Arts

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Me

 di

a n. pl. of

means of mass newspapers, radio,

Internet. 2. Specific determined by the

me

di

um. 1. Different communication, such as television and the artistic techniques process involved: the

medium of Dance, the

Arts n. pl. of art. 1. The

creative activity, such as literature, dance, and

medium of Painting. various branches of painting, music, theatre, electronic media.

Media and Technology Timeline

Touch Screen (iPhone)

Cell Phone

Digital Camera

Laptop

Personal Computer (desktop)

Computer

Typewriter

Color Film

Movie projector

Film Camera

Newspaper Press

Printing Press

Ink Block printing

Written Language

2400 BC The abacus, the first known calculator, invented in Babylonia

300 BC Pingala invents the binary number system

87 BC Antikythera Mechanism invented in Rhodes to track movement of the stars

724

1041

Liang Ling-Can invents the first fully mechanical clock

Movable type printing press invented by Bi Sheng

1280

1350

Eyeglasses were invented

Suspension bridges built in Peru

1450

1500

1510

1576

1581

Alphabetic, movable type printing press invented by Johann Gutenberg

Ball bearing invented by Leonardo Da Vinci together with flying machines, including a helicopter, the first mechanical calculator and one of the first programmable robots

Pocket watch invented by Peter Henlein

Ironclad warship invented by Oda Nobunaga

Pendulum invented by Galileo Galilei

1687

1698

1671

1705

1708

1710

1733

1742

1752

1767

1593

1608

1609

1642

1643

1645

1657

1679

Thermometer invented by Galileo Galilei

Telescope invented by Hans Lippershey

Microscope invented by Galileo Galilei

Adding machine invented by Blaise Pascal

Barometer invented by Evangelista Torricelli

Vacuum pump invented by Otto von Guericke

Pendulum clock invented by Christiaan Huygens

Pressure cooker invented by Denis Papin

Newton, Principia: Newton's physics formed the foundation of modern science

Steam engine invented by Thomas Savery

Gottfried Leibniz is known as one of the founding fathers of calculus

Steam piston engine invented by Thomas Newcomen

Jethro Tull invents mechanical (seed) sower

Thermometer invented by Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur

John Kay invents flying shuttle.

Franklin stove invented by Benjamin Franklin

Lightning rod invented by Benjamin Franklin

Spinning jenny invented by James Hargreaves

1804

1814

1816

1816

1820

1821

1822

1821

1769

1774

1779

1781

1783

1791

1793

1798

1799

Steam engine invented by James Watt

Priestly isolates oxygen

First steam powered mills automate the weaving process.

William Herschel discovers the planet Uranus.

Hot air balloon invented by Montgolfier brothers

Steamboat invented by John Fitch

Eli Whitney develops the cotton gin

Vaccination invented by Edward Jenner

Humphrey Davy discovers nitrous oxide (laughing gas)

Oliver Evans invents the conveyer belt

Locomotive invented by Richard Trevithick

Steam Locomotive (Blucher) invented by George Stephenson

Miner's safety lamp invented by Humphry Davy

Stethoscope invented by Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec

The Arithmometer was the first mass-produced calculator invented by Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar

Faraday demonstrates the principle of the electric motor.

Charles Babbage designs his first mechanical computer

Electric motor invented by Michael Faraday

1826

1830

1831

1834

1834

1834

1835

1838

1839

1842

1843

1846

1846

Photography invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepce

Lawn mower invented by Edwin Beard Budding

Von Liebig discovers chloroform

Faraday discovers electro-magnetic current, making possible generators and electric engines.

Braille invented by Louis Braille

Refrigerator invented by Jacob Perkins

Combine harvester invented by Hiram Moore

Morse code invented by Samuel Morse

Revolver invented by Samuel Colt

Electric telegraph invented by Charles Wheatstone (also Samuel Morse)

Daguerre perfects the Daguerrotype.

