Name:___________________________ Class:_________ Tombstone/Monument Project Listed below are the names of some important Americans (and non-Americans) that we have studied. Select one to research and conduct the itemized tasks. George Washington Abigail Adams Paul Revere Benjamin Franklin King George III Richard Henry Lee Mercy Otis Warren Robert Yates Thomas Hobbes Thomas Jefferson Crispus Attucks Samuel Adams Thomas Paine John Adams John Jay George Mason John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Dolly Madison Alexander Hamilton James Monroe Daniel Shays John Hancock William Franklin Benedict Arnold Gen. Thomas Gage __________________________ to ____________________________ Year of Birth Year of Death Place of birth:___________________________________________________ Three most important accomplishments in life: a.________________________________________________________________________________ b.________________________________________________________________________________ c.________________________________________________________________________________ Two interesting things or unusual happenings in this person’s life: a.________________________________________________________________________________ b.________________________________________________________________________________ Write a paragraph that explains this person’s involvement in the Constitutional Period. Write a paragraph that describes how this person positively or negatively impacted America. Create a tombstone which contains the person’s name, dates of birth and death, one major accomplishment, and a one-sentence epitaph (humorous or serious) which shows this person’s importance in America’s history. You must also include at least two different images. Be prepared to explain why you selected these images. Sample Epitaphs The mortal remains of Ethan Allen, fighter, writer, statesman, and philosopher, lie in this cemetery beneath the marble statue. His spirit is in Vermont now. Ethan Allen (Greenmount Cemetery; Burlington, Vermont) "He could have added fortune to fame, but caring for neither, he found happiness and honor in being helpful to the world." George Washington Carver I had A Lover's Quarrel With The World Robert Lee Frost (Old Bennington Cemetery, Bennington, Vermont) GOOD FREND FOR JESUS SAKE FORBEARE TO DIGG THE DUST ENCLOASED HEARE. BLEST BE YE MAN YT SPARES THES STONES AND CURST BE HE YT MOVES MY BONES William Shakespeare He made us laugh, he took my pain away. I love you, Lauretta. Marty Feldman. (Forest Lawn; Hollywood Hills, California) The Body of B. Franklin, Printer Like the Cover of an old Book Its Contents turn out And Stript of its Lettering & Guilding Lies here. Food for Worms For, it will as he believed appear once more In a new and more elegant Edition corrected and improved By the Author Benjamin Franklin (Christ Church Burial Grounds; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) Here was buried Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of American Independence, of the statute of Virginia for religious freedom, and father of the University of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson (Monticello, Virginia) {self-written} Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore." Edgar Allan Poe (Westminster Presbyterian Cemetery; Baltimore, Maryland) "The Entertainer" He did it all Sammy Davis, Jr. (Forest Lawn; Glendale, California) A tomb now suffices him for whom the world was not enough Alexander the Great In testimony of their Respect For The Patriot of incorruptible Integrity, The Soldier of approved Valour The Statesman of consummate Wisdom; Whose Talents and Virtues will be admired By Grateful Posterity Long after this Marble shall have mouldered into Dust Alexander Hamilton (Trinity Churchyard; New York, New York) I was Henry the King To me Diverse realms were subject, I was duke and count of many provinces. Eight feet of ground is now enough for me, whom many kingdoms failed to satisfy. Who reads these lines, let him reflect, upon the narrowness of death. And in my case behold, the image of our mortal lot. This scanty tomb doth now suffice, For whom the Earth was not enough." King Henry II "Free at last. Free at last. Thank God Almighty I'm Free At Last." Martin Luther King, Jr. "Go Tell the Spartans, Stranger passing by, that here, obedient to their laws, we lie." The 300 Spartans Liberty, Humanity, Justice, Equality Susan Brownell Anthony (Mount Hope Cemetery; Rochester, New York) Stop Traveller! Near this place lieth John Locke. If you ask what kind of a man he was, he answers that he lived content with his own small fortune. Bred a scholar, he made his learning subservient only to the cause of truth. This thou will learn from his writings, which will show thee everything else concerning him, with greater truth, than the suspect praises of an epitaph. His virtues, indeed, if he had any, were too little for him to propose as matter of praise to himself, or as an example to thee. Let his vices be buried together. As to an example of manners, if you seek that, you have it in the Gospels; of vices, to wish you have one nowhere; if mortality, certainly, (and may it profit thee), thou hast one here and everywhere." (translated from the orginal Latin) John Locke