XACML 3.0 Export Compliance-US (ECUS) Profile Version 1.0 OASIS Standard 19 January 2015 Specification URIs This version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/os/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os.doc (Authoritative) http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/os/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os.html http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/os/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os.pdf Previous version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/csprd02/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-csprd02.doc (Authoritative) http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/csprd02/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-csprd02.html http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/csprd02/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-csprd02.pdf Latest version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0.doc (Authoritative) http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0.html http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0.pdf Technical Committee: OASIS eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) TC Chairs: Bill Parducci (bill@parducci.net), Individual member Hal Lockhart (hal.lockhart@oracle.com), Oracle Editors: John Tolbert (john.tolbert@queraltinc.com), Queralt, Inc. Paul Tyson (ptyson@bellhelicopter.textron.com), Bell Helicopter Textron Richard C. Hill (richard.c.hill@boeing.com), The Boeing Company Related work: This specification is related to: eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Version 3.0. Edited by Erik Rissanen. Latest version. http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/xacml-3.0-core-spec-en.html. Abstract: This specification defines a profile for the use of XACML in expressing policies for complying with USA government regulations for export compliance (EC). It defines standard attribute identifiers useful in such policies, and recommends attribute value ranges for certain attributes. Status: This document was last revised or approved by the membership of OASIS on the above date. The level of approval is also listed above. Check the “Latest version” location noted above for possible later revisions of this document. Any other numbered Versions and other technical work produced by the Technical Committee (TC) are listed at https://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=xacml#technical. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 1 of 21 TC members should send comments on this specification to the TC’s email list. Others should send comments to the TC’s public comment list, after subscribing to it by following the instructions at the “Send A Comment” button on the TC’s web page at https://www.oasisopen.org/committees/xacml/. For information on whether any patents have been disclosed that may be essential to implementing this specification, and any offers of patent licensing terms, please refer to the Intellectual Property Rights section of the Technical Committee web page (https://www.oasisopen.org/committees/xacml/ipr.php). Citation format: When referencing this specification the following citation format should be used: [xacml-ec-us-v1.0] XACML 3.0 Export Compliance US (EC-US) Profile Version 1.0. Edited by John Tolbert, Paul Tyson, and Richard C. Hill. 19 January 2015. OASIS Standard. http://docs.oasisopen.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/os/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os.html. Latest version: http://docs.oasisopen.org/xacml/3.0/ec-us/v1.0/xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0.html. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 2 of 21 Notices Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. All capitalized terms in the following text have the meanings assigned to them in the OASIS Intellectual Property Rights Policy (the "OASIS IPR Policy"). The full Policy may be found at the OASIS website. 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OASIS welcomes reference to, and implementation and use of, specifications, while reserving the right to enforce its marks against misleading uses. Please see https://www.oasis-open.org/policies-guidelines/trademark for above guidance. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 3 of 21 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Glossary .............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Terminology ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 Normative References ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.4 Non-Normative References ................................................................................................................ 6 1.5 Scope .................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.6 Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................... 7 2 Profile ................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Resource Attributes ............................................................................................................................ 