다음 내용의 청색규격을 Ctrl을 누른 후 클릭하시면 여러분들에게
필요한 규격을 무료로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
Federal Communications Commission (www.fcc.gov)
Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office
710 North Capitol Street, NW
Washington, DC 20402
(202) 783-3238

FCC 47CFR Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices

FCC 47CFR Part 18 - Industrial, Scientific and Medical Equipment

FCC 47CFR Part 68 - Connection of Terminal Equipment to the Telephone Network
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (www.sti.nasa.gov)
NASA Scientific and Technical Information
Washington, DC 20546
(202) 358-4808
Military
Department of Defense
Department of Defense Single Stock Point (astimage.daps.dla.mil)
Standardization Document Order Desk
700 Robbins Avenue, Bldg 4D
Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094
(215) 697-1187

MIL-STD-461E - Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference
Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment

MIL-STD-464 – Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Requirements for Systems

MIL-STD-469 – Radar Engineering Interface Requirements, Electromagnetic
Compatibility Metric

MIL-STD-1542B – Electromagnetic Compatibility and Grounding Requirements for
Space System Facilities

MIL-HDBK-235/1B – Electromagnetic (Radiated) Environment Considerations for
Design and Procurement of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Subsystems and
Systems

MIL-HDBK-237B – Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Platforms, Systems, and
Equipment

MIL-HDBK-241B [notice] – Design Guide for EMI Reduction in Power Supplies

MIL-HDBK-1512 – Electroexplosive Subsystems, Electrically Initiated, Design
Requirements and Test Methods

MIL-HDBK-1857 – Grounding, Bonding and Shielding Design Practices
U.S. Military EMC Standards
The active standards, handbooks and Instructions listed below can be accessed in PDF or
Word format from www.jsc.mil or from http://dodssp.daps.mil.
Standards

MIL-A-17161D: Absorber, Radio Frequency Radiation (Microwave Absorbing Material),
General Specification for.

MIL-T-81490A: Transmission Lines, Transverse Electromagnetic Mode.

MIL-STD-188-125-2: High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) Protection for
Ground-Based C4I Facilities Performing Critical, Time-Urgent Missions - Part 2.
Transportable Systems.

MIL-STD-220B: Method of Insertion Loss Measurement.

MIL-STD-449D: Measurement of Radio Frequency Spectrum Characteristics.

MIL-STD-461E: Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference
Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment. Versions 461/2C and 462D are also
available.

MIL-STD-464: Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Requirements for Systems.

MIL-STD_469B: Radar Engineering Interface Requirements, Electromagnetic
Compatibility Metric.

MIL-STD-981B: Design, Manufacturing and Quality Standards for Custom
Electromagnetic Devices for Space Applications.

MIL-STD-1310G: Shipboard Bonding, Grounding, and Other Techniques for
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Safety.

MIL-STD-1377: Effectiveness of Cable, Connector, and Weapon Enclosure Shielding
and Filters in Precluding Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance,
Measurement of.

MIL-STD-1541A: Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements for Space Systems.

MIL-STD-1542B: Electromagnetic Compatibility and Grounding Requirements for
Space System Facilities.

MIL-STD-1605: Procedures for Conducting a Shipboard Electromagnetic Interference
(EMI) Survey (Surface Ships).

MIL-STD-1686C: Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for the Protection of
Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment (Excluding Electrically
Initiated Explosive Devices).
Handbooks

MIL-HDBK-235-1B Not 1: Electromagnetic (Radiated) Environment Considerations for
Design and Procurement of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Subsystems, and
Systems.

MIL-HDBK-237C: Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Spectrum Certification
Guidance for the Acquisition Process.

MIL-HDBK-274: Electrical Grounding for Aircraft Safety.

MIL-HDBK-1512: Electroexplosive Subsystems, Electrically Initiated, Design
Requirements and Test Methods.

