Name: ___________________ ______________/10 Date: ____________________ Period: __________________ Discussion Questions: the Odyssey Part 1 An Invocation An invocation is any address to a deity, usually for help of some sort. The epic traditionally begins with an invocation to the Muse (a request for help in the telling of the tale). In fact, in an oral culture, the storyteller or "rhapsode" is considered merely a vessel through which the gods (and particularly the Muses) speak. There are traditionally nine Muses, each presiding over a different genre of literature. The traditional Muse of epic poetry is Calliope, although Homer does not address her by name in his invocation at the beginning of the Odyssey. 1. Which God tries to keep Odysseus from reaching home? __________________ 2. Which God speaks to zeus about the plight of Odysseus? __________________ 3. What did Odysseus do to anger Poseidon? __________________________________________________________________ ____________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________ 4. What message is the God, Hermes, to give to Kalypso? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. How does Athena disguise herself when she goes to Ithaca? __________________________________________________________________ ____________ Name: ___________________ Date: ____________________ Period: __________________ 6. Who is Telemakhos? ______________/10 _______________________________________________________ 7. What is going on at his home when Athena arrives? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 8. What advice does Athena give to Telemakhos? ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________