8 2.1.1 Jurisdiction................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 ECCN .......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.3 USML ........................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.4 Authority-to-export ....................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.5 Effective-Date .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.1.6 Expiration-Date ............................................................................................................................ 9 2.1.7 Work-effort ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Subject Attributes ................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2.1 Nationality .................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Current nationality ....................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.3 Location ....................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.4 Organization .............................................................................................................................. 10 2.2.5 US Person ................................................................................................................................. 10 3 Identifiers ............................................................................................................................................ 11 3.1 Profile Identifier ................................................................................................................................. 11 4 Examples (non-normative) ................................................................................................................. 12 4.1 Commerce Control List rule .............................................................................................................. 12 4.2 State Department agreement ........................................................................................................... 13 5 Conformance ...................................................................................................................................... 16 5.1 Attribute Identifiers ............................................................................................................................ 16 5.2 Attribute Values ................................................................................................................................ 16 Appendix A. Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 18 Appendix B. Revision History ................................................................................................................ 21 xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 4 of 21 1 1 Introduction 2 {non-normative} 3 4 5 6 This specification defines a profile for the use of the OASIS eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) [XACML] to write policies that reflect the intent of United States government, particularly the Department of Commerce export compliance (EC) laws and regulations. Use of this profile requires no changes or extensions to the [XACML] standard. 7 8 9 This specification begins with a non-normative discussion of the topics of interest in this profile. The normative section of the specification describes the attributes defined by this profile and provides recommended usage patterns for attribute values. 10 11 12 This specification assumes the reader is somewhat familiar with XACML. A brief overview sufficient to understand these examples is available in [XACMLIntro]. Information about USA government export laws and regulations can be found at [BIS] and [DDTC]. 13 14 15 16 17 18 Any U.S. organization that ships goods, materials, software, and/or technical information may be subject to U.S. export control laws. Non-military products may be classified according to the U.S. Department of Commerce “Commerce Control List”. Military products are controlled according to the United States Munitions List. Destination countries are also classified by a variety of criteria. Even specific entities and individuals may have restrictions. The recipient’s U.S. person status, location, and organization must also be taken into account in these export control authorization decisions. 19 20 This EC-US profile provides a standard framework for the subject and resource attributes that must be considered for U.S. export control decisions. 