Previous Understanding: Current Understanding: Federalism Students will identify the philosophical principles on which our democratic republic is based. Next Understanding: Political Ideology The Constitution Schedule Defining Federalism Advantages vs. Disadvantages Day I Defining Advantages/disadvantages Day II Structure The Courts Day III The Budget Devolution Revolution Types of Grants Federalism The Budget and Federalism Constitutional Structure The Courts and Federalism Focus Objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Define the four grant types. Explain the difference between dual federalism and cooperative federalism. Give three examples of implied powers, reserved powers, and expressed powers. How does the budget factor into the structure of federalism? Explain devolution and include influential presidents who supported such a revolution. What are mandates? Are most grants funded or unfunded by the federal government? McCulloch vs. Maryland is significant because…… Explain the commerce clause, full faith and credit clause, and the supremacy clause. Essential Vocabulary: Federalism Unitary system Confederation Delegated powers Implied powers Necessary and proper clause Inherent powers Commerce clause Federal mandate Reserve powers Concurrent powers Full faith and credit clause Extradition Interstate compact National supremacy Preemption Centralists Decentralists States’ rights devolution Grant Categorical grant Block grant Project grant Revenue sharing Dual federalism New federalism Cooperative federalism Permissive federalism