Robert Johnson KING OF THE DELTA BLUES About Robert “Robert Johnson is the most influential bluesman of all time and the person most responsible for the shape popular music has taken in the last five decades.” Stephen C. LaVere, biographer Born 1911, died 1938 at age 27. Recorded 29 songs in his lifetime. Grew up poor in the south and avoided sharecropping by learning music. Never gained fame during his lifetime. Becoming a Legend He is considered by many to be not only the king of the delta blues, but also the father of rock ‘n’ roll, and he is still considered one of the greatest guitarists of all time, nearly 80 years after his death. He spent time with earlier artists such as Son House and Willie Brown, and would hang out at their shows in order to play guitar between sets. On the road he would play country-blues and up-beat pop standards, but his records were darker and more complex. He was originally ridiculed by his contemporaries for being a poor guitar player, but eventually came to be known as one of the greatest of all time. So what changed? The Crossroads The story of how Robert Johnson acquired his skill is a well-known myth. According to the legend, he went to a crossroads in rural Mississippi where he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for guitar playing prowess. Upon returning home his fellow musicians were amazed by his newly acquired skills. He began to tour the country and play bars and juke-joints, especially in the south, finally recording his first songs in 1936. The crossroads theme is still prevalent in modern music and blues culture. Tommy Johnson Crossroad Blues Lasting Legacy Robert Johnson has influenced and inspired countless musicians over the years. He was inducted into the Rock’n’Roll Hall of Fame in 1986, in their first induction ceremony. Four of his songs are on the Hall of Fame’s “500 Greatest Songs of All Time” On it’s list of the “100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time,” Rolling Stone placed him at #5. Spin Magazine’s “35 Guitar Gods” – he is #1. His style and soul defined an entire genre and set the standard for what is considered distinctly “American” music. A Sample of his Influence “You want to know how good the blues can get? Well, this is it.” ~Keith Richards, The Rolling Stones “I have never found anything more deeply soulful than Robert Johnson.” “…the most important blues musician who ever lived."[ ~ Eric Clapton “Robert Johnson, to whom we all owed our existence, in some way.” ~Robert Plant, Led Zeppelin "If I hadn't heard the Robert Johnson record when I did, there probably would have been hundreds of lines of mine that would have been shut down—that I wouldn't have felt free enough or upraised enough to write."[ ~Bob Dylan “…when I heard Son House and Robert Johnson, it blew my mind. It was something I’d been missing my whole life.” ~Jack White, The White Stripes Why the Blues? The blues is a very expressive form of music. Endless interpretations of blues patterns and lyrical themes. It is unique to America. It is the root of rock, hiphop, jazz, and many other styles of music. Identity: for me, the life of Robert Johnson exemplifies the theme of identity. He created a unique style of music in order to express himself, and he performed with unmatched passion. The blues was a way for African-Americans to vocalize the troubles they faced in the 20’s and 30’s, and it grew into a culture of it’s own. His music is soulful, mysterious, dark, and complex; something that exemplified him as a person. Spirituality: The idea of the devil is constant in his music. Many of his songs deal with his feeling of being followed by the devil and trying to escape death. Robert Johnson Tribute