21 1.1 Glossary 22 Authority-to-export 23 24 25 26 27 A legal agreement authorizing exports. An export license is an example of an authorization document between the authoritative agency and an organization which has requested an exception to allow exports to otherwise prohibited locations. “NLR” (No License Required) indicates that no export license is required for the export of the item in question. CCL, Commerce Control List 28 29 Regulations that define the geopolitical restrictions on goods and services covered by EAR. Country 30 31 32 A national political administrative unit recognized, for diplomatic and trade purposes, by the US government. Current nationality 33 34 35 For any person, the current nationality is the country that most recently granted citizenship to that person. EAR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Export Administration Regulations, US laws and regulations administered by the Department of Commerce. ECCN Export Control Classification Number, a classification system for data and products covered by EAR. Effective date The date on which an authorization document or export license takes effect, thereby implying access for authorized purposes. Expiration date xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 5 of 21 45 46 47 The date on which an authorization document or export license expires, thereby terminating access. ITAR 48 49 50 International Traffic in Arms Regulations; USA laws and regulations administered by the Department of State. Jurisdiction 51 52 53 The US department which governs the applicable export regulations: either Department of Commerce for EAR or Department of State for ITAR. Location 54 55 The country in which a person is currently located. Nationality 56 57 A country of which a person is a citizen. Organization 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 A company or other legal entity of which a person can be an employee or agent. USML United States Munitions List, a classification system for data and products covered by ITAR. US Person A designation that a person meets the requirements to be considered exempt from most US government export regulations. Work effort This attribute can be used to indicate the specific work effort, statement of work, project, or program which is associated with the export-controlled resource. This attribute provides additional granularity to limit access to users within organizations to those with a specific need to know for a given work effort. 69 1.2 Terminology 70 71 72 The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 73 1.3 Normative References 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 [RFC2119] [XACML] S. Bradner, Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt, IETF RFC 2119, March 1997. OASIS, Committee Draft 02, 21 January 2010, eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Version 3.0, http://docs.oasisopen.org/xacml/3.0/xacml-3.0-core-spec-cd-04-en.doc. 1.4 Non-Normative References [BIS] [DDTC] [ISO3166] US Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security, http://www.bis.doc.gov/. US Department of State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/. ISO 3166 Maintenance agency (ISO 3166/MA), http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes.htm. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 6 of 21 86 87 88 [XACMLIntro] OASIS XACML TC, A Brief Introduction to XACML, 14 March 2003, http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/download.php/2713/Brief_Introduction_to_XACML.html. 89 1.5 Scope 90 91 92 93 Many export compliance decisions can be made on the basis of the subject’s location, organization, and nationalities (including country of birth) or current nationality, and the resource’s ECCN or USML classification. This profile defines standard XACML attributes for these properties, and recommends the use of standardized attribute values. 94 95 96 In practice, an organization’s export compliance policies will be a mixture of rules derived from US government laws and regulations, along with enterprise-specific rules derived from government-approved bilateral or multilateral agreements with foreign organizations. 97 1.6 Disclaimer 98 99 100 101 102 103 NOTHING IN THIS PROFILE IS INTENDED TO BE A LEGALLY CORRECT INTERPRETATION OR APPLICATION OF US GOVERNMENT EXPORT LAWS OR REGULATIONS. USE OF THIS PROFILE IN AN ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM DOES NOT CONSTITUTE COMPLIANCE WITH US EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. THIS PROFILE HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR ENDORSED BY THE US GOVERNMENT AGENCIES RESPONSIBLE FOR ENFORCING USA EXPORT LAWS, NOR BY ANY LEGAL EXPERT IN THIS FIELD. 104 105 Organizations that use this profile should ensure their export compliance by consulting the resources at [BIS] and [DDTC], and by engaging qualified professional legal services. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 7 of 21 106 2 Profile 107 2.1 Resource Attributes 108 2.1.1 Jurisdiction 109 110 111 To identify whether a resource is controlled under [ITAR] or [EAR], the following attribute identifier shall be used: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:jurisdiction 112 113 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. The value of the attribute SHALL be “ITAR” or “EAR”. 114 2.1.2 ECCN 115 116 ECCN classification values shall be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:eccn 117 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. 118 119 The attribute value (or pattern) used in equality or matching comparisons (in policies), and the attribute values used in the decision context SHALL conform to the following requirements: 120 121 122 123 124 125 Items without an ECCN may be identified as “EAR99”. 