MIL-HDBK-1857: Grounding, Bonding and Shielding Design Practices.
Data Item Descriptions

DI-EMCS-80157: Suspected Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR) Overexposure Report.

DI-EMCS-80199B: Electromagnetic Interference Control Procedures (EMICP).

DI-EMCS-80200B: Electromagnetic Interference Test Report (EMITR).

DI-EMCS-80201B: Electromagnetic Interference Test Procedures (EMITP).

DI-EMCS-81295: Electromagnetic Effects Verification Procedures (EMEVP).

DI-EMCS-81528: Electromagnetic Compatibility Program Procedures.

DI-EMCS-81540: Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Integration and Analysis
Report (E31AR).

DI-EMCS-81541: Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Verification Procedures
(E3VP).

DI-EMCS-81542: Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Verification Report
(E3VR).
Commercial/Industrial
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (www.standards.ieee.org)
IEEE
445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331
(908) 562-1571
IEEE EMC Standards

1128-1998: IEEE Recommended Practice forRadio-Frequency (RF) Absorber
Evaluation in the Range of30 MHz to 5 GHz.

1140-1994: IEEE Standard Procedures for the Measurement of Electric and Magnetic
Fields from Video Display Terminals (VDTs) From 5 Hz to 400 kHz.

1302-1998: IEEE Guide for the Electromagnetic Characterization of Conductive
Gaskets in the Frequency Range DC to 18 GHz.

1309-1996: IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes,
Excluding Antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz.

139-1988: IEEE Recommended Practice for the Measurement of Radio Frequency
Emission from Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) Equipment Installed on User's
Premises.

140-1990: IEEE Recommended Practice for Minimization of Interference from RadioFrequency Heating Equipment

145-1993: IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Antennas.

149-1979: IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Antennas.

1460-1996: IEEE Guide for the Measurement of Quasi-Static Magnetic and Electric
Fields.

187-1990: IEEE Standard on Radio Receivers: Open Field Method of Measurement of
Spurious Radiation from FM and Television Broadcast Receivers.

211-1997: IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Radio Wave Propagation.

213-1987: IEEE Standard Procedure for Measuring Conducted Emissions in the Range
of 300 kHz to 25 MHz from Television and FM Broadcast Receivers to Power Lines.

291-1991: IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Electromagnetic Field Strength of
Sinusoidal Continuous Waves, 30 Hz to 30 GHz.

299-1997: IEEE Standard Method for Measuring the Effectiveness of Electromagnetic
Shielding Enclosures.

376-1975: IEEE Standard for the Measurement of Impulse Strength and Impulse
Bandwidth.

377-1980: IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurement of Spurious Emission from
Land-Mobile Communication Transmitters.

430-1986: ANSI/IEEE Standard Procedures for the Measurement of Radio Noise from
Overhead Power Lines and Substations.

469-1988: ANSI/IEEE Recommended Practice for Voice-Frequency Electrical-Noise
Tests of Distribution Transformers.

473-1985: IEEE Recommended Practice for an Electromagnetic Site Survey (10 kHz to
10 GHz).

475-2000: IEEE Standard Measurement Procedure for Field-Disturbance Sensors, 300
MHz to 40 GHz.

518-1982:IEEE Guide for the Installation of Electrical Equipment to Minimize Electrical
Noise Inputs to Controllers from External Sources.

539-1990: IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to Corona and Field Effects of
Overhead Power Lines.

644-1994: IEEE Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric
and Magnetic Fields From AC Power Lines.

776-1992: IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply
and Communication Lines.

C37.90.2-1995: IEEE Standard for Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to Radiated
Electromagnetic Interference from Transceivers.

C63.17-1998: Methods of Measurement of the Electromagnetic and Operational
Compatibility of Unlicensed Personal Communications Services (UPCS) Devices.

C95.1-1991: IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to
Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.

C95.2-1999: IEEE Standard for Radio Frequency Energy and Current Flow Symbols.

