chevrolet sourced,
unless stated otherwise.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Air-to-air missile - Third generation
This generation introduced all aspect
missiles, because more sensitive seekers
allowed the attacker to fire at a target
which was side-on to itself, i.e. from all
aspects not just the rear. This meant that
while the field-of-view was still restricted to
a fairly narrow cone, the attack at least did
not have to be behind the target.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
1
Subaru revealed the third generation
Impreza at the New York Auto Show on
April 2, 2007—both the standard
naturally aspirated Impreza and
turbocharged WRX versions were
revealed
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
1
The third series of Impreza is slightly longer,
wider and offers a longer wheelbase
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
1
Flat-four gasoline engines in the naturally
aspirated tune comprised a 1.5-liter EL15
producing , the 2.0-liter EJ20 with and ,
and the 2.5-liter EJ25 with
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
In the Japanese domestic market the
range comprised the 1.5-liter 15S, plus the
2.0-liter 20S and turbocharged S-GT, both
using the 2.0-liter engine
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
Subaru Australia released the third
generation hatchback in September 2007.
Naturally aspirated 2.0-liter versions fell
under the R, RX and RS trims, with the
turbocharged 2.5-liter reserved for the
WRX. The sedan body style came later in
2008, paralleling the hatchbacks's model
range.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
North America
received only the 2.5liter models
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
In Israel, the Impreza is denoted as the
B3, and three styles are offered: the B3
1.5, with a 1.5-liter engine, the B3 2.0 and
the B3 2.0 Sport, both with the 2.0-liter
engine. Four-door and five-door models
are available for each engine type, ranging
from the basic R class, to the medium RX
and top RXI class.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
1
Indonesian-specification versions were
initially only available as the hatchback
style, with the sedan arriving in 2011
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Subaru Impreza - Third generation (2007–2011; GE, GH, GR, GV)
1
Safety of the car has been increased with
range wide inclusion of electronic stability
control as standard in many markets
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Traditionalist conservatism - The third generation: the counter-revolutionaries
Of the same generation as those Baby
Boomers who protested and radicalized
American society in the 1960s and 1970s,
the third generation of traditionalists
brought with them insight into the arts, in
revitalizing Christianity, and opposing
abortion and same-sex marriage
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film)
1
'The Third Generation' () is a 1979 in
film|1979 West German film, a black
comedy about terrorism, written,
directed and cinematographed by
Rainer Werner Fassbinder. The plot
follows an ineffectual cell of
underground terrorists who plan to
kidnap an industrialist.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Plot
1
P.J
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Plot
1
P.J. Lurz is informed by Gerhard Gast, the
inspector-general of the police that he is
being watched and is under police
protection. Gast, has also arrived to pick
up Susanne, her daughter-in-law. En
route to their home, Susanne and Gerhard
stop at a hotel room and have sex. They
have been carrying on an affair with sadomasochistic undertones.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Plot
The Gast family has dinner together:
Gerhardt, Susan, her husband Edgar, the
caustic grandfather, the delusional pianist
grandmother and the young couple’s small
son. While having dinner, Grandpa Gast
tells Edgar that every generation needs a
war.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Plot
The terrorists gather at Rudolf’s large
apartment, but August is annoyed by the
presence of Rudolf’s roommate Ilse
Hoffman, a drug addict
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Plot
August Brem, the
leader among the
terrorists, is in fact a
double agent
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Plot
1
Times are tense and get even worse when Paul is
gunned down by the authorities at a restaurant
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Plot
1
Bernhard is interrogated by
Officer Gast as to their
whereabouts
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Cast
1
* Eddie Constantine as
P. J. Lurz
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Cast
1
* Bulle Ogier as Hilde
Krieger
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Cast
1
* Vitus Zeplichal as
Bernhard von Stein
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Cast
1
* Udo Kier as Edgar
Gast
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Production
1
The Third Generation was made right after
Fassbinder achieved wide international
critical and commercial success with The
Marriage of Maria Braun.Watson, Rainer
Werner Fassbinder, p. 168 It was
produced by Fassbinder's production
company Tango Films for an estimated
amount of 800.00 DEM.Watson, Rainer
Werner Fassbinder, p. 163 It was shot in
Berlin from November 1978 to January 22,
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Production
1
The large cast was formed by actors
from Fassbinder's regular troupe:
Hanna Schygulla, Margit Carstensen,
Volker Spengler, Harry Baer and
Günther Kaufmann among others
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Reception
1
The Third Generation premiered on 13
May 1979 at the Cannes Film Festival. It
competed in the Un Certain Regard
section . American and French critics
praised the film as the festival's most
exciting. The French daily Le Figaro
called it: An effective, cinematic
exercise in style and one of the most
frightening political films.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
The Third Generation (1979 film) - Reception
1
However, The Third Generation is now
considered by film critics to be one of
Fassbinder's best films
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Camaro - Third generation: 1982–1992
The third-generation Camaro was
produced from 1982 to 1992. These
were the first Camaros to offer
modern fuel injection, TurboHydramatic 700R4 four-speed
automatic transmissions, five speed
manual transmissions, 15 or 16inch
wheels, a standard OHV GM Iron
Duke engine#Tech IV|4-cylinder
engine,Antonick, p. 86. and hatchback
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Camaro - Third generation: 1982–1992
The IROC-Z (the IROC stands for
International Race of Champions) was
introduced in 1985 and continued through
1990
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
BMW X5 - F15 Third generation (2013-present)
1
The 'BMW F15' is the third generation X5
BMW Sports Activity Series|Sports Activity
Vehicle (SAV), unveiled on 30 May 2013
and with market launch scheduled in
November 2013.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
BMW X5 - F15 Third generation (2013-present)
The new model is launched with an
initial choice of three engines: a 450hp
V8 petrol engine (xDrive50i) and two
six-cylinder in-line diesel units,
producing 258hp with two turbos
(xDrive30d) and 381hp with three
turbos (M50d M Performance),
respectively. In December 2013,
further engine options will become
available: xDrive40d, xDrive35i and,
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
BMW X5 - F15 Third generation (2013-present)
As with the previous model, it will be
assembled at BMW's Spartanburg plant in
South Carolina, United States.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Generations of Chinese leadership - Third generation
Between 1989 and 1992, Jiang was
believed to be simply a transitional
figure to protect the party from a
power vacuum (or even an Eastern
Bloc style collapse) until a more
stable successor government to Deng
could be put in place. Because of this,
the era of the third generation is not
regarded to have begun until 1992,
with the election of the new Politburo
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Generations of Chinese leadership - Third generation
1
Thus, the third generation lasted from
1992 to 2003, with Jiang Zemin as core,
and other leaders including Li Peng, Zhu
Rongji, Qiao Shi, Li Ruihuan
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Generations of Chinese leadership - Third generation
1
This enabled him to declare himself the core of
the third generation of leadership.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Generations of Chinese leadership - Third generation
During this period, while Deng Xiaoping
had retired from all leadership positions,
he remained influential. In 1992, Deng's
informal intervention ensured that marketorientated reforms were not halted by
resurgent conservative elements. Deng
also played an important role in
nominating Hu Jintao as Jiang's successor
