February 4, 2014 Question: Please let me know if your state is collecting current information on your public libraries survey that includes public access computer usage. We would appreciate a response by COB, Feb 11. • Wifi • Access speed • Other information Please provide any details you collect for public access computer usage. State ALABAMA ALASKA Detailed Information Alabama collects type of internet connection and whether the library filters public use internet connections. Alaska asks each outlet: Applying for E-Rate this year? Have tech plan approved by State Library? Adopted an Internet safety policy? Is policy posted in public? Do you want training on doing a safety policy? Are public access computers filtered? Can filters be turned off on request? Over past year, how many times did you turn filters off? Who is your ISP? What is annual cost for internet? How much bandwidth UP and DOWN in library I include speedtest URL in question above Is there public wireless in library? Number of wireless session each year on library wifi? ARIZONA ARKANSAS Annual number of session on library’s homepage? Arizona asks: Type of Internet Connectivity Maximum Speed of Connection Wireless Internet Access (I think all AZ libraries now offer wireless, so we may drop this.) ISP Download speed Upload speed Type of connection—cable, DSL, dedicated circuit, fiber, other Filters Number of adults only computers, YA only, Children only, number not designated to an age, and total number of public access computers Uses of public access computers Laptops for patron use Number of CCTVs or Screen readers or other adaptation equipment for handicapped/disabled users Wifi This is only the last couple of years when we rolled out automation survey into our annual public library survey. If you ever need data from before 2012, I can get it from our IT department as they used to handle that survey. CALIFORNIA Here is what we ask libraries in California (in addition to normal PLSC questions) - at the outlet level. • Internet Connection Speed. Select the fastest Internet connection speed available at your library from the drop down list. The connection speed should be based on the incoming data line to the building, not the speed at any individual workstation. 1. Less than 1.5Mbps (megabits/second) 2. 1.5Mbps 3. 1.6Mbps - 6.0Mbps 4. 6.1Mbps - 10Mbps 5. 10.1Mbps - 40Mbps 6. 40.1Mbps – 1.0Gbps (gigabits/second) 7. Greater than 1.0 Gbps 8. Unknown 9. No Connection • Wi-Fi Is Wireless Internet access is available at this location at no charge to patrons? ******************** Something that may be of interest: This past fall 2013 the California State Library completed a comprehensive High Speed Broadband Needs Assessment of all of our public libraries. It was just released on Friday. This was a budget directive from the State Legislature & Governor and includes a spending plan to connect public libraries to a statewide high-speed Internet network. Current status of branch-level connectivity was a major part of what has been collected including what is being paid for that level of connectivity. One thing that is noted is “731 public libraries (out of 1115 outlets in CA) reported they are spending about $9.5 million dollars annually on Internet connectivity. If the 384 non-responding public libraries’ costs are similar, public libraries in the state are spending about $14.5 million annually on Internet services.” In California we have something called CENIC (Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California) that designs, implements and operates a high-capacity network for most of our educational institutions. Libraries have not been included in the past and the hope is to add them in the future. The Governor’s preliminary FY2014/15 budget includes $3.25 million to begin this process. I am attaching a copy of the reports Executive Summary and here is the link to the full report. http://www.library.ca.gov/lds/docs/Public_Library_Broadband_Assessment_2014.pdf More info on this CA effort… COLORADO Attached here is the actual Broadband Needs Assessment questionnaire used to survey CA libraries that I thought some of you may find interesting. There was a very short turnaround time for this survey (30-days) so provided assistance via outside consultants to walk them through it. We had a 97% jurisdiction response rate and 79% at the branch level (each library needed to submit separate data for each of their branches.) We have received additional responses after the survey closed (shocking!) and data & rough analysis were sent over to Dept of Finance on October 1st. Because this was part of the budgetary process leading up to the Governor’s preliminary budget in January all data was completely confidential until it’s release this past Friday. We are excited for the wealth of data that has been collected. Colorado collects… Number of public computers with Internet access: Number of uses (sessions) of public internet computers per year: Does your library provide wireless service for patrons? CONNECTICUT Number of wireless access uses per year: Number of unique visitors to library's website: Number of public computers with access to commercial databases: Can your patrons access the library catalog remotely (outside the library)? Can your patrons access any full-text licensed databases remotely (outside the