“NewsWrap" A summary of some of the news in or affecting global LGBT communities for the week ending November 17, 2012 (As broadcast on "This Way Out" program #1,286 distributed 11/19/12) Written by Greg Gordon, produced by Steve Pride, and reported this week by Tanya Kane-Parry and Christopher Gaal Nigeria’s National Assembly approved legislation this week that would throw LGBT people in jail just for being “out”, whether or not they had engaged in same-gender sex. It also imprisons anyone who fails to report homosexuals they know to the police. The heavy-handed measure passed in Nigeria’s Senate last year. The west-African nation already makes same-gender sex illegal, but the new legislation punishes a gay or lesbian couple with up to 14 years in prison for trying to get married, or just for living together. It also sends anyone who attempts to conduct a marriage ceremony for a same-gender couple to jail for up to 10 years; even wedding guests could be imprisoned. Under the new law, a samegender couple caught kissing or just holding hands in public would face 10-year sentences. The bill is now being reviewed on a clause-by-clause basis, although there does not seem to be a timetable for that process. It will eventually return for a final vote in parliament before being sent to President Goodluck Jonathan for his signature. Observers say he’s likely to sign it, although international online campaigns are urging him to veto it. Jonathan is also being pressured to reject the bill by several Western governments. Lawmakers could still override a veto. Nigeria’s LGBT advocacy group Initiative for Equal Rights said lawmakers are trying to score cheap political points because no one has called for marriage equality in the highly religious country, which is primarily Muslim in the north and predominantly Christian in the south. The rights group also warned that passage of the new legislation would encourage more violent assaults against LGBT people. Uganda is pressing ahead with its own draconian legislation, condemned around the world as the “Kill The Gays Bill” because, among many harsh provisions, it imposes the death penalty for what it calls “aggravated homosexuality”. Rebecca Kadaga, the Speaker of Uganda’s Parliament, renewed her vows this week to push the measure through the legislature before the end of the year, telling the “Associated Press” that her people “are demanding it.” Private, consensual adult gay sex is already illegal in Uganda. But “cure”-peddling anti-gay U.S. evangelical Christians have made several visits to the east African country in recent years, and an M.P. with close ties to them said his “Anti-Homosexuality Bill” was needed to protect Uganda’s poor children from being “recruited” into the “lifestyle” by wealthy Western homosexuals. While the bill does appear to be popular in Uganda, it also has attracted widespread criticism abroad. Some European countries have threatened to cut aid to both Uganda – and Nigeria – if their respective bills become law. But lawmakers in Uruguay began debating 29 separate articles in a marriage equality bill this week. The South American country established civil unions for gay and lesbian couples in 2007, but the new legislation gives them all the rights and responsibilities of marriage, including adoption. Despite strong opposition from the Roman Catholic Church, the measure has the support of the ruling Broad Front party. It’s sponsored by the country’s leading LGBT rights group, Colectivo Ovejas Negras, or Black Sheep Collective. Argentina became South America’s first country to open civil marriage to lesbian and gay couples in 2010. The French Cabinet has formally approved a marriage equality bill. President François Hollande made it a cornerstone of his campaign last year. But increasingly vocal opposition from rightwing politicians and conservative religious groups, most notably the Roman Catholic Church, may be eroding what has been majority public support for the measure. Hollande has called the proposal “progress for all of society.” His Socialist Party has a majority in both houses of Parliament, so the bill is still expected to pass sometime early next year. Spain’s Constitutional Court – its highest court – upheld that country’s marriage equality law last week. Justices voted 8-to-3 to dismiss the appeal originally filed by the conservative Popular Party after Spain’s Parliament passed the marriage equality law when it was under Socialist control in 2005. Popular Party deputies contended that the Spanish constitution defines marriage exclusively as the union of a man and woman. They regained power late last year after the country floundered economically. More than 22,000 civil marriages of same-gender couples have already been celebrated in Spain. But Slovakia's parliament overwhelmingly rejected a proposal to recognize same-gender partnerships. The conservative ruling government and right wing parties accused the measure’s sponsors from the opposition Freedom and Solidarity Party of blasphemy, and charged that its passage would undermine “family values”. Slovakia’s center-right government created a committee in October to “study” LGBT issues – a move that in itself was sharply criticized by the Christian Democrats