as party secretary.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Corvette - Third generation-C3 (1968–1982)
1
Styling changed subtly throughout the generation
until 1978 for the car's 25th anniversary
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Third generation
* 3G, thirdgeneration mobile
telecommunications
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Third generation
1
* The Third Generation (1979 film)|The
Third Generation (1979 film), a West
German black comedy about terrorism by
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Third generation
1
* The Third Generation (2009 film)|The
Third Generation (2009 film), a 2009
Nepalese documentary by Manoj Bhusal
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Third generation
* Third-generation
programming language
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Buick Riviera - Third generation (1971–1973)
1
The Riviera was radically redesigned for
the 1971 model year with flowing and
dramatic boat-tail
styling.http://www.musclecarclub.com/mus
clecars/buick-riviera/images/buick-riviera1973a.jpg Designed under Bill Mitchell's
direction, it was penned by Jerry
Hirshberg, future head of design for
Nissan, mating the two-piece Custom
car#Language|vee-buttedFlory, J
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Buick Riviera - Third generation (1971–1973)
1
The design was originally intended for the
smaller GM A platform, and the use of the
Riviera's bodymdash;expanded for 1971
by in wheelbase and more than
heaviermdash;produced controversial
looks. (Collectible Automobile ran an
article about 1971–76 full-sized Buicks in
which one sketch design for their 2-door
coupes which was rejected resembled the
1971–73 Riviera).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Buick Riviera - Third generation (1971–1973)
This generation introduced a much
more visual representation of the
Buick#Sweepspear|sweepspear, with
a more faithful representation to the
version that appeared on 1950s Buicks
in both the side molding and Beltline
(automotive)|beltline.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Buick Riviera - Third generation (1971–1973)
1
The 455 engine had a lower compression
ratio to meet United States Environmental
Protection Agency|EPA emissions
requirements, reducing power to , with in
the Gran Sport
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Buick Riviera - Third generation (1971–1973)
Sluggish sales of the third generation
Riviera led GM to believe that the boattail
deck lid was too radical for most
customers' tastes, so in 1973 it was
blunted and made slightly shorter
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
SEAT Toledo - Third generation (Typ 5P; 2005–2009)
1
The third generation Toledo (Typ 5P) was
introduced in 2004 and as a production car
made its début at the 2004 Paris Motor
Show, though a preview of it had already
been revealed at the 2004 Madrid Motor
Show with the presentation of the 'SEAT
Toledo Prototipo'.SEAT Unveils the Toledo
Prototipo
http://www.worldcarfans.com/1040520106
05/seat-unveils-the-toledo-prototipo
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SEAT Toledo - Third generation (Typ 5P; 2005–2009)
1
Its bodywork is completely different from
the previous two generations: abandoning
the traditional Three-box styling|three-box
saloon format, the Toledo Mk3 has a fivedoor hatchback sedan design penned by
Walter de'Silva, although now closer to a
compact MPV with the SEAT Altea|Altea's
front section, a high roof, and a rear end
inspired by the unsuccessful Renault Vel
Satis, paying homage to the original
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
SEAT Toledo - Third generation (Typ 5P; 2005–2009)
1
All pretense of a sporty identity was thrown out,
in favour of a more upscale and alternative
image
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SEAT Toledo - Third generation (Typ 5P; 2005–2009)
1
Updates include the arrival of a TDI
engine in 2006, as well as a tiptronic
gearbox in the 2.0 FSI model. A 1.8L
turbocharged version of this engine
became available in mid-2007.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Ford Focus - Third generation (2011–present)
In 2010 Ford decided to reunite both
international and North American models
by releasing the international Mk3
worldwide. The previous North American
version was discontinued, and the new
model was launched simultaneously in
North America and Europe in early 2011,
both having started production late in
2010.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Ford Focus - Third generation (2011–present)
1
Ford unveiled the 2011 global Ford Focus
at the North American International Auto
Show#2010|2010 North American
International Auto Show
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Ford Focus - Third generation (2011–present)
Ford debuted the electric car|all-electric
Ford Focus Electric at the Consumer
Electronics Show in 2011 to compete with
the Nissan Leaf and the Chevrolet Volt.
Deliveries for fleet customers in the United
States began in December 2011, and the
release to retail customers took place by
late May 2012. The electric car is available
only in California, New York, and New
Jersey, in limited numbers. The European
1
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Ford Focus - Third generation (2011–present)
Ford previewed the third generation
facelifted model at the 2014 Geneva Motor
Show and is set for a UK November
launch
1
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Ford Focus - Third generation (2011–present)
1
At the end of March 2014, the most common car
in Great Britain was the Ford Focus (1.5
million).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova - Third generation (1968–1974)
1
The 1968 models were fully redesigned
with an extensive restyle on a longer 111inch wheelbase that gave Chevy's
compacts a chassis that was just one inch
shorter than that of the midsize Chevelle
coupe
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Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova - Third generation (1968–1974)
One notable change was the front
subframe assembly — as compared
with Ford Motor Company|Ford,
Chrysler and American Motors|AMC, in
whose cars the entire front suspension
was integrated with the bodyshell, a
separate subframe housing the
powertrain and front suspension
(similar to the front part of the frame of
GM's full-size, full-framed vehicles)
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova - Third generation (1968–1974)
The Straight-4|four-cylinder Internal
combustion engine|engine was offered
between 1968 and 1970, then was
dropped due to lack of interest (besides
its other usage in the Jeep DJ-5A a.k.a
1
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Honda Inspire - Third generation series UA4 and UA5 (1998–2003)
1
The third generation Honda Inspire/Saber
was introduced October 15, 1998, and
was the first Honda designed and built in
the USA and exported to Japan
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Inspire - Third generation series UA4 and UA5 (1998–2003)
The Inspire no longer offered the
Straight-5 engine, and instead offered
the 3.2 L J32A V6 and 2.5 L J25A V6 with
VTEC, and a choice of a 4- or 5-speed
automatic transmission
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Inspire - Third generation series UA4 and UA5 (1998–2003)
1
The Honda Saber was discontinued April
2003 along with the consolidation of the
Honda Japan sales networks Primo, Clio
and Verno.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Guerlain - The third generation
1
The business was handed down to the sons of
Gabriel Guerlain: Jacques Guerlain and Pierre
Guerlain
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One Hundred Years of Solitude - Third generation
1
Arcadio is José Arcadio's illegitimate son
by Pilar Ternera. He is a schoolteacher
who assumes leadership of Macondo after
Colonel Aureliano Buendía leaves. He
becomes a tyrannical dictator and uses his
schoolchildren as his personal army and
Macondo soon becomes subject to his
whims. When the Liberal forces in
Macondo fall, Arcadio is shot by a
Conservative firing squad.
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One Hundred Years of Solitude - Third generation
1
'Aureliano José'
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One Hundred Years of Solitude - Third generation
1
Aureliano José is the illegitimate son
of Colonel Aureliano Buendía and
Pilar Ternera. He joins his father in
several wars before deserting to
return to Macondo. He deserted
because he is obsessed with his aunt,
Amaranta, who raised him since his
birth. He is eventually shot to death
by a Conservative captain midway
through the wars.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
One Hundred Years of Solitude - Third generation
Santa Sofía is a beautiful virgin girl
and the daughter of a shopkeeper. She
is hired by Pilar Ternera to have sex
with her son Arcadio, her eventual
husband. She is taken in along with
her children by the Buendías after
Arcadio's execution. After Úrsula's
death she leaves unexpectedly, not
knowing her destination.
