SBI 3U Circulatory and Respiratory Test Review
 Test format: 10 multiple choice; 5 matching terms and definitions, 6 short answer questions; label heart and respiratory system diagram-you can quiz yourself using text p.278 #1 and p.318 #7 (10 marks) (test is total 40 marks)
Vocabulary:
 Alveoli; atrioventricular valves; semilunar valves; septum; bronchioles; cardiac output; diaphragm; exhalation/expiration; inhalation/inspiration; epiglottis; thymus gland; vital capacity; blood pressure; systemic circulation; larynx (voice box), trachea (wind pipe)
Questions:
1.
Compare the respiratory systems of a fish and an earthworm. Which one is more efficient and why?
2.
Humans have special structures of the respiratory system (i.e. – cilia, epiglottis, mucus producing cells lining the trachea). Explain how they protect our lungs from foreign matter.
3.
Respiratory diseases: Pick one of the following: pneumonia, asthma, CF or TB and how they affect the respiratory system, causes, symptoms and treatment.
4.
Smoking is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease. Describe two specific effects that smoking has on the cardiovascular (circulatory) system that increase the likelihood of developing this disease.
5.
Pick one circulatory disorder/disease. Describe causes, symptoms and treatment.
6.
Compare Open and closed circulatory systems. Give examples of organisms that fit into each.
7.
Trace the pathway of a red blood cell through the heart starting at the vena cavas.
8.
Explain how an ECG can be used for diagnosing heart problems.
9.
List the functions of lymph nodes.
10.
Compare the structure and function of arteries and veins.
SBI 3U Circulatory and Respiratory Test Review
 Test format: 10 multiple choice; 5 matching terms and definitions, 6 short answer questions; label heart and respiratory system diagram-you can quiz yourself using text p.278 #1 and p.318 #7 (10 marks) (test is total 40 marks)
Vocabulary:
 Alveoli; atrioventricular valves; semilunar valves; septum; bronchioles; cardiac output; diaphragm; exhalation/expiration; inhalation/inspiration; epiglottis; thymus gland; vital capacity; blood pressure; systemic circulation; larynx (voice box), trachea (wind pipe).
Questions:
1.
Compare the respiratory systems of a fish and an earthworm. Which one is more efficient and why?
2.
Humans have special structures of the respiratory system (i.e. – cilia, epiglottis, mucus producing cells lining the trachea). Explain how they protect our lungs from foreign matter.
3.
Respiratory diseases: Pick one of the following: pneumonia, asthma, CF or TB and how they affect the respiratory system, causes, symptoms and treatment.
4.
Smoking is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease. Describe two specific effects that smoking has on the cardiovascular (circulatory) system that increase the likelihood of developing this disease.
5.
Pick one circulatory disorder/disease. Describe causes, symptoms and treatment.
6.
Compare Open and closed circulatory systems. Give examples of organisms that fit into each.
7.
Trace the pathway of a red blood cell through the heart starting at the vena cavas.
8.
Explain how an ECG can be used for diagnosing heart problems.
9.
List the functions of lymph nodes.
10.
Compare the structure and function of arteries and veins.