library)? For FY2013, Connecticut asked: 2.9 How many internet accessible computers did the library have for general public use? 2.10 How many of these computers in adult and YA areas used filtering software? [All, Some, None] 2.11 How many in children’s areas used filtering software? [All, Some, None] 2.12 What is your fastest type of Internet service connection? (if you participate in the CT Education Network and this is fastest, choose “CEN”)[CEN, Dial-Up, DSL, Cable, Leased Line (T1, etc.), Satellite, Area Wireless, Fiber Optic, Other] 2.12b If 'OTHER', please specify here: 2.13 What was your subscribed-for speed of connection (the speed of connection you purchase - if you participate in the CT Education Network, choose “CEN”) [CEN, up to 1.4 MBPS, 1.5 to 2.9 MBPS, 3 to 6 MBPS, Over 6 MBPS, Don’t know] 2.14 Report the number of Sessions on the library’s Public Internet Computers during FY2013. Do not include Wireless (Wi-Fi) sessions from user-owned devices. 2.15 What session length do you usually provide your users? [15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, over an hour, no limit, N/A] DELAWARE For FY2014, we will also ask: 2.15 Report the number of Wireless (Wi-Fi) Sessions on your library network(s) during FY2014. If you can’t or don’t keep track of this number, answer n/a. Since the state operates Delaware's library computer network, we are able to collect wifi USES but not usage. Basically we count the number of unique devices which access the network in each library in a month's time. The device is counted the first time it is used, but not the second, etc. All Delaware public libraries have access to 100Mbs of bandwidth. The state provides all of these connections. DIST. OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA We collect the total library computer usage each month through Envisionware for the annual WebPlus submission. This does not include the wifi uses. Non-response. Florida collects the number of public access computer terminals, number of users receiving technology instruction, adoption of an internet safety education program, number of persons completing internet safety education program, number of virtual visits to networked library resources, and the number of sessions of public internet computers. Number of Internet Terminals Used by General Public Estimate how many patron computer sessions were used at the library this fiscal year. THIS INCLUDES OPAC USE. - Annual Number of User Sessions of Electronic Resources How many wireless sessions are used at your library? Is a password required to use wireless connection at the facility? GUAM HAWAII What are the hours that wireless is available at the facility? Total hours of wireless available per year Number of Wireless Connections to Library WIFI We do not collect any of that information for Guam. It's strictly # of computer usage. Hawaii collects: 1) the number of public access Internet sessions for the fiscal year from the SAM manager reports 2) The number of Wifi sessions provided by our Electronic Services Support Section IDAHO (IT Support) (All 50 public libraries provide free wifi access.) 3) Access speed for the Digital Inclusion Survey provided by IT Support 4) Netbooks circulation at 37 branch libraries from the Horizon adhoc circulation reports 5) Number of online resources training classes and one-on-one informal computer sessions per month provided by the branch managers. [information taken from FY2013 state survey – Kim; http://collect.btol.com/Instructions/ID13Survey.pdf ] INTERNET ACCESS 12.13 Number of computer terminals (PC, 'dumb terminal', etc.) used by the general public in the outlet annually that are used to connect to the Internet (text only, graphical, etc.). 12.13a Number of Users of Outlets Internet Computers. Report the total number of individuals that have used this outlet's Internet computers during the last year. If the computer is used for multiple purposes (Internet access, word-processing, OPAC, etc.) and Internet users cannot be isolated, report all usage. A typical week or other reliable estimate may be used to determine the annual number. Sign-up forms or Web-log tracking software also may provide a reliable count of users. Note: The number of users may be counted manually, using registration logs. Count each user that uses electronic resources, regardless of the amount of time spent on the computer. A user who uses this outlet’s electronic resources three times a week would count as three customers. Software such as “Historian” can also be used to track the number of users at each public terminal. If the data element is collected as a weekly figure, that figure should be multiplied by 52 to annualize it. 12.13b Using the drop down box, select whether the number you provided for the Number of Users of Internet computers is an estimate or actual count. 