2011 ASK Learning Solutions Sharon Broad (10083592) Libby Harding (10026065) [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Contents Training Proposal ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 IBM Australia ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Key Business Activities................................................................................................................................... 2 Business Strategy ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Business Need................................................................................................................................................ 4 Program Goal & Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Training Needs Analysis ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Training Methods .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Evaluation Plan .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Training Program ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Training Schedule ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Training Module / Session Outline .................................................................................................................. 13 Sharon Broad ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Libby Harding ............................................................................................................................................... 14 Training Session Plan ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Training Materials............................................................................................................................................ 18 Evaluation Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Participant Evaluation ................................................................................................................................. 20 Trainer Evaluation ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Appendices ...................................................................................................................................................... 23 Appendix 1 - Comparison of training methods ............................................................................................ 23 References ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 1 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Proposal IBM Australia is proud of the diverse workforce they have built through the adoption of a Diversity Strategy. Key to this strategy is the recognition of diversity as a function of innovation as quoted in the 2007 Corporate Responsibility Report (2008, p. 10): “Workforce Diversity = Diversity of Thought = Innovation” However, IBM Australia also understand that this innovation needs to flourish in a supportive, trusting atmosphere, where team members set goals, make decisions, communicate, manage conflict and solve problems effectively. The proposed training program contained herein aims to deliver knowledge and skills to managers within IBM Australia to lead and manage high-performing teams within the context of a diverse workforce to capture and maximise the strengths and benefits such a workforce brings. The initial section of this training proposal describes the business of IBM Australia, elaborates on the issue of utilisation of workforce diversity to achieve innovation in teams and how this training program will address this issue. Following this, we outline how a training needs analysis will be conducted, why the particular training methods were chosen and how the training program will be evaluated. The final section of the report outlines the proposed training program itself including an example of an actual training session; however this will be refined following completion of the needs analysis. Introduction IBM Australia What is IBM Australia? “IBM is a global technology and innovation company that stands for progress. With operations in over 170 countries, IBMers around the world invent and integrate hardware, software and services to help forward-thinking enterprises, institutions and people everywhere succeed in building a smarter planet” (About IBM, n.d.). IBM worldwide has a history extending back to 1911 and has been operating in Australia for the past 79 years (About IBM, n.d.). IBM Australia has an office in every state capital of Australia and a number of regional offices in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. Key Business Activities IBM is renowned for using the latest technology and innovation to provide products and solutions to meet customer needs. Products such as tabulating machines, the world’s first electronic typewriter and the 2 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding technology behind automatic teller machines are all examples of where IBM has identified a problem and delivered a solution. Today IBM continues in that vein, with products and solutions including: Products: o Systems and servers o Computer hardware and software o Point of Sale and Self-Service Offerings o Data storage products and systems Services o Asset recovery o Business continuity and resilience services o End user services o Business analytics and optimisation services o IT Strategy and architecture services o Maintenance and technical support services Business Strategy (IBM 2010 Annual Report, 2011) IBM view themselves as a world leader in providing innovative technological solutions to the world’s problems. They state their corporate values as: 1. Dedication to every client’s success; 2. Innovation that matters – for our company and the world; 3. Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships (About IBM, n.d.). In a letter to shareholders issued with the 2010 Annual Report (2011), the Chairman of IBM’s Board described the “Roadmap to 2015” for the global company. This roadmap outlines 4 growth priorities IBM will focus on in the next 5 years: 1. Growth markets – focussing growth in the emerging markets of the world (particularly China, India and Brazil); 2. Business Analytics and Optimisation – managing and mining the deluge of global data volumes through advanced data analytics; 3. Cloud and smarter computing – provide business and institutions with smarter IT infrastructures to handle greater volumes of data and improve data centre efficiency; 3 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding 4. Smarter planet – capture opportunities in key, high-growth industries – i.e. healthcare, retail, banking and telecommunications (The Chairman's Letter to Stockholders from the 2010 IBM Annual Report, 2011). To achieve these goals, IBM has recognised the importance of the development of an innovative workforce through diversity; IBM publicly state “at IBM, we understand that in order for us to help make the world a smarter place, we need a constant flow of new and diverse ideas. We also realise that these ideas must come from a diverse workforce” (2007 Corporate responsibility report: Workforce diversity, 2008). Business Need A diverse workplace brings many benefits and advantages to an organisation. Stone (2008, p. 562) advises that there are three main arguments for creating and managing workforce diversity: 1. The shrinking labour pool of traditional workers requires employers more than ever to access, utilise and reward the talents and contributions of non-traditional employees; 2. It helps to make the organisation and its products/services more attractive and responsive to diverse customer markets, both global and domestic; and 3. Diverse work groups have improved performance outcomes. Additionally, a study of 4 major US companies with lauded diversity programmes found that diverse work groups were more effective and productive where innovation and creativity was required (Kochan, et al., 2003, p. 5). However, this same research also outlines that there can be negatives associated with workforces who have great diversity. Kochan, et al. (2003), advise that some of these negatives can include conflict, employee turnover, lower cohesion and miscommunication. This same research suggests “…that diversity may be more likely to improve performance when group members and leaders are trained to deal with group process issues, particularly those involved in communicating and problem solving in diverse teams.” (Kochan, et al., 2003, p. 7). In seeking to harness the benefits a diverse workforce brings to team innovation and performance, IBM Australia will need to ensure team leaders are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively build their teams. Kochan, et al. (2003), provide a business model linking diversity to business performance which focuses on the need for good team/group processes for success. The training proposed in this report - ‘Building Effective Teams’, based on the “Group/Team Process” components of the Kochan, et al. (2003) model shown below. 4 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Figure 1 Group/team processes, diversity and business success (Kochan, et al., 2003) Program Goal & Aim The goal of this training program is to provide team leaders at IBM Australia with assessed competence in the identified team processes of communication, conflict resolution, cohesion, information and creativity. As previously stated, the ‘Building Effective Teams’ training program aims to deliver knowledge and skills to managers within IBM Australia to lead and manage high-performing teams within the context of a diverse workforce to capture and maximise the strengths and benefits such a workforce brings. The predicted effect of increased team effectiveness on the organisation is an increase in team performance particularly in the areas of innovation and productivity. An additional benefit that may be expected from this training is the development of an online support network amongst team leaders across Australia. This peer support may also increase productivity through the sharing of solutions to team performance issues. 5 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Needs Analysis Facilitated by the ASK Learning Consultant, a training needs analysis will be performed using information provided by the section manager of each team leader. The training needs analysis will follow these steps: 1. Identify the team building competencies relative to innovation and productivity for team leaders at IBM Australia (job analysis); 2. Identify the competencies the team leaders already possess; 3. Compare the team leader’s current competencies against the required competency standard to define the training requirements. The results of this training needs analysis will be used to refine the training program content and may result in team leaders being selected to complete only certain elements of the program dependent upon individual capabilities. This will result in team leaders spending less training time and away from their teams; therefore leading to a reduced drop in productivity during the training