AP Biology John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science September 28, 2012 AP Biology Agenda Do Now (Quiz) HW discussion Putting It All Together: Chapters 1 to 7 Lorenzo’s Oil AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) 1. White blood cells engulf bacteria through what process? A) exocytosis B) phagocytosis C) pinocytosis D) osmosis E) receptor-mediated exocytosis AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) 2. Several seriously epidemic viral diseases of earlier centuries were then incurable because they resulted in severe dehydration due to vomiting and diarrhea. Today they are usually not fatal because we have developed which of the following? A) antiviral medications that are efficient and work well with all viruses B) antibiotics against the viruses in question C) intravenous feeding techniques D) medication to prevent blood loss E) hydrating drinks that include high concentrations of salts and glucose AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) 3. You are working on a team that is designing a new drug. In order for this drug to work, it must enter the cytoplasm of specific target cells. Which of the following would be a factor that determines whether the molecule enters the cell? A) blood or tissue type of the patient B) non-polarity of the drug molecule C) lack of charge on the drug molecule D) similarity of the drug molecule to other molecules transported by the target cells E) lipid composition of the target cells' plasma membrane AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) 4. When a plant cell, such as one from a peony stem, is submerged in a very hypotonic solution, what is likely to occur? A) the cell will burst B) the cell membrane will lyse C) plasmolysis will shrink the interior D) the cell will become flaccid E) the cell will become turgid AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) 5. Which of the following is (are) true for anabolic pathways? A) They do not depend on enzymes. B) They are usually highly spontaneous chemical reactions. C) They consume energy to build up polymers from monomers. D) They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers. E) all of the above AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) 6. Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics? A) Energy cannot be created or destroyed. B) The entropy of the universe is decreasing. C) The entropy of the universe is constant. D) Kinetic energy is stored energy that results from the specific arrangement of matter. E) Energy cannot be transferred or transformed. AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) 7. Which of the following is an example of potential rather than kinetic energy? A) a boy mowing grass B) water rushing over Niagara Falls C) a firefly using light flashes to attract a mate D) a food molecule made up of energy-rich macromolecules E) an insect foraging for food AP Biology Do Now (Quiz) Which of the following is most similar in structure to ATP? A) an anabolic steroid B) a DNA helix C) an RNA nucleotide D) an amino acid with three phosphate groups attached E) a phospholipid AP Biology Putting It All Together: Chapters 1 to 7 Chapter 1: Exploring Life Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life Chapter 3: Water and the Fitness of the Environment Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function AP Biology Lorenzo’s Oil AP Biology