1
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One Hundred Years of Solitude - Third generation
1
'17 Aurelianos'
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One Hundred Years of Solitude - Third generation
1
During his 32 civil war campaigns, Colonel
Aureliano Buendía has 17 sons by 17
different women, each named after their
father
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Barbie: The Pearl Princess - Third generation (2010–present)
After the previous successful films
and a cancelled film, Mattel decided
to change the entire Barbie brand that
could affect the types of movies they
would be making
1
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Honda Prelude - Third generation (1988–1991)
1
On April 9, 1987, the third-generation
Prelude was released in the Japanese
domestic market and released later that
year worldwide, being an 1988 model in
North America
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Prelude - Third generation (1988–1991)
The third-generation Prelude was
exclusively powered by variants of the
Honda B20A engine, a base carbureted
version with a SOHC 12-valve
valvetrain, or a DOHC variant with
Honda's PGM-FI fuel injection and 16
valves.
1
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Honda Prelude - Third generation (1988–1991)
1
In 1987, Road Track published a test
summary that shows the 1988 Honda
Prelude 2.0Si 4WS outperforming every
car of that year on the slalom, with a
speed of , even besting exotics such as
Porsche and Ferrari. For reference, the
1988 Chevrolet Corvette (C4)|Chevrolet
Corvette C4 took the same course at .
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Prelude - Third generation (1988–1991)
The Prelude was
Wheels
magazine|Wheels
magazine's Car of the
Year for 1987.
1
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Honda City - Third generation (1996–2002)
The third generation Honda City,
codenamed SX8 but with chassis codes
3A2 (1.3) and 3A3 (1.5), was based on the
fourth-generation Honda Civic|EF Civic
platform
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda City - Third generation (1996–2002)
1
This City is still a subcompact slotting
beneath the Honda Civic, but a fourdoor sedan (car)|sedan model instead
for developing markets in Asia, and
was built in Pakistan, Thailand,
Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and
India
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda City - Third generation (1996–2002)
The third generation city had fuelinjected SOHC 16-valve D-series
engines, namely variations of the
Honda D engine#D13|D13B and Honda
D engine#D15|D15B
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda City - Third generation (1996–2002)
1
In many of its intended markets it was
one of few sub-compacts with a fully
independent rear suspension that was
dropped in the later models due to its
high cost.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Infiniti Q45 - Third generation F50
1
Introduced as a concept at the 2000 New
York Auto Show, the Q45 was completely
redesigned for 2002, as was the Japanese
Domestic Market|JDM Nissan Cima|Cima
and the President
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Infiniti Q45 - Third generation F50
Despite good reviews, sales remained
poor mdash; just 1129 were sold in the
United States for all of 2005. This Q45 has
received praise from Car and Driver,
Edmunds and Consumer Guide. Low
sales are attributed not to the car’s overall
quality or performance, but to lack of
advertising and the debatable prestige of
the Infiniti name.
1
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Infiniti Q45 - Third generation F50
1
The 2003 was given a number of under
the skin upgrades including a new
security system, a numerically higher
final drive ratio (for better
acceleration - decreasing highway
fuel economy), reprogrammed TCU,
and during the year, a satellite radio
option
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Infiniti Q45 - Third generation F50
The following features were standard in
the Q45: all-leather interior, power sunroof,
8-way power front seats, remote keyless
entry, rain-detecting wipers and side
curtain airbags
1
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Nissan Bluebird Sylphy - Third generation (B17, 2012–present)
1
The 2013 Nissan Sylphy was revealed at
the 2012 Beijing Auto Show, the design of
car is based on aerodynamic and
premium design with LED-bordered
headlamps, LED tail lamps, sharp
angled trunk lid and chrome trim and
featuring large interior space and class
leading trunk. It also features an
intelligent key with push start button and
a dual-zone climate control in certain
markets. This car is to be debuted in over
120 countries around the world by 2014.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Holden Astra - Third generation (TR; 1995–1998)
In 1995, Holden began selling the Astra
again in the New Zealand market as a
four-door sedan and five-door hatchback.
Imported from Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall's
Ellesmere Port plant in Cheshire, England,
this third-generation Astra model known as
the TR series, was derived from the Opel
Astra|Opel Astra F in Germany; Opel
being another General Motors subsidiary.
However, this was merely a rebadging of
1
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Holden Astra - Third generation (TR; 1995–1998)
1
Holden in Australia did not recommence
the selling of Astras until September 1996,
after the dissolution of Australian
Government Button car plan
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Holden Astra - Third generation (TR; 1995–1998)
Like the two previous generations, TR
Astras were assessed in the 2008 Used
Car Safety Ratings, and shown to provide
an average level of protection.
1
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Chevrolet Van - Third generation (1971–1996)
In 1971, 'ChevyVan' received a major
redesign, moving the engine forward of the
driver with a short nose and hood
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Van - Third generation (1971–1996)
1
For 1997, the Chevrolet and GMC vans
were replaced with the next-generation
Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana.
They adopted aerodynamic styling, and
the extended 15 passenger version rode
on a longer wheelbase, rather than just
an extended body. These vans were built
on a stronger truck frame versus the
previous generation's unibody
construction. A left-side door was made
available for the declining passenger van
market.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Murdoch family - Third generation
1
Rupert Murdoch Order of Australia|AC
Order of St. Gregory the Great|KSG,
born in Melbourne, is a major
international media proprietor – he
chairs two United States-based
companies that control most of his
assets: News Corp and 21st Century
Fox.
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Murdoch family - Third generation
Murdoch's career as a media
proprietor began in 1952, when he
inherited his father's stake in News
Limited. The company's only major
asset was an in Adelaide, South
Australia|Adelaide daily newspaper
distributed only in South Australia,
The News (Adelaide)|The News.
During the 1950s and 1960s, News Ltd
acquired daily and weekly
1
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Murdoch family - Third generation
From 1968, Murdoch bought British
newspapers, beginning with the weekly
News of the World and the daily The Sun
(newspaper)|The Sun.
1
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Murdoch family - Third generation
1
Murdoch made his first acquisition in
the United States in 1973, when he
purchased the San Antonio ExpressNews. Soon afterwards, he founded a
US supermarket tabloid Star
Magazine|Star, and in 1976, he
purchased the New York Post.Morgen
Witzel, The Encyclopedia of the History
of American Management, 2005; Bristol,
England; Thoemmes Continuum, p393.
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Murdoch family - Third generation
1
In 1981, Murdoch acquired
The Times of London and
The Sunday Times.
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Murdoch family - Third generation
1
He bought a major stake in 20th Century
Fox in 1984, which became the basis of a
new US free to air television network, Fox
Broadcasting Company. To satisfy a legal
requirement that only US citizens could
own US television stations, Murdoch
became a naturalised US citizen in 1985,
and consequently forfeited his Australian
citizenship.
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Murdoch family - Third generation
During the 1980s and 1990s, Murdoch
became involved in pay television interests
throughout the world, including STAR TV
and Tata Sky in Asia and BSkyB, Sky Italia
and Sky Deutschland in Europe.
1
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Murdoch family - Third generation
NewsCorp also came to control both a
major international publishing house
HarperCollins, and Dow Jones Company,
which includes The Wall Street Journal.
