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Magna Carta 800

th

Briefing

https://magnacartanz.wordpress.com/

1

Outline of the Presentation

1.

Magna Carta: Background & Objectives

2. Why Commemorate the Magna Carta?

3. MC NZ Committee members

4. MC NZ experts

5. New Zealand

6. New Zealand Highlight Events 2015

7. Other information

2

Magna Carta - Background

 The original Great Charter was agreed by King John, 15 June

1215 , when he acceded to barons’ and bishops’ demands to limit his powers, first sealed on 19 June 1215 and distributed throughout the land.

 The 1215 version of Magna Carta was revised several times in the 13 th Century , reissued in 1216 after the death of King John, revised in 1217 and 1225.

 The 1297 version was brought into English law , virtually unchanged from the 1225 version.

 There are 4 known surviving copies of the 1215 Magna Carta - at

Lincoln (1) and Salisbury (1) Cathedrals and in London at the British

Library (2).

 There are 13 known surviving later XIII C. copies Durham

(1216) (1225), Hereford (1217), Oxford (1217x3) (1225), London (1225x2)

(1297x2), Canberra, Australia (1297), Washington, DC, USA (1297).

 And another 6 (or 7?) of the 1300 Magna Cartas in the City of

London, Durham Cathedral, Faversham Town Council, Oxford (2), and

Westminster Abbey (and Society of Antiquaries in London as well).

Making 24 in all we know of.

3

Why Commemorate Magna Carta?

Magna Carta matters:

 ‘England’s greatest export’:

 It is a foundation stone of the liberties enjoyed by hundreds of millions of people in more than 100 countries

 ‘Due process’:

 It enshrined the rule of law in English society

 ‘No one is above the law’ :

 it limited the power of authoritarian rule

 ‘Justice delayed is justice denied’:

 it paved the way for trial by jury

 ‘No taxation without representation’:

 it linked taxation to democratic government, the theme of the American revolution

 “The English Church shall be free’;

 it proclaimed certain religious liberties:

 It has influenced constitutional thinking worldwide in over 100 countries; as well as the

UN Declaration of Human Rights

× Denials of Magna Carta’s basic principles have led to a loss of liberties and human rights and even genocide in many countries for centuries

4

Committee Members (1)

Chair – Dr Jennifer Lees-Marshment (Associate Professor, Department of Politics and International

Relations, University of Auckland) j.lees-marshment@auckland.ac.nz

Deputy Chair/Lead organiser of the Auckland University lecture series – Dr Stephen

Winter (Senior Lecturer, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of

Auckland) s.winter@auckland.ac.nz

Ministerial support/government events – Hon Christopher Finlayson, Attorney-General (via James

Christmas, senior advisor) james.christmas@parliament.govt.nz

Parliament and government events liaison – Simon O’Connor

MP simon.oconnor@parliament.govt.nz

Legal History – Professor David V Williams (Professor, Faculty of Law, University of

Auckland) dv.williams@auckland.ac.nz

5

Committee Members (2)

Law Professor Paul Rishworth (Crown Law in Wellington, Human rights and constitutional team) pt.rishworth@auckland.ac.nz

New Zealand Law Librarians’ Association – Anne Paton (President New Zealand Law Librarians’

Association) anne.paton@dlapf.com

Libraries – Tracey Thomas (Law Librarian, Davis Law Library; University of

Auckland) tracey.thomas@auckland.ac.nz

Human rights – Rosslyn Noonan (Director of The New Zealand Centre for Human Rights Law, Policy and Practice, University of Auckland) r.noonan@auckland.ac.nz

Māori/Community – Dr Lisa Chant (Senior Lecturer, School of Interprofessional Health Studies, AUT

University) lchant@aut.ac.nz

Medieval History – Dr Chris Jones (Senior Lecturer, History, University of

Canterbury) chris.jones@canterbury.ac.nz

6

Experts

Experts in the area of the history and events surrounding the Magna Carta

Name: Chris Jones

Institution/organization: History department, University of Canterbury

Expertise: Medieval historian, specifically the Magna Carta and the history surrounding it.

Contacts: chris.jones@canterbury.ac.nz

Name: Dr Lindsay Diggelmann

Institution/organization: Discipline of History, School of Humanities, University of Auckland

Expertise: Medieval Origins and History of Magna Carta

Contacts:

Email: l.diggelmann@auckland.ac.nz

Office phone: 09-9237099

Name: Michael Littlewood

Institution/organization: University of Auckland Law School

Expertise: Tax; Magna Carta and Tax

Contacts: m.littlewood@auckland.ac.nz; 923 5633; http://www.law.auckland.ac.nz/people/mlittlewood

7

Experts

Māori/Indigenous rights and the Treaty of Waitangi

Name: Professor David V Williams

Institution/organisation: Faculty of Law, University of Auckland

Expertise: English and colonial legal history; commentary on the coincidence of Magna Carta’s

800th anniversary with the Treaty of Waitangi’s 175th anniversary and the fact that the Treaty of

Waitangi has often been called ‘the Maori Magna Carta’.

Contacts: E-mail: dv.williams@auckland.ac.nz Phone: (09) 923 5639 Mobile: 021 147 1971

Website: http://www.law.auckland.ac.nz/people/dv-williams

Name: Carwyn Jones

Institution/organization: Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington

Expertise: Māori/Indigenous rights, Treaty of Waitangi

Contacts: carwyn.jones@vuw.ac.nz

(04) 4636313

8

Experts

Rule of law and Bill of Rights in New Zealand and Beyond (1)

Name: Rt Hon Geoffrey Palmer QC (please note away from March 14th until May 2nd)

Institution/organization: Harbour Chambers

Expertise: Magna Carta, the rule of law and the Bill of Rights.

