AP Human Geography Chapter 8 – Political Geography 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Which of the following states is the best example of an enclave? A. Lesotho The Berlin Wall is a good example of a(n) A. demarcation line Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state? D. Japan Which of the following was a centrifugal force in the India/Pakistan relationship in the late 1940s? D. Differences in religion Which of the following is the best example of a perforated state? E. Italy Which international organization could best be incorporated into Spykman’s Rimland Theory? C. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Which of the following is the best example of a city-state? D. Monaco What is the best example of voluntary segregation? A. Barrios in Spanish Harlem in New York City, United States The majority of African states entered the United Nations after 1960 because E. the majority of the states hadn’t become independent until the 1960s What is the primary reason for establishing a proruption in a boundary? D. To gain greater economic autonomy from colonizers The border between the United States and Canada along the 49th parallel is an example of what type of boundary? B. Antecedent boundary The civil war in Rwanda is most closely an example of B. an ethnic conflict Which of the following is a good example of an exclave? C. Alaska in the United States Fill in the blank: The German migration into the United States showed the process of ______ which meant that usually within three generations, all of the migrants descendants spoke English. B. acculturation The redrawing of political districts for political gain is termed what? C. Gerrymandering The United Nations’ International Law of Sea gave countries access to drill for mineral rights up to how many miles from shore? E. 200 miles The _______ was based on control of land, markets, and political ideology, whereas the _______ divide is based on wealth and poverty. A. east/west divide . . . .north/south divide When one country exerts political, economic, or social influence over another without the aid of official government institutions, it is called B. Imperialism.