126 All comparisons shall be case-sensitive. 127 2.1.3 USML 128 129 USML classification values shall be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:usml 130 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. 131 132 The attribute value (or pattern) used in equality or matching comparisons (in policies), and the attribute values used in the decision context SHALL conform to the following requirements: 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 2.1.4 Authority-to-export 141 142 Authorization-document values shall be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:authority-to-export 143 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. The base ECCN classification shall be 5 characters with upper-case letters. 9A120 Subclassification levels may be used, corresponding to the subparagraph labels in the CCL. The subclassification designators shall be delimited with dots (“.”). 3A001.b.1.a.4.c The minimal value (or pattern) shall consist of an upper-case roman numeral (in the range specified by the USML), followed by a balanced set of parentheses containing a single lower-case letter. VIII(i) Additional balanced parentheses may be appended to the minimal value (or pattern), corresponding to subparagraph designations in the USML. V(b)(7)(c)(2) All comparisons shall be case-sensitive. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 8 of 21 144 145 146 147 Authority-to-export values may include “EAR99”, “NLR” (No License Required), or the type of license as well as license numbers for tracking. Examples of license types include TAA (Technical Assistance Agreement, a type of ITAR license), MLA (Manufacturing License Agreement, a type of ITAR license), or EAR. Examples of attribute values could be TA1234-56 or AG1234-56. 148 2.1.5 Effective-Date 149 150 Effective-date values shall be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:effective-date 151 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date. 152 153 This attribute can be used to indicate the date on which an export license takes effect, thereby implying access for authorized purposes. 154 2.1.6 Expiration-Date 155 156 Expiration-date values shall be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:expiration-date 157 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date. 158 The date on which an export license expires, thereby terminating access. 159 2.1.7 Work-effort 160 161 Work-effort values shall be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:work-effort 162 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. 163 164 165 This attribute can be used to indicate the specific work effort, statement of work, project, or program which is associated with the export-controlled resource. This attribute provides additional granularity to limit access to users within organizations to those with a specific need to know for a given work effort. 166 2.2 Subject Attributes 167 2.2.1 Nationality 168 169 Nationality values applicable to a subject SHALL be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:nationality 170 171 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. The value of this attribute MUST be in the range of 2-letter country codes defined by [ISO3166]. 172 173 A request context may have several instances of this attribute to reflect multiple citizenships held by a subject. Nationality must include country of birth if different from other nationalities held by the subject. 174 2.2.2 Current nationality 175 176 177 The most recent nationality value applicable to a subject SHALL be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:current-nationality 178 179 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. The value of this attribute MUST be in the range of 2-letter country codes defined by [ISO3166]. 180 2.2.3 Location 181 182 The current geographical location of a subject SHALL be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:location xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 9 of 21 183 184 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. The value of this attribute MUST be in the range of 2-letter country codes defined by [ISO3166]. 185 2.2.4 Organization 186 187 188 The organization of which the subject is an employee or agent SHALL be designated with the following attribute identifier: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:organization 189 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string. 190 191 192 Organization shall denote the organization to which the subject in the request belongs. A common scheme such as DUNS SHOULD be used to promote interoperability. 193 2.2.5 US Person 194 195 The following attribute identifier SHALL be used to designate a subject’s status as a US person: urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:us-person 196 The DataType of this attribute is http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 10 of 21 197 3 Identifiers 198 This profile defines the following URN identifiers. 