Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design by PresenterMedia.com Unlabeled photos are from Microsoft’s image library blog.janinelim.com Our Goal It is the work of true education to develop this power, to train the youth to be thinkers, and not mere reflectors (copy & pasters) of other men's thoughts. White, Education 17 Photo By Tela Chhe “True education means more than the pursual of a certain course of study. It means more than a preparation for the life that now is. It has to do with the whole being, and the whole period of existence possible to man. It is the harmonious development of the physical, mental, and spiritual powers. It prepares the student for the joy of service in this world and the higher joy of wider service in the world to come. In the highest sense the work of education and the work of redemption are one.” Ellen G. White, Education, p. 31 The Challenge Cheating no longer carries the stigma that it used to. Less social disapproval coupled with increased competition for admission into universities and graduate schools has made students more willing to do whatever it takes to get the A. Grades (or a diploma), rather than education, have become the major focus of many students. http://www.academicintegrity.org/icai/integrity-3.php The Challenge Photo by spackletoe Some Current Cheating Methods Your Turn Custom Essays Copy & Paste Google Docs and Online Test Banks Photo by The Youth Culture Report Students using clickers for their friends Photo by Waifer X Click Through “Learning” Photo by acevending.net Photo by American Love Affair Photo from sugardoodle.net Technological Prevention and Detection Measures Your Turn Anti-plagiarism Tools www.scanmyessay.com www.turnitin.com www.mydropbox.com x Cell Phone Jammers Photo from amazon.com transition.fcc.gov/eb/jammerenforcement/jamfaq.pdf Instructional and Assessment Design Prevention Measures Your Turn • • • Compare and contracts the environmental adaptations of frogs and another animal of your choice. • Write a speech as a senator from your state, explaining the polar ice melting and what should be done about it. Write an essay about frogs. Write an essay on the causes of polar ice melting. Require Critical Thinking http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Bloom%27s_Taxonomy http://www.chambersburg.k12.pa.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectionid=2365 Assess often to check for understanding and reteach as needed Require reflection at the end of each assignment. • • • What did you learn? How could you solve the problem in another way? What do you think of the concept learned? Teach!!! • Model ethical conduct (references, image sources, etc) • Doug Johnson’s resources www.doug-johnson.com/presentations/ • Teaching Students Right from Wrong in the Digital Age: A Technology Ethics Primer • Beating the No U-Turn Syndrome: A new approach to copyright compliance • The Fence or the Ambulance: Are You Punishing or Preventing Plagiarism in Your School? •Teach students how to cite material • Citing Electronic Resources (resources to teach citing) • • http://eduscapes.com/tap/topic24a.htm Methods of attribution in social media http://www.slideshare.net/courosa/academic-integritykeynote-presentation • Twitter: retweet • Blogs: trackback • Creative Commons/Flickr • Wiki history • Youtube Video responses Grade the process AND the product Multiple Drafts Annotated Bibliography Collaboration Cheating Oral reports and random oral quizzes Significant Writing on Tests Prevent Plagiarism with Creative Assignments – Truman State University http://library.truman.edu/faculty-staff/class-examples.asp Designing Plagiarism-Resistant Assignments – Center for Intellectual Property, University of Maryland University College www.umuc.edu/cip/vail/faculty/designing_assignments/assignments.html Honor code On my honor, as an Eastview High School student, I will neither cheat nor plagiarize on any coursework. www.district196.org/evhs/academics/hono rcode/default.aspx • http://www.rubberpaw.com/integrity/ • http://www.uwindsor.ca/aio/academic-integrity-poster-campaign • http://www.viu.ca/studentservices/documents/AcademicIntegrityposterforweb.pdf Questions? Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim References • Couros, A. (2008). Academic integrity and the culture of sharing. http://www.slideshare.net/courosa/academic-integrity-keynote-presentation • International Center for Academic Integrity, http://www.academicintegrity.org/icai/home.php • Moon, D., and Jenkins, R. (2011). Cheating: A legal primer toolkit for faculty and administrators. Available through Magna Publications. • Parcella, K. (2008). Using technology to prevent plagiarism. http://www.slideshare.net/guestf17a2e/using-technology-to-detect-plagiarism-229376 • Strauss, V. (2011). New ways students cheat on tests. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answersheet/post/new-ways-students-cheat-on-tests/2011/09/28/gIQAPxFL6K_blog.html • Yee, V. (2012). Stuyvesant students explain the how and why of cheating. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/26/education/stuyvesant-high-school-students-describe-rationalefor-cheating.html • Young, J. (2012). Online classes see cheating go high-tech. http://chronicle.com/article/Cheating-GoesHigh-Tech/132093/