12.14 Internet Connectivity. Indicate the primary type of Internet connectivity available to the general public in the library. a. None b. Dial-up c. Cable d. Wireless e. DSL f. Municipal Network – regardless of type g. Dedicated Connection h. Satellite i. Frame Relay j. Fiber Optic k. Don't Know Note: If you do not know the connection type, please make an effort to learn it from someone who does know before checking Don't Know. 12.15 Connectivity Speed. Indicate the theoretical optimum download speed available to the general public. Depending on the number of persons simultaneously using public or staff Internet computers in the library, this may not be the actual or typical download speed. a. Less than 128 Kbps (kilobits/second) b. 129 Kbps – 256 Kbps c. 257 Kbps – 768 Kbps d. 769 Kbps – 1.4 Mbps (megabits/second) e. 1.5 Mbps (T1) f. 1.6 Mbps – 5.0 Mbps g. 6.0 Mbps – 10 Mbps h. Greater than 10 Mbps i. Don't Know Note: If you do not know the connection speed, please make an effort to learn it from ILLINOIS someone who does know before checking Don't Know. ILLINOIS PUBLIC LIBRARY ANNUAL REPORT INTERNET (22.1 - 22.20) 22.1 Does your library have Internet access? __________________________ 22.2 Does your library have wireless Internet access? __________________________ What Internet provider(s) does your library use? (Check all that apply): 22.3 Illinois Century Network (ICN) __________________________ 22.4 Other __________________________ 22.5 If your library is NOT a participant in the Illinois Century Network (ICN), please indicate why: __________________________ 22.6 What type(s) of Internet connection(s) is/are used by your library? (Check all that apply) If you need help, call your Internet service provider (ISP). DSL __________________________ Cable __________________________ Wireless __________________________ Satellite __________________________ Fiber __________________________ Leased Line __________________________ Network (State, Regional, Municipal) __________________________ Dial-up __________________________ Don't Know __________________________ Other __________________________ N/A __________________________ 22.7 What is the maximum speed of your library's Internet connection? (Select one) __________________________ 22.8 If Other, please specify __________________________ 22.9 Has your library board adopted an Internet public access policy? __________________________ 22.10 How many Internet computers does your library have available for public use? [PLSC 650] __________________________ 22.11 INDIANA IOWA Report the number of in-library users of public Internet computers in a year [PLSC 651] __________________________ 22.12 Report the annual number of views of your library's homepage __________________________ 22.13 Does your library provide instruction (workshops, classes) to patrons on the use of the Internet? __________________________ 22.14 Does your library utilize Internet filters? __________________________ 22.15 IF YES, when did your library start using filters? (mm/year) __________________________ IF YES, which Internet stations have filters? (Check all that apply) 22.16a Staff - All __________________________ 22.16b Staff - Some __________________________ 22.17a Public - All __________________________ 22.17b Public - Some __________________________ 22.18a Children - All __________________________ 22.18b Children - Some __________________________ 22.19a Young adult - All __________________________ 22.19b Young adult - Some __________________________ 22.20a Adult - All __________________________ 22.20b Adult - Some Indiana just collects on these points, for Main building, branches and bookmobiles: Does the library have Internet Access? - Yes or No. What type of Internet Access is available Specify the speed of Internet Access Number of wireless hubs Number of wireless Internet uses per year We don’t collect that data on our survey. However, we do have a list of libraries that have Wifi that we maintain in a different document. I can send you that list if it is something that you want. [Will send the list, if requested.] We are currently helping Connected Nation with a survey of our libraries to determine access speed. But that survey won’t be as complete as if it was part of the annuals survey. It sounds like we’ll have the data from that survey by April 1. KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI Non-response. KY only asks – “Is Wireless Access (Wi-Fi) Provided for Patrons?” In addition to the nationally required statistics, Louisiana collects: Number of workstations o Staff and Public o With Internet/Without Internet o For each location (including admin HQs not in a library) o We included bookmobiles Does the location (including Admin HQ outside a library location) offer free wi-fi (Y/N) Wireless Uses (new this year) for the AE – since SLOL provided routers for about half of the libraries, this number comes from our internal collection from the device. The others? We will see. New this year: # of electronic devices for loan; circulation of electronic devices We do not collect connection speed, but our IT department (Library not state!) manages many of the networks, so some of the data would be available if needed. In Maine we only ask whether or not they have wifi available at the library. Maryland collects the following: # of users of public internet computers # of terminals used by the general public # of wifi users How the wifi usage is collected – electronically, paper and pencil sampling, not collected Internet and Electronic Services as of June 30 1 Number of public use Internet computers available in the library (including children's area) and its branches and bookmobiles 2 Was wireless Internet access available for public use within the main library? 3 Did the library hold formal training sessions in the use of the Internet for library users? 