SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BLUEBIRD CLUB THE CALIFORNIA BLUEBIRD RECOVERY PROJECT Jim Semelroth Socal Bluebird Club 2008 Western Bluebird What is a Western Bluebird? A Bluebird is in the thrush family, like a Robin redbreast. Robin It is called Sialia Mexicana. WHY I LOVE BLUEBIRDS? Bluebirds offer hope and happiness. They have probably appeared in more songs, poems and literature than any other bird. In 1909, Maurice Maeterlinck published The Blue Bird, a fairy tale about the bluebird of happiness. In 1934, tenor Jan Peerce made the Bluebird of Happiness a nationwide hit. It’s hard not to smile when hearing about Mr. Bluebird on My Shoulder from the Disney film Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah. In 1939, in the movie The Wizard of Oz, Judy Garland sang plaintively that "Somewhere over the rainbow, bluebirds fly." One of the most famous WWII-era pop classics was a song by Nat Burton: “There'll be bluebirds over the white cliffs of Dover, Tomorrow, just you wait and see, There'll be love and laughter and peace ever after, Tomorrow when the world is free.” 1955: Marvin Rainwater sang Gonna Find Me A Bluebird 1964: Frank Sinatra recorded I Wish You Love WHY I LOVE BLUEBIRDS? Bluebirds are unique to North America. Bluebirds are family oriented. The courting male dotes on the female, waving his wings, enticing her to select a nest site, and offering her treats. He courageously guards the box during nest construction. He delivers food to the incubating female, and participates equally in feeding nestlings and fledglings. Both parents will die defending their young from House Sparrows. After fledging, young birds tend to stay with their parents, begging for food, and sometimes altruistically helping tend to siblings in a second brood. WHY I LOVE BLUEBIRDS? Bluebirds are friendly. They seem to almost enjoy human company. They display no fear of nesting near human habitation. They usually tolerate monitoring of their nests as we peek in to see their fuzzy-headed hatchlings. They quickly learn an association, whether it be a whistle or a banging door, with a mealworm feeder being filled, and instantly show up to investigate. If we do not fill the feeder in a timely manner, they may follow us around the yard, warbling away. WHY LOVE BLUEBIRDS? Bluebirds do no harm. In the days before pesticides, farmers put up nest boxes around their fields, as they were aware that bluebirds eat many insects, and the fruit they eat during the winter is not of the cultivated variety. While bluebirds will compete for nesting sites and defend their own abode, they do not maliciously attack other birds, eggs or nests. WHY I LOVE BLUEBIRDS? Bluebirds remind us of both the bad and good humans are capable of. Almost all impacts to bluebird populations, both negative and positive, have been directly associated with human activity. On the negative side, there is the introduction of House Sparrows and starlings, pesticide use, and loss of open space. But on the positive side, grass roots conservation efforts by individuals and groups across the continent are a shining example of the power we all have to make a difference. WHY I LOVE BLUEBIRDS? Attracting bluebirds is a challenging hobby. Since the number of natural cavities has dwindled and competition from exotic species like House Sparrows and starlings is severe, bluebirds depend on humans to survive and thrive. Because of this, we feel an almost parental sense of ownership and satisfaction when we enable successful nesting. Bluebirding taps into problem solving skills and creativity, scientific curiosity, and a love of nature and the outdoors. WHY I LOVE BLUEBIRDS? They are beautiful!!! WESTERN MALE SIALIA MEXICANA EASTERN MALE SIALIA SIALIS MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD Bluebirds are Cavity Nesters Hello, John Wayne Tower, Bluebird On Final Approach Hey, Mama, I found a house for us. It’s over there. Hmm, nice and roomy. OH, THIS ONE’S NICE, TOO, OK, let’s buy this house. Here’s some grass for the nest, Big Boy. EASTER GRASS KILLS Yep, five it is. WOW, TWO WEEKS OF THIS? Worms, worms, I need some worms. Me, Me, Me. How about a meal worm? Bluebird’s favorite food, Mealworms Anybody awake in there? OK, who’s first? I think I see another mealworm for the kids What no worms? OK, we’ll take a berry. Scoot over, you’re on my foot!!! I’m outta here today. Too crowded for me. WHY ARE THEY ALWAYS WATCHING US? Last one out is a rotten egg. OK, I flew. Now where’s my treat? Does Dad have a worm for me, too? Take your pick. Mom’s or Dad’s? Hey, what about me? Mom says eating worms’ll give us pretty eyes. Starbirds Cafe DICK PURVIS, Bluebirdman of Orange County USING THE PURVIS LIFTER TO PLACE A BOX ON LIMB Manny Ackerman Sully Reallon and school class It’s OK, I’m checking your babies. What have we got in there? Let’s see, one, two, three, four, five. Up she goes. There you are, Mama. Get back in the nest. 2007 RESULTS County #Trails #Boxes Total Fledged WEBL Fledged Orange 47 Merced 2 Santa Clara 52 Los Angeles 5 San Mateo 20 Contra Costa11 Santa Barbara 6 Yolo 1 Amador 3 Solano 1 El Dorado 2 Riverside 3 Alameda 2 Nevada 3 San Diego 6 San Bernardino1 Placer 2 Kern 1 Butte 1 Mendocino 1 Yuba 1 Ventura 1 1293 688 703 144 274 165 96 92 59 79 58 36 243 37 10 7 27 2 2 2 10 5 5612 3436 1582 808 631 368 335 321 259 223 171 151 87 65 40 37 36 10 7 4 3 2 5212 38 491 795 247 203 245 84 196 12 115 132 44 49 26 37 26 10 7 3 1 Bluebird Recovery 1996 vs 2007 Counties Reporters Nestboxes* Tries Eggs* Hatchlings* Fledglings 1996 2007 20 113 NA 966 NA NA 3020 22 128 NA 2053 11156 9086 7973 Success. At the community pool www.socalbluebirds.org www.cbrp.org www.sialis.org www.nabluebirds.org