AP Economics Planning periods: 4 (Café), 5, 6 Office: A311 Mr. Champney gchampney@dist113.org 224-765-2304 Personal Philosophy: Economics is the most important course you will take in high school. I say this with true sincerity. It is a year-long course where we learn how to think like economists. It is challenging and fast-paced, and always dynamic. I challenge you to bring in the front page of a real newspaper any time during the year with no economics on it and I will give you an extra credit point on a test. Students are expected to bring articles and a summary of the article into class that apply to the topics we are learning. Extra credit points will be rewarded if the article precisely applies to concepts that are covered in that week’s lessons. I know that I have reached you when you come into class and declare that you have experienced consumer surplus at Target or Buffo’s last night, or if you start the day asking why the stock market tanked the day before (sadly, I can never answer that one). Economics is fun if you remember that it’s real. You know much more than you think and will learn much more than you would imagine is possible by the time you leave. Course COURSE OUTLINE A. Course Description: A.P. Economics is a college level, full year course designed to provide students with a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to the functions of consumers and producers within the economic system (microeconomics), as well as an understanding of the economic principles which operate within the economic system as a whole (macroeconomics). The course will integrate the role of the government in promoting greater efficiency and equity in the economy. A.P. Economics will emphasize the study of national income, economic performance measures, economic growth and international economics. The aim of A.P. Economics is to provide the student with a learning experience equivalent to that obtained in a typical college introduction level economics course. Students will learn to think like economists – to question, to evaluate marginal costs and marginal benefits, to explore the many ways that one action will cause secondary actions. 1. MICROECONOMICS - SUMMARY OUTLINE Content Area Percentage Goals for Examination I. Basic economic concepts...............................................8-12% A. Scarcity: the nature B. Opportunity costs and production possibilities C. Specialization and comparative advantage D. The functions of any economic system (what, how, and for whom to produce) II. The nature and functions of product markets..................60-70% A. Supply and demand (15-20%) 1. Price and quantity determination 2. Basic manipulation of supply and demand, including ceilings and floors 3. Elasticity B. Models of consumer choice (5-10%) 1. Consumer choice behind the demand curve 2. Consumer Surplus C. Firm production, costs, revenues (10-15%) 1. Marginal product and diminishing returns 2. Average and marginal costs and revenues 3. Long-run costs and economies of scale D. Product pricing and outputs, both in the individual firm and in the market (25-30%) 1. Perfect competition a. Monopoly b. Oligopoly c. Monopolistic competition E. Efficiency and government policy toward imperfect competition (5-10%) Course III. Factor markets..........................................................10-15% A. Derived factor demand B. Determination of wages and other factor prices IV. Efficiency, equity, and the role of government..................8-12% A. Market failure 1. Externalities 2. Public goods B. Distribution of income 2. MACROECONOMICS - SUMMARY OUTLINE Content Area Percentage Goals for Examination I. Basic economic concepts..................................................5-10% A. Scarcity: the nature of economic systems B. Opportunity costs and production possibilities C. Specialization and comparative advantage D. The functions of any economic system (what, how, and for whom to produce) E. Demand, supply, price determination II. Measurement of economic performance....................8-12% A. Gross national product, gross domestic product, and national income concepts B. Inflation and price indices C. Unemployment III. National income and price determination..............70-75% A. Aggregate supply (8-12%) 1. Short-run and long-run analysis 2. Sticky versus Flexible wages and prices 3. Supply side policies B. Aggregate demand (25-35%) 1. Circular flow 2. Components 3. Multiplier 4. Fiscal policy 5. Monetary policy C. Money and banking (10-15%) 1. Definition of money and its creation 2. Tools of central bank policy D. Fiscal-monetary mix (10-15%) 1. Interaction of fiscal and monetary policies 2. Monetarist-Keynesian controversy 3. Government Budget Policies E. Trade-offs between inflation and unemployment (8-10%) 1. Long run versus short run 2. Supply shocks 3. Role of expectations IV. Economic Growth 4-6 % V. International Finance, exchange rates and balance of payments………… 4-6% A. International trade and policy B. International finance, exchange rates and balance of payments Course B: GRADES Grades will be based on a total point system, and semester grades are cumulative. Tests and quizzes will constitute the bulk of your grade, with community engagement making up the rest. Tests may be multiple choice and/or essay, and will usually look a lot like the actual AP Econ exams. Quizzes will be simple checks of homework, notes, or mid-unit to check basic understanding of concepts. Student work and understanding will be monitored daily through formative assessments. Tests will be announced at least several days in advance, and will be posted on the board. BE AWARE OF TEST DATES IN ADVANCE. I suggest that you make a place in your notebook to keep track of your grades and that you save all returned work. This will help you to track your progress and will be your only evidence if there are grade discrepancies between you and me. IF YOU KEEP UP WITH YOUR NOTES and HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS, AND DO WELL ON QUIZZES, YOU SHOULD DO WELL OVERALL. IF YOU FALL BEHIND, YOU WILL HAVE PROBLEMS. DON’T LET THAT HAPPEN TO YOU. C. Course Requirements: 1. This course meets every day for one year and we will be on the semester grading system. 2. Students are strongly encouraged to take both Microeconomics and Macroeconomics A.P. exams which are offered on the same day. Each exam is approximately 3 hours long. The AP Macro Exam is on Thursday May 12 and the AP Micro Exam is Friday May 13. 3. Participation is a key element in this course. Your grade will depend on your effort and participation. This will include involvement in class activities, seminars and labs. 4. Attendance will be important for your success. An excellent attendance record will help ensure your success. Students are expected to check my website and contact a classmate when class is missed. I follow the school’s attendance policy. If you have questions, refer to the school’s policy. 5. Students are expected to maintain a topically well-organized binder and/or spiral. 6. Homework and classwork are helpful to your learning of content and skills. 7. Chronic late work and excessive missed tests will result in a deduction from your community engagement grade. 7. You will be expected to follow current public policy topics using current events sources. 8. At times your work will be with others in a group. You will be expected to participate fully in the assigned group work. Cooperative work will be very important in this class. 9. Students who are experiencing difficulties in the course or who seek additional instruction and discussion are encouraged to see me immediately. To make contact, see me during class to set up a time or email me. I am available before and after school and during my posted planning times. If you email me, I will reply within 24 hours. 10. Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated and all offenses will be reported to the Dean’s office for consequences. Course