C95.3-1991: IEEE Recommended Practice for the Measurement of Potentially
Hazardous Electromagnetic Fields RF and Microwave.
ANSI EMC Standards

C63.022-1996: American National Standard for Limits and Methods of Measurement of
Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment .

C63.12-1999: American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility Limits Recommended Practice.

C63.13-1991: American National Standard Guide on the Application and Evaluation of
EMI Power-Line Filters for Commercial Use.

C63.14-1992: American National Standard Dictionary for Technologies of
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), and Electrostatic
Discharge (ESD) (Dictionary of EMC/EMP/ESD Terms and Definitions).

C63.16-1993: American National Standard Guide for Electrostatic Discharge Test
Methodologies and Criteria for Electronic Equipment.

C63.17-1998: American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of the
Electromagnetic and Operational Compatibility of Unlicensed Personal Communications
Services (UPCS) Devices.

C63.18-1997: American National Standard Recommended Practice for an On-Site, Ad
Hoc Test Method for Estimating Radiated Electromagnetic Immunity of Medical Devices
to Specific Radio-Frequency Transmitters.

C63.2-1996: American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength
Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications.

C63.4-1992: American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise
Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz
to 40 GHz.

C63.5-1998: American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control. Calibration of
Antennas (9kHz to40 GHz).

C63.6-1996: American National Standard Guide for the Computation of Errors in OpenArea Test Site Measurements.

C63.7-1992: American National Standard Guide for Construction of Open-Area Test
Sites for Performing Radiated Emission Measurements.

C95.2-1982: American National Standard Radio Frequency Radiation Hazard Warning
Symbol.

S1.14-1998: Recommendations for Specifying and Testing the Susceptibility of
Acoustical Instruments to Radiated Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 25
MHz.(Acoustical Society of America)

T1.320-1994 (R1999): Above-Baseline Electrical Protection for Designated
Telecommunications Central Offices and Similar-Type Facilities Against High-Altitude
Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP). (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry)
U.S. Avionics EMC Standards
Many of the standards listed below can be obtained from www.rtca.org or www.sae.org.

RTCA DO-160D: Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne
Equipment

FAA Advisory Circular 20-136: Protection of Aircraft Electrical/Electronic Systems
Against the Indirect Effects of Lightning (3/5/90).

Boeing D200Z001

Boeing D6-16050-4

Boeing WZZ7000

MIL-STD-461C/D/E

MIL-STD-462C/D

AE4L-81: Lightning Manual. (SAE)

AE4L-81-2: Test Waveforms and Techniques for Assessing the Effects of Lightning
Induced Transients. (SAE)

ARP 935A: Control Plan/Technical Construction File. (SAE)

ARP 936A: Capacitor, 10 mF for EMI Measurements. (SAE)

ARP 958C: Electromagnetic Interference Measurement Antennas, Standard Calibration
Method. (SAE)

ARP958D: Electromagnetic Interference Measurement Antennas, Standard Calibration
Method. (SAE)

ARP1172: Filters, Conventional, EMI Reduction, Specifications for. (SAE)

ARP1173: Test Methods for EMI Gasketing. (SAE)

ARP1267: EMI Measurement of Impulse Generators, Standard Calibration
Requirements and Techniques. (SAE)

ARP1481A: Corrosion Control and Electrical Conductivity in Enclosure Design. (SAE)

ARP1705: Coaxial Test Procedure to Measure the RF Shielding Characteristics of EMC
Gasket Materials. (SAE)

ARP1870: Aerospace Systems Electrical Bonding and Grounding for Electromagnetic
Compatibility and Safety. (SAE)

ARP1972: Recommended Practices and Procedures for EMC Testing. (SAE)

ARP4043A: Flightline Bonding and Grounding of Aircraft. (SAE)

ARP4242: Electromagnetic Compatibility Control Requirements, Systems. (SAE)

ARP4244: Recommended Insertion Loss Test Methods for EMI Power Line Filters
Aerospace Information Reports (AIRs). (SAE)