199 3.1 Profile Identifier 200 201 202 The following identifier SHALL be used as the identifier for this profile when an identifier in the form of a URI is required. urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:profiles:ec-us 203 xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 11 of 21 204 4 Examples (non-normative) 205 This section contains two examples illustrating the use of the attribute IDs defined by this profile. 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 The following entity definitions are used in these examples 217 Some required attributes, not essential for understanding, are omitted from the examples. 218 4.1 Commerce Control List rule 219 This illustrates one way to implement a rule for an ECCN as defined in the CCL. In English 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 Deny access to persons and locations in the anti-terrorism (AT1) and non-proliferation (NP1) country lists if the resource has ECCN starting with “3A980”. <!ENTITY ec-us-subj “urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:”> <!ENTITY ec-us-res “urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:”> <!ENTITY func10 “urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:”> <!ENTITY resource_category “urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:attribute-category:resource”> <!ENTITY subject_category “urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject-category:access-subject”> <!ENTITY xacml-res “urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:resource:”> <!ENTITY xs “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#”> <!ENTITY rca "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combining-algorithm:"> [a1] <Policy [a2] xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:core:schema:wd-17" [a3] PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:example:CCL" [a4] RuleCombiningAlgId="&rca;first-applicable" [a5] Version="1.0"> [a6] <Description>Simple rule for one ECCN.</Description> [a7] <Target/> [a8] <VariableDefinition VariableId="AT1"> [a9] <Apply FunctionId="&func10;any-of-any"> [a10] <Function FunctionId="&func10;string-equal"/> [a11] <Apply FunctionId="&func10;string-union"> [a12] <AttributeDesignator [a13] AttributeId="&ec-us-subj;current-nationality" [a14] Category="&subject_category;" [a15] DataType="&xs;string" [a16] MustBePresent="false"/> [a17] <AttributeDesignator [a18] AttributeId="&ec-us-subj;location" [a19] Category="&subject_category;" [a20] DataType="&xs;string" [a21] MustBePresent="false"/> [a22] </Apply> [a23] <Apply FunctionId="&func10;string-bag"> [a24] <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">SD</AttributeValue> [a25] <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">SY</AttributeValue> [a26] </Apply> [a27] </Apply> [a28] </VariableDefinition> [a29] <VariableDefinition VariableId="NP1"> [a30] <Apply FunctionId="&func10;any-of-any"> [a31] <Function FunctionId="&func10;string-equal"/> [a32] <Apply FunctionId="&func10;string-union"> [a33] <AttributeDesignator [a34] AttributeId="&ec-us-subj;current-nationality" [a35] Category="&subject_category;" [a36] DataType="&xs;string" [a37] MustBePresent="false"/> xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 12 of 21 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 [a38] <AttributeDesignator [a39] AttributeId="&ec-us-subj;location" [a40] Category="&subject_category;" [a41] DataType="&xs;string" [a42] MustBePresent="false"/> [a43] </Apply> [a44] <Apply FunctionId="&func10;string-bag"> [a45] <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">IR</AttributeValue> [a46] <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">PK</AttributeValue> [a47] </Apply> [a48] </Apply> [a49] </VariableDefinition> [a50] <Rule Effect="Deny" RuleId="3A980"> [a51] <Description> [a52] Voice print identification and analysis equipment and parts" [a53] </Description> [a54] <Target> [a55] <AnyOf> [a56] <AllOf> [a57] <Match MatchId="&func10;string-regexp-match"> [a58] <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">^3A980.*</AttributeValue> [a59] <AttributeDesignator [a60] AttributeId="&ec-us-res;eccn" [a61] Category="&resource_category;" [a62] DataType="&xs;string" [a63] MustBePresent="false"/> [a64] </Match> [a65] </AllOf> [a66] </AnyOf> [a67] </Target> [a68] <Condition> [a69] <Apply FunctionId="&func10;or"> [a70] <VariableReference VariableId="AT1"/> [a71] <VariableReference VariableId="NP1"/> [a72] </Apply> [a73] </Condition> [a74] </Rule> [a75] </Policy> 297 298 [a8-a28] Define a variable that returns true if the subject’s current-nationality or location is “SD” or “SY”. These are the countries listed under the anti-terrorism reason for control in the CCL. 299 300 [a29-a49] Define another variable to check if current-nationality or location is in the group of countries controlled for nuclear non-proliferation. 301 302 NOTE: In a real policy, it would be convenient to define variables corresponding to each “reason for control” in the CCL. This example only refers to 2 such variables. 303 [a50] Define a rule that applies to resources with an ECCN classification (eccn) of “3A980”. 