Chapter 7 FLASH CARDS - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

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Chapter 7 FLASH CARDS
This organelle looks like a stack of
pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages
molecules the cell makes for export.
Sac of digestive enzymes that
breaks down food or unwanted
cells or cell parts.
Storage space for food, waste, enzymes,
that is larger in plant cells
and smaller in animal cells.
Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts
that contain the enzymes for
photosynthesis
Contains the genetic material (DNA)
& acts as the control center of the cell
Dark spot in the nucleus of a
non-dividing cell where RNA for
ribosomes is made
Molecule used by cells to
store and transport energy for
cell activities
Powerhouse of the cell with its own
DNA that burns glucose for energy and
stores it as ATP
Found outside the cell membrane in
plants and bacteria, this supports and
protects cells.
Photosynthesizing organelle that
contains chlorophyll in thylakoid
sacs & its own DNA found in plants
Membrane system which modifies
& transports molecules made on its
attached ribosomes
Cell which has a nuclear
membrane and membranes
around its organelles
Folded inner membrane in
mitochondria which increases surface
area for chemical reactions
Phospholipid & protein bilayer
that surrounds ALL cells and controls
which molecules enter or leave
Sac of digestive enzymes that
Fold in half
breaks down food or unwanted
cells or cell parts.
the hot dog
Storage space for food, waste, enzymes,
Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts
method
that is larger in plant cells
that contain the enzymes for
and smaller in animal cells.
photosynthesis
(long
way)
Contains the genetic material (DNA)
Dark spot in the nucleus of a
This organelle looks like a stack of
pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages
molecules the cell makes for export.
& acts as the control center of the cell
non-dividing cell where RNA for
ribosomes is made
Molecule used by cells to
store and transport energy for
cell activities
Powerhouse of the cell with its own
DNA that burns glucose for energy and
stores it as ATP
Found outside the cell membrane in
plants and bacteria, this supports and
protects cells.
Photosynthesizing organelle that
contains chlorophyll in thylakoid
sacs & its own DNA found in plants
Membrane system which modifies
& transports molecules made on its
attached ribosomes
Cell which has a nuclear
membrane and membranes
around its organelles
Folded inner membrane in
mitochondria which increases surface
area for chemical reactions
Phospholipid & protein bilayer
that surrounds ALL cells and controls
which molecules enter or leave
DO NOT CUT HERE
Storage space for food, waste, enzymes,
that is larger in plant cells
and smaller in animal cells.
DO NOT CUT HERE
This organelle looks like a stack of
pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages
molecules the cell makes for export.
Sac of digestive enzymes that
breaks down food or unwanted
cells or cell parts.
Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts
that contain the enzymes for
photosynthesis
Cut… NOTDark spot in the nucleus of a
cell where RNA for
ALL THE non-dividing
ribosomes is made
WAY Powerhouse of the cell with its own
Molecule used by cells to
store and transport energy for
DNA that burns glucose for energy and
cell activities
stores it as ATP
THROUGH…
Found outside the cell membrane in
Photosynthesizing organelle that
to
separate
plants and bacteria, this supports and
contains chlorophyll in thylakoid
protects cells.
the cluessacs & its own DNA found in plants
Folded inner membrane in
mitochondria which increases surface
area for chemical reactions
DO NOT CUT HERE
Membrane system which modifies
& transports molecules made on its
attached ribosomes
DO NOT CUT HERE
Contains the genetic material (DNA)
& acts as the control center of the cell
Cell which has a nuclear
membrane and membranes
around its organelles
Phospholipid & protein bilayer
that surrounds ALL cells and controls
which molecules enter or leave
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
This organelle looks like a stack of
pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages
molecules the cell makes for export.
Sac of digestive enzymes that
breaks down food or unwanted
cells or cell parts.
Storage space for food, waste, enzymes,
that is larger in plant cells
and smaller in animal cells.
Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts
that contain the enzymes for
photosynthesis
Contains the genetic material (DNA)
& acts as the control center of the cell
Dark spot in the nucleus of a
non-dividing cell where RNA for
ribosomes is made
Molecule used by cells to
store and transport energy for
cell activities
Powerhouse of the cell with its own
DNA that burns glucose for energy and
stores it as ATP
Vacuole
Nucleus
ATP
Found outside the cell membrane in
plants and bacteria, this supports and
protects cells.
Cell Wall
Membrane system which modifies
Rough
Endoplasmic Reticulum
& transports molecules made on its
Thylakoids
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Photosynthesizing organelle that
contains chlorophyll in thylakoid
sacs & its own DNA found in plants
Chloroplasts
attached ribosomes
Cell which has a nuclear
membrane and membranes
around its organelles
Folded inner membrane in
mitochondria which increases surface
area for chemical reactions
Phospholipid & protein bilayer
that surrounds ALL cells and controls
which molecules enter or leave
Cristae
Eukaryotes
Cell Membrane
Organelle
Cell which has NO nucleus or
organelles surrounded by membranes
Small internal structure in a cell
which carries out a specific job
Molecule with a polar head and
two hydrophobic tails which
forms cell membranes
Network of microtubules and
microfilaments that give the cell
shape, support, and help in
movement
Many, short hair-like structures made
of microtubules that are attached to
the outside of cells which help move
the cell or move things past the cell
Few, long hair-like structures
made of microtubules that are
attached to the outside of cells
which help move the cell
Small structures, free or attached to
ER, which synthesize proteins
Network of membranes WITHOUT
RIBOSOMES which regulate calcium,
make steroids, & break down toxins
DNA and proteins that are spread
out in the nucleus of non-dividing
cells
Gel-like material containing organelles
found between the nucleus and cell
membrane
DNA and proteins that are scrunched
up into rod shaped structures in
dividing cells
Membrane proteins with
carbohydrates attached that help cells
recognize “self”
Log-like structures that organize the
spindle and guide chromosomes apart
in dividing cells
Describes membranes which allow
certain substances to pass through
but keeps other out
Prokaryote
Phospholipid
Cilia
Ribosomes
Chromatin
Chromosomes
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton
Flagella
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoplasm
Glycoprotein
Selectively Permeable
Openings in the nuclear membrane
that allow molecules to pass in
and out of the nucleus
Group of similar CELLS that work
together to carry out a specific job
Membrane that surrounds the
genetic material & controls
what enters and leaves nucleus
Groups of ORGANS that work
together to carry out a specific function
Nuclear Pores
Nuclear Envelope
Group of different TISSUES that
work together to carry out a specific
function
Organ
Amino Acid
ATP
Tissues
Organ Systems
Nucleotide
Glycoprotein
Glucose
This organelle looks like a stack of
pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages
molecules the cell makes for export.
Sac of digestive enzymes that
breaks down food or unwanted
cells or cell parts.
Storage space for food, waste, enzymes,
that is larger in plant cells
and smaller in animal cells.
Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts
that contain the enzymes for
photosynthesis
Now Cut…Dark spot in the nucleus of a
cell where RNA for
ALL THE non-dividing
ribosomes is made
WAY Powerhouse of the cell with its own
Molecule used by cells to
store and transport energy for
DNA that burns glucose for energy and
cell activities
stores it as ATP
THROUGH…
Found outside the cell membrane in
Photosynthesizing organelle that
to
plants and bacteria, this supports and
contains chlorophyll in thylakoid
protects cells.
sacs & its own DNA found in plants
completely
Membrane system which modifies
Cell which has a nuclear
& transports molecules made on its
membrane and membranes
separate
the
attached ribosomes
around its organelles
cards Phospholipid & protein bilayer
Folded inner membrane in
Contains the genetic material (DNA)
& acts as the control center of the cell
mitochondria which increases surface
area for chemical reactions
that surrounds ALL cells and controls
which molecules enter or leave
Next Steps…
1) Gather all of your cards so that they
are all the same direction.
2) Hole punch the upper left corner
of each card.
Nucleus
3) Place cards on a pencil and string
them together.
4) Now use your cards to continue
studying the cell parts!
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