ARP5412: Aircraft Lightning Environment and Related Test Waveforms. (SAE)

ARP5413: Certification of Aircraft Electrical/Electronic Systems for the Indirect Effects
of Lightning. (SAE)

ARP5415: User's Manual forCertification of Aircraft Electrical/Electronic Systems
Against the Indirect Effects of Lightning. (SAE)

AIR1147: EMI on Aircraft from Jet Engine Charging. (SAE)

AIR1209: Construction and Calibration of Parallel-Plate Transmission Lines for EMI
Susceptibility Testing. (SAE)

AIR1221: EMC System Design Checklist. (SAE)

AIR1255: Spectrum Analyzers for EMI Measurements. (SAE)

AIR1394A: Cabling Guidelines for Electromagnetic Compatibility. (SAE)

AIR1404: DC Resistivity vs. RF Impedance of EMI Gaskets. (SAE)

AIR1423: EMC on Gas Turbine Engines for Aircraft Propulsion. (SAE)

AIR1425A: Methods of Achieving EMC of Gas Turbine Engine Accessories, for SelfPropelled Vehicles. (SAE)

AIR1499: Recommendations for Commercial EMC Susceptibility Requirements. (SAE)

AIR1662: Minimization of Electrostatic Hazards in Aircraft Fuel Systems. (SAE)

AIR1700A: Upper Frequency Measurement Boundary for Evaluation of Shielding
Effectiveness in Cylindrical Systems. (SAE)

AIR4079: Procedure for Digitized Method of Spark Energy Measurement. (SAE)

ISO 2315:1980: Aircraft - Two- and four-pole sealed electromagnetic relays, 2 A and 3
A - Clearance and Fixing Dimensions.

ISO 5867-1:1996: Aircraft - Electromagnetic relays and contactors - Part 1: General
Requirements.
Vehicle EMC Standards
Most of the standards listed below are available at www.sae.org or www.nssn.org.

GM9112P: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields (BCI Method) EMC Component Test Procedure.

GM9120P: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields - (Reverberation Method) EMC
- Component Test Procedure.

J1113/1_199507: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures and Limits
for Vehicle Components (except aircraft) 60 Hz to 18 GHz. (SAE)

J1113/2_199609: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components (except aircraft) Conducted Immunity, 30 Hz to 250 kHz. All Leads. (SAE)

J1113/3_199511: Conducted Immunity, 250 kHz to 500 MHz, Direct Injection of Radio
Frequency (RF) Power. (SAE)

J1113/4_199802: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields. Bulk Current Injection
(BCI) Method. (SAE)

J1113/11_200003: Immunity to Conducted Transients on Power Leads. (SAE)

J1113/12_200010: Electrical Interference by Conduction and Coupling - Coupling
Clamp and Chattering Relay. (SAE)

J1113/13_199710: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components - Part 13. Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge. (SAE)

J1113/21_199801: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components - Part 21. Immunity to Electromagnetic Fields, 10 kHz to 18 GHz.
Absorber-Lined Chamber. (SAE)

J1113/22_199610: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components - Part 22.Immunity to Radiated Magnetic Fields from Power Lines. (SAE)

J1113/23_199509: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components. Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields, 10 kHz to 200 MHz. Strip
Line Method. (SAE)

J1113/24_200005: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields, 10kHz to 200 MHz,
Crawford TEM Cell and 10 kHz to 5 GHz, Wideband TEM Cell. (SAE)

J1113/25_199902: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components. Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields, 10 kHz to 1000 MHz, TriPlate Line Method. (SAE)

J1113/26_200107: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components. Immunity to AC Power Line Electric Fields. (SAE)

J1113/27_199502: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle
Components - Part 27. Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields, Reverberation
Method. (SAE)

J1113/41_200005: Limits and Methods of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of
Components and Modules for the Protection of Receivers Used On-Board Vehicles.
(SAE)