4 Number of users of public Internet computers in the library during a typical week 5 Did the library have an acceptable use policy for Internet access? 6 Did the library use technological measures (e.g., filtering software) to block access to certain web content? In addition to the national usage questions Michigan also collects: 1. Total wireless logins (by system) 2. Connection speed and type (by AE and Outlet) 3. Staff terminals available (by AE and Outlet) In Minnesota we ask Complete speed tests for optimum and typical upload speeds, Complete speed tests for optimum and typical download speeds Wifi Available to the public (y/n) Fiber Optic to building (y/n) Category 6 wiring within building (y/n) Public Internet Computer Sessions (#) Public Internet Stationary Terminals (#) Public Internet Mobile Devices for Onsite Use (#) Connectivity and Other Electronic Information: 1. Number of internet computers used by general public 2. Number of uses (sessions) of public internet computers per year 3. Total number of PCs in the library system Specific Use of Public Access Computers in the Library System (To better analyze how public access computers are being used in public libraries, the following set of questions should be asked of the public at least twice during the fiscal year. Then the totals can be calculated for a yearly total.): 1. Number of persons using computer by age group (Under 8, 8-11, 12-18, 19-45, 45+) 2. 3. Number of persons with Internet access at home Number accessing databases provided by the library at home or other than the library How Many Patrons Accessed Online Information in these areas? 1. Number using Internet for Job Search 2. Number using Internet for Entertainment 3. Number using Internet for Gaming 4. Number using Internet for Social Networking – Facebook, Twitter, etc. 5. Number using Internet for e-mail 6. Number using Internet for Research – educational 7. Number using Internet for Online job applications 8. Number using Internet for Online classes 9. Number using Internet for Medical information 10. Number using Internet for Government programs – file taxes, social security, Medicare, etc. MONTANA Missouri collects: 1. Number of public computers 2. Number of internet accesses 3. Bandwidth of internet connection 4. Wireless access offered (yes/no) 5. Internet Service Provider 6. Computers in YA or Children’s areas 7. Filtering software 8. Computer labs and training We added the below this year (Montana): NEBRASKA Next year we plan to add ‘# wireless uses per year’ In Nebraska we ask: MISSOURI NEVADA NEW HAMSHIRE NEW JERSEY Public internet access provided? Wireless internet available for patrons? (yes/no) Type of primary internet connection Maximum download speed of main internet connection. Nevada doesn’t ask any of these. We only ask for the number of public access computers they have available and their reported sessions for the year. [IMLS PLS questions] NH collects data on public computer usage. I am asking for data on WiFi usage this year in preparation for next year’s new data element for this question. No other information is collected on computer usage. [Information taken from 2012 survey - Kim]: http://lss.njstatelib.org/lss_files/FY14%20INSTRUCTIONS_0.pdf Line 10.2, Does the public have free access to the Internet: All hours the library is open NEW MEXICO including access to the databases offered by the NJ State Library via the JerseyClicks icon (or direct links to the JerseyClicks databases) and any free databases offered by the regional library cooperatives, and are the links accessible from the PC desktop and on the library's webpage?: If "no" is the answer, please contact the Data Coordinator if the library keeps paper backfiles of periodicals and indexes. 13.3 Does the library offer password-free Web access via Wi-Fi? [information taken from FY2013 state survey – Kim] http://collect.btol.com/Instructions/NM12.pdf At the outlet level: M16 Internet Service Provider for the outlet’s public access Internet Connection Report the name of the library’s Internet Service Provider for the library’s PUBLIC ACCESS Internet connection. If you do not know the connection type, please contact the Internet Service Provider or IT staff for assistance. Please enter a number, do not enter a numeric IP address. M17 Internet connection type for outlet’s public access Internet Connection Report the Internet connection type for the library’s PUBLIC ACCESS Internet connection. If you do not know the connection type, please contact the Internet Service Provider or IT staff for assistance. Leased line DSL Cable Fiber optic Wireless (e.g., microwave; NOT Wi-Fi for patron use in the library) Satellite Not connected to the Internet M18 Maximum speed of the outlet’s public access Internet Connection Report the speed of the library’s Internet connection. If you do not know the speed, please contact the Internet Service Provider or IT staff for assistance. Less than 768 Kbps 768 Kbps 1.5 Mbps (T1) 1.6Mbps – 3.0Mbps 3.1Mbps – 6.0Mbps 6.1Mbps – 10Mbps 10.1Mbps – 20Mbps 20.1Mbps – 30Mbps 30.1Mbps – 40Mbps Greater than 40Mbps Not connected to the Internet M19 Given the observed uses of THIS Outlet’s public Internet access services by patrons, does the library branch’s public Internet service connection speed meet patron needs? Y/N Answer