and the country's Conference of Bishops. Elsewhere, the U.S. Supreme Court has pushed back the date it plans to consider cases involving California’s marriage equalitybanning Proposition 8; and DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, which denies federal recognition and benefits to legally married same-gender couples. The high court had originally said it would vote on whether or not to hear one or more of those cases during its conference on November 20th, with an announcement on November 26th after the Thanksgiving holiday. According to a press release this week from the American Foundation for Equal Rights, which spearheaded the legal challenge to Proposition 8, justices will now consider those cases during their conference on November 30th, with an announcement due on December 3rd. The decision to hear a case requires the votes of at least four of the nine Justices. The counting has continued in a few locales since the November 6th U.S. elections. In a closely contested race that was not settled until 6 days later, Democratic former Arizona state Senator Kyrsten Sinema was elected to represent a Phoenix-area district in the U.S. House of Representatives. She becomes the first “out” bisexual member of Congress. At least five “out” gay or lesbian Democrats also won House seats, and Wisconsin’s Tammy Baldwin became the first openly gay person elected to the U.S. Senate. Seattle area Democrat Ed Murray was chosen by his peers this week to be Majority Leader of the Washington state Senate. He’ll be only the second “out” state Senate leader in U.S. history. The pioneering Allan Spear led the Minnesota state Senate from 1992 to 2000. Four “out” legislators will lead their respective lower houses: Speaker John Pérez in the California Assembly, and House Speakers Gordon Fox in Rhode Island, Mark Ferrandino in Colorado, and Tina Kotek in Oregon. Newly re-elected President Barack Obama this week nominated William Thomas to a judgeship on the U.S. Court for the Southern District of Florida. If he’s confirmed to the lifetime position, Thomas would become the first openly gay African-American man on a federal court. African-American lesbian Deborah Batts became the nation’s first “out” federal judge overall when she was appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1994 to serve as a federal judge on the Southern District Court of New York. Thomas joins two previously announced “out” judicial nominees, Pamela Ki Mai Chen and Michael McShane. Each awaits confirmation by the Senate, which has already confirmed three other openly gay or lesbian judges nominated by the President. One other nomination was withdrawn. In other news, the American Civil Liberties Union filed suit this week against a Utah school district for removing a picture book featuring a family headed by two lesbian mothers from the shelves of its elementary school libraries. According to the “Salt Lake Tribune”, students in the Davis School District can only read the book, “In Our Mothers' House” by Patricia Polacco, if they have a signed permission slip from their parents. Polacco is an award-winning author and illustrator of several other books for young children. Tina Weber, a mother of three in Davis schools and the only named plaintiff in the class action lawsuit against the district, told the “Tribune” that, "I don't believe it's for anybody else to tell me how to raise my family." She described “In Our Mothers' House” as "just a sweet story about a mixed family that learns to love each other." A spokesman for the school district said it was still reviewing the specifics of the lawsuit. Meanwhile, a school district in Austin, Texas cancelled ten scheduled performances of “And Then Came Tango”, a play based on the two male penguins at New York’s Central Park Zoo who made international headlines when they adopted an abandoned egg and raised the chick together. The district called the play “inappropriate” for school age children. Playwright Emily Freeman, a graduate student at the University of Texas, said the play is simply about different families, including “a young girl and her single mom, a zookeeper and the animals he tends, and two male penguins and their adopted egg. As these family structures are threatened in the play, we learn the power of voicing your opinions and standing up for your beliefs, no matter who you are." A spokesman for the conservative group Texas Values supports the school district. Jonathan Saenz told the “Austin-American Statesman” that the play “tries to push and promote a different marriage definition, which... leads students to ask questions about it, and... leads to the discussion of sex." But finally, another pair of gay penguins – this time in Denmark – have become the latest proud adoptive parents of an orphaned chick. It's believed to be the first time two male King penguins living in captivity have become dads together. Keepers at the Odense Zoo first tested the penguin pair’s parenting skills with a ball, and then tried giving them the abandoned egg. The chick hatched last month, and zoologist Nina Christensen told the “Toronto Star” that their family behavior is the same as if the parents were male and female. Same-gender penguin pairs have also been given