Contacts: geoffrey.palmer@xtra.co.nz

Name: Grant Morris

Institution/organization: Victoria University of Wellington

Expertise: The Magna Carta and its impact on the NZ legal system.

Contacts: grant.morris@vuw.ac.nz 0276568556

Name: Professor Janet McClean

Institution/organisation: Faculty of Law, University of Auckland

Expertise: Bills of Rights and rights protection.

Contacts: E-mail: j.mclean@auckland.ac.nz

9

Experts

Rule of law and Bill of Rights in New Zealand and Beyond (2)

Name: Alexander Gillespie

Institution/organization: University of Waikato

Expertise: rule of law, civil rights, legal history and its importance today

Contacts:

Email: azg@waikato.ac.nz

Phone: +64 7 838 4466 x 6438

Website: http://www.waikato.ac.nz/law/

Name: Dean Knight

Institution/organization: Victoria University of Wellington, Faculty of Law and New Zealand Centre for Public Law

Expertise: Judicial review and the rule of law

Contacts: dean.knight@vuw.ac.nz

Name: Stephen Winter

Institution/organization: The University of Auckland, Politics and International Relations, School of

Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts

Expertise: Rule of law, legal philosophy, jurisprudence

Contacts: s.winter@auckland.ac.nz

10

Experts

Human rights and the Magna Carta

Name: Stephen Hoadley

Institution/organization: The University of Auckland, Politics and International Relations, School of Social Sciences,

Faculty of Arts

Expertise: How Magna Carta grew from a truce among English rebel warlords to became an international symbol of human rights. How power relations produced the Magna Carta and continue to shape the realisation of Magna Carta ideals in the 21st century. How Magna Carta-inspired human rights can be meaningfully protected only if embedded in authoritative institutions.

Contacts: s.hoadley@auckland.ac.nz 0274-921-333

Name: Dr Petra Butler

Institution/organization: Victoria University of Wellington

Expertise: Human rights

Contacts: petra.butler@vuw.ac.nz

Name: Scott Walker

Institution/organization: Political science department, University of Canterbury.

Expertise: Human rights, political rights, and civil liberties

Contacts:

Phone: 03 364 2160

Email: scott.walker@canterbury.ac.nz

Name: Dr Stephen May

Institution/organization: Faculty of Education, University of Auckland

Expertise: Language rights

Contacts: s.may@auckland.ac.nz

11

New Zealand Highlight Events 2015

 Attorney General’s essay prize

 Now - 1 May

 2015 Identity Conference: Enabling Digital

Identity and Privacy in a Connected World

 18-19 May

 UK Professor Paul Brand Talk Auckland University

 21 May

 Canterbury Historical Association Panel: Magna

Carta – Rights & Legacies

 9 June

 Judicial Review and Rule of Law Talk, Victoria

University

 Reception at Parliament commemorating the

800th anniversary

 15 June

 Special feature in the NZ Law Society’s magazine LawTalk

 19 June

 Lighting of Auckland War Museum

 University of Auckland Lecture Series on Magna

Carta

 Week beginning 6 July

 NZ Professor talk on Maori Magna Carta in the UK

 8-11 July

 Annual Gardner Lecture on Magna Carta

 26 July

 New Zealand Law Librarians’ Association 2015 conference

 10-11 September

 Touring exhibition “Magna Carta to

Commonwealth Charter”

 13-18 September

16

Letterman’s Questions

Q. Where was Magna Carta

signed?

A. Nowhere – it was sealed

Q. Where was Magna Carta agreed?

Q. When was Magna Carta agreed?

A. Runnymede

A. 15 June 1215

13

85% of adults and 60% of young people have heard of the Magna Carta

Q) “I am going to read out a list of some historical documents. Which, if any, of these have you heard of before this interview?”

US Declaration of Independence

UN Declaration of Human Rights

Domesday Book

Magna Carta

King James Bible

Lindisfarne gospels

Codex Sinaiticus

Textus Roffensis

None of these

15%

5%

13%

2%

Base: 1,005 GB adults, 20-24 October 2012

18-65+

60%

57%

39%

18-24s Total

90%

82%

87%

73%

89%

87%

70%

85%

Source: Ipsos MORI / Magna Carta 800 th 14

A quarter of those who have heard of Magna

Carta know about it in some detail

Q) “As far as you know…

...when was Magna

Carta sealed?”

...where in England was Magna Carta agreed?”

...which King agreed to

Magna Carta?

39%

Don’t know

26%

1215 /

1200s

35%

Other answer/DK

50%

Don’t know

25%

Runnymede

25%

Other answer/DK

52%

Don’t know

27%

King

John

21%

Other answer/DK

Base: 887 GB adults who have heard of Magna Carta, 20-24.10.2012 Source: Ipsos MORI /Magna Carta 800 TH

15

Six in ten who’ve heard of Magna Carta know it guaranteed Rule of Law

Q) “Which, if any, of these rights do you think the Magna

Carta guaranteed?”

60%

The rule of law

Trial by jury 49%

Democracy

Freedom of speech

Basic human rights

Freedom from arbitrary arrest

Freedom of religion

The right to vote

38%

30%

25%

21%

36%

35%

Equal rights for women 9%

Nothing / none 2%

Don’t know 12%

Base: 887 GB adults who have heard of Magna Carta, 20-24 October 2012 Source: Ipsos MORI / Magna Carta 800th

75 DAYS TO G0! (on 1 April…) https://magnacartanz.wordpress.com/

17

https://magnacartanz.wordpress.com/ j.leesmarshment@auckland.ac.nz

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