1
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Murdoch family - Third generation
1
Rupert Murdoch has
been married three
times and has six
children:
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Murdoch family - Third generation
1
* 1956–1967: to Patricia Booker, a flight attendant
from Melbourne, with whom he had one child:
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Murdoch family - Third generation
* 1967–1999: to Anna Murdoch
Mann|Anna Torv (later Anna Murdoch
Mann; 1944–), an Estonian-Scottish
journalist, who worked on Murdoch's
Sydney The Daily Telegraph
(Australia)|Daily Telegraph, later
published two novels and is the aunt of
actress Anna Torv. Torv and Murdoch
had three children:
1
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Murdoch family - Third generation
** Elisabeth Murdoch
(businesswoman)|Elisabeth
Murdoch junior (1968– )
1
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Murdoch family - Third generation
1
** Lachlan Murdoch|Lachlan
Keith Murdoch (1971– )
and;
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Murdoch family - Third generation
** James Murdoch (media
executive)|James Rupert Jacob Murdoch,
also known as James R Murdoch (1972– )
1
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Murdoch family - Third generation
1
* 1999–2013 'Wendi Deng' (1969?– ), a
Chinese-US media executive and
company director, They have two
daughters:
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Daewoo Damas - Third generation (L30)
1
The new 'L30' Suzuki Carry (the Suzulight
label was being retired) was a full cab-over
design, with the same List of Suzuki
engines#FB|FB engine mounted
horizontally underneath the load area
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Daewoo Damas - Third generation (L30)
1
A short lived Carry Van version of the
L30 ('L30V') wasn't introduced until
March 1968, but offered four doors
and a two-piece tailgate (top and
bottom). Bodywork was the same
ahead of the B-pillar.#OKsuz|Ozeki,
p. 72d
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Chevrolet Malibu - Third generation (1973–1977)
1
The Malibu was redesigned for the 1973
model year. Models included the base
'Chevelle Deluxe', mid-range 'Malibu' and
the top-line 'Laguna'.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Malibu - Third generation (1973–1977)
1
For 1974, the Deluxe was dropped, and
the Malibu became the entry-level
Chevelle. The Laguna trim package was
replaced with the Malibu Classic that
had the unusual arrangement for that
time of 4 square headlights and made its
way to the dealers in the 1977 model
year, offering the Chevrolet built inline
six 250 CID as the base engine. The
Laguna S-3 model was introduced to
replace the Super Sport|SS, and
continued through 1976.
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Volkswagen Bora - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1992–1999)
1
For the third generation, the Jetta
name was discontinued, and it was
officially renamed the 'Volkswagen
Vento' in European countries,
following the precedent of naming
cars for winds, debuted in 1992
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Volkswagen Bora - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1992–1999)
1
Because of the success of the second
generation in North America,
Volkswagen decided to keep the Jetta
nameplate. However, in Europe the car
was given its new name to appeal to a
younger market.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Bora - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1992–1999)
1
Styling was penned by a design team
led by Herbert Schafer, and again the
car became more aerodynamic than the
previous generation
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Volkswagen Bora - Third generation (A3, Typ 1H; 1992–1999)
This generation of the car is widely
credited for keeping Volkswagen from
pulling out of the North American market
1
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Honda Odyssey (North America) - Third generation (2005–2010)
1
Honda introduced the third-generation
Odyssey for the 2005 model year. It
grew in width and weight but retained
the previous generation's length and
interior space.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Odyssey (North America) - Third generation (2005–2010)
Honda introduced the Advanced
Compatibility Engineering|ACE body
engineering to the third-generation
Odyssey, which was later used on the
eighth generation Civic. Side-curtain
airbags and electronic stability control are
included in all models. Both features were
previously unavailable.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Odyssey (North America) - Third generation (2005–2010)
1
Third generation models offered a dashboardmounted shifter, instead of a column-mounted
shifter
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Honda Odyssey (North America) - Third generation (2005–2010)
1
Engine power was increased to 255 (re
rated to 244 by the new SAE J1349
guidelines, and used in 2006+model
descriptions) and EX-L and Touring
models received Honda's VCM, or
Variable Cylinder Management
system
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Honda Odyssey (North America) - Third generation (2005–2010)
The EX-L and higher trims can be
purchased with both navigation and rear
entertainment systems, or rear
entertainment system only, while the
VHS-based i-VES system was dropped.
There are four trim levels in the United
States: LX, EX, EX-L, and Touring, the
top-of-the-line package in the Odyssey
lineup that incorporates features such as
run-flat tires, power tailgate, power
adjustable pedals, multi information
display, and chrome tailgate trim.
1
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Honda Odyssey (North America) - Third generation (2005–2010)
1
Only the Touring model is equipped with
run flat Pax tires that are designed to run
with no air pressure
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Honda Odyssey (North America) - Third generation (2005–2010)
1
Problem areas include body integrity,
which includes paint wear and rusting
issues, body hardware bumpers being
loose, audio system, brakes and
suspension according to the
Consumer Reports issue of April 2006
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Mercedes-Benz E-Class - Third generation (W211; 2002–2009)
1
Launched in 2002, the Mercedes-Benz
E-Class (W211)|W211 E-Class was
another evolution of the previous
model. Before North American sales
began, the car was shown in the 2002
in film|2002 movie Men in Black II.
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Mercedes-Benz E-Class - Third generation (W211; 2002–2009)
The W211-based Mercedes-Benz
W219|W219 Mercedes-Benz CLSClass|CLS-Class 4-door coupé was
introduced as a niche model in 2005,
primarily to attract a younger
demographic.
1
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Mercedes-Benz E-Class - Third generation (W211; 2002–2009)
1
The W211 E-Class was facelifted in
June 2006 for the 2007 model year to
address quality and technical issues
raised by earlier models, Sensotronic
was dropped, while precrash
system|Pre-Safe (w/o brake support)
was made standard
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Mercedes-Benz E-Class - Third generation (W211; 2002–2009)
1
In 2007 the diesel version of the E-Class
was rebadged from CDI (Common rail
Direct Injection) to Bluetec. While in some
of the other Mercedes-Benz diesels urea
injection was added, in the W211 E-Class
the Bluetec name was only adopted to
prevent confusion in the diesel lineup.
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Ford F-Series - Third Generation (1957–60)
The cab-over F-Series was
discontinued, having been replaced
by the tilt-cab Ford C-Series|C-Series.
1
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Nissan Interstar - Third generation (2010–present)
1
A new generation of the Renault Master
was introduced in May 2010, again
including the rebadged Opel/Vauxhall
Movano and Nissan NV400. It is the first
time that either the Opel/Vauxhall or
Nissan has been available with single/twin
rear wheel drive.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Interstar - Third generation (2010–present)
1
The 2.3-litre 4-cylinder diesel engine
is shared by all four marques, and is
available in three states of tune, from
to .
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Nissan Interstar - Third generation (2010–present)
1
Renault Trucks discontinued the Mascott
and sold the third generation Master in
chassis cab format only, with payloads of
up to 2.5 tonnes.[http://www.renaulttrucks.co.uk/media/document/masterchass
iscabukfinal.pdf Renault Trucks Master
brochure]
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Nissan Interstar - Third generation (2010–present)
1
In the UK, the Movano is available in a
large range of height, length and
weight configurations and capable of
transporting up to .