J1113/42_200004: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Component Test Procedure - Part
42, Conducted Transient Emissions. (SAE)

J1497_199404: Design Guide for Formed-in-Place Gaskets. (SAE)

J1752/1_199703: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures for
Integrated Circuits. Integrated Circuit EMC Measurement Procedures, General and
Definition. (SAE)

J1752/2_199503: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures for
Integrated Circuits. Integrated Circuit Radiated Emissions Diagnostic Procedure, 150
kHz to 1000 MHz, Magnetic Field. Loop Probe. (SAE)

J1752/3_199503: Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures for
Integrated Circuits. Integrated Circuit Radiated Emissions Measurement Procedure, 150
kHz to 1000 MHz. TEM Cell. (SAE)

J551/1_199606: Performance Levels and Methods of Measurement of Electromagnetic
Compatibility of Vehicles and Devices, 60 Hz to 18 GHz. (SAE)

J551/2_199403: Test Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance
Characteristics of Vehicles, Motorboats, and Spark-Ignited Engine-Driven Devices.
(SAE)

J551/4_200005: Test Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance
Characteristics of Vehicles and Devices, Broadband and Narrowband, 150 kHz to 1000
MHz. (SAE)

J551/5_199712: Performance Levels and Methods of Measurement of Magnetic and
Electric Field Strength from Electric Vehicles, Broadband, 9 kHz to 30 MHz. (SAE)

J551/11_200009: Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity - Off-Vehicle Source. (SAE)

J551/12_199609: Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity - On-Board Transmitter Simulation.
(SAE)

J551/13_199403: Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity - Bulk Current Injection. (SAE)

J551/15_199505: Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity - Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).
(SAE)

J551/17_199710: Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity - Power Line Magnetic Fields.
(SAE)

J1812_199610: Function Performance Staus Classification for EMC Immunity Testing.
(SAE)

ISO 11451-1:2001: Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances
from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 1: General and definitions.

ISO 11451-2:2001: Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances
from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 2: Off-vehicle radiation sources.

ISO 11451-3:1994: Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated
electromagnetic energy - Vehicle test methods - Part 3: On-board transmitter simulation.

ISO 11451-4:1995: Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated
electromagnetic energy - Vehicle test methods - Part 4: Bulk current injection (BCI).

ISO 11452-1:2001: Road vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances
from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 1: General and definitions.

ISO 11452-2:1995: Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated
electromagnetic energy - Component test methods - Part 2: Absorber-lined chamber.

ISO 11452-3:2001: Road vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances
from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 3: Transverse electromagnetic
mode (TEM) cell.

ISO 11452-4:2001: Road vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances
from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 4: Bulk current injection (BCI).

ISO 11452-5:1995: Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated
electromagnetic energy - Component test methods - Part 5: Stripline.

ISO 11452/6: Road Vehicles - Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated
Electromagnetic Energy - Component Test Methods - Part 6: Parallel Plate Antenna
(ISO).

ISO 11452-7:1995: Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated
electromagnetic energy - Component test methods - Part 7: Direct radio frequency (RF)
power injection.
U.S. Medical EMC Standards These standards are available at www.aami.org, www.iso.ch,
and www.fda.gov.

AAMI TIR18: 1997: Guidance on Electromagnetic Compatibility of Medical Devices for
Clinical/Biomedical Engineers-Part 1: Radiated Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic
Energy, 1ed.

ANSI/AAMI PC69:2000: Active Implantable Medical Devices - Electromagnetic
Compatibility - EMC Test Protocols for Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers and
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators, 1ed.

ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-1-2:2001: Medical electrical equipment, Part 1-2: General
requirements for safety-Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibilityRequirements and tests.

ISO/FDIS 7176-21: Wheelchairs -- Part 21: Requirements and test methods for
electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and motorized
scooters.

FDA 510(k) Premarket Notification