Answer sheet for Quiz - Assignment 1 Time taken 46 Min , 45 Sec 1. Utility is an abstract concept rather than a concrete, observable quantity. 2 Marks Incorrect true false 2. Which of the following approaches to utility theory? 2 Marks Correct Fundamental and sequential approach Systematic and unsystematic approach Cardinal and ordinal approach Constant and variable approach 3. Total utility is the aggregate of some of the satisfaction or benefits that the individual gains by consuming a given amount of goods and services in an economy. 2 Marks Correct true false 4. The cost associated with the use of variable factors such as materials, manpower, semifinished goods, etc. is called as Variable Cost. 2 Marks Correct true false 5. The marginal utility comes to zero when the total utility is minimum. 2 Marks Correct false true 6. Total utility increases as more goods are consumed, marginal utility usually decreases with each additional increase in the consumption of goods, this decreasing part is called ______________. 2 Marks Correct Law of Total utility Law of utility Law of Diminishing Return Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility 7. The second important concept of cost is Average Total Cost (ATC). It is a firms total cost divided by quantity that is firm’s total cost per unit of output. 2 Marks Correct true false 8. A person consumes five units of commodity and derives U1, U2, U3, U4 and U5 utility from the successiveunits of goods, the total utility will be __________. 2 Marks Correct U1- U3 + U2 – U4 + U5 U1 + U2 + U3 + U4 + U5 U1 + U2 – U3 + U4 + U5 U1 – U4 + U2 + U3 + U5 9. The additional satisfaction or amount of utility gained from each extra unit of consumption, is called _________. 2 Marks Correct Marginal Utility Average Utility Total Utility Utility theory 10. In Long Run, there are no fixed inputs and as a result there is no fixed cost too. So, in long run a firm has a greater level of flexibility than in short run. 2 Marks Correct true false 11. Which of the following entities is a part of Marginal Utility? 2 Marks Correct Change in demand curve Change in satisfaction level Change in total utility Quantity demand 12. Which of the following is the aggregate of some of the satisfaction or benefits that the individual gains by consuming given amount of goods and services in an economy? 2 Marks Correct Average Production Total utility Budget constrain Marginal utility 13. The utility gained by spending an additional rupee on good x is _______. 2 Marks Correct ΔU / ΔP ΔQ / ΔP MUx / Px Pa / Mua 14. Which of the following occurs if the total utility will be maximum? 2 Marks Correct Marginal utility will zero Marginal utility will decrease Marginal utility will increase Average utility will increase 15. A total product curve shows the quantity of outputs that can be obtained from different amount of variable factor of Production, assuming that the Factors of Production are fixed. 2 Marks Correct true false 16. Which of the following is an abstract concept rather than a concrete, observable quantity? 2 Marks Correct Law of Diminishing Marginal Return Utility Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility Marginal utility 17. Consumption of more amounts of goods and services up to certain extent is acceptable beyond that saturation point will come which causes the reduction of _______. 2 Marks Incorrect Average Utility Total Utility Marginal Utility Mixed Utility 18. The Total Cost (TC) of any firm is the summation of Total Variable Cost (TVC) and Total Fixed Cost (TFC). 2 Marks Correct true false 19. A firm experiences economies of scale when long-run average cost declines as the firm expands its output. 2 Marks Correct true false 20. _________states that, “if the price of one factor rises while other factor prices remain fixed, the firm will profit from substituting more of the other inputs for the more expensive factor.” 2 Marks Correct Marginal Revenue Product Least-Cost Rule Substitution Rule Income distribution theory 21. The________ studies how income is determined in an economy. 2 Marks Correct theory of demand theory of production theory of income distribution theory of supply 22. MRP schedule for an input, we can determine the relationship between the __________ of the input and the quantity demanded of that input. 2 Marks Correct demand quality price supply 23. Income is the consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified time frame, which is generally expressed in monetary terms. 2 Marks Correct true false 24. The distribution of income combines the supply and demand for factors of production. 2 Marks Correct false true 25. Marginal revenue product represents the additional ______ that a firm earns from using an additional unit of an input, with other inputs held constant 2 Marks Correct resource demand revenue output 26. The marginal-productivity theory is a great step forward in understanding the pricing of different inputs. 2 Marks Correct true false 27. An outcome of the least-cost rule is the substitution rule. 2 Marks Correct true false 28. The money collected through tax is spent or given away by the government through ______ that are not made in return for current goods or services. 2 Marks Correct insurance social service transfer payments subsidies 29. The Marginal Productivity Theory of income states that, “the marginal revenue productivity of a factor reveals the demand for that factor.” 2 Marks Correct true false 30. Wealth is a stock while income is a flow per unit of _________. 2 Marks Correct capital time dollar rupee Attempted 29 of 30 questions