Isotopes of Tin By Tashawna Maxwell Isotopes: Ten of Tin An isotope is defined as each of two or more froms of the same elements that contains equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in the nuclei Tin is the only element with ten stable isotopes Tin has no natural radioactive isotopes, but has many artificial radioactive isotopes Tin is a part of the Carbon family Tin is a silvery/white metalic looking metal More About Tin universe abundance | 4×10^-7% (rank: 48th) crust abundance | 2.2×10^-4% (rank: 47th) human abundance | 2×10^-5% (rank: 25th) symbol | Sn atomic number | 50 electron configuration | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^2 block | p group | 14 period | 5 atomic weight | 118.710 Isotopes: Stable vs Radioactive A stable isotope maintains constant concentrtion on Earth overtime Various stable isotopes of tin have practical uses and commercial applications A radioactive isotope is an isotopes that when broken a part, gives off some form radiation The radioactive isotopes of tin do not have any practical uses Stable Tin vs. Radioactive Tin Stable Some Radioactive Isotopes Sn-112 Sn-118 Sn-99 Sn-100 Sn-101 Sn-102 Sn-103 Sn-104 Sn-114 Sn-119 Sn-105 Sn-106 Sn-107 Sn-108 Sn-109 Sn-110 Sn-115 Sn-120 Sn-111 Sn-113 Sn-115 Sn-117 Sn-119 Sn121m Sn-116 Sn-122 Sn-123 Sn-125 Sn-126 Sn-127 Sn-128 Sn-129 Sn-117 Sn-124 Sn-132 Sn-133 Sn-134 Sn-135 Sn-136 Sn-137 Uses of Tin Tin Foil (now aluminum foil) Solder (largest use of tin in the US) Tin Toys (autombiles, trains, ect in early 1800s) Used in the production of other alloys (ex. Bronze) Tinplating Tin food cans (made of steel and covered in tin) Used in the production of tin compounds More uses of tin can be found here: http://www.americanelements.com/sn.html Sn-112 Natural Abundance: 0.98% Number of Neutrons: 62 Chemical Form: metal Used in the production of the radioisotope Sn-113 Sn-114 Natural Abundance: 0.66% Number of Neutrons: 64 Chemical Form: metal Sn-115 Natural Abundance: 0.34% Number of Neutrons: 65 Chemical Form: metal Sn-116 Natural Abundance: 14.54% Number of Neutrons: 66 Chemical Form: metal Used in the production of the medical isotope Sn-117 which is used to treat bone cancer Sn-117 Natural Abundance: 7.68% Number of Neutrons: 67 Chemical Form: metal Used in the production of the medical isotope Sn-117 which is used to treat bone cancer Sn-118 Natural Abundance: 24.22% Number of Neutrons: 68 Chemical Form: metal/oxide May soon be used in the production of Sn119m Sn-119 Natural Abundance: 8.59% Number of Neutrons: 69 Chemical Form: metal May soon be used in the production of Sn119m Sn-120 Natural Abundance: 32.58% Number of Neutrons: 70 Chemical Form: metal Sn-122 Natural Abundance: 4.63% Number of Neutrons: 72 Chemical Form: metal Sn-124 Natural Abundance: 5.79% Number of Neutrons: 74 Chemical Form: metal/oxide Used in the production of isotope Sb-124 Works Cited http://www.scienceclarified.com/IoMa/Isotope.html http://www.chemicalelements.com/element s/sn.html#isotopes http://tin.atomistry.com/isotopes.html http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tin+ 114