abandoned eggs to hatch and nurture in Spain, Germany, and CNigeria’s National Assembly approved legislation this week that would throw LGBT people in jail just for being “out”, whether or not they had engaged in same-gender sex. It also imprisons anyone who fails to report homosexuals they know to the police. The heavy-handed measure passed in Nigeria’s Senate last year. The west-African nation already makes same-gender sex illegal, but the new legislation punishes a gay or lesbian couple with up to 14 years in prison for trying to get married, or just for living together. It also sends anyone who attempts to conduct a marriage ceremony for a same-gender couple to jail for up to 10 years; even wedding guests could be imprisoned. Under the new law, a same-gender couple caught kissing or just holding hands in public would face 10-year sentences. The bill is now being reviewed on a clause-by-clause basis, although there does not seem to be a timetable for that process. It will eventually return for a final vote in parliament before being sent to President Goodluck Jonathan for his signature. Observers say he’s likely to sign it, although international online campaigns are urging him to veto it. Jonathan is also being pressured to reject the bill by several Western governments. Lawmakers could still override a veto. [a little more next page...] = 2 = Nigeria’s LGBT advocacy group Initiative for Equal Rights said lawmakers are trying to score cheap political points because no one has called for marriage equality in the highly religious country, which is primarily Muslim in the north and predominantly Christian in the south. The rights group also warned that passage of the new legislation would encourage more violent assaults against LGBT people. = 3 = [CG] Uganda is pressing ahead with its own draconian legislation, condemned around the world as the “Kill The Gays Bill” because, among many harsh provisions, it imposes the death penalty for what it calls “aggravated homosexuality”. Rebecca Kadaga, the Speaker of Uganda’s Parliament, renewed her vows this week to push the measure through the legislature before the end of the year, telling the “Associated Press” that her people “are demanding it.” Private, consensual adult gay sex is already illegal in Uganda. But “cure”-peddling anti-gay U.S. evangelical Christians have made several visits to the east African country in recent years, and an M.P. with close ties to them said his “Anti-Homosexuality Bill” was needed to protect Uganda’s poor children from being “recruited” into the “lifestyle” by wealthy Western homosexuals. While the bill does appear to be popular in Uganda, it also has attracted widespread criticism abroad. Some European countries have threatened to cut aid to both Uganda – and Nigeria – if their respective bills become law. = 4 = [TKP] But lawmakers in Uruguay began debating 29 separate articles in a marriage equality bill this week. The South American country established civil unions for gay and lesbian couples in 2007, but the new legislation gives them all the rights and responsibilities of marriage, including adoption. Despite strong opposition from the Roman Catholic Church, the measure has the support of the ruling Broad Front party. It’s sponsored by the country’s leading LGBT rights group, Colectivo Ovejas Negras, or Black Sheep Collective. Argentina became South America’s first country to open civil marriage to lesbian and gay couples in 2010. [CG] The French Cabinet has formally approved a marriage equality bill. President François Hollande made it a cornerstone of his campaign last year. But increasingly vocal opposition from rightwing politicians and conservative religious groups, most notably the Roman Catholic Church, may be eroding what has been majority public support for the measure. Hollande has called the proposal “progress for all of society.” His Socialist Party has a majority in both houses of Parliament, so the bill is still expected to pass sometime early next year. = 5 = [TKP] Spain’s Constitutional Court – its highest court – upheld that country’s marriage equality law last week. Justices voted 8-to-3 to dismiss the appeal originally filed by the conservative Popular Party after Spain’s Parliament passed the marriage equality law when it was under Socialist control in 2005. Popular Party deputies contended that the Spanish constitution defines marriage exclusively as the union of a man and woman. They regained power late last year after the country floundered economically. More than 22,000 civil marriages of same-gender couples have already been celebrated in Spain. [CG] But Slovakia's parliament overwhelmingly rejected a proposal to recognize same-gender partnerships. The conservative ruling government and right wing parties accused the measure’s sponsors from the opposition Freedom and Solidarity Party of blasphemy, and charged that its passage would undermine “family values”. Slovakia’s center-right government created a committee in October to “study” LGBT issues – a move that in itself was sharply criticized by the Christian Democrats and the country's Conference of Bishops. = 6 = [TKP] Elsewhere, the U.S. Supreme Court has pushed back the date it plans to consider cases involving