Yes or No. NEW YORK M20 Does THIS outlet provide wireless access (WIFI) for the public? Y/N Answer Yes or No. TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS section: Automated circulation system? (drop-down choices Yes or No) Online public access catalog (OPAC)? (drop-down choices Yes or No) Electronic access to the OPAC from outside the library? (drop-down choices Yes or No) Annual number of visits to the library's web site Does the library use Internet filtering software on any computer? Number of uses (sessions) of public Internet computers per year NORTH CAROLINA SERVICE OUTLET INFORMATION section: Total number of Internet terminals at this outlet used by the general public Type of connection on the outlet's public internet computers (drop-down choices) Maximum download speed of connection on the outlet's public internet computers (drop-down choices) Maximum upload speed of connection on the outlet's public internet computers (drop-down choices) Internet Provider WiFi Access (drop-down choices) Number of wireless access uses per year: Report the total number of uses of wireless access in the outlet during the last year • Wifi: yes we ask starting in the 2012-2013 dataset (do you have it, yes/no, at the outlet level) • Access speed: yes we ask starting 2012-2013 dataset (upload and download, measured at average time of day, by interval, at the outlet level) • Other: o For many years we’ve collected the number of staff terminals alongside the number of public access computers (AE level) o Beginning 2012-2013, we count number of wireless sessions for those who are able to report it (AE level) o Beginning 2013-2014 we will probably start asking for counts of AWE Early Literacy Stations As of 2012-2013 we also ask for the number of one-on-one patron assistance sessions related to technology and the number of programs and program attendance related specifically to technology. Technology lending, at the AE level, began tracking in 2012-2013. Definition: “Report circulation -- including in-house circulation -- of technology lent by the library to patrons (not to staff). For example: ereaders, tablets, playaways, laptops, iPods. Include renewals if possible. Do not count circulation of non-technology items (such as gardening tools) here.” NORTH DAKOTA As well as the method of data collection (did they track every transaction, or did they sample). North Dakota asks the following: Total number of Internet computers available in library for general public use (Include laptops & notebooks) Number of uses (sessions) of public Internet computers per year Number of E reader devices (Nooks, Kindles, iPads, tablets, etc) available for general public use Does your library provide wireless access Y / N Does your library filter its public Internet computers Y / N Name of library's current IT contact person Version(s) of operating system(s) currently installed on staff and general public use computers Check boxes to indicate ALL versions of operating systems installed on library computers (for both staff accessed machines and general public use machines). We had also asked in previous years for OHIO OKLAHOMA External IP address of general public use computers* Download speed of public Internet computers* *To determine external IP address and download speed of public use computers click on http://www.speedtest.net/ but as the data we were getting wasn’t the most accurate & often times not able to be easily verified, we decided to omit the questions. Each Question asked at the Outlet level Number of Internet Computers Used by General Public Are any of these Internet Computers used by the General Public Filtered? Y/N Number of Computers Used by the General Public Limited to Library Automation Functions? Number of Uses of Public Internet Computers Type of Internet Connection at this Outlet Is Free Public Wireless Internet Access Provided at this Outlet? Y/N Monthly Cost to the Library of Internet Connection at this Outlet? Oklahoma collects whether or not they have wifi service -yes/no What internet access speed they have from a dropdown list - but since this is self reported and not double checked, many are highly incorrect. We did get a BTOP grant so at least 45 libraries we are sure about- ha! OREGON PENNSYLVANIA PUERTO RICO RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA Only Other I can think of is the name of the internet filter they use (all PLs in OK apply for Erate so all have filter) Oregon collects type of connection and access speeds using values developed for an earlier Gates survey. We have uses of public internet terminals, but not wireless. PA is asking the following: Number of Internet computers provided by the library for use by general public. Number of uses (sessions) of public internet computers per year Does the library provide wireless Internet connection to the public? Is a log-in required to access the wireless network? Number of Uses (sessions) of wireless Internet connections per year. Does the library have an acceptable use policy for the internet as set forth by CIPA? Do you have a policy for the use of the wireless network? Number of items examined in electronic databases. In PR we don’t collect information on Wifi or access speed, just the number of computers and usage. 