304 305 [a68-a73] Test if subject has a current-nationality or location that is controlled for this classification. 306 307 NOTE: A real policy could have rules for every ECCN classification used in the enterprise (or defined by [BIS]). 308 4.2 State Department agreement 309 This illustrates one way to write a XACML policy to implement an export authorization. In English: 310 311 312 Employees of BrazilEnterprise and employees of CanadianEnterprise who have no other nationality attributes than “CA” or BR” are permitted to view resources identified with an “EXP” suffix that are classified as “ITAR” and have USML code “VIII(h)”. 313 314 The (fictional) authorizing document is a Technical Assistance Agreement (TAA) identified as “TA-XYZ00”. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 13 of 21 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 [b1] [b2] [b3] [b4] [b5] [b6] [b7] [b8] [b9] [b10] [b11] [b12] [b13] [b14] [b15] [b16] [b17] [b18] [b19] [b20] [b21] [b22] [b23] [b24] [b25] [b26] [b27] [b28] [b29] [b30] [b31] [b32] [b33] [b34] [b35] [b36] [b37] [b38] [b39] [b40] [b41] [b42] [b43] [b44] [b45] [b46] [b47] [b48] [b49] [b50] [b51] [b52] [b53] [b54] [b55] [b56] [b57] [b58] [b59] [b60] [b61] [b62] [b63] [b64] <Policy xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:core:schema:wd-17" PolicyId="TA-XYZ-00" RuleCombiningAlgId="&rca;first-applicable" Version="1.0"> <Description> Permit exports to Canadian and Brazilian partners. </Description> <Target> <AnyOf> <AllOf> <Match MatchId="&func10;string-regexp-match"> <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">EXP$</AttributeValue> <AttributeDesignator AttributeId="&xacml-res;resource-id" Category="&resource_category;" DataType="&xs;string" MustBePresent="false"/> </Match> <Match MatchId="&func10;string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">ITAR</AttributeValue> <AttributeDesignator AttributeId="&ec-us-res;jurisdiction" Category="&resource_category;" DataType="&xs;string" MustBePresent="false"/> </Match> </AllOf> </AnyOf> <AnyOf> <AllOf> <Match MatchId="&func10;string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string" >BrazilEnterprise</AttributeValue> <AttributeDesignator AttributeId="&ec-us-subj;organization" Category="&subject_category;" DataType="&xs;string" MustBePresent="false"/> </Match> </AllOf> <AllOf> <Match MatchId="&func10;string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string" >CanadianEnterprise</AttributeValue> <AttributeDesignator AttributeId="&ec-us-subj;organization" Category="&subject_category;" DataType="&xs;string" MustBePresent="false"/> </Match> </AllOf> </AnyOf> </Target> <VariableDefinition VariableId="TA-XYZ-00-nationalities"> <Apply FunctionId="&func10;string-subset"> <AttributeDesignator AttributeId="&ec-us-subj;nationality" Category="&subject_category;" DataType="&xs;string" MustBePresent="false"/> <Apply FunctionId="&func10;string-bag"> <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">BR</AttributeValue> <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string">CA</AttributeValue> xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 14 of 21 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 [b65] [b66] [b67] [b68] [b69] [b70] [b71] [b72] [b73] [b74] [b75] [b76] [b77] [b78] [b79] [b80] [b81] [b82] [b83] [b84] [b85] [b86] [b87] [b88] 403 404 [b10-b29] This policy applies to resources with resource-id ending in “EXP” that have jurisdiction equal to “ITAR”. 405 406 [b30-b53] This policy applies to subjects who work for (have organization attribute) of “BrazilianEnterprise” or “CanadianEnterprise”. 407 [b55-b67] Define a variable to test that all nationality values are in the set (“BR”, “CA”). 408 409 [b68-b87] Define a rule that permits access if the usml is “VIII(h)” and the subject’s nationality values are all in the specified set. 410 411 </Apply> </Apply> </VariableDefinition> <Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="permit-TA-XYZ-00"> <Target> <AnyOf> <AllOf> <Match MatchId="&func10;string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="&xs;string" >VIII(h)</AttributeValue> <AttributeDesignator AttributeId="&ec-us-res;usml" Category="&resource_category;" DataType="&xs;string" MustBePresent="false"/> </Match> </AllOf> </AnyOf> </Target> <Condition> <VariableReference VariableId="TA-XYZ-00-nationalities"/> </Condition> </Rule> </Policy> NOTE: For correct evaluation, the request context must contain the complete set of nationality values (including country of birth) for the subject. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 15 of 21 412 5 Conformance 413 414 Conformance to this profile is defined for policies and requests generated and transmitted within and between XACML systems. 415 5.1 Attribute Identifiers 416 417 418 Conformant XACML policies and requests SHALL use the attribute identifiers defined in Section 2 for their specified purpose, and SHALL NOT use any other identifiers for the purposes defined by attributes in this profile. The following table lists the attributes that must be supported. 419 Note: “M” is mandatory “O” is optional. 