California’s marriage equality-banning Proposition 8; and DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, which denies federal recognition and benefits to legally married same-gender couples. The high court had originally said it would vote on whether or not to hear one or more of those cases during its conference on November 20th, with an announcement on November 26th after the Thanksgiving holiday. According to a press release this week from the American Foundation for Equal Rights, which spearheaded the legal challenge to Proposition 8, justices will now consider those cases during their conference on November 30th, with an announcement due on December 3rd. The decision to hear a case requires the votes of at least four of the nine Justices. [CG] The counting has continued in a few locales since the November 6th U.S. elections. In a closely contested race that was not settled until 6 days later, Democratic former Arizona state Senator Kyrsten Sinema was elected to represent a Phoenix-area district in the U.S. House of Representatives. She becomes the first “out” bisexual member of Congress. At least five “out” gay or lesbian Democrats also won House seats, and Wisconsin’s Tammy Baldwin became the first openly gay person elected to the U.S. Senate. = 7 = [TKP] Seattle area Democrat Ed Murray was chosen by his peers this week to be Majority Leader of the Washington state Senate. He’ll be only the second “out” state Senate leader in U.S. history. The pioneering Allan Spear led the Minnesota state Senate from 1992 to 2000. Four “out” legislators will lead their respective lower houses: Speaker John Pérez in the California Assembly, and House Speakers Gordon Fox in Rhode Island, Mark Ferrandino in Colorado, and Tina Kotek in Oregon. [CG] Newly re-elected President Barack Obama this week nominated William Thomas to a judgeship on the U.S. Court for the Southern District of Florida. If he’s confirmed to the lifetime position, Thomas would become the first openly gay African-American man on a federal court. African-American lesbian Deborah Batts became the nation’s first “out” federal judge overall when she was appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1994 to serve as a federal judge on the Southern District Court of New York. Thomas joins two previously announced “out” judicial nominees, Pamela Ki Mai Chen and Michael McShane. Each awaits confirmation by the Senate, which has already confirmed three other openly gay or lesbian judges nominated by the President. One other nomination was withdrawn. = 8 = [TKP] In other news, the American Civil Liberties Union filed suit this week against a Utah school district for removing a picture book featuring a family headed by two lesbian mothers from the shelves of its elementary school libraries. According to the “Salt Lake Tribune”, students in the Davis School District can only read the book, “In Our Mothers' House” by Patricia Polacco, if they have a signed permission slip from their parents. Polacco is an award-winning author and illustrator of several other books for young children. Tina Weber, a mother of three in Davis schools and the only named plaintiff in the class action lawsuit against the district, told the “Tribune” that, "I don't believe it's for anybody else to tell me how to raise my family." She described “In Our Mothers' House” as "just a sweet story about a mixed family that learns to love each other." A spokesman for the school district said it was still reviewing the specifics of the lawsuit. = 9 = [CG] Meanwhile, a school district in Austin, Texas cancelled ten scheduled performances of “And Then Came Tango”, a play based on the two male penguins at New York’s Central Park Zoo who made international headlines when they adopted an abandoned egg and raised the chick together. The district called the play “inappropriate” for school age children. Playwright Emily Freeman, a graduate student at the University of Texas, said the play is simply about different families, including “a young girl and her single mom, a zookeeper and the animals he tends, and two male penguins and their adopted egg. As these family structures are threatened in the play, we learn the power of voicing your opinions and standing up for your beliefs, no matter who you are." A spokesman for the conservative group Texas Values supports the school district. Jonathan Saenz told the “Austin-American Statesman” that the play “tries to push and promote a different marriage definition, which... leads students to ask questions about it, and... leads to the discussion of sex." = 10 = [TKP] But finally, another pair of gay penguins – this time in Denmark – have become the latest proud adoptive parents of an orphaned chick. It's believed to be the first time two male King penguins living in captivity have become dads together. Keepers at the Odense [oh-RIN-seh] Zoo first tested the penguin pair’s parenting skills with a ball, and then tried giving them the abandoned egg. The chick hatched last month, and zoologist Nina Christensen told the “Toronto Star” that their family behavior is the same as if the parents were male and female. Same-gender penguin pairs have also been given abandoned eggs to hatch and nurture in Spain, Germany, and China. hina.