Warm-Up – 10/1 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) What was the reason Hitler waited before invading Britain? One of the major downfalls for Germany was that the Luftwaffe only had aircraft that were designed to be _________. Describe the strategy of the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain? What was the technology that Britain relied upon? Describe the lessons learned from the Battle of Britain? Questions / Comments Warm-Up – 10/1 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What was the reason Hitler waited before invading Britain? Battle of Britain After the victory in France, Hitler waited before invading Britain. He wanted the Luftwaffe to defeat the Royal Air Force (RAF) first. Warm-Up – 10/1 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 2) One of the major downfalls for Germany was that the Luftwaffe only had aircraft that were designed to be _________. Battle of Britain The problem was that the Luftwaffe was not designed to be a long-range bombing force. Medium Bombers German bombers were two-engine mediums. Heinkel III Dornier 17 Battle of Britain During Aug The Luftwaffe lost 403 planes and had 127 damaged. RAF only lost 153 Luftwaffe only had short / medium aircraft which limited range. Warm-Up – 10/1 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 3) Describe the strategy of the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain? Battle of Britain Luftwaffe changed tactics to fight aircraft, air bases and aircraft factories. The strategy was: Take out aircraft No bases to return No factories to produce replacements Command of the air over the English Channel was on. Warm-Up – 10/1 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 4) What was the technology that Britain relied upon? Battle of Britain British relied on technology: Built a warning system that relied on visual observation, telephones and….. something new….. RADAR Battle of Britain RADAR Helped the British spot the Luftwaffe Make a call to the nearest air base Allowed RAF pilots to conserve fuel Also allowed RAF to mass fighters to hopefully outnumber Luftwaffe Warm-Up – 10/1 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 5) Describe the lessons learned from the Battle of Britain? Battle of Britain Lessons learned: Battle of Britain was a defensive battle for RAF RAF built fighters Luftwaffe only had short/medium range bombers – no longrange strategic bombing capability Battle of Britain Lessons learned: Without radar, RAF would not have been able to mass aircraft and fight Luftwaffe. German’s lack of determination and persistence was key for Britain victory Battle of Britain Lessons learned: If Luftwaffe started to attack RAF and stuck with it, they may have won Questions / Comments THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 1 1861 — The United States Army Balloon Corps, consisting of five balloons and fifty men, is formed. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 1 1907 — The Aerial Experiment Association is formed by Dr A. Graham Bell, F.W. Baldwin, J.A.D. McCurdy, Glenn H. Curtiss and Thomas E. Selfridge. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 1 1947 — Los Angeles Airways opens the world's first regular airmail service by helicopter, using Sikorsky S-51 machines. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 1 1957 — For the first time, USAF military personnel launch an intercontinental missile, a Northrop SM-62 “Snark.” Questions / Comments September/October 2015 SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 13 14 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 15 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 16 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 17 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 18 Chapter 3 QUIZ 19 20 21 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 22 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 23 24 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 25 26 28 Chapter 4 Air Power Goes to War 29 Chapter 4 Air Power Goes to War 30 Chapter 4 Air Power Goes to War 1 Chapter 4 Air Power Goes to War 2 Chapter 4 Air Power Goes to War 27 QUIZ Progress Rpts Due TEST Progress Rpts Sent Home Quiz 3 Chapter 4 – Air Power Goes to War 1939 - 1945 Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing how the Germans used air power when they opened up a second front against the Russians. Identify in writing the only country using women to fly combat sorties in 1941. Describe Germany’s military stance at the end of 1941. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? Video of the Day Russian Front War on Two Fronts While the Battle of Britain was going on so were battles in the Mediterranean and Northern Africa. War on Two Fronts The immediate goals of the Italians were to capture oil-rich Middle East and the Suez Canal. They also invaded Greece to secure invasion of Egypt. War on Two Fronts Germans and Italians forced the British out of Greece. Luftwaffe launched attack on Crete, Greece with gliders, paratroops and coordinated fighter and bomber attacks. War on Two Fronts The Luftwaffe now launched from Crete to support German troops in North Africa Germany occupied all of south and southeastern Europe. War on Two Fronts The Germans also blockaded the British Isles through a combined submarine and Luftwaffe effort. The Russian Front Hitler decides to invade Russia June 22, 1941. Germany was convinced Russia would fall quickly. The Russian Front Luftwaffe used as extended form of artillery. Germany used over 3,300 aircraft out of its inventory of 5,900. Deployed almost 60% of Luftwaffe but suffered heavy losses. The Russian Front Russia was the only country to use women to fly combat sorties. (over 30,000) Marina Raskova They had three regiments of women fliers who flew fighters and bombers (all women) but also flew in male squadrons. The Russian Front Lilya Litvyak “White Rose of Stalingrad” was top woman ace who took down 12 German planes. At age 22, she was shot down & received Soviet Union’s highest award for aviators. The Russian Front However, Russia threw everything they had at the Germans and stopped their advance. Multiple Fronts Spread Them Thin Germany was spread too thin, with battles in Britain, Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa. Multiple Fronts Spread Them Thin Hitler backed off Britain to concentrate on Russia, but the Russia front was settling into a long land struggle. Hitler promised Luftwaffe air offensive of Britain would resume. Multiple Fronts Spread Them Thin Germany was still powerful but was bound to lose when it was committed on three fronts: British Russian African Multiple Fronts Spread Them Thin As 1941 came to a close, two new nations joined the fight Axis Japan Allies United States Questions / Comments Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES – knives only out when cutting Must Use Cutting Mats All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10 minutes prior to class ending Class SAFETY MONITOR will insure areas are clean and safe at all times Questions / Comments Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing how the Germans used air power when they opened up a second front against the Russians. Identify in writing the only country using women to fly combat sorties in 1941. Describe Germany’s military stance at the end of 1941. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? The Russian Front Luftwaffe used as extended form of artillery. Germany used over 3,300 aircraft out of its inventory of 5,900. Deployed almost 60% of Luftwaffe but suffered heavy losses. Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing how the Germans used air power when they opened up a second front against the Russians. Identify in writing the only country using women to fly combat sorties in 1941. Describe Germany’s military stance at the end of 1941. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? The Russian Front Russia was the only country to use women to fly combat sorties. (over 30,000) Marina Raskova They had three regiments of women fliers who flew fighters and bombers (all women) but also flew in male squadrons. Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing how the Germans used air power when they opened up a second front against the Russians. Identify in writing the only country using women to fly combat sorties in 1941. Describe Germany’s military stance at the end of 1941. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? Multiple Fronts Spread Them Thin Germany was still powerful but was bound to lose when it was committed on three fronts: British Russian African Questions / Comments Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 3. List 3 things you learned today. 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson. Each Group MUST follow all directions STOP! - If you are unsure SAFETY at ALL Times Accuracy and Authenticity will be judged Each Group Member is responsible to produce a 2 page paper on the model. ◦ Aircraft contribution to Aviation development ◦ Significant Aviation Pioneers associated with aircraft (pilots, inventors etc.) ◦ Significant Aviation Event (i.e. first transatlantic flight, first use of wing surfaces etc.) The Group will provide a Presentation on the model. ◦ 5to 7 slides (Title slide; Body; Summary Slide) MSDS Sheets • • • • • • • • • Product Identity (Name) Hazardous Ingredients Fire Explosion Hazard Data Spill or Leak Procedures Health Hazard Data Emergency First Aid Procedures Reactivity Data Special Protection Information (PPE) Special Precautions