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Nissan Cherry - Third generation (N10; 1978–1982)
1
The N10 model Pulsar was introduced in
May 1978, it was known as the Nissan
Pulsar in Japan but was called Cherry in
Europe and many other export markets
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Nissan Cherry - Third generation (N10; 1978–1982)
Engine choices were carried over
from the previous model, consisting of
Nissan's A-Series motor in 1.0L, 1.2L
and 1.4L forms. At some point, the A12
was replaced by the marginally larger
A12A in export markets as well.
Production of the N10 series ceased in
mid-1982, to be replaced by the allnew N12 Cherry/Pulsar.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Geo Prizm - Third generation
1
The Prizm's 1998 redesign coincided with the
conversion of all remaining Geo models into
Chevrolets
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Geo Prizm - Third generation
1
Due to decreased sales, low popularity,
and being in competition with the also
compact Chevrolet Cavalier and GM's
more direct competitor to the Corolla
the Saturn S-series, the Prizm was
replaced by the Pontiac Vibe starting in
2003. The Vibe was also made in
tandem with a Toyota model, the Toyota
Matrix, at the NUMMI plant.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Geo Prizm - Third generation
In any generation, the Prizm's
distinctions over its Toyota twin
mostly came down to minor cosmetic
differences, a GM Delco radio (except
on first-generation cars), and the nonavailability of a wagon (and the
availability of a hatchback early on).
The third generation Prizm also
featured a Delphi air conditioning
system instead of the Corolla's Denso
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Geo Prizm - Third generation
1
The Prizm along with its Geo siblings
suffered severe sales loss when the
brand equity|brand denomination
changed from Geo (automobile)|Geo to
Chevrolet in 1998. The Geo models
outsold the rebadged Chevrolets 3 to 1.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Ford Super Duty - Third generation (2011–present)
1
The Super Duty line received a large exterior
upgrade that includes a new, bigger front fascia
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Ford Super Duty - Third generation (2011–present)
1
The 3rd generation of the Ford Super
Duty Trucks are assembled at Ford's
Kentucky Truck Plant, with additional
production for other countries in
Venezuela and Mexico
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Ford Super Duty - Third generation (2011–present)
1
A feature unique to the 2011 Super Duty is the
addition of a locking differential
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Infiniti G - Third generation (V35, 2002–2007)
1
The third generation G (V35) was unveiled
in June 2001 and released to North
America for the 2003 model year, as the
'G35' in early 2002
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
The Z-car was completely redesigned in
1984, and introduced Nissan's new series
of 3.0-liter V6 engine, dubbed the Nissan
VG engine|VG series
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
Much like the 280ZX that preceded it, the
first-gen 300ZX was thought by
enthusiasts as more GT than true sports
car. It had improved handling,
acceleration, and refinement on any
previous model Z-car.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
Nissan made various changes and
claimed improvements to the Z31
model through its entire production.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
In 1983 Nissan first
offered the 300ZX in
Japan
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
For the 1985 model year, Nissan dropped
the Datsun name brand for good, but the
car dealers were still known as Datsun
dealers. Paul Newman raced in the 1985
GT1 Challenge and won. This was
Newman's 4th national championship.
Minor changes were made to the 300ZX
including a water-cooled turbocharger,
smoked taillights, and body-color
bumpers.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
The 1986 model saw wider flared wheel
wells, and the rear quarter panels were
designed specifically to accommodate
factory ground effect style side skirts.
1986 turbo models were equipped with
an ordinary hood, markedly losing the
turbo scoop on the drivers side.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
In order to keep up with quickly aging
aesthetics, another slight redesign
happened in 1987, consisting of new
rounded, restyled and longer front and
rear bumpers, new headlights, and new
tail lights
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
1
For the 1988 models,
there were again a
few small changes
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Fairlady Z - Third generation: Nissan 300ZX (Z31, First Model)
The 1989 Models are identical to 1988
models, though somewhat rare because of
Nissan winding-down production early in
preparation for the second generation
300ZX.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda CR-X - Third generation
1
In 1992, Honda replaced the CR-X with a
new, Targa topped, Civic-based model
called the Honda Civic del Sol, otherwise
known as simply the Honda del Sol
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda CR-X - Third generation
In 2010, thirteen years after the end of
CRX production, Honda released the
Honda CRZ|CRZ, regarded as the spiritual
successor to the CRX.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Jackson family - Third generation
1
There are more than two dozen children
that make up the third generation of the
Jackson family. Among them, several have
followed in the family's footsteps into the
entertainment industry.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Jackson family - Third generation
1
Perhaps the most well known of the third
generation are the three children of
Michael Jackson. Prince Michael Jackson
I|Michael Joseph Prince Jackson Jr. I
(b.1997), Paris Jackson (actress)|Paris
Jackson (b.1998), and Prince Michael
Jackson II|Prince Michael Blanket Jackson
II (b.2002) have been discussed in the
press numerous times throughout their
lives, particularly since their fathers death
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Jackson family - Third generation
1
Austin Brown (b.1985), the only son of
Rebbie Jackson, is a singer and
songwriter who has released several
successful singles in the pop/RB genre.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Jackson family - Third generation
Tito Jackson's three sons, Taj
Jackson|Tariano Adaryll Jackson II
(Taj) (b.1973), Taryll Adren Jackson
(b.1975), and Tito Joe Jackson|Tito Joe
Jackson (TJ) (b.1978) make up the
RB/pop music group 3T. 3T has
released three studio albums and has
gone on to have moderate success in
the industry, primarily outside of the
United States.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Jackson family - Third generation
1
Sigmund Siggy Jackson Jr. (b.1977),
the only son to Jackie Jackson, is a
hip-hop artist who goes under the
name Dealz. Siggy has been a
ghostwriter for a number of
independent artists and has obtained
mild success as a solo artist.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Jackson family - Third generation
Jermaine La Jaune Jay Jackson Jr.
(b.1977), the eldest son to Jermaine
Jackson, portrayed his father in the
1992 miniseries, The Jacksons: An
American Dream, a biopic about the
Jackson family.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Caball - Third generation (C240)
1
The third generation Caball first
appeared in August 1966
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Cedric - Third generation 230
1
The 230 series appeared
in 1971 and was produced
through 1975
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Nissan Cedric - Third generation 230
On August 1972, a four-door hardtop
sedan, with no B-pillar between the front
and rear passenger side windows, was
added to the options list
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Cedric - Third generation 230
1
The trim levels offered were the 2600 GL, the
2600 Custom Deluxe, and the Deluxe.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Nissan Cedric - Third generation 230
1
* 2.0L (1,998cc) Nissan L engine|L20A
OHC Straight-six engine|I6 - , 165km/h
twin-SU carb version (GX): ,
170km/hNissan Cedric 230 catalog,
Nissan Motor Company 1973.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Dodge Charger - Third generation: 1971–1974
The third generation
Charger was introduced for
the 1971 model year
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHYBRID - Third Generation W140 (1991-1998)
1
In 1991, the 'W140' series replaced the
W126 line with the first production model
assembled on August 6 of that year. The
W140 grew in proportions and featured
two wheelbase lengths and a shorterwheelbase W140 coupé. Production
totalled 432,732 units.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHYBRID - Third Generation W140 (1991-1998)
The W140 cost 25% more than the
W126 it replaced and featured doublepane window glazing, self-closing boot
lid and doors, electric windows with a
jam-protection feature (lowering when
encountering an obstruction), rearparking markers in the US (which
appeared on the rear wings when in
reverse), and a heating system which
emitted warm air while residual energy
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHYBRID - Third Generation W140 (1991-1998)
In 1993, Mercedes-Benz model
nomenclature was rationalized, with the
SE/SEL/SEC cars becoming the S-Class
and alphanumerical designations inverted
(e.g
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Renault Trafic - Third generation (X82; 2014–present)