420 Identifiers urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:jurisdiction M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:eccn M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:usml M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:authority-to-export M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:effective-date M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:expiration-date M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:resource:work-effort M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:nationality M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:current-nationality M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:organization M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:us-person M urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:ec-us:subject:location M 421 422 5.2 Attribute Values 423 424 Conformant XACML policies and requests SHALL use attribute values in the specified range or patterns as defined for each attribute in Section 2 (when a range or pattern is specified). xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 16 of 21 425 426 427 NOTE: In order to process conformant XACML policies and requests correctly, PIP and PEP modules may have to translate native data values into the datatypes and formats specified in this profile. xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 17 of 21 428 Appendix A. Acknowledgements 429 430 The following individuals have participated in the creation of this specification and are gratefully acknowledged: 431 432 433 434 435 Participants: John Tolbert, The Boeing Company Paul Tyson, Bell Helicopter Textron Richard Hill, The Boeing Company 436 Committee members during profile development: Person Organization Role David Brossard Axiomatics Voting Member Gerry Gebel Axiomatics Member Srijith Nair Axiomatics Member Erik Rissanen Axiomatics Voting Member Richard Skedd BAE SYSTEMS plc Member Abbie Barbir Bank of America Member Radu Marian Bank of America Member Bank of America Member Rakesh Radhakrishnan Paul Tyson Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Voting Member Ronald Jacobson CA Technologies Member Masum Hasan Cisco Systems Member Anil Tappetla Cisco Systems Member Gareth Richards EMC Member Remon Sinnema EMC Voting Member Matt Crooke First Point Global Pty Ltd. Member Allan Foster Forgerock Inc. Member Michiharu Kudo IBM Member Sridhar Muppidi IBM Member Vernon Murdoch IBM Member xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 18 of 21 Nataraj Nagaratnam IBM Member Gregory Neven IBM Member Franz-Stefan Preiss IBM Member Ron Williams IBM Member David Chadwick Individual Member David Choy Individual Member Bill Parducci Individual Chair Richard Sand Individual Member Mike Schmidt Individual Member David Staggs Jericho Systems Voting Member Thomas Hardjono M.I.T. Member Anthony Nadalin Microsoft Voting Member Andy Han NextLabs, Inc. Member Naomaru Itoi NextLabs, Inc. Member Kamalendu Biswas Oracle Member Willem de Pater Oracle Member Subbu Devulapalli Oracle Member Rich Levinson Oracle Secretary Hal Lockhart Oracle Chair Sid Mishra Oracle Member Prateek Mishra Oracle Member Roger Wigenstam Oracle Member YanJiong WANG Primeton Technologies, Inc. Member Danny Thorpe Quest Software Voting Member Kenneth Peeples Red Hat Member Anil Saldhana Red Hat Member Darran Rolls SailPoint Technologies Member xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 19 of 21 Jan Herrmann Siemens AG Member Crystal Hayes The Boeing Company Voting Member Richard Hill The Boeing Company Voting Member John Tolbert The Boeing Company Voting Member Transglobal Secure Jean-Paul Buu-Sao Collaboration Participation, Voting Member Inc. (TSCP) Martin Smith John Davis Duane DeCouteau Mohammad Jafari US Department of Homeland Security Veterans Health Administration Veterans Health Administration Veterans Health Administration Member Voting Member Member Voting Member Steven Legg ViewDS Voting Member Johann Nallathamby WSO2 Member Asela Pathberiya WSO2 Member Prabath Siriwardena WSO2 Member xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 20 of 21 437 Appendix B. Revision History 438 Revision Date Editor Changes Made WD 1 4/17/2009 John Tolbert Initial draft WD 2 6/2/2009 John Tolbert Added descriptions and conformance section CD 1 7/2/2009 John Tolbert/Paul Tyson Annotated examples CD 2 9/2/2009 Paul Tyson Add conformance table CD3 2/11/2010 Paul Tyson Updated table of contents WD3 11/28/2012 John Tolbert Changed “Classification” to “Jurisdiction”, added “License” as a resource attribute, and updated membership list. WD4 6/4/2012 John Tolbert/Paul Tyson/Richard Hill Changed “License” to “Authorizationdocument”, and added “Effective-date” and “Expiration-date”. Added DataType to ECCN, USML, and Organization attributes. Updated examples. CSD5 12/13/2012 John Tolbert/Richard Hill Changed “Authorization-document” to “Authority-to-export”, added “Work-effort” as resource attribute. 439 xacml-3.0-ec-us-v1.0-os Standards Track Work Product Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 January 2015 Page 21 of 21