Advanced Placement United States History 2014 Summer Assignment Wesley Chapel High School Mrs. Turnbull Welcome to Advanced Placement United States History! This course is offered to those who wish to satisfy their United States history requirement for graduation. Advanced Placement United States History is designed to provide a college-level experience and preparation for the AP Exam in May. This will be a rigorous course. The curriculum is determined by the College Board. Students are expected to complete all assignments. Hard work and dedication will be essential to your success. If there are any questions regarding the summer assignment, please email Mrs. Turnbull at hturnbul@pasco.k12.fl.us. ALL identification/outline assignments must be neatly written in blue or black ink. Any copying or sharing of information will be considered cheating and will be dealt with accordingly. All assignments are due the first day of school, August 18, 2014. Outside Reading A People’s History of the United States Howard Zinn (Chapters 1-10 ONLY) Founding Brothers: A Revolutionary Generation Joseph Ellis You must keep a reading journal for your outside novels/readings. This must consist of a one-subject spiral notebook and include a minimum one-page reaction (not a summary) for each chapter you read per book. You may keep your reading journals for Zinn and Ellis in the same notebook. This is due the first day of school. Unit One Assignment Enduring Vision Chapters 1, 2 and 3 Chapter 1 Focus Questions Directions: Answer the following questions completely. This must be handwritten in blue or black ink on a separate sheet of paper. 1. What factors prompted the transition from Paleo-Indian to Archaic ways of life amongst the earliest Americans? 2. How did the varied environments of the Western Hemisphere shape the emergence of a wide diversity of Native American cultures? 3. What common values and practices did Native Americans share, despite their vast diversity? 4. How did trade and political centralization transform West Africa before the advent of the Atlantic slave trade? 5. How did European monarchs use commerce and religion to advance their nations’ fortunes? 6. What role did the Columbian exchange play in the formation of an Atlantic world? 7. Why did Indians in North America sometimes welcome and other times resist European traders and colonizers? Chapter1 Identify Directions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of each term. This must be handwritten in blue or black ink on a separate sheet of paper. migration theories oral traditions Paleo-Indians Archaic Americans gender roles environmental adaptations Mesoamerica agriculture social organization Maya Deganawidah Hiawatha Monte Alban Teotihuacan Aztec Tenochtitlan Hohokam Anasazi poverty point Adena Hopewell Mississippian culture Cahokia Maka Indians California Indians kinship reciprocity Manitou Chapter 2 Outline Directions: Using Chapter 2 of the packet, create an outline which includes names, dates and relevant facts as appropriate. Fill in the notes according to the format below. This must be hand-written in blue or black ink on a separate sheet of paper. I. African and European Peoples a. Mediterranean Crossroads b. West Africa and its Peoples c. European Culture and Society d. Religious Upheavals e. The Reformation in England, 1533-1625 II. Europe and the Atlantic World, 1440-1600 a. Portugal and the Atlantic, 1440-1600 b. The “New Slavery” and Racism c. Europeans Reach America, 1492-1541 d. Spain’s Conquistadores, 1492-1536 e. The Columbian Exchange III. Footholds in North America, 1512-1625 a. Spain’s Northern Frontier, 1512-1625 b. France: Initial Failures and Canadian Successes, 1541-1610 c. England and the Atlantic World, 1558-1603 d. The Beginnings of English Colonization, 1603-1625 e. New England Begins, 1614-1625 f. The Enterprising Dutch, 1609-1625 Chapter 3 Essay Questions Directions: After reading Chapter 3 in Enduring Vision, write two well-constructed essays which address the following prompts. Be as specific as possible by using evidence from the text and avoid general statements. This must be typed and double-spaced. Essay 1 Compare and contrast two different societies that composed English North America (the 13 Colonies): New England, Chesapeake, and the Southern colonies. Consider the following: land use, labor, economy, attitudes toward commercial activity, religion, freedom of thought, family and community life, relations between whites and blacks, relations between Europeans and Native Americans, environmental factors, and local governments. Essay 2 Discuss the role of religion in shaping New England society. What was the importance- and fundamental weakness- of the “conversion experience”? Why did New England’s religious institutions- and consequently political institutions- become far more democratic than those in the mother country?