By: Ms. Beer 7th Grade Health Any chemical or substance, other than food, that changes the way the body works and/or that alters normal body functioning Mouth (pill, liquid) Nose (sniffing, snorting) Inhalation/Smoking Injection (IV needles) Absorption (patches) Treat illness Get sleep Relieve pain Prevent disease Treat depression/anxiety Anesthetic Peer pressure/dares Forget problems Lonely/boredom To “be cool” Curiosity/new experience Build muscle (anabolic steroids) USE Ingesting a drug the way it was intended ABUSE • MISUSE Improper, unintentional use of prescribed or nonprescribed medications The intentional, repetitive and willful use of a drug for another end aside from its original or prescribed intention or use Drugs prescribed by a physician to free patients from symptoms of medical conditions (i.e. depression, ADHD, etc.) in order to help them live more productive lives They are abused by individuals both with and w/o a doctor’s recommendation Opioids Oxycodone (OxyContin) Hydrocodone (Vicodin) CNS Depressants Diazepam (Valium) Stimulants Methylphenidate (Ritalin) Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine (Adderall) Swallowed Snorted Injected Vomiting Mood changes Change in heart rate Coma Death Small fragments of glass or shiny blue-white rocks Snorted (inhaled) Injected Smoked Disturbed sleep patterns Nausea Aggressive Decrease in appetite Liver, kidney, lung damage Drugs most commonly from the opium poppy plant (found predominantly in Asia) Used to relieve pain Heroin Horse Methadone Junk Codeine Black tar Morphine Shoots Opium Dope Oxycontin • • • • Injected Snorted Smoked Swallowed Nausea, vomiting Convulsions Coma Death Unsterile needles…. HIV/AIDS The dried leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the Cannabis sativa plant… HEMP Marijuana—leaves, Pot stems, flowers Hashish—resin (sap), chunks Grass Weed Reefer Mary Jane (MJ) Smoked Eaten Increased heart rate Increased appetite Bloodshot eyes Short-term memory loss / Lower IQ Lack of coordination Chemotherapy AIDS Glaucoma Pain relief Drugs that distort the senses and cause visual and/or audible hallucinations Drugs Involved LSD Peyote PCP Psilocybin Nicknames Acid Sugar cubes Angel dust Magic mushrooms Swallowed Injected Smoked Licked off paper Super-human like feelings Distorted senses Bizarre behavior Flashbacks Visions Dangerous fumes concentrated in a bag or on a cloth that are inhaled….. HUFFING Glue Nail polish remover Gasoline Nitrous oxide Whipped cream • • • • • White out Butane Duster 2 Air fresheners Markers Vapors inhaled through mouth and/or nose Nausea Decreased heart rate Decreased breathing rate Impaired judgment Drugs used to increase muscle mass and strength Similar to the male hormone, TESTOSTERONE Synthetic human growth hormone Performance enhancers Andro Creatine Swallowed Injected into muscle Violent tendencies (“Roid Rage”) Depression Heart attack Stroke Liver cancer or other liver diseases Acne