Eagle Nebula The theory of evolution itself, is a theory universally accepted not because it be can proved by logically coherent evidence to be true but because the only alternative, special creation, is clearly incredible. David M.S. Watson "Adaptation," Nature, Vol. 124, 10 August 1929, 233 Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at University College, London 1921-51 The NaturalSelection Model First Published 1859 r For of him and through him and to him are all things, to whom be glory and honour forever, Amen Rom 11:36 But to us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things 1Cor 8:6 r Biston Betularia In the 19th century, pollution in Britain killed the lichen on trees and blackened them Pale coloured moths which had been well camouflaged before were now visible. Birds began to eat the pale and not the dark moths The moth population changed from majority pale to majority dark Is this an example of the evolutionary process of natural selection? No. The change is a small-scale variation within the species. Both types of moth existed before and after the industrial revolution. The moths remained moths. Fixity of kind applies Gen 1:11-12. When I was asked by the publishers of this new edition of The Origin of Species to write an introduction ... I felt extremely hesitant. I admire, as all biologists must, the immense scientific labours of Charles Darwin and his lifelong, single hearted devotion to his theory of evolution. But I am not satisfied that Darwin proved his point or that his influence in scientific and public thinking has been beneficial. I do not of course deny that a great amount of valuable information was gathered in these studies, but I think it could have been obtained more effectively on a purely objective basis. My impression is, also, that though it was unproductive from a Darwinian standpoint, this was not usually admitted and the reader is left with the feeling that if the data do not support the theory they really ought to. This general tendency to eliminate, by means of unverifiable speculations, the limits of the categories Nature presents to us, is the inheritance of Biology from The Origin of Species. To establish the continuity required by theory, historical arguments are invoked, even though historical evidence is lacking. Thus are engendered those fragile towers of hypothesis based on hypothesis, where fact and fiction intermingle in an inextricable confusion. That these constructions correspond to a natural appetite, there can be no doubt. Prof WR Thompson, Introduction to the 1956 Edition, page i, xxi, xxv r The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary trees that adorn our text books have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils. Yet Darwin was so wedded to gradualism that he wagered his entire theory on a denial of this literal record … The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent with gradualism: 1. Stasis: Most species exhibit no directional change during their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and directionless. 2. Sudden appearance: In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by the steady transformation of its ancestors. It appears all at once and "fully formed," Evolution’s Erratic Pace, Stephen Jay Gould, "Natural History," May, 1977, p14, 16 “Darwinism, consistently applied would measure goodness in terms of survival value”. “Science” Aug 11, 1939, p121 Prof S.J. Holmes, University of California Spiritual: Moral: Economic: Physical: Social: Political: Atheism Immorality Corporatisation & Monopoly Racial Purity Accumulation of Wealth Militarism Any crossing of two beings not at exactly the same level produces a medium between the level of the two parents. Such mating is contrary to the will of Nature for a higher breeding of all life. The stronger must dominate and not blend with the weaker, thus sacrificing his own greatness. Only the born weakling can view this as cruel, but he after all is only a weak and limited man ... The consequence of this (is) racial purity. No more than Nature desires the mating of weaker with stronger individuals, even less does she desire the blending of a higher with a lower race, since, if she did, her whole work of higher breeding, over perhaps hundreds of thousands of years, might be ruined with one blow. vol1:11, p259-60 r GOD Fear not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished. Jer 46:28 Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him as a shepherd doth his flock. For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he. Jer 31:10-11 Latter years The last stage of the Divine plan Land brought back from the sword Nation brought out of persecution Gathered out of many people Current population 6 million from over 130 countries “Israel” First formed in 1948 They shall dwell safely Safely = to be bold, confident to the point of carelessness Ezek 38:8 Hymn 118 Assumptions: • Laboratory does not contaminate • C14 levels at beginning are the same as they are today • C14 rate of decay is same as today Water Cycle Evaporation Condensation Snow Shape of Earth Rotation of Earth Gravitation Erosion Number of Stars Uniqueness of Man Human Nature Ecc1:7 Psa 135:7 Job 26:8 Job 38:22 Isa 40:22 Job 38:12 Job 26:7 Job 14:18 Jer 33:22 Gen 1:26 x Natural selection Peppered moth P26-27 does God exist (3000miles atlantic) Gen 1:11 fixity of kinds. Astronomy Pleiades, Orion, Ursa Major, Draco, Comets, Sun, Light, Saturn, Venus, Meteors, Moon Climatology Science in the Bible Anaxamander 610-546BC Empedocles 490-430BC Eagle Nebula