Name _______________ Chapter 2 t 2 2 m. compute its average velocity over [2, 5] and estimate its instantaneous velocity at t 2 (showing both left- and right-hand values). 1. A particle’s position at time t is s (t ) = 2. Evaluate or state that it does not exist. a. 3x 2 4 x 1 x 1 x 1 lim( 3 x1 / 2 ) b. x 4 c. x3 2x x 1 lim x 1 3. lim Evaluate. lim sec 4 sin 2 t 4. Evaluate. lim t3 t 0 5. Sketch the graph of a function f(x) such that lim f ( x) 1 , x2 6. lim f ( x) 3 , lim f ( x) 2 x 2 x 4 Sketch the graph of a function g(x) such that lim g ( x ) x 3 7. Discuss the discontinuity of the function F(x) defined by x, for x 1 F(x) = 3, for 1 x 3 x, for x 3 8. Evaluate lim x 2 x4 x 4 9. Calculate lim x 10. tan x sec x 2 Evaluate lim sin 2h sin 3h h2 h 0 11. Use the Bisection Method to locate a zero (root) of x 7 =0 to two decimal places. 2 x2 2 12. Use the IVT to prove that f ( x) x has a root (zero) in the interval [0, 2]. cos x 2 3 Chapter 3 1. Supposing that f ( x) 3x 2 2 x , use the definition of the derivative to find f’(-1). 2. Supposing the f ( x ) 1 , use the definition of the derivative to find f’(2) and then find x the equation for the tangent line at x = 2. 3. Find the equation of the tangent line to f ( x) x 1 at x = 16. x Use the Product or Quotient Rules to solve problems 4 – 6. 4. Find the Derivative of f ( x) 5. Find the Derivative of f ( x) x (1 x 4 ) . x4 . x x 1 2 6. Find the equation of the tangent line to f ( x) 7. Find the derivative of the following functions. x2 xx at x = 9. a. g ( z ) 7 z 3 z 2 5 b. f ( x) 4 x + 3 x c. P( z ) (3z 1)( 2 z 1) 8. The population P(t) of Freedonia in 1933 was P(1933) = 5 million. a. What is the meaning of P’(1933)? b. Estimate P(1934) if P’(1933) = 0.2. What if P’(1933) = 0? 9. Find the Rate of Change of the volume of a cube with respect to the length of its side s when s = 3 and s = 5. 10. The height in feet of a helicopter at time t in minutes is s(t ) 3t 3 400t for 0 t 10 . a. Plot the graphs of height s(t) and velocity v(t). y x 2 4 6 8 10 12 b. Find the velocity at t = 6 and t = 7. c. Find the maximum height of the helicopter. 11. It takes a stone 3 seconds to hit the ground when dropped from the top of a building. How high is the building and what is the stone’s velocity on impact? Calculate the second and third derivative. 1. y =7 – 2x 2. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 7 Calculate the indicated derivative. 3. 𝑑4 𝑓 𝑑𝑡 4 t=1 𝑓(𝑡) = 3𝑡 5 − 2𝑡 4 + 𝑡 3 Find the equation of the tangent line on the point indicated. 4. y=cos 𝑥, 𝑥 = 𝜋 3 Find the derivative. sin 𝑥 𝜋 5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , 𝑥 = 4 Calculate the second derivative. 6. 𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥 Find the derivative of the following: 7. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 9. 8. 𝑦 = (7𝑥 − 9)5 10. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 tan(2𝑥) 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑡 2 Calculate the derivative of y with respect to x. 11. 𝑦 4 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 12. + = 2𝑦 𝑥 13. 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point. 14. 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 = 3𝑥, (2, 1) Find the derivative. 16. 𝑦 = 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 Find the derivative. 1. y = x lnx _______________ 15. 𝐺(𝑠) = tan−1 (√𝑠 ) 17. 𝑦 = arcsin(𝑒 𝑥 ) 2. y = ln (tan x) Find an equation of the tangent line at the point indicated. 3. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 , 𝑥 = 3 ______________ _______________ Related Rates 4. A 16-ft ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 5 ft. from the wall at time t = 0 and slides away from the wall at a rate of 4 ft/s. Find the velocity of the top of the ladder at time t = 1. (Draw a picture and define variables.) 5. Water pours into a fish tank at a rate of 4 ft3/min. How fast is the water level rising if the base of the tank is a rectangle of dimensions 3 X 4 ft? 6. The radius of a circular oil slick expands at a rate of 3 m/min. a. How fast is the area of the oil slick increasing when the radius is 30 m? b. If the radius is 3 m at time t = 0, how fast is the area increasing after 3 minutes? 7. 4 The Volume of a sphere is 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 . Assume that its radius r is expanding at a rate of 15 in./min. Determine the rate at which the Volume is changing with respect to time when r = 8 in. I. Multiple Choice _____ 1. The largest interval on which f x x 2 4 x 2 is increasing is (A) 0, (B) 0, (C) 2, (D) , 2 (E) , _____ 2. f x 2 x 2 2 has an absolute minimum on 3,3 of (A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 52 (D) –52 (E) 0 ______3. Determine the value of c that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for f x x 3 on 0,1 . (A) 0 (B) 3 3 (C) 3 2 (D) 2 2 (E) 2 3 _____ 4. f x x 2 8x 7 has (A) a relative maximum at x = 4 (B) a relative minimum at x = 4 (C) a relative maximum at x = -4 (D) a relative minimum at x = -4 (E) a relative minimum at x = 0 5-6. Use the graph of f ' x shown in the figure to answer the questions below. _____ 5. Determine the x-coordinates where f x has a relative minima. (A) x 0 (B) x 1 (C) x 0 and x 2 (D) x 2 (E) x 3 _____ 6. Determine the x-coordinates where f x has a point of inflection. (A) x 0 (B) x 1 (C) x 0 and x 2 (D) x 2 (E) x 1 and x 3 _____ 7. f x x 4 6 x 2 is concave up on 3, 3 (A) , (B) , 1 (C) 1, 1 (D) nowhere (E) _____ 8. Use differentials to approximate √4.9. (A)2.225 (B)2.250 (C)2.214 II. Free Response (D)2.450 9 . Give the following information for the function: y x3 3x 2 4 Derivative: __________________________________ Increasing on ( ___ , ___ ) and ( ___ , ___ ) Decreasing on ( ___ , ___ ) Relative Maximum at ( ___ , ___ ) Relative Minimum at ( ___ , ___ ) Second Derivative: ___________________________ Concave Up on ( ___ , ___ ) Concave Down on ( ___ , ___ ) Points of Inflection at( ___ , ___ ) (E) None of these