Renault released a new generation in
2014. It is again sold by Opel in Europe.
Production was centralised to the
Sandouville factory in France for Renault
and Nissan; Opel/Vauxhall variants for the
UK and mainland Europe continue to be
manufactured at Luton, except for the
high-roof variants which are manufactured
at Sandouville.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Jazz Hybrid - Third generation (2013–present)
1
The third generation Fit uses an all-new
platform, 27% of its body is made from
ultra-high strength 780 MPa yield
strength|yield steel. To save weight and
maximize rigidity the body panels are
both welded and bolted to the frame in a
hybrid monocoque and spaceframe
fusion. The rear torsion beam suspension
is more compact no longer using an antisway bar to maximize interior and cargo
space.http://articles.sae.org/13101/
The Honda HR-V|HR-V shares its
platform with the Fit.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation (2008–present)
1
The third generation of the Gol was released in
Brazil, on June 29, 2008, as a 2009 model
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation (2008–present)
1
This is the first Gol to
have an automatic
transmission.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation (2008–present)
1
In Brazil, it was released in a single
five-door hatchback version with the
options of 1.0 or 1.6 litre Flexible-fuel
vehicle|flex engines. Its dimensions
are 3.90 m in length, 1.66 m in width,
1.45 m in height with a wheelbase of
2.47 m and luggage capacity of 285
litres.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation (2008–present)
1
The advertisements were filmed in Los
Angeles, California featuring Sylvester
Stallone and Gisele Bündchen.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation (2008–present)
Volkswagen High Torque (VHT)
technology was introduced on the third
generation Gol family. This new
technology allows the Flexible-fuel
vehicle|flex engine to get the high torques
at lower revs, the engines produce higher
torques and horsepower on Ethanol fuel.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation Facelift (2014–present)
1
The third generation of the Gol has a facelift to
match with de actual design of the brand.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation Facelift (2014–present)
Into the Mexican Market the Gol
Hatchback and Gol Sedan introduce 2014
Models, which include a new instrument
cluster rings, with aluminum color display
function and dimmer light.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation Facelift (2014–present)
Both vehicles have a 1.6L four-cylinder
engine that gives 101 hp and 105 lb-ft of
torque, mated to a five-speed manual
transmission. Also have independent frontwheel drive, Independent MacPherson
type front suspension and rear with
longitudinal arm.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation Facelift (2014–present)
Regarding safety, both vehicles have
audible and visual alarm, seat front and
rear seat side three points, collapsible
steering column, immobilizer and
movement system inside the car. The
braking system ABS and dual front air bag
driver and passenger is optional.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation Facelift (2014–present)
1
VW Gol 2014 comes equipped with air
conditioning, wipers lever with speed
adjustment, AM / FM with CD, MP3,
SD Card, USB, iPod and Bluetooth
Controller. The Version Team GL and
GT versions incorporate remotely
open trunk, and opening and closing
distance from key fob.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Volkswagen Parati - Third generation Facelift (2014–present)
1
The 2014 Gol Sedan has a space of 480
liter trunk, steel wheels 14 full cap and
rear window defogger. The CL version
incorporates AC, GL opening trunk
remotely from the key fob and central
control locks. The 2015 Gol introduce imotion ASG automatic transmission
option.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Odyssey (international) - Third generation (RB1-RB2 chassis) (2003–2008)
1
The third generation Japanese-built
Odyssey was the first full redesign of
the Odyssey since its introduction in
1995
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic - Third generation (1983–1987) AG, AH, AJ, AK, AT, EC
The third generation Civic saw the
introduction of the long running fourcylinder Honda D engine|D series
engine including a new CVCC engine
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Corolla Fielder - Third generation (E30, E40, E50, E60; 1974–1979)
April 1974 brought rounder, bigger and
heavier Corollas and Sprinters. The range
was rounded out with the addition of a
two-door liftback. The Corollas were given
E30 codes while the Sprinters were given
E40 codes. A face-lift in March 1976 saw
most Corolla E30 models replaced by
equivalent E50 models and most Sprinter
E40 models were replaced by equivalent
E60 models. The E30 Corolla was fitted
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Corolla Fielder - Third generation (E30, E40, E50, E60; 1974–1979)
1
In Australia, KE3x was available as 4
door sedan, 2 door sedan, 2 door panel
van (KE36) and 4 door wagon (KE38)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Members of JKT48 - Third generation
1
On 4 February 2014, JKT48 announced
the names of 63 finalists that are vying to
become JKT48 trainees in the third
generation.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Members of JKT48 - Third generation
On the 15th of March, JKT48 officially
announced the 3rd generation
members.jkt48.com/news/detail/id/248?lan
g=id
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Delray - Third generation (1958)
1
In 1958, the Delray became a distinct series of its
own, taking the place of the Chevrolet 150|150
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Daihatsu Hijet - Third generation (S37)
First model change from previous
generation saw minor improvements, to
include installation of the front door
hinges to a conventional
implementation as opposed to the rear
hinged door. This generation was also
offered as an all electric truck and van.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation)
The third generation Honda Civic is an
automobile which was produced by Honda from
1983 to 1987
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation)
1
At its introduction in 1983, it
won the Car of the Year Japan
Award.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - History
The sedan and hatchback shared the
same dashboard, but the CRX and
wagons both had their own unique dash
(CRX having a covered cubby in the
middle of the dash, the wagon having a
pop up set of vents which could be used or
retracted into the dash)
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - History
1
A new 12-valve (three valves per cylinder)
76hp, 1,500cc inline-four engine was
introduced. The base hatchback and CRX
1.3 used the 1,300cc 8-valve engine giving
60hp (45kW). The DX and 1500S model
hatchbacks shared the new 1,500cc
engine with the sedan, wagon, and CRX
1.5. The 1500S model achieved over
highway.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - History
European cars
received a 1,200cc
engine at the bottom of
the ladder, with
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - History
In 1986, the Civic got flush-mounted
headlights, revised tail-lights, new wheel
cover designs and other minor cosmetic
updates. The optional three-speed
automatic transmission also gained O/D
(overdrive) making it a four-speed
automatic.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - Sporting versions
1
In Europe and in the United States, a
somewhat sporting Civic S trim was
introduced to the hatchback in 1984
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - Sporting versions
1
In 1986, the Si trim was extended to the
Civic hatchback, offering the same
performance of the CRX Si but with
four-seats
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - Sporting versions
1
In Europe the fuel injected already
used in the CRX was installed in the
Civic hatchback as well, beginning in
1985. It was called the 1.5i GT rather
than Si, as the Si name was held in
reserve for the later, more powerful
1.6 litre version.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - CRX
The CRX was a Civic with a slightly
different body; it was strictly a 2-seater
in the US with a lockable storage
compartment, while it was offered to
the rest of the world with a rear seat
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - CRX
1
Later, the miserly CRX HF joined the
model lineup. This version used a
CVCC-head equipped EW series 1.5
liter engine, replacing the original
CRX 1.3.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - Shuttle/Wagon
The five-door wagon
received unique bodywork