delivery period and less frustration for team leaders in attending non-required training. Step 1 - Team Building Competencies In conjunction with section managers and team leaders identified as top performers, the ASK Learning Consultant will develop a list of team building competencies relevant to IBM Australia. Interviews and questionnaires will be used to ask section managers and team leaders to prioritise competencies based on importance, frequency used and difficulty. An example of a potential of team building skills and competencies is shown below (Core management skills and competencies: Team building, 2008): Acts on opportunities to collaborate across the organisation, regardless of geography or cultural differences Proactively helps team members both within and outside of his or her group Shares credit for successes with team members (i.e. gives credit where credit is due) Solicits and offers feedback on how people could work most effectively together Encourages frank and open discussion of a disagreement Encourages cooperation and team-work among people who depend on each other to get the work done Coaches people to partner with colleagues across the organisation, regardless of cultural differences or geography Recognizes conflicting priorities across the organisation and initiates join problem solving to determine the best course of action for the organisation Encourages and facilitates cross-unit cooperation and coordination 6 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Step 2 – Team Leader Competency Assessment Section managers will complete a Training Needs Analysis (TNA) form to determine current whether or not the each team leader that reports directly to them possess the identified competencies. Below is an example of the type of TNA form section managers can expect to complete, however the list of competencies will be refined following completion of step 1 outlined above. Team Building Competency Assessment – Team Leaders Name: Section: Assessment completed by: Signature: Can the Team Leader 1. Acts on opportunities to collaborate across the organisation, regardless of geography or cultural differences 2. Proactively helps team members both within and outside of his or her group 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Date: No ? Yes Shares credit for successes with team members (i.e. gives credit where credit is due) Solicits and offers feedback on how people could work most effectively together Encourages frank and open discussion of a disagreement Encourages cooperation and team-work among people who depend on each other to get the work done Coaches people to partner with colleagues across the organisation, regardless of cultural differences or geography Recognizes conflicting priorities across the organisation and initiates join problem solving to determine the best course of action for the organisation Encourages and facilitates cross-unit cooperation and coordination Step 3 – Determine the gap The results of the above assessments will be collated and analysed to determine the specific areas of training required for individual team leaders. Team leaders will then be profiled on the required modules of the training program according to the identified competency gaps. Training Methods There is much research available in the training arena that identifies the most applicable training methods for the particular learning outcomes, learning environments, amount of transfer of training and effectiveness. Using a summary table from Noe and Winkler (2009) which compares training methods 7 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding against these criteria, the following training methods have been identified as most appropriate for the team building training program delivery. Lecture On the Job practice Simulation Team training (Note: Appendix 1 contains a copy of this table for the variables required from this training program used to make this determination). Online training session delivery is proposed for the following reasons: Geographical spread of IBM Australia employees; IBM Australia employees familiarity and expertise in the use of computers; Internet enabled computers readily available to employees; IBM Australia’s vision of being a world leader in the use of technology. The proposed training will be delivered using WiZIQ software; an interactive, classroom style software which allows groups of employees to be trained together whilst remaining in the comfort of their own workspace. In addition to this, participants will be expected to complete structured “homework” activities requiring the provision of examples of on-the job implementation of classroom learning. Evaluation Plan Training programs require evaluation at both the formative (design & delivery) and summative (employee change) levels to determine effectiveness (Noe & Winker, 2009, p. 197). Kirkpatrick’s 4 level model of evaluation is “…regarded as a classic by training practitioners” (Lawson, 2006, p. 255) is recommended for this training program. Although Kirkpatrick’s model does not cover return on investment (ROI) analysis which is included in models such as Phillips’ 5 level model of evaluation (Noe & Winker, 2009, p. 206), ROI analysis is generally a costly exercise. Therefore, due to the program’s relatively low costs (i.e. online delivery, short training sessions), short duration and the difficulty in isolating its effects on innovation, ROI analysis is not recommended (Noe & Winker, 2009, p. 226). Outlined below