127. Number of internet terminals used by the public (IMLS PLS question) 128. Users of Public Internet Computers Per Year (IMLS PLS question – Number of uses (sessions) of public Internet Computers Per Year) Computers and Internet Usage G6 Number of uses (sessions) of Public Internet Computers Per Year G7 Number of Internet Computers Used by General Public G8 Staff Computers (Total number in use) Not sure you need to know this but in addition, in December 2013 we conducted a separate survey intended to inform our new IT director about the technology-related capabilities and needs in our public libraries. The following information was collected: Date of last technology infrastructure audit Level of director’s satisfaction with the library’s technology infrastructure Top three technology needs or challenges (listed about ten possible responses) Source of technology support for the library (internal or external IT personnel, county or other local support, etc.) Product/manufacturer of library’s firewall/filtering software Date of last electrical survey of library facilities SOUTH DAKOTA Status of public wifi, to whom available, hours available Average # wireless access points in each facility Availability of wireless printing Does the library circulate handheld devices (laptops, tablets, e-readers) Does the library provide assistive technologies (devices and software such as Jaws) Open-ended question inviting other technology related concerns SD Internet questions: TENNESSEE What company provided the library’s Internet service? (new this year—starting point for IT to identify best solution for collecting wireless usage stats) Does your library provide public access to the Internet? If “yes”, how is this access provided? wireless/landlines/both Number of Internet terminals available for use by general public Number of laptop computers available for public circulation Annual number of Public Access/Internet uses/sessions This is what we count in Tennessee: TEXAS Type of internet connection the library has. Numbers of Computers with Internet access which are used by staff only. Numbers of Computers with Internet access used by the General Public. Number of uses of electronic resources per year. Texas collects: UTAH Computers with Internet access for staff and public (y/n) Number of terminals with Internet access Number of Wi-Fi sessions In Utah we collect: VERMONT Wifi ===> Number of times patrons used the wireless network (only a few libraries report this figure and the reported numbers seem erratic) Access speed ===> This figure is collected using an online tool during the annual library re-certification process (the library proving they are meeting certain minimum standards) Other information ===> The only other data elements collected on public access computers are #650 and #651. Computer Services: Number of computer workstations owned. (Staff and public) Number of computer workstations available for public access (include those used partly by staff and partly by the public) (Please see the Help box for further information on this topic.) Approximate age of public access computers: Number of public access workstations newer than 1 yr: Number of public access workstations 1-2 years old: Number of public access workstations 3-5 years old: Number of public access workstations 5 years or older: Computer Usage: How many people, including both library staff and the general public, were trained, formally and informally, in the year to use your library's computers? In a typical week, how many people use the library's public computers to access the internet? Does your library offer a wireless internet connection to the public, through which a member of the public may connect using their own computer? If your library offers wireless internet access, per question 37 above, in a typical week, how many wireless sessions were counted? If your library has access to the internet, is it (select one): DSL, Cable, Fiber VIRGINIA If your library has public internet access, is it filtered? (select one): Yes, Children only, No Name of Filtering Software used: Virginia collects: WASHINGTON Staff Internet computers Public Internet Computers At the Outlet level: Staff computers Public Computers OPAC only Type of Internet Connection Wireless offered [Information taken from 2012 survey – Kim] http://www.sos.wa.gov/library/libraries/libDev/downloads/statistics/12stats/IConnectivity.pdf 2012 Internet Connectivity Telecommunication Connections Dial-Up Dedicated/Frame Relay/Broadband o 56K o t-1 o T-1 o Cable o xDSL o Wireless WAN [Total] Internet Computers 7.12 Number of Internet Computers Used by Staff Only - Report the number of Internet computers (personal computers (PCs), and laptops), whether purchased, leased or donated, used by staff in the library. Note: This figure is a subcategory of Total Computers and should also be included in that count. 7.13* Number of Internet Computers Used by General Public - Report the number of the library‟s Internet computers [personal computers (PCs) and laptops], whether purchased, leased, or donated, used by the general public in the library. Note: this figure is a subcategory of Total Computers and should also be included in that count. 