The Mysterious Case of the Golden Age Srujanee Pradhan Sahana Premkumaar Shreya Shirodkar NEXT Mission An internationally-known criminal has visited all European museums and stole the most important secrets of the Renaissance. He/she has hidden them all over the world in conspicuous areas. Your mission is to find retrieve these 10 scrolls hidden in 10 rooms. There are some rooms where there are no scrolls. They are just there to throw you off! Good luck! = BACK = SCROLL NEXT 2 1 12 5 11 7 3 8 19 17 15 18 14 6 16 10 20 13 4 9 Mission Complete The Tempest William Shakespeare (1610-1611) • Thought to be last play of Shakespeare • Parallels seen in Erasmus’s Naufragium, Peter Martyr’s De orbo noco and eyewitness report by William Strachey of the real-life shipwreck of the Sea Venture on the islands of Bermuda • Romance genre, influenced by tragicomedy • Themes – freedom, friendship, repentance and forgiveness • Stricter, more organized neoclassical style • Unities of Time, Place and Action respected by Shakespeare • Only one main female character Exterior of Sistine Chapel • Best known chapel in the Apostolic Palace, official residence of Pope in Vatican City • Famous for art/architecture of Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Botticelli… • High, regular, rectangular brick building 40.93 meters long by 13.41 meters wide by 20.7 meters high • Roofed with a flattened barrel vault • 6 tall windows on the long sides • No exterior façade or exterior processional doorways or decorative design • Seen only from nearby windows and light-wells in palace Hope Donatello • One of many six statuettes sculptures created for the Siena Font by different sculptors • Made out of bronze • Recorded along with Donatello’s other statuette, Faith, in 1428 • Depicts a woman with her gaze raised upwards and her hands joined in prayer • Donatello’s attention to details, from her hands to the wrinkles of her dress, gives the sculpture a lifelike appearance Pieta Michelangelo (1498-1499) • • • • • • • • At St. Peter’s Basilica Made of marble Considered a masterpiece of the Renaissance A religious scene like many of the sculptures and artwork from the Renaissance time Depicts a dead Jesus laying on his mother, Mary’s, lap after being crucified Mary is shown to be young and beautiful instead of an old lady Not made to show death, but to represent serenity and a connection to “God” after death Amount of detail on the sculpture gave it realism The Assumption of the Virgin Titian (1518-1518) • Located in the high altar of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice • A religious piece of artwork showing Mary going up to heaven (like many others) • Contains a heavy contrast between light and dark colors (unlike others) • Below Mary, her disciples appear to be reaching out to stop her from leaving them • With Mary is a group of cherubim, guiding Mary up to heaven • Above Mary, God stands waiting to receive her along with two angels The Hunt of the Unicorn Tapestries Unknown (1495-1505) • Consists of 7 tapestries: The Hunters Enter the Woods, The Unicorn is Found, The Unicorn is Attacked, The Unicorn Defends Itself, The Unicorn is Tamed by the Maiden, The Unicorn is Killed and Brought to the Castle, and The Unicorn in Captivity and No Longer Dead • Made of silk, wool, and metallic threads • Said to be made in Southern Netherlands • Said to represent Christ: death and resurrection of the Unicorn are said to represent the Passion of Christ Zvolen Castle (Slovakia) • Medieval castle with Renaissance style • Built by Hungarian king Louis I of Anjou • Gothic architecture was build between 13601382, inspired by Italian castles • Renaissance reconstruction to a fortress against Turkish in 1548 by Italian masons • Major reconstruction in 1784 when chapel built to Baroque style • Extra fortification, bastions, entrance gates, towers, etc… Hamlet William Shakespeare (1599-1601) • Longest tragedy • Hamlet seeks revenge for his father who tells him his uncle had murdered him • Main characters all die at the end of the play, but Hamlet kills his uncle • Death of main characters - common trait in tragic plays • Known for depicting the themes of uncertainty, consequences of actions, and death • One of the most influential works of literature ever written In Praise of Folly Erasmus (1509) • Considered one of Erasmus’s greatest piece of literature • An essay written in one week when he was sick in bed • Makes fun of the ways of human nature (including those of Erasmus himself) • Narrated by Folly, a goddess, who brags about her greatness throughout the piece. Folly narrates how she gives mankind their attributes. • Considered a comic piece, but tends to point out the faults of the Roman Catholic Church • At the time, was a supporter of the Church Primavera Sandro Botticelli (1482) • Celebrates arrival of spring and has mythological symbolism • Venus, Roman goddess of love, in center • Flora, goddess of flowers/spring, to her left • Chloris, next to Flora, pursued by Zephyrus, god of Wind (romance) • Right of Venus, 3 Graces, female companions of Venus who perform dance in spring • Beauty, Chastity and Pleasure blessed by Venus to help humans realize good and bad • Mercury/Hermes, next to graces • Cupid/Amor, above, blindfolded, shooting love arrows Mission Complete. Now, that you have found out the secrets, you have extracted the importance of Renaissance art, architecture and literature. Use your new-found wisdom wisely. You seem to have some luck on your side. You have succeeded against us *cough* *cough*, I meant the criminal. Next time, I’m sure we’ll get you! Start Over END Sources • • • • • • • • http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tita/hd_tita.htm http://www.arthistory.net/artists/titian/titian1.html http://web.ebscohost.com/hrc/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=596b5e97-8a66-41f5-989f971a7833b187%40sessionmgr114&vid=6&hid=108 http://www.casasantapia.com/art/donatello.htm http://history-world.org/donatello.pdf http://thaiscampos.suite101.com/botticelli--the-philosophy-behind-primavera-a191131 http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Primavera.html http://reviewofsorts.wordpress.com/2009/04/10/the-story-of-botticellis-la-primavera/ NEXT Sources • • • • • • • • • • • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tempest http://www.william-shakespeare.info/shakespeare-play-the-tempest.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvolen_Castle http://www.slovakia.culturalprofiles.net/?id=3778 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistine_Chapel http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/rome-sistine-chapel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet#Context_and_interpretation http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/hamlet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo) http://victorian.fortunecity.com/eliot/452/tapestry.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn_Tapestries