are the recommended evaluation methods based on Kirkpatrick’s model: Kirkpatrick Model level Level 1 (Reaction) Evaluation Method Assessment Sheet (see Evaluation Materials) Who Participants When Via email immediately at the closure of training module 8 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Level 2 (Learning) During training using observation of practice and assessment activities Trainers observing participants During training Level 3 (Behaviour) Supervisors Subordinates Survey using TNA questionnaire (Appendix 1) 3 months after training completion then again in 12 months Level 4 (Results) Business metrics, including: Employee grievances Employee satisfaction Turnover rate Product development Client satisfaction Review of KPI’s for identified Business Metrics 12 months after program delivery Table 1 Training evaluation methods (based on Kirkpatrick’s Model) Lawson (2006) suggests that particular attention should be paid to ensuring that the differences required by e-learning from traditional training so not contaminate the evaluation process. Taking this advice for the evaluation strategy of this program which will be delivered on-line, the evaluation methods of emailed questionnaires and trainers observations of assessment whilst on-line have been chosen as appropriate for e-learning. 9 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Program Training Plan Training Program Name Building Effective Teams Training Aim To provide team leaders with the knowledge and skills to improve team performance particularly in relation to productivity and innovation within the context of a diverse workforce. Competency Level Workplace standard (non-accredited) Training Participants Team leaders / those who regularly lead project teams within IBM and assessed as requiring further development of team building knowledge and skills. Program Delivery Approach Online delivery Program Content Module 1 – Coordination Characteristics of a good team / team member Leader, manager or facilitator? Purpose, goals, objectives SMART model Monitoring / evaluating progress Module 2 - Communication Communication styles Chat room body language Formal Vs informal communication Cultural & demographic influences Module 3 - Conflict Emotional intelligence & stability Decision making Problem solving Conflict resolution Module 4 - Cohesion Team member roles Supportive environment Cooperation & collaboration Reward & recognition Module 5 - Coaching Motivation GROW coaching model Providing feedback Adult learning styles Assessment Methods A range of assessment methods will be utilised: Case study evaluation at the end of each module. Learning portfolio – evidence of implementation of at least one element from each module and an evaluation of the level of implementation success. 10 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Plan Multiple choice questionnaires following online training. People to Consult/Inform General Manager Human Resources (IBM): program approval & go-ahead covering training content, participants, costs etc. Section Managers (IBM): line managers of potential participants to complete training needs assessment to determine participants and modules required. Will also assist in the evaluation of participants following training completion. Top performing team leaders (IBM): assist in the compilation of the team leader competencies required at IBM. Program Coordinator (IBM): assist in the organisation of the program from IBM’s perspective i.e. provision of employee contact details, ensures training content aligns with IBM business strategy. ASK Training Consultants: facilitate training needs analysis, develop training materials, deliver training to participants and evaluate transfer of training. Administration Officer (ASK): coordinate participants, training session times, delivery of training materials to participants prior to each session. Resources Required Access to internet enabled computer WizIQ licence (trainer) Workbook / reference guide Headset and webcam Access to email account Hours Cost/hour Total Development 60 hrs (based on 4hrs development/hr of training) $150/hr $9,000 Administration & Materials One fee per participant regardless of number of modules required $10 each $10,000 Training 300 hrs (based on 3 hrs/module for 1000 employees with 10 participants/session) $200/hr $60,000 Evaluation 20 hrs (includes interviews with sample of section managers) $150/hr $3,000 Overall program costs $82,000 Total Hours & Cost Cost per participant $60 (based on 10 participants per 3 hr module) per module Cost to attend all modules per participant $300 (based on 5 modules) NOTE: Participants who miss training sessions and require additional sessions will incur addition fees. 11 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Schedule Building Effective Teams To provide team leaders with the knowledge and skills to improve team performance MODULE 1 MODULE 2 MODULE 3 MODULE 4 MODULE 5 Coordination Communication Conflict Cohesion Coaching SESSION 1 (1.5HRS) SESSION 1 (1.5HRS) SESSION 1 (1.5HRS) SESSION 1 (1.5HRS) SESSION 1 (1.5HRS) Characteristics of a good team/team member Communication styles Emotional intelligence & stability Team member roles Motivation Supportive environment GROW coaching model Chat room body language Decision making Leader, manager or facilitator? SESSION 2 (1.5HRS) SESSION 2 (1.5HRS) SESSION 2 (1.5HRS) SESSION 2 (1.5HRS) SESSION 2 (1.5HRS) Purpose, goals, objectives Problem solving Cooperation & collaboration