and interior
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - Shuttle/Wagon
1
The wagon was originally only available in
front-wheel drive; in 1985 a part-time anyspeed four-wheel drive, operated by a
push button on the dash, became
available
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Civic (third generation) - Shuttle/Wagon
1
In 1987, the four-wheel drive system on
the wagon was changed; a new RealTime four-wheel drive system featured
an Automatic transmission|automatic
viscous coupling that shifted power to
the rear wheels automatically when
needed. Real Time 4WD models are
recognizable by the charcoal grey
center covers, covering the lug nuts
which were exposed on FWD models.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
1
The third generation Legend appeared
February 14, 1996, continuing the
Honda tradition of front wheel drive,
and increasing the engine
displacement to 3.5 L with the
horsepower remaining at . The actual
Honda internal platform code for this
vehicle is E-KA9.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
1
In an attempt by Honda to dispute the call
for the Legend to be offered with a V8 to
be considered an international premium
level luxury car, this generation had a
wheelbase that compared to the Infiniti
Q45 at with a length at , and the Lexus LS
at wheelbase and length
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
1
The trim level Exclusive returned as the
upper level car, with the standard grade
vehicle known as Euro, with the more
performance tuned suspension.The wood
trim used was more upscale for the
Exclusive vehicle with a lower grade wood
used on the Euro
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
1
September 21, 1998 saw a minor styling
change, with the front grille cutting into the
front bumper, providing a more prominent
front grille
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
1
September 24, 1999 saw the engine meet
emissions regulations to comply with
California LEV requirements.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
1
June 19, 2003 saw the interior updated,
and maple wood was offered for interior
decoration. Electro-luminescent
instruments were offered, as well as a
higher grade of leather interior.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
The third-generation Legend was
released in 1996, and the thirdgeneration model was offered as a
sedan only. A mid-term facelift came in
1999. The Legend went on sale in
Australia starting with the 1997 model
year.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Legend - Third generation (KA9, 1995-2004)
In the USA market, when the Legend
coupe was discontinued, they were
offered the Acura CL two-door coupé
that was based on the American market
Honda Accord coupé, so as to continue
offering a premium vehicle in this
niche.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet El Camino - Third generation (1968–1972)
1
Chevy introduced a longer El Camino
in 1968, based on the Chevelle station
wagon/four-door sedan (car)|sedan
wheelbase (, overall length: ); it also
shared Chevelle Malibu exterior and
interior trims
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet El Camino - Third generation (1968–1972)
1
The 1969 models showed only minor changes, led
by more-rounded front-end styling
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet El Camino - Third generation (1968–1972)
1
The 1970 models received sheet metal
revisions that gave the bodies a more
squared-up stance, and interiors were
also redesigned.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet El Camino - Third generation (1968–1972)
1
The new SS396, which actually displaced
(although all emblems read 396) was
available. Chevrolet's largest and mostpowerful engine of the time was also put
into a select few El Caminos. The LS6
454CID engine, rated at and of torque,
gave the El Camino 1/4-mile times in the
lower 13-second range at around .
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet El Camino - Third generation (1968–1972)
1
The 1971 El Camino got fresh front-end
styling that included large Power-Beam
single-unit headlights, a reworked grille
and bumper, and integral
park/signal/marker lights
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet El Camino - Third generation (1968–1972)
1
The 1972 El Caminos wore single-unit
parking and side marker lights on
their front fenders, outside of a
revised twin-bar grille, but little
changed
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Life - Third generation (1998-2003)
1
Responding to new legislation, the 1998
model was bigger than its short-lived
second generation counterpart, with
length and width.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Life - Third generation (1998-2003)
In December 2000, a turbocharged
variant named Honda Life Dunk was
introduced as 2001 year model. The
Honda Life Dunk and the Honda That's
were listed by Forbes magazine as
among the weirdest car names.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda Life - Third generation (1998-2003)
1
Kei-Mover appeared as a new version
in the lineup. Practicality, safety, and
environmental performance were
prioritized, improving economic
efficiency.
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Honda Life - Third generation (1998-2003)
As the standard was revised in
minicars, the body was lengthened to
3,395mm and the width increased to
1,475mm, which allowed for
improvements in collision safety
performance. Safety was increased
further by the SRS airbags which are
also standard equipment, also in the
passenger seat.
1
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Honda Life - Third generation (1998-2003)
1
Corresponding to the enlargement of the
second generation body, the engine was
changed from the E07A to the improved
E07Z. About 20% while improving low rpm
torque, low-emission vehicles (LEV)
became in compliance. In 5-speed MT and
3-speed AT with follow basically the
second transmission, the AT car (Column
Shift) was adopted. A new four-wheel drive
powertrain is introduced.
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Nissan Altima - Third generation (L31, 2002–2006)
1
The third-generation Altima (chassis model L31)
debuted for the 2002 model year
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Nissan Altima - Third generation (L31, 2002–2006)
2003–2004 models received two tone
dash color, and the 3.5 SE received an
upgrade in horsepower, from to , though
torque stayed the same at . 2002–2004
models with manual gearbox were the
lightest of the V6 (4DR) cars. The 2.5-liter
4-cylinder engine launched the sedan from
0-60mph in just 8.6 seconds, more than
competitive to those in its class.
1
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Nissan Altima - Third generation (L31, 2002–2006)
For 2005 the Altima received a facelift
(automobile)|facelift, including a new front
grille, all-red taillights, redesigned interior,
and an optional DVD-based navigation
system
1
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
1
The 2014 MDX Prototype was unveiled
at the 2013 North American
International Auto
Show,[http://www.honda.com/newsand
views/article.aspx?id=7017-en Acura to
Debut the All-New 2014 MDX Prototype
at the 2013 North American
International Auto
Show][http://www.autoblog.com/2012/1
2/12/acura-will-show-all-new-mdxhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
The MDX is now powered by a 3.5-liter
gasoline direct injection|direct injected
Honda advanced technology#Earth
Dreams Technology|Earth Dreams V6 with
Variable Cylinder Management
1
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
1
The interior reduced button clutter by
adding a 7-inch touchscreen with haptic
feedback, an additional 8-inch screen is
also standard
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
According to Acura the exterior is more
aerodynamic reducing drag by 16% with the
new model lapping Nürburgring 8 seconds
faster than its predecessor. The headlights
are Acura's Jewel Eye LED Headlights (first
introduced on the Acura
RLX|RLX).[http://www.acura.com/future/MDX
#6 Acura future vehicles site] Each
headlamp uses five separate LED sources
with three used for low-beam lighting and two
for high-beam lighting. LED bumper mounted
fog lamps are offered as a dealer installed
option.
1
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
Structure rigidity is improved and weight
reduced through increased use of high-strength
steel
1
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
In terms of safety the MDX adds a
standard driver's knee airbag, optional
Lane departure warning|Lane Keeping
Assist System and collision avoidance
system|Collision Mitigation Braking
System. The Adaptive Cruise Control
now comes with stop and go
functionality.
