11-28-11 What commercial activities were most significant to the economy of colonial New England? A. Trading, shipbuilding, and fishing B. Tobacco, rice, and indigo farming C. Manufacturing and finance D. Lumber and mining JUSTIFICATION: New England has easy access to water (Atlantic), while the south and Midwest specialized in B, C, D 11-29-11 Given that only seven people died in the Boston Massacre, why was it labeled a “massacre”? A. British commanders ordered troops to shoot into a rioting crowd in an effort to restore order. B. The victims were innocent bystanders who were caught in the barrage of gunfire. C. The victims had done little to provoke the confrontational and hostile British troops. D. Boston radicals sensationalized the incident to take advantage of heightened tensions. JUSTIFICATION: Only a few Bostonians died and the mob did everything possible to get the British troops to fire. Boston exaggerates the events to increase anti-British sentiment 11-30-11 What philosophy helps to explain the strong Congressional support for the 1846 declaration of war against Mexico? A. Manifest Destiny B. Monroe Doctrine C. Imperialism D. Progressivism JUSTIFICATION: Mexico, CA, NV, UT, etc were all part of American expansion to the Pacific. Americans believed that westward expansion was their “destiny” 12-1-11 As president of the American Federation of Labor, how did Samuel Gompers grow the organization into the nation’s largest labor union? A. By allowing women and minorities to join the union B. By signing up low-wage, unskilled immigrant laborers C. By successfully lobbying Congress to pass laws limiting the activities of rival unions D. By concentrating on fundamental labor issues rather than larger social issues JUSTIFICATION: Gompers was successful in uniting various labor unions and bringing attention to the problems faced by the average worker 12-2-11 How did a May 4, 1886, protest meeting at Chicago’s Haymarket Square eventually contribute to the demise of the Knights of Labor? A. The massive gathering of the union’s workers disrupted public services to such an extent that the federal government placed limits on the union’s activities. B. Workers lost confidence in the union’s leadership after they discovered the union president had given details of their rally to the police. C. The union’s membership quickly declined after newspapers printed articles blaming workers for the violence that occurred. D. The union’s emphasis on recruiting immigrant laborers at the event angered American-born workers who then joined the American Federation of Labor. JUSTIFICATION: The police and strikers engaged in acts of violence were most people blamed the strikers as the ones who caused the deaths.