Providing feedback SMART model Formal Vs informal communication Monitoring / evaluating progress Cultural & demographic influences Conflict resolution Adult learning styles Reward & Recognition 12 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Module / Session Outline Sharon Broad Training Module / Session Outline Module Name Module 4, Session 1 Cohesion - Team Member Roles and Supportive Environment Module Training Objectives By the end of the training session, participants will be able to: Describe the 9 different team roles identified by Meredith Bielbin (Bielbin, 2007-2010); Identify the 10 ways to create a positive work environment for teams to succeed as described by Sandra Abell from Inside Jobs Coaching (Abell, n.d.); with reference to learning materials and using workplace examples. Competency Level Workplace standard (non-accredited) Pre-requisites or Related to Preferably completion of Modules 1-3 although not mandatory. Module Delivery Approach Online Module Content Module 4 – Cohesion Session 1 – Team Member Roles & Supportive Environment Meredith Bielbin’s 9 team member roles Workplace examples Sandra Abell’s 10 ways to create a positive work environment Workplace examples Assessment Methods Written test sheet to be emailed to instructor to be returned by trainees for marking within 2 working days of training session completion. People to Consult/Inform Program Coordinator (IBM): assist in the organisation of the program from IBM’s perspective i.e. provision of employee contact details, ensures training content aligns with IBM business strategy. Participants (IBM): Date & time of training, preparatory work, resource reqirements. ASK Training Consultants: facilitate training needs analysis, develop training materials, deliver training to participants and evaluate transfer of training. Administration Officer (ASK): coordinate participants, training session times, delivery of training materials to participants prior to each session. Resources Required Access to internet enabled computer WizIQ licence (trainer) Workbook / reference guide Headset and webcam Access to email account 13 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Libby Harding Training Module / Session Outline Module Name Module 1, Session 2 Coordination - Goal Setting & Evaluation Module Training Objectives By the end of the training session and with reference to their learning materials, participants will be able to: Define the purpose of goal & objective setting at both the team and individual member levels; Develop a goal using the SMART model appropriate for their workplace; Evaluate their team’s performance against the SMART goal. Competency Level Workplace standard (non-accredited) Pre-requisites or Related to Completion of Modules 1, Session 1 Module Delivery Approach Online Module Content Module 1 – Coordination Session 2 – Goal Setting & Evaluation Purpose, goals & objectives within a team environment Using the SMART model to set goals Monitoring / evaluating progress against team goals & objectives Assessment Methods Written test sheet to be emailed to instructor to be returned by trainees for marking within 2 working days of training session completion. Participants required to implement at least one aspect of their learning from this session and document its implementation and their evaluation of its success in their workbook. People to Consult/Inform Program Coordinator (IBM): assist in the organisation of the program from IBM’s perspective i.e. provision of employee contact details, ensures training content aligns with IBM business strategy. Participants (IBM): Date & time of training, preparatory work, resource reqirements. ASK Training Consultants: facilitate training needs analysis, develop training materials, deliver training to participants and evaluate transfer of training. Administration Officer (ASK): coordinate participants, training session times, delivery of training materials to participants prior to each session. Resources Required Access to internet enabled computer WizIQ licence (trainer) Workbook / reference guide Headset and webcam Access to email account 14 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Session Plan Title Supportive Team Environment Target Audience Managers at IBM Australia Location Provide managers with an understanding of the supportive environment required for a team to perform. Module 4 – Cohesion Up to 10 people Session # Building Effective Teams Preferably completion of Modules 1Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Prerequisites 3 although not mandatory. Online Duration 30 minutes Start Time 20:00 Purpose Trainee #s Instructor Finish Time 20:30 Learning Objectives: By the end of the training session, participants will be able to: Identify the 10 ways to create a positive work environment for teams to succeed as described by Sandra Abell from Inside Jobs Coaching, with reference to learning material and using workplace examples. Assessment Method: Written multiple choice test to be emailed to participants for completion within 2 working days of training session concluding. Resources: Access to internet enabled computer WizIQ licence (trainer) Headset and webcam Access to email account Timeline 5 mins Main Points Methods & Resources Introduction Welcome back from the break. Libby – Trainer We’re now going to move on from our learning this morning in the roles that team members play, into how managers can create a supportive environment which will help their team