Cellular Respiration November 16 Do Now • Collect returned assignments (in hanging folders) • Pick up a new tracker • Begin working on today’s warm-up: What is aerobic exercise? Upcoming assessments • Individual! Quizlet on Tuesday/Wednesday – Food webs & Energy flow – Photosynthesis • Individual! Quest on Monday/Tuesday – – – – – Food webs & Energy Flow Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Carbon Cycle 1 question recycled from Quiz 1 Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • Where do plants get their energy? Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • Where do plants get their energy? Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • What is the equation for photosynthesis? Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • What is the equation for photosynthesis? Water + Carbon Dioxide + Energy Sugar + Oxygen + + + Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • Where do consumers (heterotrophs) get their energy? Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • Where do consumers (heterotrophs) get their energy? – From the food they eat! Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • What happens to the energy available to an organism? Photosynthesis & Energy Flow Concept Check • What happens to the energy available to an organism? – MOST of the energy they use – SOME of the energy moves into the atmosphere as heat – 10% of the energy is stored in plant tissues Photosynthesis: Storing energy from the sun in sugar Photosynthesis: Releasing energy in sugar to power life Cellular respiration:: Releasing energy in sugar to power life Objective By the end of class, students will be able to: • Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Cellular respiration takes place in mitochondria Inputs of cellular respiration: sugar Inputs of cellular respiration: sugar Return to the warm-up • What is aerobic exercise? Inputs of cellular respiration: oxygen Outputs of cellular respiration: energy Outputs of cellular respiration: carbon dioxide Oxygen Carbon Oxygen Outputs of cellular respiration: water Oxygen Hydrogen Hydrogen Equation of cellular respiration Sugar + Oxygen Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water + INPUTS + + OUTPUTS What is the relationship between the equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Who uses cellular respiration? Who uses cellular respiration? • Every organism with access to oxygen – Animals AND Plants Organisms without access to oxygen break down sugar for energy by fermentation • Fermentation is less efficient – (less energy per molecule of sugar) Fermentation results in alcohol or lactic acid Humans can use fermentation during anaerobic exercise Lactic acid in your muscles makes you sore Muscles specialized for aerobic and anaerobic activity explain dark and light meat in turkey. http://www.slate.com/articles/life/the_spectator/2010/11/the_unbearabl e_whiteness_of_white_meat.html Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration Exit ticket • How are the outputs (products) of photosynthesis related to the inputs (reactants) of cellular respiration?