7.14 Does the library provide WiFi internet access to patrons? - Answer “Yes” if the library offers Wireless LAN (Local Area Network) internet connections to patrons for use with computers and handheld devices. This technology uses the IEEE 802.11 standard. This question applies only to internal connections and is not to be confused with how the library receives internet access to the building from any external wireless connection such as from satellite, microwave, cellular, spread spectrum, or laser technologies. Dial-up Connections Computers in the library are connected to the Internet through normal public telephone lines. The library computer dials the Internet Service Provider's pool of modems and from there a temporary connection to the Internet is established. Dial-up access typically exists with standalone Internet computers. 7.15 Number of Computers with Dial-up Connections - Report the count of computers accessing the Internet via Dial-up connections. Dedicated / Frame Relay / Broadband Connections A dedicated line, essentially a point-topoint transmission pathway, is a telecommunications path between two points that is available 24 hours a day for use by a designated user (individual or company). It is not shared in common among multiple users as dial-up lines are. A dedicated line can be a physical path owned by the user or rented from a telephone company, in which case it is called a leased line. Frame relay puts data in a variable-size unit called a frame and leaves any necessary error correction (retransmission of data) up to the end-points, which speeds up overall data WEST VIRGINIA transmission. For most services, the network provides a permanent virtual circuit, which means that the customer sees a continuous, dedicated connection without having to pay for a full-time leased line, while the service provider figures out the route each frame travels to its destination and can charge based on usage. Broadband is defined as any connection of 128K or greater. 7.16 Number of Computers with 56K Connections - Report the count of computers accessing the Internet via dedicated 56k connections. 7.17 Number of Computers with Full or Partial T-1 Connections - Report the count of computers accessing the Internet via T-1 lines. T-1 bandwidth is approximately 1.544mbps, 24 individual channels each supporting 64kbps, or a fraction of a T-1, such as 256k or 512k. T-1 lines can come in on either copper or fiber optic lines. 7.18 Number of Computers with T-3 or greater Connections - Report the count of computers accessing the Internet via T-3 or greater lines. T-3 connections are equivalent to 28 T-1 lines, capable of data rates / bandwidth / throughput of up to 43.232Mbps, and are typically fiber optic. Fiber optic technology converts electrical signals carrying data into light and transmits through transparent glass (or plastic) fibers about the diameter of a human hair. Fiber can transmit data at speeds far exceeding those of current DSL or cable modem connections, typically by tens or even hundreds of Mbps. Examples of current fiber optics deployments include Verizon FiOS and AT&T U-Verse. 7.19 Number of Computers with Cable Modem Connections - Report the count of computers accessing the Internet via Cable Modem connections. 7.20 Number of Computers with xDSL Connections - Report the count of computers accessing the Internet via xDSL connections. 7.21 Number of Computers with Wireless WAN Connections - Report the count of computers accessing the Internet via Wireless WAN (Wide Area Network) Connections. For example: satellite, microwave, cellular, spread spectrum, or laser technologies. Do not include internal wireless LAN (Local Area Network) connections in this count. 7.22 Total Number of Computers with Dedicated / Frame Relay / Broadband Connections (7.16 + 7.17 + 7.18 + 7.19 + 7.20 + 7.21) - This is the sum of data elements 56K, Full or Partial T-1, T-3, Fiber Optic, Cable Modem, xDSL, and Wireless WAN Connections. Note: This value is automatically calculated. West Virginia We have an Electronic Services section which includes: WISCONSIN Number of Internet Computers for Use by General Public Number of Uses (sessions) of Public Internet Computers Per year Number of Wireless Internet users Per Year At this time we do not collect anything that isn’t required. In Wisconsin, we collect: Uses of Public Internet Computers • Method for Counting Uses of Public Internet Computers Choices: Actual Count / Survey Weeks(s) / Did Not Collect • Annual Count of Uses of Public Internet Computers Total Number of Public Use Computers Total Number of Public Use Computers with Internet Access What type of Internet connection do you have? Choices: Only a dedicated or leased line Only a broadband cable or DSL line Both Is the speed of your Internet connection sufficient to meet patron and staff needs? Choices: Our speed is sufficient almost all the time (at least 95% of the time) Our speed is sufficient most of the time (at least 80%) WYOMING Our speed is NOT sufficient most of the time or is not sufficient at critical daily periods Does your library use any type of Internet filtering software or services? Choices: Yes, on all Internet workstations Yes, on some Internet workstations No filtering on any Internet workstations Does your library provide wireless Internet access for patrons’ mobile devices? Choices: Yes / No Method of Counting Wireless Internet Uses Choices: Not Counted Password Controlled Router Count Number of Wireless Internet Uses Wyoming does not collect any of these.