1
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
1
On August 19, 2013, the 2014 MDX was
in a comparison test by Edmunds with
the 2013 Lexus RX and 2014 Infiniti
QX60
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
The new MDX is currently outselling its
predecessors, setting all-time monthly
sales
records.http://www.hondanews.com/chann
els/acura-automobilesheadlines/releases/american-honda-postsrecord-august-sales-up-26-7-percent-asyear-to-date-sales-top-1-million-vehicles
1
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Honda MDX - Third generation (2014-)
1
*vehicle structure
also rated Good
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Chevrolet Kodiak - Third generation (2003–2009)
1
Beginning with the 2003 model year,
US-market models moved to a new
platform with a more spacious cab
based on the G-platform full-size vans
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Chevrolet Kodiak - Third generation (2003–2009)
1
In December 2007, GM announced its intention to sell GM's
medium-duty truck business, whose products include the
Kodiak and TopKick, to Navistar
International.http://media.navistar.com/index.php?s=43item=11
1 In August 2008, both GM and Navistar announced that their
memorandum of understanding for the purchase had expired
and was not
renewed.http://media.navistar.com/index.php?s=43item=179htt
p://media.gm.com/servlet/GatewayServlet?target=http://image.e
merald.gm.com/gmnews/viewpressreldetail.do?domain=5docid
=47990 After four years of working with multiple potential
buyers, including an anticipated five-year deal with Isuzu
Motors announced late in January 2009 to take over the
production line in Flint,
Michigan,http://www.detnews.com/article/20090609/AUTO01/90
6090330 General Motors decided to wind-down its medium-duty
truck
operations.[http://www.autoweek.com/article/20090608/CARNE
WS/906089983 AutoWeek: GM to halt medium-duty truck
production] Production of the Chevy Kodiak and GMC TopKick
medium duty trucks inhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Flint ceased on July 31, 2009.
3 Series - E36, Third generation, 1991–1998
1
The 'E36' was produced from 1991 1998. It was available with fourcylinder and six-cylinder engines,
with the DOHC|twin cam BMW M50
six-cylinder replacing the single-cam
engine used in the E30. Rear
suspension was the Z-axle multilink
suspension, as used in the Z1.
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3 Series - E36, Third generation, 1991–1998
1
Initial sales were the four-door sedan,
with the coupe version added in 1991
and the cabriolet version in 1992.
Finally, the station wagon (touring)
version was produced from 1994.
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3 Series - E36, Third generation, 1991–1998
1
In 1993, VANOS variable valve timing was
introduced on the DOHC I6 (inline 6cylinder) engines. In 1996, the M50 sixcylinder engine was replaced by the BMW
M52|M52 six cylinder engine, and
maximum displacement was increased
from 2.5 litres to 2.8 litres.
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3 Series - E36, Third generation, 1991–1998
1
The BMW M3#E36 M3|E36 M3 uses the
BMW S50|S50 (or BMW S52|S52 in North
America) six-cylinder engine and was the
first M3 available as a four-door sedan.
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3 Series - E36, Third generation, 1991–1998
1
Unlike the E30, which never made the list,
for every year of its production, the E36
was named in Car and Driver|Car and
Driver Magazine's 10 Best Cars list (see
Car and Driver Ten Best)..
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Longman - Second and third generations
1
In 1754, Longman took into partnership his
nephew, Thomas Longman
(1730ndash;1797), and the title of the firm
became T. and T. Longman. Upon the
death of his uncle in 1755, Longman
became sole proprietor. He greatly
extended the colonial trade of the firm. In
1794 he took Owen Rees as a partner; in
the same year, Thomas Brown (c.
1777ndash;1869) entered the house as an
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Longman - Second and third generations
Longman had three sons. Of these,
Thomas Norton Longman
(1771ndash;1842) succeeded to the
business. In 1804 two more partners
were admitted, and the former
apprentice Brown became a partner in
1811; in 1824 the title of the firm was
changed to Longman, Hurst, Rees,
Orme, Brown Green.
1
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Longman - Second and third generations
1
In 1799 Longman purchased the copyright
of Lindley Murray's English Grammar,
which had an annual sale of about 50,000
copies
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Longman - Second and third generations
1
In 1814 arrangements were made with
Thomas Moore for the publication of
Laila Rookh, for which he was paid
£3000; and when Archibald Constable
failed in 1826, Longmans became the
proprietors of the Edinburgh Review.
They issued in 1829 Dionysius
Lardner|Lardner's Cabinet
Encyclopaedia, and in 1832 John
Ramsay McCulloch|McCulloch's
Commercial Dictionary.
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SEAT Ibiza - Third generation (Typ 6L; 2002–2008)
1
The 'Ibiza Mk3' ('Typ 6L') was the second
Ibiza generation model to be fully
produced under Volkswagen Group
ownership. Built on the same Volkswagen
Group A0 platform#A04|PQ24 platform as
the Volkswagen Polo Mk4 (Typ 9N), it is
styled by the Italian designer Walter de
Silva, intended to have a sporty,
performance image. The model line up
includes two hot hatch variants, the Ibiza
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SEAT Ibiza - Third generation (Typ 6L; 2002–2008)
Its production was initially focused in
SEAT's main plant in Martorell, Spain,
however in September 2002 a decision
was taken by the Volkswagen Group, i.e.
SEAT's parent company, that a part of it
(up to 50,000 units annually) would be
transferred to Volkswagen's own plant in
Bratislava, Slovakia.
1
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SEAT Ibiza - Third generation (Typ 6L; 2002–2008)
1
Apart from the more aggressive styling, it
was larger than the previous two
generations, with room for five adults, and
a spacious (if rather short) boot. The
standard trim level on this model is
noticeably higher than previous models.
This is regarded by some magazines to be
the best supermini, with What Car?
magazine calling it Car of the Year in
2003, and their best Supermini of the Year
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SEAT Ibiza - Third generation (Typ 6L; 2002–2008)
1
The SEAT Ibiza Mk3 has also been used for
several purposes, as a police car or as a rally
car.
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SEAT Ibiza - Third generation (Typ 6L; 2002–2008)
1
The Ibiza Mk3 pre-facelift model was
available with the Award, S, SX,
Stylance, Reference, Signo, Stella,
Sport, FR and Cupra trim levels.
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SEAT Ibiza - Third generation (2006–2008)
1
The 'Seat Ibiza Mk4'
was launched from
2006 to 2008
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Chevrolet Bel Air - Third generation (1960)
For 1958, Chevrolet models were
redesigned longer, lower, and heavier than
their 1957 predecessors, and the first ever
production Chevrolet big block V8, the
Chevrolet Big-Block engine#348|, was
now an option
1
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Chevrolet Bel Air - Third generation (1960)
1
Chevrolet's design for the year fared
better than its other General
Motors|GM offerings, and lacked the
overabundance of chrome found on
Pontiacs, Oldsmobiles, Buicks and
Cadillacs. Complementing
Chevrolet's front design was a broad
grille and quad headlights that helped
simulate a 'Baby Cadillac'; the tail
received a fan-shaped alcove on both
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-third-generation-toolkit.html
Chevrolet Bel Air - Third generation (1960)
1
Despite being a recession
year, consumers made
Chevrolet the No
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Mercedes-Benz T2 - Third generation (Vario) (since 1996)
1
Since 1996, a new generation has been
assembled at the Ludwigsfelde factory
and branded as the Vario. Visual
differences between the Vario and its
predecessors are quite small, but
include new headlights and radiator
grille: at the same time the interior was
revised.
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