perform. Video Clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pUvk6Mg 57HI This is a really important aspect in team formation, and one that is often forgotten. In this video clip Mark Henson, business speaker and entrepreneur, describes, using the analogy of growing the best lawn, how important creating and maintaining a supportive work environment is 20 mins 8 mins Body Supportive Team Environment Sharon - Trainer Ask the trainees “what do you think makes a PPT – brainstorming supportive team environment 15 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Timeline Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Main Points supportive environment for successful teams” and invite them to put their ideas into the template Invite the participants to add their ideas via the chat room and Libby will enter into the template on screen. Methods & Resources template Activity – trainees use the WiZIQ chat facility to add their ideas, Libby will add them to the template 6 mins Talk through each of the 10 elements developed by Sandra Abell, from Inside Groups Coaching to create a supportive work environment. As we go through these encourage the participants to think about if this happens in their work environment, and if not how it could be improved. 1 – Build trust 2 – Communicate positively and openly 3 – Expect the best from your staff 4 – Create Team Spirit 5 – Give recognition and appreciation 6 – Give credit and responsibility 7 – Be approachable 8 – Provide a positive physical environment 9 – Make staff evaluations a positive experience 10 – Make it fun Explain + PPT – 10 ways to create a positive work environment 6 mins Show the word jumble and ask the trainees to find words in the word jumble which help to create a supportive environment for successful teams. Give workplace examples as words found by participants. Libby – Trainer PPT - Word jumble on screen in WizIQ 3 mins Activity – trainees use the WiZIQ chat facility to add their coordinates of word locations, Libby will add them to the template Assessment We have previously before the class started emailed you a 5 question multiple choice test. You can reference the participant reference handbook which was emailed to you earlier Libby - Trainer WiZIQ My Test area – Test for Building Supportive Environment Participants email account You will receive a mark at the end – when you have received that mark please type your result into the chat area, so we can see if we need to go over anything 2 mins Participant reference book Conclusion Outcomes In this session we looked at 10 ways in which you can create a positive work environment to help your teams to flourish. Libby - Trainer Explain + PPT – Conclusion Feedback All of you did well in the assessment. We have also provided you with a participant reference handbook which you can utilise back in your work environment to help translate what you have learnt 16 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Timeline Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Main Points Methods & Resources here into real actions you can take with your team. Check if any questions Future Now that you have successfully completed the 1st session of Module 4, you will now move onto Session 2, which will focus on cooperation and collaboration and reward and recognition and their importance to building effective teams Q&A 17 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Training Materials i. Reference Guide Each participant was emailed a Reference Guide 30 minutes prior to the commencement of the training session. NOTE: Due to the size of this document a copy will be posted separately on the ePortfolio of both Sharon Broad & Libby Harding. ii. YouTube video clip Motivational speaker Mark Henson’s analogy of how to develop a positive work environment “The Grass Really can be Greener” - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pUvk6Mg57HI iii. Session Information Slides Module 4 Session 1 1. Build trust 2. Communicate positively and openly 3. Expect the best from your staff 4. Create team spirit 5. Give recognition and appreciation Supportive Team Environment Libby Harding & Sharon Broad Summary 6. 7. Give credit and responsibility Be approachable TRUST APPROACHABLE FUN EVALUATIONS POSITIVE EXPERIENCE CREDIT & RESPONSIBILITY 8. Provide a positive physical environment RECOGNITION & APPRECIATION TEAM SPIRIT 9. Make staff evaluations a positive experience 10. Make it FUN! POSITIVE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT COMMUNICATION EXPECTATIONS 18 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Participant reference handbook Next – Session 2: iv. Cooperation and collaboration Reward and recognition Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Activity 1 – Brainstorming WizIQ whiteboard utilised for this activity. v. Activity 2 – Word Jumble 19 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Evaluation Materials Participant Evaluation Each participant was sent the following email shortly before the training session commenced and also asked to complete the assessment during the training session Hi, Please take this online test as part of your Building Effective Teams training. This test covers the Supportive Team Environment component of the program. You may refer to your notes from class and the Reference Book provided whilst completing the test. You have two working days to complete the test. Once you commence the test, there is no time limit to complete the questions. Good-luck. Libby & Sharon Title: Supportive Team Environment Click here to take the test Thanks, Man3655 Students Listed below are the questions from the online assessment: Q1 A positive team environment o Increases fear & hatred Increases cooperation & productivity o Increases the likelihood staff will leave the organisation o Decreases a manager’s ability to control the team Q2 When dealing with uncomfortable situations you are honest and upfront you will build ______ with your team? o Anger o Disrespect o Love Trust Q3 As a team leader/manager you need to be approachable. Which of the following relates to approachability? a) Having an open door policy b) Staring at your staff as you walk past them c) Be prepared to listen to staff d) Remain in your office at all times with the door closed 20 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] o a&d o b&c Sharon Broad & Libby Harding a&c o b&d Q4 A supportive team environment requires? o Fun o Recognition and reward of team achievements o Positive and open communication o Trust All of the above Q5 A workplace example of “expecting the best from your staff” is? o Another manager warns you Bill was lazy, so you don’t give Bill any really important work assignments. o Leading by example. Providing work that challenges your staff but is not beyond their capabilities. o Telling a staff member, to whom you’ve given a challenging work assignment, you’re not sure if they’ll be able to do the work. Trainer Evaluation At the conclusion of each module, participants would be asked to complete the “Course Feedback” evaluation form below. NOTE: As the 30 minute online training session held on the 31st October would normally be delivered as a middle component of the overall Module 4, participants were not asked to complete this evaluation form as this is something we would normally ask participants to complete at the end of each module. 21 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding 22 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding Appendices Appendix 1 - Comparison of training methods Presentation Hands-on Self-directed Apprenticelearning ship Group Building Simulation Case study Business games Role play Behaviour modelling Adventure learning Team training Action learning Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No Medium Low High High High High Medium High Medium High Medium High High Low Low High High High High Medium Medium Medium High Medium High Medium Medium Medium High Medium High High Medium High Medium High Low High High Feedback Low Low High Medium High High Medium High Medium High Medium Medium High Observation & interaction with others Low Medium High Medium High High High High High High High High High Transfer of training Low Low High Medium High High Medium Medium Medium High Low High High Development Medium Medium Medium High High High Medium High Medium Medium Medium Medium Low Administrative Low Low Low Medium High Low Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium High Low Medium Medium Medium High Low Medium High Lecture Video OJT Verbal information Yes Yes Yes Yes Intellectual skills Yes No No Cognitive strategies Yes No Attitudes Yes Motor skills Learning outcome Learning environment Clear objective Practice Meaningfulness Cost Effectiveness High for verbal information Medium High for structured OJT Source: (Noe & Winker, 2009, p. 262) 23 [BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS] Sharon Broad & Libby Harding References 2007 Corporate responsibility report: Workforce diversity. (2008). Retrieved October 22, 2011, from IBM Australia: http://www-07.ibm.com/ibm/au/corporateresponsibility/pdfs/GL_9833_CSRAll_reports_20Nov08.pdf Abell, S. (n.d.). 10 Ways to Create a Positive Work Environment. Retrieved October 23, 2011, from Inside Jobs Coaching Company: http://www.insidejobscoach.com/print_files/ten_ways.htm About IBM. (n.d.). Retrieved October 22, 2011, from IBM Australia: http://www.ibm.com./ibm/au/en/ Bielbin, M. (2007-2010). Bielbin Team Role Theory. Retrieved October 23, 2011, from Home to Bielbin Team Roles. Core management skills and competencies: Team building. (2008). Retrieved October 22, 2011, from AzTenk: http://business2success.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/core-management-skills-andcompetencies-team-building/ Core management skills and competencies: Team building. (2008, October 1). Retrieved October 22, 2011, from AzTenk: http://business2success.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/core-management-skills-andcompetencies-team-building/ IBM 2010 Annual Report. (2011, April 26). Retrieved October 22, 2011, from International Business Machines Corporation: ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/annualreport/2010/2010_ibm_annual.pdf Kochan, T., Bezrukova, K., Ely, R., Jackson, S., Joshi, A., Jehn, K., et al. (2003). The effects of diversity on business performance: Report of the diversity research network. Human Resource Management , 42 (1), 3-21. Lawson, K. (2006). The trainer's handbook. Hoboken: Pfeiffer. Noe, R. A., & Winker, C. (2009). Employee training and development: for Australia and New Zealand. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. Palmisano, S. J. (2011). The Chairman's Letter to Stockholders from the 2010 IBM Annual Report. Retrieved October 22, 2011, from IBM: http://www.ibm.com/annualreport/2010/letter-from-thechairman.html Stone, R. J. (2008). Managing human resources (2nd ed.). Milton, Queensland, Australia: John Wiley & Sons Australia. 24