Vulcanization of rubber invented by Charles Goodyear

Anaesthesia invented by Crawford Long

Typewriter invented by Charles Thurber

Sewing machine invented by Elias Howe

Rotary printing press invented by Richard M. Hoe

Pneumatic tire patented

Elias Howe invents the sewing machine

1849

1859

1862

1862

1866

1869

1870

1873

1876

1877

1877

1878

Safety pin invented by Walter Hunt

Monier develops reinforced concrete

Charles Darwin publishes The Origin of Species

Etienne Lenoir demonstrates the first successful gasoline engine

Revolving machine gun invented by Richard J. Gatling

Isaac Singer commercializes the sewing machine

Mechanical submarine invented by Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol

Dynamite invented by Alfred Nobel

Lister demonstrates the use of carbolic antiseptic

Mendeleev produces the Periodic Table

Stock ticker invented by Thomas Alva Edison

Christopher Sholes invents the Remington typewriter

James Clerk Maxwell states the laws of electro-magnetic radiation

Gasoline carburettor invented by Daimler

Phonograph invented by Thomas Alva Edison

Microphone invented by Emile Berliner

Cathode ray tube invented by William Crookes

Edison invents the incandescent lamp.

1880

1883

1885

1888

1888

1891

1893

1895

1898

1900

1901

Photophone invented by Alexander Graham Bell

First skyscraper built in Chicago (ten stories)

Maxim invents the machine gun

Motor cycle invented by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach

Benz develops first automobile to run on internal- combustion engine

Hertz produces radio waves.

Eiffel Tower is bult

Zipper invented by Whitcomb L. Judson

Rudolf Diesel invents diesel

Wireless communication invented by Nikola Tesla

Diesel engine invented by Rudolf Diesel

Radio signals were invented by Guglielmo Marconi

Auguste and Louis Lumiere develop Cinematograph

Roentgen discovers X-rays

Remote control invented by Nikola Tesla

Planck develops quantum theory

First Zeppelin is built

Vacuum cleaner invented by Hubert Booth

1903

1905

1907

1908

1909

1919

1923

1924

1926

1928

1931

1937

1938

Powered airplane invented by Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright

Einstein writes the Theory of Relativity.

Color photography invented by Auguste and Louis Lumiere

Helicopter invented by Paul Cornu

Radio amplifier invented by Lee DeForest

Henry Ford mass-produces the Model T.

Bakelite invented by Leo Baekeland

London to Paris air service begins

James Smathers develops the first electric typewriter

Sound film invented by Lee DeForest

Television Electronic invented by Philo Farnsworth

Electro Mechanical television system invented by John Logie Baird

Robert Goddard experiments with liquid-fueled rockets.

Antibiotics, penicillin invented by Alexander Fleming

Iconoscope invented by Vladimir Zworykin

Jet engine invented by Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain

Alan Turing develops the concept of a theoretical computing machine

Ballpoint pen invented by Laszlo Biro

1943

1945

1946

1951

1956

1957

1958

1960

1961

1963

1967

1968

1969

Enigma: Adolf Hitler uses the Enigma encryption machine

Colossus: Alan Turing develops the the code-breaking machine Colossus

Aqua-Lung invented by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan

The atomic bomb

Microwave oven invented by Percy Spencer

Nuclear power reactor invented by Walter Zinn

Optical fiber invented by Basil Hirschowitz, C. Wilbur Peters, and Lawrence E. Curtiss

Videocassette recorder invented by Ampex

Sputnik I and Sputnik II: Sputnik I and Sputnik II are launched by the Russians

Silicon chip: The first integrated circuit, or silicon chip, is produced by the US Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce

Laser invented by Theodore Harold Maiman

Uri Gagarin is the first man in space

Optical disc invented by David Paul Gregg

Computer mouse invented by Douglas Engelbart

Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) invented by John Shepherd-Barron

Hypertext invented by Andries van Dam and Ted Nelson

Video game console invented by Ralph H. Baer

The moon landing - Neil Armstrong sets foot on the moon

1971

1973

1983

1990

2001

E-mail invented by Ray Tomlinson

Liquid Crystal Display invented by James Fergason

Pocket calculator invented by Sharp Corporation

Floppy Disk invented by David Noble with IBM

Ethernet invented by Bob Metcalfe and David Boggs

Personal computer invented by Xerox PARC

Camcorder invented by Sony

World Wide Web invented by Tim Berners-Lee

Digital satellite radio

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